Week 1 Tuesday 完形填空+语法填空-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

完形填空+语法填空 Tuesday Week 1 白题 完形填空 主题：地震采访 难度：★★★ 建议用时：l3min 参考答案：P01 The ground trembled()violently,and screams filled the air.As a journalist,I rushed to the earthquake-hit area,my heart pounding with a mix of fear and a sense of duty. When I arrived,the scene was one of completely 1.Buildings lay in ruins,and people were 2 searching for their loved ones.I saw a man 3 with his bare hands,his face covered with dirt and tears.I 4 him and asked,"Can I help?Do you know if anyone is still 5 ?"He looked up at me,his eyes filled with despair,and said,"My wife and kids are in there."Without hesitation,I joined him,and together we 6 the heavy debris(). Hours passed,and our 7 didn't pay off.But just when we were about to give up hope,we heard a weak 8."Listen!"I shouted."There's someone alive!"We 9 our efforts,and finally,we found a little girl,left in a corner,10 but alive.The man lifted her up in his arms and 11 with joy.“Thank you,”he said to me.“You gave me back my daughter.” As I continued to report on the disaster,I witnessed 12 acts of kindness.I also found a ray of 13.In a small shelter,I met an elderly woman who was knitting()scarves for the 14.When I asked her why,she smiled and said,"In the darkest of times,a little 15 can go a long way..” 1.A.survival B.chaos C.safety D.belonging 2.A.sufficiently B.impatiently C.desperately D.carelessly 3.A.conducting B.clapping C.digging D.waving 4.A.approached B.found C.comforted D.awakened 5.A.surrounded B.ignored C.crashed D.trapped 6.A.removed B.searched C.buried D.recognized 7.A.contribution B.attention C.effort D.adventure 8.A.footstep B.noise C.silence D.voice 9.A.reconsidered B.redoubled C.rearranged D.replaced 10.A.injured B.absorbed C.lost D.deadly 11.A.jumped B.cried C.laughed D.shocked 12.A.thoughtless B.harmless C.fruitless D.countless 13.A.hope B.joy C.cheer D.comfort 14.A.soldiers B.volunteers C.survivors D.journalists 15.A.connection B.warmth C.reunion D.relief 高一下英语·0黑白题003 白题 Week 1 Tuesday 完形填空+语法填空 语法填空 主题：宇航员面临的影响 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8min 参考答案：P02 Have you ever wondered what it is like to be an astronaut?Astronauts face 1 extreme environment that is very different from that on Earth,2 (deal)with challenges like no gravity, freezing temperatures,and harmful radiation.These conditions lead to physical phenomena such as muscle and bone loss,vision changes,and 3 (weaken)immune systems. One of the most interesting questions is how space affects DNA.The key point is 4 (understand)telomeres(端粒)，the“end-parts'”of chromosomes(染色体)that protect DNA. Telomeres get 5 (short)as we age and diseases like dementia,heart disease,and cancer 6 (link)to telomeres as well.Stress,smoking,and unhealthy environments can accelerate this shortening process. A study 7 (conduct)during the SpaceX Inspiration4 mission makes this question clearer. Blood samples of the four crew members 8 were civilians of different ages and genders,were collected at multiple points before and after their space travel.The results revealed that telomeres were longer during the spaceflight but shortened rapidly once the members returned to Earth. 