Unit8知识点 Reading讲义 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

七年级英语下册Unit8知识点-Reading讲义 一、重点句型解析 1. "One sunny day, Alice and her sister sat by a river." - 意思：一个晴朗的日子，爱丽丝和她的姐姐坐在河边。 - 知识点：one + 时间 表示“某一天”；by 在……旁边。 - 仿写：__________ cold morning, I met a friend __________ the park. 2. "Then Alice heard a sound." - 意思：然后爱丽丝听到了一个声音。 - 知识点：hear 听到（强调听的结果）；sound 声音（泛指）。 - 仿写：I __________ someone singing in the next room. 3. "She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by." - 意思：她抬头看到一只穿着外套的白兔经过。 - 知识点：look up 抬头看；see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事。 - 仿写：When I looked out of the window, I saw some children __________ (play) football. 4. "Oh dear! I'll be late!" said the rabbit. - 意思：“哦天哪！我要迟到了！”兔子说。 - 知识点：Oh dear! 表示惊讶或担忧；I'll = I will 我将要。 - 仿写："__________! I forgot my keys!" she cried. 5. "It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time." - 意思：它从口袋里拿出一块手表看了看时间。 - 知识点：take...out of... 从……拿出……；look at the time 看时间。 - 仿写：He __________ a book __________ his bag and started reading. 6. "How amazing!" - 意思：多么神奇啊！ - 知识点：How + 形容词！ 感叹句结构。 - 仿写：__________ beautiful the garden is! 7. "Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit." - 意思：爱丽丝站起来，跑过田野去追兔子。 - 知识点：stand up 站起来；run across 跑过；after 追赶。 - 仿写：The dog __________ the street __________ a cat. 8. "The rabbit jumped down a big hole." - 意思：兔子跳进了一个大洞。 - 知识点：jump down 跳下。 - 仿写：The boy __________ the wall and hurt his leg. 9. "Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too." - 意思：爱丽丝不想让兔子跑掉，所以她也跳进了洞里。 - 知识点：let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事；get away 逃脱。 - 仿写：Don't __________ the thief __________. 10. "Down, down, down. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground." - 意思：往下，往下，往下。爱丽丝掉了很长时间，然后她撞到了地面。 - 知识点：fall 掉下；for a long time 很长时间；hit 撞击。 - 仿写：The leaves __________ from the trees in autumn. 11. "She found herself alone in a long, low hall." - 意思：她发现自己独自在一个又长又低的大厅里。 - 知识点：find oneself + 介词短语 发现自己处于某种状态。 - 仿写：When he woke up, he __________ in a strange room. 12. "There were doors all around, but they were all locked." - 意思：四周都是门，但全都锁着。 - 知识点：all around 四周；locked 锁着的（形容词）。 - 仿写：The windows were __________, so we couldn't open them. 13. "Alice saw a small key on a table, but it did not fit any of the locks." - 意思：爱丽丝看到桌子上有一把小钥匙，但它打不开任何一把锁。 - 知识点：fit 适合，与……匹配。 - 仿写：This key doesn't __________ the door. 14. "Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into the lock." - 意思：然后爱丽丝注意到一扇小门，把钥匙插进了锁里。 - 知识点：notice 注意到；put...into... 把……放进……。 - 仿写：Please __________ the books __________ your schoolbag. 15. "The door opened! She could see a lovely garden on the other side." - 意思：门开了！她能看到另一边有一个可爱的花园。 - 知识点：on the other side 在另一边。 - 仿写：The shop is __________ of the street. 16. "Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big." - 意思：爱丽丝试图穿过门，但她太大了。 - 知识点：try to do sth. 试图做某事；go through 穿过；too + 形容词 太…… - 仿写：The box is __________ heavy for me to carry. 二、话题词汇与表达 重点词汇（写出中文） 英文 中文 sunny ______ river ______ sound ______ white ______ rabbit ______ coat ______ pass by ______ late ______ watch ______ pocket ______ amazing ______ stand up ______ run across ______ field ______ jump down ______ hole ______ get away ______ fall ______ hit ______ ground ______ alone ______ long ______ low ______ hall ______ door ______ locked ______ key ______ table ______ fit ______ lock ______ notice ______ put into ______ open ______ lovely ______ garden ______ other side ______ try ______ go through ______ too ______ big ______ 课文重点短语（写出中文） 英文 中文 one sunny day ______ sit by a river ______ hear a sound ______ look up ______ pass by ______ take out of ______ look at the time ______ stand up ______ run across ______ after the rabbit ______ jump down ______ let sb. get away ______ for a long time ______ hit the ground ______ find oneself ______ all around ______ on a table ______ fit the lock ______ put into ______ on the other side ______ try to do ______ go through ______ 三、配套练习 A. 单项选择 ( ) 1. One sunny day, Alice and her sister sat ______ a river. A. in B. on C. by D. at ( ) 2. Alice ______ a sound and looked up. A. hear B. hears C. heard D. hearing ( ) 3. She saw a white rabbit ______ a coat passing by. A. in B. on C. with D. wear ( ) 4. The rabbit took a watch ______ of its pocket. A. from B. out C. in D. off ( ) 5. "How ______!" Alice said. A. amazed B. amazing C. amaze D. amazement ( ) 6. Alice stood ______ and ran after the rabbit. A. up B. down C. on D. off ( ) 7. She ran ______ the field after the rabbit. A. cross B. across C. through D. over ( ) 8. The rabbit jumped ______ a big hole. A. down B. up C. in D. into ( ) 9. Alice did not want to let the rabbit ______ away. A. get B. got C. gets D. getting ( ) 10. Alice ______ for a long time, and then she hit the ground. A. fall B. fell C. feels D. felt ( ) 11. She found ______ alone in a long, low hall. