Week 12 Wednesday 阅读理解+阅读七选五-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

白题 week1 Wednesday阅读理解+阅读七选五 阅读理解 主题：微塑料 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P42 Microplastics have been detected in human brains at far higher concentrations than in other bodily organs-and levels are increasing.Researchers said the findings should trigger an alarm. "It makes it so much more personal,Professor Matthew Campen said."I have not encountered a single human being who says,'There's plastic in my brain and I'm totally cool with that'." Microplastic and nanoplastic pollution have become common in the environment and can get into the food we eat.These plastic bits have been found in various bodily organs-including the kidney,liver-although not at such concentrations as now seen in the brain,the team said. The researchers identified 12 different types of plastic within samples collected from the so- called frontal cortex(前额叶)一the brain region linked to various capabilities.“We start thinking that maybe these plastics block blood flow in small blood tubes,"Campen said."Possibly these nanomaterials interfere()with the connections between axons()in the brain.They could also be a seed for proteins involved in dementia().We just don't know. Campen said most of the microplastics arrived in our bodies via food-meat in particular,as commercial meat production concentrates plastics across the food chain."The way we irrigate fields with water containing plastic,we assume that the plastic builds up there,"he said."We feed those crops to our farm animals.We take the animal waste and put it back on the field." Microplastic and nanoplastic pollution in the environment is certain to grow,the researchers warn-for even if we were to cease plastic production tomorrow,existing plastic would still be around to break down into tiny and then super tiny pieces. ⑨ 1.Why does the author cite Professor Matthew Campen's words in Paragraph 1? A.To emphasize the plastics impacts on individuals. B.To explain the source of plastics in human organs. C.To trigger a quick response from different researchers. D.To advocate for reduction measures in plastic production. 2.What might nanoplastics in the brain lead to? A.Continuous brain aging. B.Immediate memory loss. C.Disturbed neural bonds. D.Complete blood tube blockage. 3.What can be inferred about commercial meat production? A.It relies on polluted irrigation. B.It removes plastics completely. C.It reduces the waste of crops. D.It accumulates plastics in food chain. 4.What does the last paragraph's warning imply? A.Nanoplastics is less harmful. B.Anti-pollution efforts are effective. C.Existing plastics still pose a threat. D.Stopping production solves pollution. 156英语·0黑白题高一下 阅读理解+阅读七选五 Wednesday Week 12 白题 二、阅读七选五主题：志愿服务 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P42 You've sized up the benefits of volunteering,looked over your schedule,and decided you have both the time and desire to give back to your community.1 Here are some tips to find and get suitable volunteer opportunities in your area-or farther afield. Identify your values. 2 Make a list of the values that drive you,or the issues you care about,and then look for organizations with complementary (missions and opportunities.For instance,if your primary motivation is to strengthen social connections with peers,you might look to organizations such as school groups that require interaction with other parents,or neighbors. If you're motivated to serve the less fortunate,you might target organizations that work with housing-insecure populations,people with disabilities or members of historically disadvantaged groups.Motivations for volunteering are as diverse as the volunteers harboring them.3 Try to involve the whole family. Many parents who volunteer turn giving back into a family affair.Community service is a great way to teach kids selflessness.4 Look for volunteer engagements that welcome people of all ages and abilities,and schedule time for the whole family to participate-whether that means spending an afternoon picking up trash on the roadside,or a week in a faraway flood zone. 5 Once you find a well-run organization that aligns with()your availability,values,talents, and objectives,work with your contact there to set a volunteer schedule that fits your life.If you're exploring a frequent engagement-say,a weekly or biweekly commitment-think carefully about how much time you can afford to donate.It's better to commit to shorter or less frequent volunteer hours than to take on an unmanageable workload. A.What motivates you to give back? B.Don't bite off more than you can chew. C.Are you ready to build a list of ideal places to volunteer? D.It's also an opportunity to spend more time with your family E.Don't overthink the process of finding opportunities to volunteer. F.Whatever your motivations are,there's an organization that needs your help. G.Now comes the most difficult part:finding volunteer opportunities right for you. 5 高一下英语·0黑白题15715.D结合语境可推知，“学会放手(let things go)”意味着物品 “不在身边”，其“缺席”为邻里间的交流留出空间，“absence(缺 席、不在)”与“let things go”呼应，符合“物品离开后带来新联 结”的逻辑。故选D。