9,at 45 and 82 days after the trip,the telomeres gradually returned to near-normal lengths. The study shows that even short trips into space can affect telomere length.Space has an extreme and dangerous environment.We still don't fully understand how it impacts human health, 10 (especial)DNA,over the long term. 10 高考核心词积累sample 冒熟词生义 ①n.样品；样本②n.(统计)抽样③v.品尝；试用④v.抽样调查 ( )1.The researcher took a random sample of 100 students for the survey. )2.The company gives free samples of its new product. )3.Customers can sample the cheese before buying. )4.We sampled opinions from across the country. 冒词块拓展 take a sample取样sample survey抽样调查free sample免费样品 sample copy样本 004英语·0黑白题高一下参考答豸 第一部分基础过关 WEEK 1>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天生残疾的男孩 Ryder因等校车时饱受风雨之苦，父亲求助社区后，三名学生自发 为他建造了一个宽敞的巴士亭，体现了社区的善意与团结。 l.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,.with the wind and rain here in New England,it didn't help much and Ryder still got wet and cold.”可知，Ryder上学路上受苦。故选A。 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“After knowing about Ryder's problem,three local students in Bradford,Rhode Island .. worrying that snow would be falling soon and Ryder would have a rough time.”可知，三名学生因担心下雪会让Ryder受苦而打 算为他建造巴士亭，因此他们是出于帮助Ryder的意愿而行 动。故选B。 3.B词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“About$300 worth of wood was donated and the rest of the materials were purchased by Tim for6oo.The hut was so huge'"和下文“both Ryder and one of his parents or a nurse comfortably”可知，此处描述建造 起来的巴士亭的空间大小情况，指能为多人提供足够的空间， 画线词指“提供空间”。故选B。 4.C推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“This project brought his community together,showing that there is kindness..”可知，文章主要讲述了天生残疾的男孩Ryder因等校 车时饱受风雨之苦，父亲求助社区后，三名学生自发为他建造 了一个宽敞的巴士亭，体现了社区的善意与团结。因此，文章 传达的信息是“善意能改变现状”。故选C。 长难句分析 Desperately, Tim,who runs an electronics company,placed a who引导的定语从句，修饰主语“Tim” post online,turning to his community 现在分词短语作伴随状语 to see if anyone could have an old bus hut 不定式短语作目的状语 which helps to protect Ryder from the bad weather. which引导的定语从句，修饰an old bus hut 译文：绝望之下，经营着一家电子公司的蒂姆在网上发布了 则帖子，向社区求助，看看是否有人能提供一个能帮莱德抵御 恶劣天气的旧巴士棚。 三、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在云南参加 泼水节的难忘经历，通过这次经历作者感受到了傣族文化的温暖 与开放，也对跨文化交流有了新的认识。 1.B根据上文“A passing vendor noticed my out-of-place expression and flashed me a wide smile.”可知，小贩给作者一个 微笑。后文应指出这个微笑给作者的感受。B选项“That warmth and friendliness immediately put me at ease.(那种热情 友好立刻让我放松了下来。)”，承接上文，说明小贩的笑容和友 好让作者感到放松。故选B。 2.D根据上文“They handed me a traditional Dai hat and in that simple gesture,I felt a connection to this land and its people." 及下文“Such a moment highlights how the Water-Splashing Festival is more than just an event;it's a celebration of warmth and openness..”可知，此段描述与当地孩子的互动，空处应进 步描述这一举动给作者的感想和意义。D选项“It made me understand that a kind act can break down cultural barriers. 让我明白，一个善意的举动可以打破文化障碍。)”，承接上文 说明孩子们的善意举动让作者感受到了与当地文化的连接，同 时引出下文对泼水节意义的阐述。故选D。 3.A根据下文“The thought of getting completely wet in front of so many strangers made me nervous.”可知，作者对泼水感到紧 参考答案与解析 与解析 张。前文应引出作者的紧张情绪。A选项“At first,I was a bit hesitant..(一开始，我有点犹豫。)”，引出下文的紧张情绪，符合 逻辑。故选A。 4.G根据下文“But for me,it was also a way to wash away the distance between myself and the people around me,”可知，空处 与下文是转折关系，且also表明下文是对空处的进一步解释， 说明泼水对傣族人来说有特殊的意义，同时对作者来说也有更 深刻的意义。G选项“In Dai culture,splashing water means getting rid of bad luck and embracing the new,(在傣族文化中， 泼水意味着摆脱厄运，拥抱新事物。)”，解释了泼水在傣族文化 中的意义，与下文形成转折与递进，符合逻辑。故选G。 5.F根据下文可知，本段总结作者的泼水节经历，说明探索新文 化带来的丰富体验和人生感悟。空处位于段首，应统领全段， 引出下文，F选项“My time at Yunnan's Water-Splashing Festival was such a journey of discovery.(我在云南泼水节的时 光是一次探索之旅。)”，概括了文章主旨，引出下文的感悟，说 明了作者在泼水节的经历是一次文化探索之旅。故选F。 Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为记者在地震灾 区的一次采访，包含了对灾难现场的描述以及人们之间的情感互动。 l.B根据下文“Buildings lay in ruins,and people were 2 searching for their loved ones.”可知，灾区应该是一片混乱的。 故选B。 2.C根据上文“Buildings lay in ruins'”可知，地震后，建筑全都沦 为废墟，因此人们拼命地寻找亲人。desperately,拼命地；绝望 地。故选C。 3.C根据下文“with his bare hands'”可知，男子在废墟中徒手挖 掘，试图救出亲人。故选C。 4.A根据下文“and asked,‘Can I help?”可知，作者询问他是否 需要帮助，因此是走近他。故选A。 5.D根据下文“He looked up at me,his eyes filled with despair, and said,‘My wife and kids are in there..”可知，男子回答他的 妻子和孩子还在里面，因此作者询问男人是否有人被困在里 面。故选D。 6.A根据上文“I saw a man3 with his bare hands”可知，这 个男子在挖掘废墟试图救援，所以作者应当和男子一起搬开重 的瓦砾，加入救援。故选A。 7.C根据上文“we6 the heavy debris'”和空后“didn'tpay off”可知，作者和男人的努力似乎没有结果。故选C。 8.D根据下文“Listen!'I shouted.‘There's someone alive!” 可知，作者让男子听，故此处指他们听到了废墟中微弱的声音。 故选D。 9.B根据上文“Listen!'I shouted..‘There's someone alive!'” 可知，作者听到了声音，知道有人还活着，所以他们加倍努力寻 找。故选B。 l0.A根据空后的转折“but alive”可推知，小女孩虽受伤但幸存。 故选A。 1l.B根据下文“with joy..‘Thank you,’he said to me.‘You gave me back my daughter..'”可知，作者和男子一起找到了他 的孩子，男子很是感动，因此高兴得哭了。故选B。 12.D根据上文“As I continued to report on the disaster”可知，作 者在地震灾区继续报道，因此目睹了无数的善举。故选D。 l3.A根据上文“As I continued to report on the disaster,I witnessed 12 acts of kindness.”和本句also可知，作者看 到了无数的善举，同时也看到了一线希望。故选A。 l4.C根据下文“When I asked her why,she smiled and said,‘In the darkest of times,a little 15 can go a long way."" 知，老妇人说在最黑暗的时刻，一点温暖也能传递很远，对遭 遇了地震的幸存者来说，这是最黑暗的时刻，所以老妇人是在 为幸存者织围巾。故选C。 l5.B根据上文“In a small shelter,I met an elderly woman who 学霸黑白题01 was knitting scarves for the 14.”可知，老妇人在为幸存者 织围巾，给他们带来温暖。故选B。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了宇航员在太空面 临的极端环境对人体的影响，尤其是太空环境对DNA端粒长度 的作用及相关研究发现。 1.an考查冠词。此处无提示词，分析句子结构可知，此处需要一 个不定冠词修饰可数名词单数environment。.extreme是发音 以元音音素开头的单词，根据语法规则，元音音素开头的单词 前应用不定冠词an,故填an 2.dealing考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语 Astronauts与deal为主动关系，应用现在分词dealing。故填 dealing。 3.weakened考查形容词。此处修饰名词短语immune systems, 用weaken的过去分词转化的形容词weakened,意为“减弱的”。 故填weakened。 4.to understand考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作表语 结合句意，此处表示发生在谓语动词之后的动作，即将要发生 的动作，所以使用动词不定式to understand表示目的或具体内 容。故填to understand。 5.shorter考查形容词比较级。根据语境及下文的“as we age'”可 知，随着我们衰老，端粒会“变得更短”，所以此处用形容词比较 级shorter。故填shorter。 6.are linked考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动 词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，diseases与link为被动关系， 所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，所以谓 语动词为are linked。故填are linked. 7.conducted考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓 语动词作定语，study与conduct为被动关系，应用过去分词 conducted。故填conducted, 8.who/that考查定语从句。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先 行词为crew members,指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who 或that引导定语从句。故填who/that. 9.However考查副词。根据语境，前后为转折关系，用副词 however,.句首单词首字母大写。故填However. l0.especially考查副词。此处用副词作状语，especial的副词形 式为especially,强调“尤其”。故填especially。 高考核心词积累：1.②2.①3.③4.④ Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫咪讨厌关上门 的原因。 l.B词义猜测题。根据第一段中“If you've ever seen a cat in front of a closed door,you might notice how much they seem to be annoyed by it..”可知，猫咪讨厌关上的门，detest意为“讨厌， 厌恶”，故选B。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cats are naturally curious creatures,and they like to keep an eye on everything happening around,which includes their owner's house.This control helps keep them alive in the wild'”可知，猫咪好奇的天性能帮助它们 在野外生存，故选D。 