Week 1 Wednesday 阅读理解+阅读七选五-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

阅读理解+阅读七选五 Wednesday Week 1 白题 阅读理解主题：猫为什么不喜欢关门 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P02 If you've ever seen a cat in front of a closed door,you might notice how much they seem to be annoyed by it.They might reach a furry arm under the door,begin to paw(用爪子抓)at the door or even attack it while letting out meows.But why do cats seem to detest closed doors so much? Part of it is that cats are curious and have a fear of missing out(FOMO),said Dr.Karen Sueda,a veterinary behaviourist.She told Live Science,"The FOMO is like,'I don't know what's on the other side,and I want to go to see and check it out.'"Cats are naturally curious creatures, and they like to keep an eye on everything happening around,which includes their owner's house. This control helps keep them alive in the wild,but it can lead to behaviours we might consider as strange,like attacking a door.A closed door hits on all of what cat behaviourist Jane Ehrlich calls the "three terrible Cs"that cats dislike:They hate not having choice,they hate not being in control,and they hate change. Cats also enjoy attention from their owners-which a closed door removes.A 2017 study published in the journal Behavioural Processes suggests most cats prefer human interaction ( to food and toys."They just know that the spot that they previously can enter-where they feel safe,or they like to sleep or nap or eat-is now suddenly taken away,"cat behaviour consultant Ingrid Johnson said."When we control things for our cats,we create stress." To help reduce their pets'anxiety,cat owners should maintain consistency()in the areas of the house where their cats can go,Johnson said.So if,for example,you don't want cats in the dining room,don't block them only when you have visitors;make it off-limits all the time. 1.What does the underlined word "detest"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Follow. B.Hate. C.Frighten. D.Enjoy. 2.What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A.Not all cats have FOMO. B.Cats will attack strangers in the wild. C.Cats refuse to explore new things. D.Cats'curiosity ensures their safety in the wild. 3.What does the author suggest cat owners do? A.Protect the cats from visitors. B.Stick to the same rules for cats. C.Keep the cats away from dining rooms. D.Spend as much time with cats as possible. 4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To give advice on choosing cats. B.To call on everyone to love cats. C.To introduce a latest study about cats. D.To explain why cats dislike closed doors. 高一下英语·0黑白题005 白题 Week 1 Wednesday 阅读理解+阅读七选五 二、阅读七选五主题：志愿活动 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6min 参考答案：P02 A few years back,I went through some hard times,stressed by work pressure and personal problems.I just wanted a break from my daily life.1 so I casually looked online,hoping to find something simple yet meaningful. That's when I came across Conservation VIP's volunteer opportunities.2.After some time,I found that the trip to Yosemite National Park fit my calendar the best.Then,I signed up only knowing that I would be heading into the park and helping out. Before long,I went along with the amazingly organized and well-run program set up for the volunteers!3.But to my surprise,I quickly formed a close relationship with other volunteers who all took time out of their lives to travel to that beautiful park to help out,to give,and to serve. Each day we worked to clear rocks,fix paths,and move wood.Around midday we found a rock to sit on,having lunch together,and then we would work until dinner time.4.I felt connected with myself after a day of giving,connected with the other volunteers,and connected with nature in this beautiful park.Everyone was there for their own reasons,but we were all there to help. 5.From beginning to end the communication was timely,helpful,and accurate.We worked,laughed,played,told stories,made some fun connections,and went our separate ways, knowing we had made a difference.I'll never forget this time and I look forward to more experiences with Conservation VIP! A.This intensity of work is quite manageable for me B.Everything about this experience was just so wonderful C.But I didn't have the time or energy to plan anything big D.I looked through those amazing choices,wanting to do all of them E.I just wanted to challenge myself and step out of my comfort zone F.I didn't know a soul before I arrived and I wasn't sure what to expect G.I was tired,but I felt happy and deeply in touch with everything around me 006英语·0黑白题高一下was knitting scarves for the 14.”可知，老妇人在为幸存者 织围巾，给他们带来温暖。故选B。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了宇航员在太空面 临的极端环境对人体的影响，尤其是太空环境对DNA端粒长度 的作用及相关研究发现。 1.an考查冠词。