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抹茶的起源、制 作工艺以及中国抹茶在现代社会的应用。 1.a考查冠词。tea是可数名词单数，在句中表示泛指“一种… 茶”，前面应加不定冠词，且dynamic发音以辅音音素开头，用不 定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2.By考查介词。根据谓语动词“had flourished”可知，句子使用 了过去完成时，“by+时间名词”意为“到…为止”，作时间状 语，是完成时的标志词；句首单词，首字母应大写。故填By。 3.where考查定语从句。“tea masters whipped the powder with hot water to create a fragrant brew”是非限制性定语从句，修饰 先行词ceremony,关系词将先行词代人定语从句中作地点状 语，表示“在这个仪式中”，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填 where. 4.precision考查名词。提示词作介词of的宾语，用名词 precision,意为“精确”，是不可数名词。故填precision。 5.are harvested考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结 构可知，harvest(采摘)作句子的谓语，与主语“young,tender leaves”之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被 动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are harvested。 6.preserving考查非谓语动词。“6(preserve)their vivid color and nutrients'”作结果状语，preserve(保留)用非谓语形式， 与其逻辑主语“迅速蒸制以防止氧化”之间是主动关系，用现在 分词，表主动。故填preserving。 7.without考查介词。根据句意可知，表示“不会产生热量”，结 合动名词“generating'”可知，应用介词without(没有)表示否定， 构成介词短语作伴随状语。故填without。. 8.carries考查动词时态。根据often和语境可知，此处是一般现 在时，Chinese matcha是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形 式，故填carries。 9.valleys考查名词复数。valley(山谷)是可数名词，结合“from Zhejiang's misty hills to Fujian's fertile”可知，此处表示不同地 区的山谷，用复数形式。故填valleys。 l0.steeped考查形容词。“l0_(steep)in centuries of craftsmanship and culture'”作后置定语修饰名词heritage,用 形容词steeped,意为“沉浸在…中的”，常与介词in搭配。 故填steeped。 高考核心词积累：1.②2.①3.④4.③ Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微塑料在人类大 脑中被检测到的浓度远高于其他身体器官，且水平在上升，并阐述 了微塑料进入人体的途径及其可能带来的危害」 l,A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I have not encountered a single human being who says,'There's plastic in my brain and I'm totally cool with that',”可知，作者引用教授的话是为了强 调塑料对个人的影响，让问题变得更加个人化，更加引起人们 的关注。故选A项。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“these nanomaterials interfere with the connections between axons in the brain'”可知 大脑中的纳米塑料可能会导致神经连接受干扰。故选C项。 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Campen said most of the microplastics arrived in our bodies via food-meat in particular, as commercial meat production concentrates plastics across the food chain.”可知，商业肉类生产在食物链中积累了朔料。故选 D项。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Microplastic and nanoplastic pollution in the environment is certain to grow,the researchers warn-for even if we were to cease plastic production tomorrow,existing plastic would still be around to break down into tiny and then super tiny pieces.”可知，研究人员警告说，环 境中的微塑料和纳米塑料污染肯定会增加，因为即使我们明天 停止塑料生产，现有的塑料仍然会分解成微小和超微小的碎 高一下 片，最后一段的警告暗示了现有的塑料仍然构成威胁。故选 C项 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到适合自 己的志愿服务来回馈社会。 1.G上文提及你有时间和愿望来回馈你的社区，下文“Here are some tips to find and get suitable volunteer opportunities in your area一or farther afield..”给出了寻找志愿者机会的建议，此处应 说明找到机会的困难。G项“现在最困难的部分来了：找到适合 你的志愿者机会。”符合语境。故选G。 2.A根据本段标题“Identify your values.(确定你的价值观。)”以 及下文“Make a list of the values that drive you,or the issues you care about,and then look for organizations with complementary missions and opportunities.(列出驱动你的价值 观，或者你关心的问题，然后寻找具有互补使命和机会的组 织。)”可知，本句与寻找你的志愿者价值观有关。A项“是什么 激励你回馈社会？”符合语境。故选A。 3.F根据上文“If you're motivated to serve the less fortunate； you might target organizations that work with housing-insecure populations,people with disabilities or members of historically disadvantaged groups.Motivations for volunteering are as diverse as the volunteers harboring them.”可知，上文指出志愿 者的动机是各种各样的，本句为本段最后一句，应总结上文，说 明动机与志愿者工作之间的关系。F项“无论你的动机是什么， 会有机构需要你的帮助。”符合语境。故选F。 4.D根据上文“Community service is a great way to teach kids selflessness..(社区服务是教育孩子无私的好方法。)”可知，本句 应承接上文，继续说明社区服务的好处。D项“这也是一个与家 人共度更多时光的机会。”符合语境，且D选项中It指代上文 Community service。故选D。 5.B通读本段尤其是“It's better to commit to shorter or less frequent volunteer hours than to take on an unmanageable workload..(与其承担难以管理的工作量，不如缩短或减少志愿 服务时间。)”可知，本段的主旨是量力而行参加志愿服务。B项 “量力而行。”符合语境。故选B。 Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心理学和认知领 域的专家通过研究发现，使用第三人称代替第一人称（即使用代词 “他/她”代替“我”来指代自己)这一古老的修辞手法(illeism)可以 让人在面临艰难抉择时保持冷静，避开杂乱情绪对判断的干扰，有 助于更清楚地看待事情，做出更有智慧的选择，并能减轻压力和增 加积极情绪。 L.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Yet,few have proven as surprisingly effective as the ancient practice of illeism.”以及 "Politicians often use this device to sound more objective,as Julius Caesar did in his account of The Gallic War,writing ‘Caesar avenged the public.'instead of‘I avenged the public.'” 可知，第一段中提到Julius Caesar的例子是为了证明像illeism 这种古老的做法被证明如此惊人地有效，即为了证明lleism的 有效性。故选B。 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，所罗门悖论指的是人 们在处理别人的问题时往往比处理自己的问题时更明智。D 选项“You can't read the label from inside the jar.(你往往难以 看清自己的问题。)”恰好反映了这一悖论，意味着人们往往难 以看清自已的问题，就像无法从罐子内部看清标签一样。故 选D。 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“By shifting to the third person,we step back from our negative emotions and gain another perspective.”以及“Studies show that people who tried this made clearer decisions and leveled up their wisdom game." 可知，illeism有助于决策，因为它使人们能够从负面情绪中抽 离出来，从而获得一个新的视角来看待问题，由此做出更清晰 的决定。因此，D选项“People can gain a fresh perspective with positive emotions.(人们可以用积极的情绪获得一个新的视 角。)”符合题意。故选D。 4.A推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了illeism这一做法 在心理学和认知领域的应用和效果，说明其有助于人们在面临 决策时保持冷静，避开杂乱情绪对判断的干扰。由此推断出这 学霸黑白题42