Week 11 Friday 阅读理解-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

阅读理解 Friday Week 11 白题 主题：书中世界 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P39 Red,yellow and blue dots dance across walls as children's laughter echoes. 外刊精 This is not a dreamscape but a corner of French artist Herve Tullet's Scribble Playground exhibition in Beijing.The exhibition is a China-France cultural exchange initiative. Known as the prince of children's books with over 80 publications,the 67-year-old author's work has been loved by the world."Why can't suns be blue?Must lines stay straight?"are questions he asks,hanging at the entrance and setting the tone for the exhibition. Looking back on the start of his career as a children's book illustrator,Tullet noted his first child's birth returned him to innocence.His first children's title was released in 1994.Four years later,he was awarded the Non-Fiction Prize at the Bologna Children's Book Fair.Each line,point and color is intended to capture the attention of young readers. From Tullet's interactive books,like Mix It Up,art critic Shen Peng realizes that inspiration is not about looking down but seeing eye to eye.He trusts children's intrinsic intuition and allows them to visualize and live literary universes with artistic narratives beyond words.Mix It Up uses primary colors-red,yellow and blue-to guide children in discovering how combining two basic colors can create a new one.Children can dip their fingers,touch,and engage in games by turning and closing pages to enjoy reading. We rushed to digitize children's literature,but physical books still exist.Why?Because they demand presence:a child holding the pages and imagining worlds."My books aren't meant to be read passively-they must be played.You give them voice,motion,and life;this tactile intimacy can't be replicated by screens,the illustrator says.Scribble Playground proves Tullet's theory that every child is an artist with courage as the only tool. ⑨ 1.What does the exhibition inspire children to do? A.Look beyond the surface. B.Work within the system. C.Think outside the box. D.Focus on the details. 2.What motivated Tullet to start his literary career? A.His parenthood. B.The Non-Fiction Prize. C.The young readers. D.His love for literature. 3.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 suggest? A.Tullet shows respect for children. B.Children and adults have equal status. C.Tullet's writing principle is worth learning.D.Tullet's books are interactive and creative. 4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Teaching Children to Draw Basic Colors B.Turning Pages into Playgrounds C.Collecting Colorful Dots on the Wall D.Making Children Art Masters 高一下英语·0黑白题147 黑题 Week II Saturday 阅读理解+完形填空 +应用文写作 一、阅读理解 Perfectionism and punctuality()are often at odds.A recent study claims it is better to submit a good-enough project on time rather than perfect it through procrastination. Researchers surveyed thousands of people whose jobs included evaluating others.They presented participants with the same examples of work,and then asked them to rate it.But first, they mentioned whether it was submitted either early,right at the deadline or late. Respondents who were told it was late consistently rated the work as worse in quality than those who were told the same work was early or on time.The study also finds there isn't much benefit to submitting work early since evaluators tended to rank work submitted before and at the deadline as the same quality.Furthermore,it didn't matter how late the work was submitted,with one day or one week delays viewed just as negatively. A field experiment was conducted in a high school in China that had