Unit 3 知识点讲练-【精品课】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步精品课件（新教材人教版）

Unit3 Growing Up What makes you upset? 单元知识点讲练 deal with 常与how连用。 do with 常与 what连用。 I don’t know how to deal with( =what to do with) my trouble. 我不知道怎样解决我的麻烦。 deal with 处理；对付 1.How do we deal with our emotions? 我们该如何处理自己的情绪？ (教材P21 Big Question) Language points 2.Ella advised Peter to call Harry. “艾拉建议彼得给哈利打电话。” advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 否定形式为 advise sb. not to do sth. 建议不要做某事 advice (n.)建议，不可数名词 a piece of advice 例句：My teacher advises me to read at least one English book every month. 我的老师建议我每个月至少读一本英文书。 Language points       3.①lonely 孤独的 ②living alone 独自生活 (教材 P22 1a) lonely alone 形容词 副词 形容词 “孤独的；寂寞的”，指情感上的孤独， 带有伤感的色彩。 “荒凉的；偏僻的”，通常用于名词前作定语。 “独自；单独”，相当于 by oneself。 “单独的；独自的”，常用作表语。 强调独自一人的客观情况，不含感情色彩。 Language points 4.I forgive you. 句意：“我原谅你。” forgive sb. 原谅某人 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事 例句：She finally forgave her brother after he apologized sincerely. 弟弟真诚道歉后，她最终原谅了他。 My teacher forgave me for being late to class this morning. 老师原谅了我今天早上上课迟到。 Language points 5.It was my fault. 句意：“这是我的错。” It's one's fault (to do sth.) 是某人的错；是某人做某事是不对的 例句：It's your fault to break the classroom rules. 违反课堂纪律是你的错。 It's my fault to forget our appointment. 忘记我们的约定是我的错。 Language points present n. 礼物 (1)[可数名词] 相当于gift。 6.Peter told Harry the guitar was a birthday present from his grandfather... 彼得告诉哈里，这把吉他是他祖父送的生日礼物…… (教材P23 2c) 【拓】(1) [名词]&[形容词]现在(的) at present 现在，目前 Language points 1.They often compare me with my cousin, Kate. 句意：“他们经常把我和我的表妹凯特作比较。” compare... with... 把.......与......作比较 拓展：make a comparison between A and B 在A和B之间比较 例句：We often compare the human brain with a computer. 我们常把人类的大脑比作计算机。 Don’t compare your grades with others’ blindly. 不要盲目地把你的成绩和别人的作比较。 Language points 2. How about writing them a letter so that you can get your message across clearly? 句意：“给他们写封信怎么样？这样你就能把你的意思清楚地表达出来。” How about+名词/代词/动名词(doing sth.),意为“ …… 怎么样?” 语气比“Why don't you ...? ”更随意 例句：How about going for a walk after dinner? 晚饭后去散步怎么样？ Language points 3.I'm feeling a lot of pressure because ... 句意：“我感到压力很大，因为......” pressure:侧重“客观外界施加的压力”,可指物理压强(如气压、水压),也可指他人/环境的强制压力(如父母施压),无“主观心理紧张”的核心义。 Language points stress:侧重“主观产生的心理压力(紧张感)”,是面对压力源后的情绪反应;且独有“强调”的含义(pressure无此义) purpose n. 目的；意图 on purpose故意；有意地 I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t do that on purpose just now. 对不起，先生。我刚才不是故意那样做的。 The purpose of world Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading. 世界读书日的目的是鼓励人们享受阅读。 (1)Although people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose. 尽管有时可能会有人伤害你，但这并不总是意味着他们是故意这么做的。(教材P25 4b) Language points shut v. 关闭；合上；住嘴 ; 过去式和过去分词均为 shut。 (2) Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. 接下来，与你信任的人分享你的问题，而不是封闭自己。 (教材P25 4c) shut sb. /sth. away把……关/藏起来；隔离 shut down 停业；倒闭；关闭 shut up 闭嘴 Language points Lastly, I’d like to ask about your future plans.最后，我想问一下你的未来计划 。 We reached the summit at last.我们终于到达了山顶。 (3) Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. 最后，记得照顾好自己。 (教材P25 4c) lastly at last 最后 用以引出所列事情中的最后一项或最后一点。 终于 强调经过很长一段时间，尤其是经过困难或耽 搁之后的事。 Language points We have plenty to talk about. 我们有说不完的话。 There are plenty of leaves on the ground. 地上有很多落叶 。 （4）You should eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep... 你应该吃健康的食物，保证充足的睡眠…… (教材 P25 4c) plenty pron. 充足；丰富；大量 plenty of 意为“充足；大量”，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词，相当于a lot of/lots of Language points 小红书：Christina在努力｜原创课件 更多教学资源可以关注分享～ Let’s learn Although you argued, you are still very close friends. Although Judy is a small rabbit, but she becomes an excellent police officer in Zootopia Although的用法 含义：虽然；尽管，引导让步状语从句。 注意：Although和but像一对“小冤家”，不能放在一个句子中。 Although the machine is old, it still runs well. =The machine is old, but it still runs well. Let’s learn until的用法 You won't know how he feels until you talk to him. 1. The little girl waited until her mother came back. 含义：not...until... 直到…… 为止，强调动作持续到某个时间点。 2. He didn’t realize Judy was a good friend until they worked with a group. 肯定句：主句动词是延续性动词（如 stay, wait, work），表示 “动作持续到 until 的时间”。 否定句（not...until）：主句动词是短暂性动词（如 start, leave, wake up），表示 “直到…… 才……”。 Let’s learn so that 的用法 eg: The girl works harder so that she can get into a high school. The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school. so...that引导结果状语从句，翻译为如此······以至于······ so that意为“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开，相当于in order that，从句谓语中多含有can、could、may、might等情态动词。 Let’s learn if 的用法 If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry 引导条件状语从句，意为 “如果；假如”，表示主句动作发生的条件，从句是前提，主句是结果。 He asks if I like Journey to the West. 时态：主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现，主现从现。 引导宾语从句，意为 “是否”，相当于 whether，常用于 ask, know, wonder, want to know 等动词后，充当宾语。 1.He didn't dare to look at Tom as he spoke. 句意：“他说话时不敢看汤姆。” dare to do sth. “敢于做某事” 例句：Only a few students dare to swim in the deep river. 只有少数学生敢在深河里游泳。 How dare you! 谅你也不敢！ Language points 2. I guess we have to respect his decision. 句意：“我猜我们必须尊重他的决定。” decision “决定” 名词 make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 decide “决定” 动词 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 例句：She spent a whole night thinking and finally made a decision to study abroad. 她思考了一整晚，最终决定出国留学。 Language points 3. It's more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don't repeat them in future.. 句意：“更重要的是要从错误中学习，这样你以后就不会再犯错了。” It's important to do sth. “做某事是重要的” It's+adj.（for sb.）+to do sth. “(对某人而言)做某事是......的” 例句：It's important to save water and electricity in daily life. 日常生活中节约用水用电是重要的。 Language points     too either 常用于肯定句或疑问句的句末，其前加不加逗号均可。 I can help you, too. 我也可以帮你。 Can I come too? 我也来行吗? 常用于否定句句末，其前通常不加逗号。 My father can’t go there either. 我父亲也去不了那里。 4.I’m proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well. 我为我们感到骄傲，我知道我们的教练和学校里的其他人也这样想。(教材 P26 1b) Language points               also as well 常用于肯定句句中，一般放在连系动词be、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。 Mary is also 15 years old. 玛丽也15岁了。 She also has milk for breakfast. 她早餐也喝牛奶。 She can sing and dance as well. 她会唱歌，也会跳舞。 Are they coming as well?他们也来吗? 常用于肯定句或疑问句的句末，其前不加逗号。 Language points 5. A sense of belonging can help you to fight the feeling of loneliness. 句意：“归属感可以帮助你对抗孤独感。” lonely 表示“孤独的、寂寞的”，形容词。强调人的情感状态。 放在be/feel后。 loneliness 表示 “孤独感、寂寞”，是 lonely 的名词形式，指 “孤 独的状态 / 情绪本身”。 例句：I feel lonely when I’m away from my family. 远离家人时我感到孤独。 Loneliness can make people sad. 孤独感会让人难过。 Language points 6. It was a shock to me too. 句意：“这也让我感到震惊。” shock 作名词：震惊；惊愕；令人震惊的事 作动词：使震惊；使惊愕 shock sb.使某人大吃一惊 shocked 形容词：感到震惊的；惊愕的 be shocked to do sth. 惊讶地做某事 Language points [不及物动词]lie down 平躺；平卧 7.I lay awake most of the night because my neighbour’s baby was crying.昨晚邻居家的宝宝一直在哭，我几乎一夜没睡。 (教材 P28 2b) You are too tired. Please lie down for a while.你太累了，请躺一会儿。 Clothes were lying all over the floor. 地板上到处都堆放着衣服。 Language points Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 Don’t lie to me. 别对我撒谎。 The teacher asks us not to tell lies. 老师要求我们不要说谎。 [动词]位于 [动词]撒谎 [名词]谎言 lie的其他含义及用法： Language points 1.You took the time to help me, although you were so busy. “尽管您非常忙碌，还是花时间帮助我。” take the time to do sth. 花时间做某事 例句：We should take the time to listen to our parents’ advice. 我们应该花时间听听父母的建议。 She always takes the time to help her classmates with their homework. 她总是花时间帮同学辅导作业。 Language points 2. I also want to thank you for being kind to me. “我还想感谢您对我很友善。” thank sb. for doing sth. 因做某事感谢某人 例句：I thank my teacher for helping me with my math problems. 我感谢老师帮我解答数学难题。 She thanked her neighbor for lending her a cup of sugar. 她感谢邻居借给她一杯糖。 Language points 小红书：Christina在努力｜原创课件 更多教学资源可以关注分享～ 3.You helped me a lot, especially after my grandmother passed away. 您帮助了我很多，尤其是在我祖母去世后。 (教材 P29 3a) pass away 去世 (委婉说法) His grandpa passed away last year. 他的祖父去年过世了。 【拓】还可意为“消失；消逝”。 All the trouble will pass away with time. 所有的麻烦都将随时间消散。 Language points The weather remained cold. 天气一直很冷。 A shortage of energy remains a problem for that area. 对那个地区来说，能源短缺仍然是个问题。 4.That day will always remain in my mind. 那一天将永远留在我的记忆中。(教材P29 3a) remain v. 继续存在；保持不变 (1)[不及物动词]继续存在；剩余 There are only ten minutes remaining. 只剩下十分钟了。 (2)[连系动词]保持不变；仍然是 其后通常接形容词、名词作表语。 Language points 5. I'm afraid to talk to others. “我害怕和别人交谈。” be afraid to do sth.= be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 (侧重因恐惧而不敢做) 例句：She is afraid to speak in front of the class. 她害怕在全班面前发言。 The little boy is afraid to touch the dog. 小男孩害怕摸这只狗。 Language points $