Unit 6 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus（课件）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

Unit 6 Rain or Shine 主讲人：XXX 课型：语法课 Section A What’s the weather like? （ Grammar Focus) 能够梳理和归纳一般现在时和现在进行时在意义和功能上的差异。 （学习理解） 01 能够在语境中正确运用一般现在时和现在进行时描述天气状况和与天气相关的活动。 （应用实践） 02 能在日常交流中根据实际需要，正确使用这两种时态。（迁移创新） 03 学习目标 Lead in 01 Presentation 02 Practice 03 Production 04 Summary 05 Language points 06 Exercises 07 Homework 08 Contents Lead in 01 Watch a video and answer the questions. Q： What’s the weather like in Chicago this morning? It is cold and cloudy. 2. What’s the temperature this afternoon? It is 72℃. It’s a joke. Presentation 02 Let’s look and say. What’s the weather like?/ How’s the weather? It’s... Is the sun rising right now? Let’s ask and answer. Yes, it is. What is he doing at the beach? He’s ____________ (sunbathe). sunbathing What is the girl wear? She’s ____________ (wear) a sweater. wearing 更多模板亮亮图文旗舰店：https://liangliangtuwen.tmall.com 8 Let’s ask and answer. What’s he/she doing right now? He/She’s ________ (play) beach volleyball. playing What are they doing? They usually ______ (stay) in when it snows, but now they’re __________ (build) a snowman outside. Let’s ask and answer. stay building Let’s ask and answer. No, he ________. But now he _________ (fly) a kite so high. doesn’t Does he often fly a kite? is flying What’s the weather like? It’s ______ and ______. sunny windy Is he _________ (take) a photo? Yes, he is. Let’s ask and answer. taking Let’s ask and answer. She _________ (skate) . is skating What’s she doing? Read the sentences. What tenses do they use? When do you use each tense? What’s the weather like? It’s raining heavily. How’s the weather? It’s cold and snowy. What are you doing at the beach? I’m sunbathing. What’s your brother doing? He’s playing beach volleyball right now. It’s really cold! What’s your family doing? We usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman outside. am / is / are ；do / does 一般现在时 3a Grammar Focus Read the sentences. What tenses do they use? When do you use each tense? What’s the weather like? It’s raining heavily. How’s the weather? It’s cold and snowy. What are you doing at the beach? I’m sunbathing. What’s your brother doing? He’s playing beach volleyball right now. It’s really cold! What’s your family doing? We usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman outside. am/is/are + doing 3a 现在进行时 weather activities I. 询问天气 How’s the weather? What’s the weather like? It’s raining / snowing/ blowing. cloudy/ snowy/ rainy/. windy/ sunny. be + adj. be + v-ing. Although it's ________(rain) lightly, we still enjoy the quiet __________ (rain) afternoon. raining rainy We hope it keeps _______(snow) because we love these cold but lovely ________ (snow) days. snowing snowy 常态用一般现在，正在做用现在进行 _____时态：We ______________ English this term. （我们这学期正在学英语。→ ______________） _____时态：She _____ books every night.（她每晚都读书。→ ______） _____时态：She _________ a book now.（她现在正在读书。→ ____动作） 现在进行时 V.S. 一般现在时 _____时态：The earth ______ around the sun. （地球绕着太阳转。→ ___________） goes are learning 客观真理 现阶段动作 reads is reading 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般现在时 现在进行时 习惯 此刻 一般现在时 现在进行时 定义 表示_____性、______性、______性、_______ 性（即事实）的动作或状态，或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。 现在进行时既可以表示说话时______进行或发生的动作，也可表示______________内的活动或现阶段____________ 的动作。 构成 ______________；___________ ________________ + _________ 时间状语 _______, ________, _________, ___________, never, every day, on Sundays, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening等。 ______, at this moment, right now；另外也常通过________, _______暗示使用现在进行时。 II. 现在进行时 V.S. 一般现在时 通常 规律 正在进行 真理 正在 当前一段时间 习惯 doing am / is / are do / does am / is / are always now usually often sometimes listen look The girl ____(be) my sister. She _____ (get) up at 7:00 every morning. is gets Look! They ______________ basketball. are playing Practice 03 Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. (1) A: Look, it ___________ (snow)! B: That’s amazing! It ___________ (snow) here in winter usually. (2) A: In my hometown, the sun ______ (rise) at around 6 a.m. in summer. B: Really? Here, the sun _________ (rise) right now, but it’s already 7:30! (3) A: It’s so warm, but she ___________ (wear) a sweater! B: Well, it’s her favourite sweater, after all. She always ______ (wear) it. (4) A: Look at the kites! They _________(fly) so high. B: It’s windy in spring here. People often ______(fly) kites in this season. (5) A: Do you have an umbrella? It ___________ (rain) outside. B: That’s the weather in London! It ______ (rain) quite often. Here you go. is snowing doesn’t snow rises is rising is wearing wears are flying fly is raining rains 3b 20 It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature ____ (be) −20°C! Many people __________ (visit) this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists ________ (be) from South China. They _____________ (enjoy) the ice festival very much. Look! What _________ they __________ (do)? Some of them __________ (take) photos, and some _________ (skate). Do you know the name of this special place? What’s the passage mainly about? Main idea: It talks about the _______ of a city and people’s ________ at the moment. winter activities 21 It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature ____ (be) −20°C! Many people __________ (visit) this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists ________ (be) from South China. They _____________ (enjoy) the ice festival very much. Look! What _________ they __________ (do)? Some of them __________ (take) photos, and some _________ (skate). Do you know the name of this special place? Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. is are visiting are enjoying are doing are skating are taking are 3c 22 Production 04 shopping running jogging playing exercising skating reading flying a kite 3d Imagine that you are at a beautiful place outdoors. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activitites people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are? It’s sunny here. many students are playing basketball and... Tips: Group work Show time Read aloud. Use body language. Evryone palys a role. Summary 05 Summary Words and phrases: high, freezing, tourist beach volleyball Sentences: 1. -What’s the weather like? - It’s raining heavily. 2. -How’s the weather? - It’s cold and snowy. 3. -What are you doing at the beach? -I’m sunbathing. 4. -What’s your brother doing? - He’s playing beach volleyball right now. Language points 06 It was raining ________ (heavy) when I got home. Let's learn and take notes. heavily  词 讲 heavily〔副词〕大量地；沉重地；其形容词形式为 heavy。heavily 和 heavy都可用来说明雨、雪等下得大。 a heavy rain一场大雨 rain heavily 雨下得很大 a heavy snow 一场大雪 snow heavily 雪下得很大 练 形容风大常用strong 或strongly。 The wind is blowing ________ (strong).　风正刮得很大。 heavily 拓展 strongly 例 (1) rise〔不及物动词〕 ①（太阳、月亮等）上升；升起 太阳每天从东方升起来。 The sun _______ in the east every day.　 Let's learn and take notes. 词 讲 rises ②（数量、价值或数字的）增加或增长 rise by上升了...... rise to上升到....... The price_______. 价格涨起来了。 例 rise 例 rises ③起床，起立，站起来 讲 (2)辨析：rise与raise rise不及物动词；上升；其后不接宾语。 raise及物动词；举起，抬起；其后跟宾语。 上学日她通常早起。 She usually _______ early on school days.　 例 rises ①太阳正在升起。 The sun ________________.　 例 is rising Please _______ your hand if you know the answer. ②如果你知道答案，请举手。 raise 辨析 练 Please ______ your hand if you have any questions. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. My little sister can’t ______ her arm because it’s hurt. The number of tourists in our city ______ every year. The teacher asked him to ______ his head and look at the blackboard. 选词填空（rise /raise）（每空 1 分，共 5 分） 根据句意选择合适的单词，注意词性和用法区别。 raise raise raise rises rises raise It is _________ outside, so the small river will ______ in a few hours. The river __________ every year in December. It is _________ outside, so you’d better wear a thick coat. 外面冷得刺骨，这条小河几小时后就要结冰了。 ②这条河每年十二月份都会结冰。 Let's learn and take notes. freezing 词 讲 freezing〔形容词〕极冷的；冰冻的；其动词形式是 freeze,意为“结冰，冰冻”。 freezing freezing freezes ①外面冷得刺骨，你最好穿一件厚外套。 例 练 freeze There are lots of __________ in the park during the holidays. 类似的单词还有： science科学→scientist科学家 art 艺术→ artist 艺术家 piano 钢琴→pianist 钢琴家 violin 小提琴→violinist小提琴家 ①Lang Lang is a famous Chinese ______ (piano). ②There are many _________ (tour) taking photos on the Great Wall. Let's learn and take notes. tourist 词 讲 tourist〔名词〕旅行者；观光客；是由tour(旅游，旅行)加名词后缀-ist构成的，名词后缀-ist表示从事某种职业的人。 假期里公园里有很多游客。 例 tourists tourists pianist 练 拓展 Exercise 07 I. 按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 高_______ 2.极冷的_______ 3.旅行者_____ 4.变暖_______ 5.此刻；现在________ 6.打沙滩排球__________ freezing high tourist turn warm right now play beach volleyball 7. 在我的家乡，夏天的太阳大约在早上 6 点升起。 In my hometown, the sun rises at around 6 a.m. in summer. 8. 你有伞吗？外面在下雨。 Do you have an umbrella? It is raining outside. 9.他们中的一些人在拍照，一些人在滑冰。 Some of them are taking photos, and some are skating. 1. Lots of _________ (tour) come to visit our city every year. 2. The __________ (freeze) wind makes her face turn red. 3. The sun _____________(rise) slowly behind the mountain. 4. The view from the mountain top is ____________(amaze). 5. We like making a snowman on the _________ (snow) day. 6. She often takes __________(photo) of the beautiful flowers in the park. 7. My sister usually ________ (fly) a kite in the park. Look! She ____________ (fly) a kite in the park. Ii. 语法填空。 tourists freezing is rising amazing snowy photos is flying flies Homework 08 Must do: 1. Copy the new words and expressions. 2. Read the sentences in 3a. Try to recite. Can do: Observe the local weather, use the sentence patterns you have learned to give an oral description and take notes of it. Preview Section B 1b. Homework 感 谢 观 看 $Good afternoon. I'm maria from chicago news. Let's look at our weather for today. This morning, IT was cold and cloudy, but now its beautiful outside. Right now, it's seventy two degrees. Its Sunny, nice and warm. Later tonight, IT will rain and the temperature will go down to fifty one degrees, and there's more crazy weather coming this week. Let's look at our five day forecast tomorrow. Tuesday, IT will be Sunny and warm, seventy seven degrees tomorrow. Then on wednesday, I will snow. The temperature will go down to thirty one degrees, a pretty cold day. On thursday, there will be a big storm. Be careful, IT will rain a lot, and I will be very windy. The temperature will be about fifty six degrees. On friday, I will be a little windy and a little cloudy. The temperature will be sixty seven degrees, and on saturday, I will snow again. The temperature will be thirty two degrees. Welcome to the crazy weather in chicago again. I'm maria from chicago news. Thanks for washing and have a good week.