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she ( ) 12. There were doors all around, but they were all ______. A. lock B. locks C. locked D. locking ( ) 13. Alice saw a small key ______ a table. A. in B. on C. at D. of ( ) 14. The key did not fit any ______ the locks. A. in B. on C. of D. for ( ) 15. Alice tried to go ______ the door, but she was too big. A. through B. across C. over D. cross B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. One sunny day, Alice __________ (sit) by a river with her sister. 2. She __________ (hear) a sound and looked up. 3. She saw a rabbit __________ (pass) by. 4. The rabbit __________ (take) a watch out of its pocket. 5. Alice stood up and __________ (run) across the field. 6. The rabbit __________ (jump) down a big hole. 7. Alice __________ (fall) for a long time. 8. She __________ (hit) the ground and found herself in a hall. 9. The doors were all __________ (lock). 10. Alice __________ (see) a small key on a table. 11. The key did not __________ (fit) any of the locks. 12. She __________ (notice) a small door. 13. She put the key into the lock and the door __________ (open). 14. She could __________ (see) a lovely garden. 15. Alice tried __________ (go) through the door. C. 翻译句子 1. 一个晴朗的日子，爱丽丝和她的姐姐坐在河边。 ________________________________________________ 2. 她抬头看到一只穿着外套的白兔经过。 ________________________________________________ 3. “哦天哪！我要迟到了！”兔子说。 ________________________________________________ 4. 兔子从口袋里拿出一块手表。 ________________________________________________ 5. 多么神奇啊！ ________________________________________________ 6. 爱丽丝站起来，跑过田野去追兔子。 ________________________________________________ 7. 兔子跳进了一个大洞。 ________________________________________________ 8. 爱丽丝不想让兔子跑掉，所以她也跳了进去。 ________________________________________________ 9. 爱丽丝掉了很长时间，然后撞到了地面。 ________________________________________________ 10. 她发现自己独自在一个又长又低的大厅里。 ________________________________________________ 11. 四周都是门，但全都锁着。 ________________________________________________ 12. 爱丽丝看到桌子上有一把小钥匙。 ________________________________________________ 13. 钥匙打不开任何一把锁。 ________________________________________________ 14. 然后她注意到一扇小门，把钥匙插进了锁里。 ________________________________________________ 15. 门开了，她能看到另一边有一个可爱的花园。 ________________________________________________ 16. 爱丽丝试图穿过门，但她太大了。 ________________________________________________ 教师版（含答案） 一、重点句型解析答案 1. One sunny day, Alice and her sister sat by a river. - 仿写：One, by 2. Then Alice heard a sound. - 仿写：heard 3. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. - 仿写：playing 4. "Oh dear! I'll be late!" said the rabbit. - 仿写：Oh dear 5. It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. - 仿写：took, out of 6. "How amazing!" - 仿写：How 7. Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit. - 仿写：ran across, after 8. The rabbit jumped down a big hole. - 仿写：jumped down 9. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too. - 仿写：let, get away 10. Down, down, down. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. - 仿写：fall 11. She found herself alone in a long, low hall. - 仿写：found himself 12. There were doors all around, but they were all locked. - 仿写：locked 13. Alice saw a small key on a table, but it did not fit any of the locks. - 仿写：fit 14. Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into the lock. - 仿写：put, into 15. The door opened! She could see a lovely garden on the other side. - 仿写：on the other side 16. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. - 仿写：too 二、话题词汇与表达答案 重点词汇 英文 中文 sunny 晴朗的 river 河 sound 声音 white 白色的 rabbit 兔子 coat 外套 pass by 经过 late 迟到的 watch 手表 pocket 口袋 amazing 令人惊奇的 stand up 站起来 run across 跑过 field 田野 jump down 跳下 hole 洞 get away 逃脱 fall 掉下 hit 撞击 ground 地面 alone 独自的 long 长的 low 低的 hall 大厅 door 门 locked 锁着的 key 钥匙 table 桌子 fit 适合 lock 锁 notice 注意到 put into 放进 open 打开 lovely 可爱的 garden 花园 other side 另一边 try 尝试 go through 穿过 too 太 big 大的 课文重点短语 英文 中文 one sunny day 一个晴朗的日子 sit by a river 坐在河边 hear a sound 听到一个声音 look up 抬头看 pass by 经过 take out of 从……拿出 look at the time 看时间 stand up 站起来 run across 跑过 after the rabbit 追兔子 jump down 跳下 let sb. get away 让某人跑掉 for a long time 很长时间 hit the ground 撞到地面 find oneself 发现自己 all around 四周 on a table 在桌子上 fit the lock 与锁匹配 put into 放进 on the other side 在另一边 try to do 试图做 go through 穿过 三、配套练习答案 A. 单项选择 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. sat 2. heard 3. passing 4. took 5. ran 6. jumped 7. fell 8. hit 9. locked 10. saw 11. fit 12. noticed 13. opened 14. see 15. to go C. 翻译句子 1. One sunny day, Alice and her sister sat by a river. 2. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 3. "Oh dear! I'll be late!" said the rabbit. 4. The rabbit took a watch out of its pocket. 5. How amazing! 6. Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit. 7. The rabbit jumped down a big hole. 8. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down too. 9. Alice fell for a long time, and then hit the ground. 10. She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 11. There were doors all around, but they were all locked. 12. Alice saw a small key on a table. 13. The key did not fit any of the locks. 14. Then she noticed a small door and put the key into the lock. 15. The door opened, and she could see a lovely garden on the other side. 16. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $