八年级 （上） Units 3～4-人与社会——家乡和社会的变迁，对未来的畅想-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语解题有法 高效练习册配套课件（人教版 贵州专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空等核心题型，对接中考说明要求，分析考点权重，如完形填空聚焦词汇辨析与上下文逻辑，阅读理解注重细节理解和主旨归纳，短文填空强化语法应用，按记叙文、说明文等题材分类，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题改编+分层训练+素养提升”模式，如2025四川眉山改编阅读理解题，通过科技预测主题培养思维品质，完形填空结合小镇变迁情境提升语言能力，短文填空融入中国乡村振兴内容增强文化意识。提供限时练习和解题技巧，助力学生掌握答题方法，教师可依此制定高效复习计划，提升中考冲刺效果。

贵州 英 语 解题有法 高效练习册 1 第二部分 教材&课标主题语篇练 八年级 （上） Units 3~4 人与社会——家乡和社会的变迁，对未来的畅想 2 Ⅰ.完形第二节 情境1：一座小镇的成长轨迹，记录着岁月的痕迹与人心的温度， 从中可看见平凡生活里的美好变迁。 文体：记叙文 文章词数：约250词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 I live in a small town. In the past, it was a quiet place. There were not many houses or people, and everyone . .1. . each other. Children played hide-and-seek, while adults helped each 3 other with farming or housework. There were no restaurants or shops in the town, and the only . .2. . for people to get together was an old park. About three years ago, some people . .3. . a big factory in the north of the town. People from other places started . .4. . the town to work in the factory, so the population of the town became larger. When more and more people came to live in the town, it . .5. . greatly. Now there are new houses everywhere and the streets are . .6. . with cars. Shops and restaurants opened up. There is a big supermarket near the factory, and people can . .7. . all kinds of things they need there. The old park is now a community centre. People go there to talk, play games or do sports. There is also a . .8. . for people to watch movies. There are more people in the town now and some of them speak different languages, but the spirit of community can still be felt . .9. .. People have different kinds of festivals to talk about and spend time together, and they understand each other more. Even those who just moved here feel like part of the family. I am . .10. . that my hometown has changed for the better. I enjoy living here, where the old warmth stays and new surprises keep coming every day.#1.7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”居住的小镇从 过去安静、人少、设施简单，到三年前因建工厂人口增加，小镇 在住房、街道、商业和文化设施等方面发生巨大变化，但社区精 神依旧浓厚，“我”为家乡变化而感到开心。 7 1.( ) A. forgot B. knew C. hated B 【解析】根据语境可知，过去小镇人少且安静，大家应该是互相 认识的。 2.( ) A. time B. way C. place C 【解析】根据空后“an old park”可知，是人们聚集的地方。 3.( ) A. built B. drew C. left A 【解析】根据“a big factory”可知，应该是建造工厂。 8 4.( ) A. standing up B. looking at C. moving to C 【解析】根据语境可知，人们从其他地方来工厂工作，是搬来小镇。 5.( ) A. lost B. changed C. stopped B 【解析】根据语境可知，越来越多人来了之后，小镇变化很大。 6.( ) A. busy B. careful C. patient A 【解析】根据语境可知，现在到处是新房，街道繁忙，有很多车。 9 7.( ) A. win B. buy C. tell B 【解析】根据语境可知，超市里人们能购买所需物品。 8.( ) A. lake B. garden C. cinema C 【解析】根据常识可知，能看电影的地方是电影院。 9.( ) A. strongly B. quickly C. quietly A 【解析】根据“but”转折可知，尽管小镇变化大，但社区精神仍 可以被“强烈地”感受到。 10 10.( ) A. heavy B. happy C. afraid B 【解析】根据“I enjoy living here”可知，家乡变得更好，“我” 是开心的。 11 Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解（2025四川眉山改编） 情境2：新兴科技将改变诸多行业，2045年世界会大不相同。三 位来自不同领域的科学家分享了自己对于未来生活的畅想。 文体：说明文 文章词数：约290词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8分钟 There is no doubt that the world will be a very different place in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of 12 industries. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily lives, making our lives far more convenient. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our minds. “Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,” Justin said. According to him, experts are working on certain technologies that can make this happen. They’ve made some progress already. “The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other objects around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight（轻量型的）. We don’t even know the materials around us,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll begin to see a time when we’re able to control a machine just by pressing a button（按钮） or simply saying some simple words,” she said. For example, to land a plane safely, a pilot today has to go through many steps in the right order. But in 2045, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer will know the steps it needs to take. Or perhaps, with AI, a pilot won’t even be necessary.#1.6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 2045 年世界会大 不相同，机器人及人工智能技术将改变诸多行业，自动驾驶和飞 行汽车会进入日常生活给人们带来便利。