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“To help reduce their pets' anxiety,cat owners should maintain consistency in the areas of the house where their cats can go...make it off-limits all the time,”可知，猫咪主人应该确保猫咪能够进入的区域尽量不要 发生规则上的变化，故选B。 4.D写作意图题。通读全文并结合第一段中“But why do cats seem to detest closed doors so much?”和第二段中“A closed door hits on all of what cat behaviourist Jane Ehrlich calls the three terrible Cs'that cats dislike:They hate not having choice,they hate not being in control,and they hate change." 知，文章主要介绍了猫咪讨厌关上的门背后的原因：猫咪天生 好奇，讨厌未知和变化，并且喜欢获得主人的关注。故选D。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在压力下参加自然 公园志愿活动，从陌生到融人，在劳动中感受与自我、他人和自然 的连接，收获美好体验。 高 下 1.C由上文“I just wanted a break from my daily life.”及下文“so I casually looked online,hoping to find something simple yet meaningful..”可知，此处需解释“随意上网寻找能做的小事”的原 因。C项“But I didn't have the time or energy to plan anything bg”通过But转折，与后文形成因果逻辑，故选C。 2.D由上文“That's when I came across Conservation VIP's volunteer opportunities.”及下文“After some time,I found that the trip to Yosemite National Park fit my calendar the best." 知，此处需描述“浏览志愿者选项”的过程。D项“I looked through those amazing choices,wanting to do all of them( 览了那些很棒的选择，想全部参与)”中“looked through those amazing choices”对应“came across Conservation VIP's volunteer opportunities”",与下文“最终选定约塞米蒂国家公园 之旅”形成时间顺序。故选D。 3.,F由下文“But to my surprise,I quickly formed a close relationship with other volunteers”可知，此处需铺垫“初到之时 的陌生感”。F项“I didn't know a soul before I arrived and I wasn't sure what to expect'”中“didn't know a soul'”与“quickly formed a close relationship”形成对比，通过转折逻辑突出人际 关系的意外收获。故选F。 4.G由上文“Each day we worked to clear rocks,fix paths,and move wood.Around midday we found a rock to sit on,having lunch together,and then we would work until dinner time." 下文可知，此处需衔接“体力劳动后的情感体验”。G项“Iwas tired,but I felt happy and deeply in touch with everything around me”中“tired”呼应“一整天的体力劳动”，通过but转折 强调身体疲惫与精神满足的反差，揭示志愿活动的治愈意义。 故选G。 5.B由下文可知，此处需总述整个志愿经历的感受。B项 “Everything about this experience was just so wonderful”中 “Everything about this experience”统领下文细节，“so wonderful'”以情感总结收束全文，与结尾“never forget'”呼应，故 选B。 Thursday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了贫穷的小提琴手 Lucas主动归还误得的50万美元彩票并拒绝报酬的故事。 l.C根据下文“many people stopped and put some money into the faded2_on the ground”可知，Lucas演奏的音乐吸引了 许多人驻足并投钱，说明音乐是令人愉悦的。故选C。 2.B根据下文“Last night,a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat”可知，钱是被放进帽子里。故 选B。 3.D根据下文“he took out a large piece of paper,laid it on the ground and began playing”可知，第二天Lucas在地上放了一张 纸，该行为与前一天不同。故选D。 4.C根据下文“Last night,a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat6.”可知，Lucas的纸上表明 有人把重要的东西放进了自己的帽子里，这一内容会吸引人 群。故选C。 5.B根据下文“Last night,a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat6,”可知，纸上写着这些内 容，英文用said表达文字内容。故选B。 6.A by mistake错误地；on purpose故意地；in advance提前；at length详细地。根据下文“A lottery ticket,with my name on t”可知，帽子里放进了一张彩票，这应该是被误放进去的。故 选A。 7.D根据上文“a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat'”可知，George Sang先生把一件重要的东西放 进了Lucas的帽子里，Lucas是让这位先生来认领这件重要的 东西。故选D。 8.B根据上文“a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat'”可知，George Sang先生把重要的彩票放进了 Lucas的帽子里，因此Lucas问他是否丢了东西。故选B。 9.C smoothed out抚平；took on承担；took out拿出；gave out 分发。根据下文“‘Isit?’he asked.”可知，Lucas是拿出彩票，询 问它是否属于George Sang先生。故选C. 学霸黑白题02