此处无提示词，分析句子结构可知，此处需要一 个不定冠词修饰可数名词单数environment。.extreme是发音 以元音音素开头的单词，根据语法规则，元音音素开头的单词 前应用不定冠词an,故填an 2.dealing考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语 Astronauts与deal为主动关系，应用现在分词dealing。故填 dealing。 3.weakened考查形容词。此处修饰名词短语immune systems, 用weaken的过去分词转化的形容词weakened,意为“减弱的”。 故填weakened。 4.to understand考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作表语 结合句意，此处表示发生在谓语动词之后的动作，即将要发生 的动作，所以使用动词不定式to understand表示目的或具体内 容。故填to understand。 5.shorter考查形容词比较级。根据语境及下文的“as we age'”可 知，随着我们衰老，端粒会“变得更短”，所以此处用形容词比较 级shorter。故填shorter。 6.are linked考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动 词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，diseases与link为被动关系， 所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，所以谓 语动词为are linked。故填are linked. 7.conducted考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓 语动词作定语，study与conduct为被动关系，应用过去分词 conducted。故填conducted, 8.who/that考查定语从句。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先 行词为crew members,指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who 或that引导定语从句。故填who/that. 9.However考查副词。根据语境，前后为转折关系，用副词 however,.句首单词首字母大写。故填However. l0.especially考查副词。此处用副词作状语，especial的副词形 式为especially,强调“尤其”。故填especially。 高考核心词积累：1.②2.①3.③4.④ Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫咪讨厌关上门 的原因。 l.B词义猜测题。根据第一段中“If you've ever seen a cat in front of a closed door,you might notice how much they seem to be annoyed by it..”可知，猫咪讨厌关上的门，detest意为“讨厌， 厌恶”，故选B。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cats are naturally curious creatures,and they like to keep an eye on everything happening around,which includes their owner's house.This control helps keep them alive in the wild'”可知，猫咪好奇的天性能帮助它们 在野外生存，故选D。 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“To help reduce their pets' anxiety,cat owners should maintain consistency in the areas of the house where their cats can go...make it off-limits all the time,”可知，猫咪主人应该确保猫咪能够进入的区域尽量不要 发生规则上的变化，故选B。 4.D写作意图题。通读全文并结合第一段中“But why do cats seem to detest closed doors so much?”和第二段中“A closed door hits on all of what cat behaviourist Jane Ehrlich calls the three terrible Cs'that cats dislike:They hate not having choice,they hate not being in control,and they hate change." 知，文章主要介绍了猫咪讨厌关上的门背后的原因：猫咪天生 好奇，讨厌未知和变化，并且喜欢获得主人的关注。故选D。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在压力下参加自然 公园志愿活动，从陌生到融人，在劳动中感受与自我、他人和自然 的连接，收获美好体验。 高 下 1.C由上文“I just wanted a break from my daily life.”及下文“so I casually looked online,hoping to find something simple yet meaningful..”可知，此处需解释“随意上网寻找能做的小事”的原 因。C项“But I didn't have the time or energy to plan anything bg”通过But转折，与后文形成因果逻辑，故选C。 2.D由上文“That's when I came across Conservation VIP's volunteer opportunities.”及下文“After some time,I found that the trip to Yosemite National Park fit my calendar the best." 知，此处需描述“浏览志愿者选项”的过程。D项“I looked through those amazing choices,wanting to do all of them( 览了那些很棒的选择，想全部参与)”中“looked through those amazing choices”对应“came across Conservation VIP's volunteer opportunities”",与下文“最终选定约塞米蒂国家公园 之旅”形成时间顺序。故选D。 3.,F由下文“But to my surprise,I quickly formed a close relationship with other volunteers”可知，此处需铺垫“初到之时 的陌生感”。F项“I didn't know a soul before I arrived and I wasn't sure what to expect'”中“didn't know a soul'”与“quickly formed a close relationship”形成对比，通过转折逻辑突出人际 关系的意外收获。故选F。 4.G由上文“Each day we worked to clear rocks,fix paths,and move wood.Around midday we found a rock to sit on,having lunch together,and then we would work until dinner time." 下文可知，此处需衔接“体力劳动后的情感体验”。G项“Iwas tired,but I felt happy and deeply in touch with everything around me”中“tired”呼应“一整天的体力劳动”，通过but转折 强调身体疲惫与精神满足的反差，揭示志愿活动的治愈意义。 故选G。 5.B由下文可知，此处需总述整个志愿经历的感受。B项 “Everything about this experience was just so wonderful”中 “Everything about this experience”统领下文细节，“so wonderful'”以情感总结收束全文，与结尾“never forget'”呼应，故 选B。 Thursday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了贫穷的小提琴手 Lucas主动归还误得的50万美元彩票并拒绝报酬的故事。 l.C根据下文“many people stopped and put some money into the faded2_on the ground”可知，Lucas演奏的音乐吸引了 许多人驻足并投钱，说明音乐是令人愉悦的。故选C。 2.B根据下文“Last night,a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat”可知，钱是被放进帽子里。故 选B。 3.D根据下文“he took out a large piece of paper,laid it on the ground and began playing”可知，第二天Lucas在地上放了一张 纸，该行为与前一天不同。故选D。 4.C根据下文“Last night,a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat6.”可知，Lucas的纸上表明 有人把重要的东西放进了自己的帽子里，这一内容会吸引人 群。故选C。 5.B根据下文“Last night,a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat6,”可知，纸上写着这些内 容，英文用said表达文字内容。故选B。 6.A by mistake错误地；on purpose故意地；in advance提前；at length详细地。根据下文“A lottery ticket,with my name on t”可知，帽子里放进了一张彩票，这应该是被误放进去的。故 选A。 7.D根据上文“a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat'”可知，George Sang先生把一件重要的东西放 进了Lucas的帽子里，Lucas是让这位先生来认领这件重要的 东西。故选D。 8.B根据上文“a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat'”可知，George Sang先生把重要的彩票放进了 Lucas的帽子里，因此Lucas问他是否丢了东西。故选B。 9.C smoothed out抚平；took on承担；took out拿出；gave out 分发。根据下文“‘Isit?’he asked.”可知，Lucas是拿出彩票，询 问它是否属于George Sang先生。故选C. 学霸黑白题02