同时，三位研究者对未 来作出预测。 16 1.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?( ) C A. Making progress in AI technology. B. Driving flying cars in our daily lives. C. Controlling things by using our mind. 【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段中“Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment”可知，this指代前句Justin所述的内容“use your thoughts to control your environment”。 17 2.Which of the following would be possible according to Stefanie?( ) B A. AI helps pilots to land planes. B. Houses are strong but lightweight. C. Self-driving cars travel around us. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight（轻量型的）. We don’t even know the materials around us”可知，我们将 能够制造出既坚固又轻便的东西。 18 3.Which can be the best title for the text?( ) B A. Challenges for AI in the Future B. Experts’ Predictions of Life in 2045 C. Famous Scientists in New Technologies 【解析】标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，全文核心为三位科学 家对2045年生活的具体预测。 19 4.In which part of a newspaper can we read this text?( ) A A. Science & Technology. B. Education & Culture. C. Nature & Environment. 【解析】文章出处题。本文预测2045年科技发展的情况，与科技 领域相关。 20 5.How do you think students’ school life might change in 2045 with the help of the technologies mentioned? ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 In 2045, students’ school life could be more convenient and interesting. With AI and technologies, maybe students can have proper learning plans made by smart systems, which can help them learn at their own pace./… 21 Ⅲ. 短文填空 情境3：从图书馆到麦田，外国友人在中国乡村邂逅“传统与科技 共生”的振兴奇迹。 文体：说明文 文章词数：约240词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 China has made great achievements during these years. Recently, many 1. __________（foreign） have come to rural China（中国农村）. What is the beauty of rural China in their eyes? foreigners 22 Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she 2. _______（visit） two years ago. The local people are still 3. ________（friend） and warm. During her trip, she finds that everyone in the village 4. _______（enjoy） a life that is similar to the life of people in the city. There are also parks and libraries. The government also sends teachers to help, so students there are able 5. __________（receive） a much better education. visited friendly enjoys to receive What else? Saran, a German, thinks transportation 6. ___ （be） more convenient. High-speed trains and private cars can take people everywhere. He even saw some drones（无人机） in farming and many other high-tech products used to help with businesses. These tools make work much 7. _______（easy） for local people. Some farmers even sell 8. ______（they） goods online. It is different from what happened at the end of the twentieth century. is easier their Perhaps you can’t imagine an American living 9. ____________（comfortable） in rural Yunnan, but that’s exactly what Linden, an American businessman, does. He is attracted by the traditional culture and festival celebrations. “If possible, I 10. _________（live） in China,” he said. He wants to experience the changes in rural China. These are great pleasures for him.#1.3.3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来中国取得的 巨大成就，许多外国人到访中国农村后，感受到了农村的美好。 comfortably will live 1. __________ foreigners 【解析】“many”后接可数名词复数，foreign的名词形式是 foreigner，意为“外国人”，其复数形式为foreigners。 2. _______ visited 【解析】“two years ago”表示过去的时间，此处用一般过去时， visit的过去式为visited。 3. ________ friendly 【解析】be动词后需接形容词，friend的形容词形式为friendly。 26 4. _______ enjoys 【解析】“everyone”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式， 且句子是一般现在时，所以“enjoy”变为“enjoys”。 5. __________ to receive 【解析】“be able to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”， 所以填“to receive”。 27 6. ___ is 【解析】“transportation”是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式，且句子是一般现在时，所以用“is”。 7. _______ easier 【解析】空前的“much”是比较级的标志词，可修饰形容词/副词 的比较级，表示“……得多”。“easy”的比较级是“easier”，此处 表示“这些工具让当地人的工作容易得多”。 28 8. ______ their 【解析】修饰名词“goods”要用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形 容词性物主代词是“their”。 9. ____________ comfortably 【解析】修饰动词“living”要用副词，“comfortable”的副词形式 是“comfortably”。 29 10. _________ will live 【解析】“If possible”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原 则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以填“will live”。 30 31 $