内容正文:
贵州
英 语
主题写作指导册
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第一部分 写作六大微技能
微技能五 语言表达的丰富性
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技巧1 巧用复合句
复合句 常见连接词 示例
并列复
合句 and(并列), but(转折), or
(选择), so(结果), for(原因),
yet(然而,转折), not only…but
also(递进)等 We went to
the park and
we played
football there
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复合句 常见连接词 示例
状语从
句 时间状语从句:when, while,
as, before, after, since,
until/till, as soon as When I wake up in the
morning, I always drink
a glass of water first.
原因状语从句:because,
since, as I love spring because
everything comes back to
life.
续表
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复合句 常见连接词 示例
状语从句 条件状语从句:if,
unless, as long as Ifyou practice speaking every
day, your spoken English will
improve quickly.
目的状语从句:so
that, in order that I get up early every day so
that I can have enough time
to review my lessons.
结果状语从句:
so…that, such…that The story is sointeresting that I
have read it three times.
续表
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复合句 常见连接词 示例
状语从句 让步状语从句:
although, though,
even though, even if Although the exam was
difficult, I still tried my best
and passed it.
宾语从句 that (可省略) I believe (that) practice
makes perfect.
if/whether I wonder if/whether the school
trip will be canceled.
续表
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复合句 常见连接词 示例
宾语从句 what, which, who,
when, where, why,
how The teacher explained why this
grammar rule is important.
定语从句 who,whom The girl who sits next to me
is good at drawing.
which,that The birthday gift that my
parents gave me made me cry.
续表
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复合句 常见连接词 示例
定语从句 whose That’s the student whose
science project won first
prize.
when,where,why I don’t know the reason why
she was absent from class
yesterday.
续表
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技巧2 增加句式多样性
句式 示例
感叹句 How exciting the basketball game was!
祈使句 Let’s work hard and never give up!
There be
句型 There is a new book on my desk.
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句式 示例
it的特殊
句型 Itis important for us to keep a healthy lifestyle.
(作形式主语)
I find itinteresting to learn about different cultures.
(作形式宾语)
It was yesterday afternoon that I saw John in the
street.(强调句型)
倒装句 Not only does he like English, but he also speaks it
well.
续表
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针对训练
1.We have classes. We join clubs.(Tip: not only…but also…)
___________________________________________
We not only have classes but also join clubs.
2.I love English. It opens a window to different cultures around
the world.(Tip: because)
________________________________________________________
__________________________
I love English because it opens a window to different
cultures around the world.
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3.The girl sits next to me. She always encourages me when I
feel down.(Tip: who)
________________________________________________________
___________
The girl who sits next to me always encourages me when I feel down.
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4.To balance our study and hobbies is important.
(Tip: It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.)
_____________________________________________________
It’s important for us to balance our study and hobbies.
5.The task is hard. I will try my best to complete it.
(Tip: although)
________________________________________________________
Although the task is hard, I will try my best to complete it.
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6.I practice speaking English every day. I want to communicate
with foreigners smoothly.(Tip: so that)
________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
I practice speaking English every day so that I can
communicate with foreigners smoothly.
7.Growing up is a wonderful journey.(Tip: What引导的感叹句)
________________________________________
What a wonderful journey growing up is!
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