九年级 （全） Units 11～12-人与自我——身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语解题有法 高效练习册配套课件（人教版 贵州专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖完形填空、选择型阅读理解、短文填空等核心题型，严格对接中考说明，分析考点权重，如完形填空聚焦词汇辨析与逻辑推理，阅读理解涵盖细节理解、写作手法等，按记叙文、说明文等文体归纳解题策略，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题改编+技巧点拨”模式，如2025黔东南州一模改编阅读题，通过数字列举法解析写作手法题，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。短文填空结合语法应用实例，如动词时态、词性转换，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定冲刺计划，提升复习效率。

贵州 英 语 解题有法 高效练习册 1 第二部分 教材&课标主题语篇练 九年级 （全） Units 11~12 人与自我——身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识 2 Ⅰ.完形第二节 情境1：唐氏综合症女孩Collette用烘焙打破就业歧视，从杂货店 起步让“科莱特饼干”风靡全美，更以企业为支点撬动残障群体公 平就业的未来。 文体：记叙文 文章词数：约260词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 Do you have dreams? It takes a lot of hard work and . .1. . to achieve big goals. Collette Divitto is a talented baker who managed to do just that. 3 After graduating from college, Divitto wanted to get a job, but she kept . .2. . at job interviews. Divitto believed she failed so often because she was born with Down Syndrome（唐氏综合 症）. Divitto decided to open her own business and be her own . .3. .. Divitto loved baking and always . .4. . her cookies with her family and friends, so she began selling her cookies. Her business was called “Collettey’s Cookies”. Later, a television station shared Divitto’s story. People loved hearing about how she didn’t . .5. . when faced with difficulties. Soon, Divitto’s cookies became a hit. Divitto had to hire（雇佣） more people to keep up with the . .6. .. Orders poured in from all over the country, and her small kitchen . .7. . turned into a busy workshop. Divitto doesn’t just want to sell cookies. She has a （n） . .8. . goal to hire as many people with disabilities as possible. Divitto also wants business owners to see the abilities and . .9. . of people with disabilities. They can work but cannot find jobs. Even when they do get jobs, they are often paid less than the minimum wage（最低工资）. Divitto wants to . .10. . this. She hopes that through her work, more people will realize that everyone, no matter their differences, has something valuable to offer.#1.7 .【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Collette Divitto因 患有唐氏综合征，求职屡屡受挫，但她凭借努力和勇气开创自己 的饼干生意的故事。 7 1.( ) A. courage B. advice C. progress A 【解析】根据后文讲述Collette虽患唐氏综合征仍努力实现目标 的故事，并结合“It takes a lot of hard work and… to achieve big goals.”可知，实现大目标需要努力和勇气。 2.( ) A. choosing B. studying C. failing C 【解析】根据后文“Divitto believed she failed so often because she was born with Down Syndrome（唐氏综合征）.”可知，她 在工作面试中一直失败。 8 3.( ) A. partner B. boss C. teacher B 【解析】根据“Divitto decided to open her own business”可知， 她决定自己创业，做自己的老板。 4.( ) A. heard B. worked C. shared C 【解析】根据“with her family and friends”以及“so she began selling her cookies”可知，她总是和家人、朋友分享饼干。 9 5.( ) A. get away B. give up C. stand out B 【解析】根据后文她的饼干大受欢迎，可知人们喜欢听她面对困 难不放弃的故事。 6.( ) A. need B. speed C. cost A 【解析】根据“Orders poured in from all over the country”可 知，她不得不雇佣更多人来满足需求。 10 7.( ) A. hardly B. badly C. quickly C 【解析】根据“Orders poured in from all over the country”可 知，她的小厨房很快变成了繁忙的工作间。 8.( ) A. smaller B. easier C. larger C 【解析】根据“to hire as many people with disabilities as possible.”可知，她有一个更大的目标。 11 9.( ) A. talents B. feelings C. decisions A 【解析】根据“Divitto also wants business owners to see the abilities and… of people with disabilities”可知，她希望企业主 看到残疾人的能力和才能。 10.( ) A. forget B. change C. leave B 【解析】根据“Even when they do get jobs, they are often paid less than the minimum wage（最低工资）”可知，她想要 改变这种状况。 12 11.句意猜测题 What does “Divitto’s cookies became a hit” in Paragraph 4 mean?( ) C A. Divitto’s cookies were hard to sell. B. Divitto stopped selling her cookies. C. Divitto’s cookies became very popular. 【解析】句意猜测题。根据“Orders poured in from all over the country”可知，“Divitto’s cookies became a hit”意思是 Collette的饼干变得非常受欢迎。 13 Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解（2025黔东南州一模改编） 情境2：中国推出体重管理计划，从门诊设立到多方联动，一系 列举措正为国民健康保驾护航。 文体：说明文 文章词数：约280词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7分钟 China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “two sessions （两会）”. Under the plan, “weight management clinics 14 （门诊部）” will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical advice on weight management. Obesity（肥胖症） has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years. In general, people are eating more and exercising less. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. That’s more than double the number in the U. S. or India. According to a study published in The Lancet, a medical journal, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being overweight can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already set up weight control clinics. