Unit 3 Making choices Topic Talk 知识点清单＆同步训练-2025-2026学年北师大版八年级英语下册

Unit 3 Making choices ⭐Topic Talk知识点清单 一、核心词汇 单词 词性 中文释义 拓展 choice n. 选择 make a choice /choices (做选择) choose v. 选择 chose (过去式), chosen (过去分词) decision n. 决定 make a decision (做决定) decide v. 决定 decide to do sth. (决定做某事) after-school club n. 课后俱乐部 join an after-school club (加入课后俱乐部) interest n. 兴趣 according to my interests (根据我的兴趣) advice n. 建议 ask sb. for advice (向某人寻求建议) research n. / v. 研究；调查 do research on the internet (在网上做调查) diverge v. 分叉；分歧 Two roads diverged in a wood. (两条路在林中分叉) traveller n. 旅行者 travel (v. 旅行) trod v. 踩；踏 tread 的过去式，tread on (踩在… 上) wear v. / n. 磨损；穿着 wanted wear (想要被踩踏 / 磨损) hence adv. 因此；今后 ages and ages hence (很久很久以后) 二、高频短语 & 固定搭配 短语 中文释义 例句 make choices / make a choice 做选择 I make choices about what to eat every day. make a decision 做决定 I usually ask for advice when I have to make a decision. decide on sth. 就某事做出决定 I decide on how to spend my free time. make choices on my own 自己做决定 I often make choices on my own. make choices according to one’s interests 根据兴趣做选择 I make choices according to my interests. ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议 I ask my parents for advice when I can’t decide. discuss the choice with sb. 和某人讨论选择 I discuss the choice with my friends. do research on the internet 在网上做调查 We can do research on the internet to make a choice. join an after-school club 加入课后俱乐部 I will join the dancing club next term. spend free time 度过空闲时间 I decide on how to spend my free time. in daily life 在日常生活中 I make many choices in daily life. make all the difference 产生巨大影响 That choice has made all the difference. keep sth. for another day 把某事留到另一天 I kept the first road for another day. lead on to way 一条路通向另一条路 I knew how way leads on to way. tell sth. with a sigh 叹息着讲述某事 I shall be telling this with a sigh. 三、核心句式 1. 描述日常选择 · 结构：I make choices about… in my daily life. For example, I decide on… · 例：I make choices about many things in my daily life. For example, I decide on how to spend my free time. · 例：I choose which book to read, or which after-school activity to join. 2. 谈论做选择的方式 · 结构：I usually… when I have to make a decision. / I make a choice by… · 例：I usually ask my parents for advice when I have to make a decision. · 例：I make a choice according to my interests. 3. 表达自己做决定 vs 寻求帮助 · 例：I often make the choices on my own. But sometimes I ask for advice if I can’t decide. · 例：I hardly ever decide things on my own. I need to discuss with others. 4. 诗歌中的人生选择表达 · 例：Two roads diverged in a wood, and I took the one less travelled by. · 例：And that has made all the difference. · 例：I shall be telling this with a sigh somewhere ages and ages hence. 5. 表达未来决定（will 结构） · 例：I think I will join the dancing club next term. · 例：I’ll think about what I like, and then I’ll decide which club to join. 四、语法核心考点（Grammar Focus） 1. 特殊疑问词 + 不定式（wh- + to do） · 用法：作动词的宾语，相当于一个宾语从句，表 “该做什么 / 如何做某事”。 · 例：I decide what to wear / which club to join / how to spend my free time. · 替换：I decide what I should wear (宾语从句)。 2. 一般将来时（will /be going to） · 结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 / 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 · 功能：描述未来的决定、计划或打算。 · 例：I will join the dancing club next term. · 例：I ’ll think about what I like, and then I ’ll decide. 3. 一般现在时表日常习惯 · 标志词：usually, often, hardly ever, every day · 例：I usually make choices on my own. · 例：I hardly ever decide things on my own. 4. 并列结构 and / or · 例：I decide what to eat and what to wear.（and 表并列） · 例：I choose which book to read, or which club to join.（or 表选择） 5. 介词 about / on / according to · about：关于… → make choices about many things · on：就…；在… 上 → decide on how to spend time · according to：根据… → make choices according to my interests ⭐Topic Talk同步练 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（15 题） 1. I often make ____________ (choose) about what to eat in daily life. 2. She usually ____________ (decide) how to spend her free time on weekends. 3. I will join the dancing club because I like ____________ (dance). 4. Edward hardly ever ____________ (make) decisions on his own. He needs help. 5. Jolin makes choices ____________ (according to) her interests. 6. When I can’t decide, I usually ask my parents for ____________ (advise). 7. Two roads ____________ (diverge) in the yellow wood in the poem. 8. I ____________ (take) the bus to school this morning because it rained. 9. The traveller kept the first road for ____________ (another) day. 10. Do research on the internet and you will know how ____________ (make) a good choice. 11. I like talking face to face because it helps me understand ____________ (choose) better. 12. The choice he made has made all the ____________ (different). 13. I decide ____________ (buy) this book because it is interesting. 14. In the past, people ____________ (tread) on the grass carelessly, but now we shouldn’t. 15. I ____________ (tell) you about my choice someday in the future. 二、单项选择题（15 题） 1. —How do you make choices in daily life? —I usually make choices ____________ my interests. A. according to B. because of C. instead of D. as for 2. I have to make a decision ____________ which after-school club to join. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. He ____________ a choice and joined the reading club last week. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 4. —Do you make decisions on your own? —No. I ____________ decide things on my own. I always ask teachers for help. A. often B. usually C. hardly ever D. always 5. I will tell my parents about my ____________ if I can’t decide. A. choose B. choice C. choosing D. choices 6. —What will you do next term? —I ____________ join the cooking club. A. am going to B. was going to C. will to D. am going 7. I decide ____________ books to read during the summer holiday. A. which B. which to C. what to D. how to 8. We can ____________ a decision by discussing with friends. A. do B. make C. take D. get 9. The poem “The Road Not Taken” tells us that choices can ____________ our life. A. make all the difference B. make a difference C. make different D. make differently 10. I keep the first road for another day because I want to ____________ it later. A. travel B. visit C. go D. walk 11. —Why do you like making choices on your own? —Because I think it can help me be ____________. A. independent B. outgoing C. friendly D. lazy 12. In the poem, the two roads looked ____________, so it was hard to choose. A. same B. the same C. different D. differently 13. I usually do research on the internet when I have no idea ____________ a choice. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 14. —I think we should discuss the choice with teachers. —____________. That’s a good idea. A. I don’t think so B. That’s right C. It’s terrible D. Not at all 15. Which of the following is NOT a way to make choices? A. Ask parents for advice. B. Do research on the internet. C. Make choices randomly. D. Discuss with friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $