Unit 6 Learning Lesson 2 知识点清单＆同步训练-2025-2026学年北师大版八年级英语下册

Unit 6 Learning ⭐Lesson2知识点清单 一、核心词汇 单词 词性 中文释义 拓展 / 搭配 learn v. 学习；得知 learner (n. 学习者), learning (n. 学习) everywhere adv. 到处；处处 learn everywhere (处处皆学) schoolwork n. 学业；作业 schoolwork vs. life skills (学业 vs 生活技能) disagree v. 不同意 agree (反义), disagree with sb. (不同意某人) opinion n. 观点；看法 in my opinion (依我看来) experience n. 经历；经验 new experiences (新经历), learn from experience (从经验中学习) volunteer n. / v. 志愿者；做志愿 volunteering (n. 志愿活动) assistant n. 助手；助理 work as an assistant (做助手) skill n. 技能 new skill (新技能), learning skills (学习技能) fact n. 事实；真相 remember facts (记事实) improve v. 提高；改善 improve in life-life situations (在现实中提高) adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 on an adventure (去冒险) unusual adj. 不寻常的 unusual things (不寻常的事情) 二、高频短语 & 固定搭配 短语 中文释义 例句 learning happens everywhere 学习无处不在 Learning happens both in and outside school. be about schoolwork 关于学业 Some people say learning is just about schoolwork. in my opinion 在我看来 In my opinion, learning is more than schoolwork. learn from new experiences 从新经历中学习 We can learn from new experiences. do exercise 做锻炼 I do exercise every day to keep fit. try new things 尝试新事物 Trying new things is also a kind of learning. work as an assistant 做助手 / 助理 I worked as an assistant in a summer camp. make things together 一起做事 / 动手制作 I enjoyed making things together with the children. learn from sb. 向某人学习 I love the process of learning from new experiences. do volunteer jobs 做志愿工作 I did a volunteering job this summer vacation. do many new things 做很多新事情 I learned by doing many new things. in real-life situations 在现实生活中 Learning happens in real-life situations too. on an adventure 去冒险 Learning can be fun and an adventure! agree/disagree with sb. 同意 / 不同意某人 I disagree with the idea that learning is only about schoolwork. take part in 参加 I took part in the volunteering job. 三、核心句式 1. 表达观点与态度（Agree/Disagree） · 结构：I disagree. In my opinion, ... · 例：I disagree. In my opinion, learning happens both in and outside school. · 结构：I think... is more than... · 例：I think learning is more than schoolwork. 2. 描述学习的变化（used to vs. now） · 结构：I used to think... but now... · 例：I used to think learning was just about schoolwork, but now... · 结构：I used to do..., but now I... · 例：I used to stay up late, but now I go to bed early. 3. 说明学习的途径与方法 · 结构：We can learn by doing sth. / e.g. by doing sth. · 例：We can learn by joining a school club or doing something new. · 结构：It’s good to do sth. · 例：It’s good to learn from others. 4. 总结性表达 · 结构：In a word, ... · 例：In a word, learning can be a fun and hand-on adventure! 四、语法核心考点（Grammar Focus） 1. V-ing 形式（动名词 / 现在分词）—— 本课重点 · 作宾语：动词 / 介词后接动名词。 · 例：enjoy making things (enjoy 后接 doing) · 例：learn by doing many new things (by 后接 doing 表方式) · 例：improve in learning (learning 作介词 in 的宾语) · 作主语：动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 · 例：Learning happens everywhere. · 例：Trying new things is important. · 固定搭配： · enjoy doing sth. (喜欢做某事) · learn by doing sth. (通过做某事来学习) · be good at doing sth. (擅长做某事) · stop to do / stop doing (停下来去做 / 停止做) 2. used to do sth. （过去常常做某事） · 用法：表示过去的习惯 / 状态，现在已改变。 · 结构：主语 + used to + 动词原形 · 否定：didn’t use to + 动词原形 · 例：I used to think learning was just schoolwork. (现在不这么认为了) · 对比：be used to doing sth. (习惯于做某事) 3. 一般现在时表普遍真理 · 结构：Learning happens... / It is good to... · 例：Learning happens everywhere. (客观事实) · 例：It’s good to try new things. (普遍观点) 4. 不定式 to do 表目的 / 结果 · 结构：I went there to do volunteer jobs. (去那里是为了做志愿工作) · 结构：It’s good to learn from others. (it 作形式主语，真正主语为 to do) 5. 介词 by 表方式 · 结构：by + 动名词(doing) · 例：learn by doing experiments. · 例：improve by practicing every day. ⭐Lesson2同步练 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. I ____________ (use to) think learning was just about schoolwork. 2. Learning ____________ (happen) everywhere, not just in school. 3. In my opinion, trying new things ____________ (be) also a kind of learning. 4. I enjoyed ____________ (make) things together with my parents last weekend. 5. I usually learn English by ____________ (read) English newspapers. 6. It’s good ____________ (learn) from others’ experiences. 7. I seldom ____________ (eat) fast food now, but I ____________ (use to) eat it a lot. 8. My parents are proud because I can cook ____________ (my) now. 9. The process of ____________ (learn) is very important. 10. I want ____________ (be) a volunteer in the future. 二、单项选择题 1. —What do you think of learning? —I think it happens ______, in school or out. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 2. I ______ stay at home on weekends, but now I prefer going out with friends. A. am used to B. used to C. use to D. am using to 3. ______ is a good habit. It helps us learn new things. A. Read B. Reads C. Reading D. To reading 4. I like playing football, but I rarely do it ______. I prefer doing it with my classmates. A. lonely B. alone C. together D. happily 5. —Why do you learn English? —I learn it ______ practicing conversations with friends. A. by B. with C. on D. for 6. It’s nice ______ you. You helped me a lot. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 7. I worked ______ an assistant in a charity shop last year. A. for B. as C. like D. of 8. I have learned a lot ______ my new experiences. A. from B. by C. with D. about 9. Trying new things is ______ than I thought. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. more exciting 10. Which of the following is NOT a way to learn? A. Joining a school club. B. Doing volunteer jobs. C. Staying in bed all day. D. 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