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. People in the countryside need help, too. A study found that obesity rates（比率） have been on the rise since 2005 in the countryside. Besides these clinic-based methods, China is now making medicine to help control the desire for food. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. Hotels are asked to, for example, put a scale （体重秤） in every room to remind guests to make healthy choices. Schools are encouraged to teach kids about healthy eating. In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.#1.6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国制定的帮助民 众控制体重的计划。还提及了北京、上海等大城市已设立减重门 诊及采用的减重方法，农村地区肥胖率上升的情况，中国研发控 食药物的举措，以及政府呼吁酒店、学校、企业等给予支持。 18 1.What will doctors at the “weight management clinics” do?( ) C A. Organize fitness classes. B. Cook healthy meals for people. C. Give advice on weight management. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Under the plan, ‘weight management clinics（门诊部）’ will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical advice on weight management.”可知，“体重管理门诊部”的医 生会提供体重管理方面的医疗建议。 19 2.写作手法题 How does the writer develop the situation of obesity in Paragraph 2?( ) B A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By making surveys. 20 【解析】写作手法题。根据“By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. That’s more than double the number in the U.S. or India. According to a study published in The Lancet, a medical journal, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.”可知，作者通过列举数字来阐述中国的肥胖状 况。 21 3.What does the underlined word “desire” in Paragraph 3 mean?( ) A A. Wish. B. Love. C. Respect. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“China is now making medicine to help control the desire for food”可知，研发药物是为了帮助控 制对食物的“渴望”，“desire”在此处意为“wish（愿望；渴望）”。 22 4.Which can be the best title for the text?( ) A A. China’s New Plan to Prevent Obesity B. The Situation of Obesity in China C. How to Lose Weight with Magic Pills 【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了中国制定的帮助人们控制 体重的新计划，包括设立体重管理门诊部、采取的各种减重方法 以及呼吁各方面支持等内容，所以最佳标题是“中国防治肥胖的 新计划”。 23 Ⅲ. 短文填空 情境3：一块掉落的食物，一个流传的 “五秒规则”，背后是关于 细菌与安全的考量。 文体：说明文 文章词数：约240词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 Imagine your breakfast sandwich falls on the kitchen floor. You quickly pick it up and ask yourself: Can I still eat it? Many people might follow the “five-second rule”. It 1. _____ says 24 （say） that dropped food is safe to eat if it’s picked up within five seconds. Is this true? Experts say “not always”. Food 2. _________（science） Donald Schaffner explains that bacteria（细菌） can move to food right away, especially if the food is wet. “Bacteria don’t have 3. _____（leg）. They move with the water around 4. ______（they）,” Schaffner says. So, a dropped piece of watermelon collects bacteria very fast, even if it is picked up scientist legs them within five seconds. It could still be dangerous 5. _______ （eat）. You might think a carpet（地毯）is dirtier than a hard floor. However, expert Hilton has 6. _______（find） carpets pass on fewer bacteria than hard surfaces. Hilton warns that food on any floor is never 7. ___________（complete） safe. But what if your food 8. ___________（drop） on the kitchen counter（台） instead of the floor? Steven, a doctor, to eat found completely is dropped advises against 9. _______（eat） such food as well. Uncooked meat or other foods can leave 10. _________（harm） bacteria called salmonella on the surface, which may make you sick. In conclusion, you can never be too careful about what you put in your mouth. When in doubt, it’s probably better to just throw it out.#1.3.4 eating harmful 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了通过专家分析，指 出“五秒法则”不科学——食物因湿度、地面类型等易沾染细菌， 最终建议不确定时丢弃更为安全。 28 1. _____ says 【解析】主语“It”指代“five-second rule”，是第三人称单数，且 句子描述的是一般情况，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式says。 2. _________ scientist 【解析】此处指“食品科学家”，science的名词形式scientist表示 “科学家”。 29 3. _____ legs 【解析】“leg”是可数名词，此处表示“细菌没有腿”，应用复数形 式legs。 4. ______ them 【解析】“around”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式 是them。 30 5. _______ to eat 【解析】“It+be + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做 某事是……的”，所以填to eat。 6. _______ found 【解析】“has”后接过去分词构成现在完成时，find的过去分词形 式是found。 31 7. ___________ completely 【解析】此处需要副词修饰形容词“safe”，complete的副词形式 是completely。 8. ___________ is dropped 【解析】主语“your food”与“drop”之间存在被动关系，且句子 描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is dropped。 32 9. _______ eating 【解析】“advise against doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“建议不 要做某事”，所以填 eating。 10. _________ harmful 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词“bacteria”，harm的形容词形 式是harmful。 33 34 $