students grade pieces of art in a staged contest.The art was on a piece of paper that also included the date it was submitted. Even though the kids were told to ignore all other details on the paper other than the art itself,the version submitted after the deadline received lower grades.That study pointed that it doesn't really matter who set the deadline.In the eyes of the evaluator,any miss is a meaningful miss. However,if it was due to forces beyond an employee's control,evaluators didn't end up with as negative a view of the work as they did when the reason was one within their control.If the reason why you missed the deadline was beyond your control,let your manager know. 1.What does the underlined word "procrastination"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Editing. B.Delay. C.Cooperation. D.Redrafting. 2.What can be concluded from the research result? A.Submitting work early earns a boost in evaluations. B.Pre-communicated delays lead to positive evaluations. C.Minimal delays get better evaluations than long delays. D.Late work is judged more negatively than on-time submissions. 3.What does the author want to show by mentioning the field experiment in China? A.The art itself,rather than other details,counts. B.Kids tend to judge submissions more objectively. C.A peer-to-peer evaluation can be an informative tool. D.The research finding holds true across age and culture. 4.What can be implied from the last paragraph? A.A hard deadline is often discussed. B.Bosses need to care about employees. C.Communication around deadlines is vital.D.The evaluation strategy should be improved. 148英语·0黑白题高一下gathered,the data is sent wirelessly to another part of the device..”可知，“e-Taste”设备通过收集五种基本味道的数据来工 作。故选C项。 4.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Looking ahead,scientists plan to‘conquer’more taste sensations,like spiciness.”可知， “e-Taste'”开发的未来目标之一是扩展味觉感受。故选A项。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来攀岩运动 的快速增长，以及攀岩馆的普及。 I.F上文“Whether you're seeking adventure,fitness,or a new social circle,rock climbing offers a unique experience.”说明了 攀岩的益处。F选项“With all these benefits,it is time to stretch your body to try out.(有了这些好处，是时候伸展身体去 尝试一下了。)”承接上文，指出既然攀岩有这么多好处，那么就 应该去尝试一下，符合语境。故选F。 2.C上文“How long it takes to learn rock climbing varies for climbers.(学习攀岩需要多长时间因人而异。)”说明了学习攀岩 的时间因人而异。C选项“But you'll never know your learning timeline until you start.(但在你开始之前，你永远不会知道你的 学习时间线。)”进一步强调了只有开始尝试后，才能知道自己 的学习进度和时间线，与上文内容紧密相连。故选C。 3.E上文“Beginners are often concerned about appearing awkward at some point.(初学者常常担心自己在某个时候会显 得笨拙。)”说明了初学者的担忧。E选项“However,no one is actually going to judge how skilled you are,.(然而，实际上没有 人会评判你的技能如何。)”与上文形成转折，指出实际上没有 人会真正评判初学者的技能，从而缓解了初学者的担忧，符合 语境。故选E。 4.B上文“Moreover,climbing is not simply a physical sport.(此 外，攀岩不仅仅是一项体育运动。)”说明了攀岩不仅仅涉及身 体方面的训练。B选项“There's a lot of mental training as well. (还有很多心理训练。)”进一步补充了攀岩还涉及心理方面的 训练，与上文内容相呼应。故选B。 5.D下文“Your gym is full of supportive members who will cheer you on and help you to succeed.It is so easy to make friends in a climbing gym with individuals sharing the same interest..(你的健身房里充满了支持你的成员，他们会为你加 油，帮助你成功。在攀岩健身房里很容易和有相同兴趣的人交 朋友。)”说明了攀岩健身房的社区氛围和交友的便利性。D 选项“The cool thing about climbing is that it's more of a community.(攀岩的奇妙之处在于它更像是一个社区。)”概括 了下文内容，指出攀岩的社区氛围是其吸引人之处，符合语境。 故选D。 Thursday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者成功申请到 交换生项目来到了巴黎，刚到这里就被告知要更换寄宿家庭，却因 此认识了一位巴西籍的好朋友。作者由此感悟到，要抱着尊重他 人、开放包容的态度去面对这个世界 l.B根据上文“In my application letter”及下文“evidently,my excitement really came through in my words”可以推知，此处指 作者在申请信中表达了自己想去法国的心情。故选B。 2.B根据下文“The moment I arrived in Paris,Iwas4bya nice French couple as my host parents.”可以推知，作者确实去 了法国，此处指他得到通知，知道自己可以去法国了。故选B。 