内容正文:
贵州
英 语
主题写作指导册
1
第一部分 写作六大微技能
微技能六 语言表达的逻辑性
2
灵活运用关联词(组)/结构可以使文章条理清楚、语言连
贯通顺。写作中常用的关联词(组)/结构有:#1
类别 关联词(组)/结构
顺序 first(ly)/at first/first of all/to begin with/above all,
second(ly)/then/after that/next, third(ly), finally/in
the end/at last/last but not least
3
类别 关联词(组)/结构
并列 and, both…and…, or, either…or…, not only…but also…,
neither…nor…, on the one hand… on the other hand,
along/together with
递进 also(此外), besides, moreover, in addition, what’s
more, what’s worse
续表
4
类别 关联词(组)/结构
转折 but, however, yet, while, instead, otherwise
让步 although/though, even if/though
比较 like, unlike, similarly, different from, compared with,
than, as…as…
原因 because, because of, since, as, for, thanks to, for this
reason
结果 so, therefore, as a result, so…that…, such…that…
条件 if, unless, once, as/so long as
续表
5
类别 关联词(组)/结构
时间 when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, soon,
lately, recently, since, from then on, at the same time, at
the moment, at present, in a few minutes/hours/days,
meanwhile
举例 for example, such as, take…for example/as an example
观点 in my opinion/as for me, personally, to be honest, as far
as I am concerned
续表
6
类别 关联词(组)/结构
解释 in other words, in fact/actually/as a matter of fact, to tell
the truth
总结 in a word/in short/all in all/in general, generally
speaking, in conclusion, as a result
续表
7
针对训练
Ⅰ.汉译英
1.在我看来,阅读是放松的最好方式之一。(Tip: in my opinion)
______________________________________________________
In my opinion, reading is one of the best ways to relax.
2.多亏了天气好,我们在公园里进行了一次美好的野餐。
(Tip: thanks to)
________________________________________________________
__________
Thanks to the good weather, we had a wonderful picnic in
the park.
8
3.一方面,学习很重要。另一方面,健康也很重要。
(Tip: on the one hand… on the other hand)
________________________________________________________
________________________
On the one hand, study is important. On the other hand,
health is also important.
9
Ⅱ.段落创作:用关联词(组)/结构串写内容。
主题1: My Favorite Festival
The Spring Festival is my favorite festival. That’s 1.
________(原因) it’s a time for family reunions.2.
________________(比较)other festivals, it has rich traditions
and is full of happy moments.3. _____________(举例), we
always make dumplings together and watch the Spring Festival
Gala.4. ___________________(观点), it’s the most important
festival that carries our cultural values.
because
Compared with
For example
In my opinion/view
10
主题2: My Day
In the morning, 1. ___________(顺序1), I wake up at
6:30 a.m. and do morning exercises.2. ______(顺序2), after
having breakfast, I go to school. At school, I 3. _________
(并列1) attend classes 4. _________(并列2) discuss
projects with my classmates. In the afternoon, after finishing my
homework, I play basketball with my friends.5. ________
(顺序3), at 7:00 p.m., I have dinner with my family.6.
___________(总结), my day is busy but meaningful.
first of all
Then
not only
but also
Finally
In a word
11
12
$