3.A此处while作表让步转折的连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，上文描 述作者对出国的期待，下文转折表示这个学期与作者期待的并 不一样。故选A。 4.C根据上文“The moment I arrived in Paris'”及下文“by a nice French couple as my host parents'”可以推知，此处指寄宿家庭来 迎接作者。故选C。 5.D根据下文可知，寄宿父母的大家庭中有人去世了，这是令人 震惊的消息。故选D。 6.C根据下文“I could share a bedroom with an English speaker” 可知，共用一间卧室说明是室友。故选C。 参考答案与解析 7.C根据下文作者有了巴西室友可以推知，作者要求不安排讲 英语的室友，是为了多一些锻炼外语的机会，也就是尽量避免 讲母语。故选C。 8.D根据“To avoid the temptation to_7_my mother tongue, I asked not to be 8 with an English-speaking roommate." 及巴西室友可知，此处指作者要求不和讲英语的室友同住，短 语be placed with表示“与…放在一起”。故选D。 9.B根据下文“myself to my new roommate,Paolo”及常识可以 推知，新室友初次见面，要先互相自我介绍。故选B。 l0.A根据上文“Last spring,I was fortunate to participate in an exchange study program.”可以推知，作者以交换生的身份来到 这里，结识的新朋友应该要持续到学期结束。故选A。 ll.D根据下文“I love how people can seem so different..next best friend could be just a 15away.”可以推知，作者在法 国经历了很多，留下许多回忆和故事。故选D。 l2.A根据下文“to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and scores of weekdays in class,weeknights on the town,and weekends 13 France we enjoyed together'”可以推知，当人 们问到在旅行中最喜欢的部分时，作者列出了一大堆都是与 巴西朋友一起经历的事情，人们的反应是比较惊讶的。故 选A。 l3.B根据上文“weeknights on the town,and weekends'”可以推 知，白天上课，晚上在镇子里，周末就应该是一起在巴黎这座 城市里游玩，也就是探索巴黎。故选B。 14.C根据语境可以推知，作者与巴西室友成为非常好的朋友， 体现了看起来不同的人也能找到共同语言、成为朋友，最终变 得如此相似。故选C。 l5.A根据上文“The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France'”可知，作者去了法国求学，收获了友谊，所以想表达 的是下一个挚友可能就远在另一个大洲之外。故选A。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了浙江省会杭州 的社区对于老人的照顾措施。 1.has helped考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，这个便 民设施已经对现在产生了影响，所以用现在完成时；主语为第 三人称单数。故填has helped。 2.to improve考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处动词不定式 作目的状语。故填to improve。 3.toward考查介词。根据句意可知，此处想表达的是朝着给老 年人提供低技术方案迈出第一步，空后用的动名词，此处应填 介词。故填toward.。 4.living考查非谓语动词。此处with引导伴随状语，和主语是 主动关系。故填living。 5.mostly考查副词。根据句意可知，此处想表达的意思是大多 数地。故填mostly。 6.retirement考查名词。根据句意可知，这里想表达的是在退休 之后，空前有介词after,此处应填名词。故填retirement。 7.was introduced考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可 知，此处camera system和introduce之间是被动关系，这里应当 使用被动语态；时间为2016，所以时态为一般过去时；主语为单 数。故填was introduced。 8.aged考查形容词。根据句意可知，这里是形容词作后置定语 来修饰这些老人的年龄。故填aged。 9.which考查非限制性定语从句。根据句意可知，这里是用非限 制性定语从句修饰“devices'”。故填which。 10.to考查介词。根据空前的动词“connect”可知，此处填写与 connect搭配的介词to。故填to。 高考核心词积累：1.①2.②3.③4.④5.⑤ Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国艺术家埃尔韦· 图莱在北京举办的“涂鸦游乐场”展览，讲述了他从广告设计行业 转型为儿童书籍插画家的经历、创作理念，以及其作品的互动性和 对实体书籍价值的强调。 学霸黑白题39 1.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“‘Why can't suns be blue? Must lines stay straight?'are questions he asks,hanging at the entrance and setting the tone for the exhibition.”可知，展览以 “太阳为何不能是蓝色？线条必须是直的吗？”这类打破常规的 问题奠定基调，意在启发孩子们跳出固有思维模式思考。故选 C项。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tullet noted his first child's birth returned him to innocence.His first children's title was released in1994.”可知，图莱第一个孩子的出生让他重拾童真， 这促使他开启了儿童文学创作生涯。故选A项。 3.A词义猜测题。根据第三段中画线部分后“He trusts children's intrinsic intuition and allows them to visualize and live literary universes with artistic narratives beyond words.”可知， 艺术评论家认为图莱的创作灵感并非源于居高临下的视角，而 是与孩子平等对视，这体现了图莱对儿童的尊重。故选A项。 4.B标题归纳题。文章围绕法国艺术家埃尔韦·图莱的“涂鸦 游乐场”展览展开，介绍了他的儿童书籍创作理念一书籍不 应是被动阅读的载体，而应是可互动、可“玩耍”的空间，就像将 书页变成了游乐场。“Turning Pages into Playground(把书页变 成游乐场)”最能概括文章核心。故选B项。 Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究的过程和结 论，该研究表明，按时提交一个足够好的项目比通过拖延来完善它 会更好。 l.B词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“A recent study claims it is better to submit a good-enough project on time rather than perfect it through procrastination..”可知，procrastination与“按 时”形成对比，再结合第三段中的“Respondents who were told it was late consistently rated the work as worse in quality than those who were told the same work was early or on time.”提到 延迟提交的负面影响。由此猜测，画线词procrastination应指 “拖延(Delay)”。故选B项。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Respondents who were told it was late consistently rated the work as worse in quality than those who were told the same work was early or on time." "Furthermore,it didn't matter how late the work was submitted,with one day or one week delays viewed just as negatively..”可知，若参与者被告知作品是延迟提交的，其评价 会比按时或提前提交的相同作品更差，此外，无论延迟多久（一 天或一周)，评价都同样负面。由此可知，迟交的作品比按时提 交的作品受到更负面的评价。故选D项。 3.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Even though the kids were told to ignore all other details on the paper other than the art itself,the version submitted after the deadline received lower grades.That study pointed that it doesn't really matter who set the deadline.”可知，在中国高中的实验中，学生被要求仅根据 艺术作品本身评分，但延迟提交的作品仍然评分更低，这说明 即使在不同年龄（学生）和文化（中国）背景下，研究结论（延迟 提交导致负面评价)依然成立。故选D项。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，若延迟是因不可控 因素（如外部原因），评价不会像可控因索（如拖延）那样负面， 员工应及时告知管理者原因，这说明围绕截止日期的沟通至关 重要。故选C项。 长难句分析 However,if it was due to forces beyond an employee's control, ,f引导条件状语从句 evaluators didn't end up with as negative a view of the work “as.as.”比较结构 as they did when the reason was one within their control. “when”引导的时间状语从句，表语“one” 指代前文的“reason” 译文：然而，若（工作问题）是由员工无法控制的因素导致的， 评估者对该工作的负面看法，就不会像当问题源于员工可控 因素时那么强烈 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者与《自私的巨人》故 事的结缘，讲述了其对阅读的热爱与坚持。 l.A根据下文“appreciating each word”可知，作者读书很慢。故 选A。 2.D根据“despite'”可知，前后句是转折关系，前文指出作者仔细 赏析文本，后文是转折，所以空处应是对用手指指着文字阅读 这一做法的负面评价。故选D。 3.B根据下文“discovering new layers一his loneliness and the small boy's gentleness”可知，作者在成年后重新阅读了这个故 事，从而有了新的理解。故选B。 4.A根据下文“for understanding'”可知，作者认为巨人说的话是 一种对理解的请求。故选A。 5.A根据“Years later,I realized I had been living within the worlds writers5,”可知，作者意识到自己一直生活在作家 们创造的世界里。故选A。 6.C根据上文“I understood,were intended to be enjoyed slowly'”和“not”可知，不应匆忙阅读。故选C。 7.B下文“between past and future”提示此处需表示“连接”的 词，“bridge”(桥粱)常用来比喻连接两个事物的媒介。故选B。 8.A根i据下文“had to keep their stories alive through songs and laughter”可知，祖先不能读写。故选A。 9.B根据下文“their traditions and values within stories'”可知，祖 先将传统和价值观融入故事中。故选B。 l0.A根据上文“their traditions and values within stories, passing them down through generations'”可知，祖先们的智慧 激励着作者。故选A。 1l.C根据上文“passing them down through generations”可知， 故事讲述是不间断的。故选C。 12.D根据“Today,though technology speeds up'”可知，下文应与 上文是转折关系，故此处表示即使技术更迭但是作者仍然坚 持慢读。故选D。 l3.B根据上文“pointing my finger”可知，此处是信息词finger 的词汇复现。故选B。 l4.C根据下文“Writing has taught me to create worlds'”可知，作 者因慢读而开始写作。故选C。 l5.A根据下文“of our past and future,forming an unbroken circle'”可知，故事是过去和未来的持续提醒。故选A。 三、应用文写作 四参考范文 Dear Amy, I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you for my being unable to go to the cinema with you on Friday afternoon. I've been chosen to represent our class to take part in the English debate competition,which is of great importance to me, for I have always dreamed of having a chance like this to improve my oral English.As a result,I have no choice but to say sorry to you.Shall we go on Saturday morning?If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.If not,let me know what time suits you best.I should be available any time after school next week. I make an apology again for not keeping you company as promised.I sincerely hope we can have fun next time. Yours, Jenny 母语言积累 高级表达 l.express my heartfelt apology to向…表达我诚挚的歉意 2.have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只能做某事 3.as promised如约 高级句型 1.I've been chosen to represent our class to take part in the English debate competition,which is of great importance to me,for I have always dreamed of having a chance like this to improve my oral English.(运用which引导非限制性定语从句 和for引导原因状语从句) 学霸黑白题40