微技能4 扩写并美化句子-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语主题写作指导册配套课件（人教版 贵州专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦写作核心考点，对接中考对写作语言表达准确、内容充实的考查要求，通过初高阶词汇转换表梳理高级表达考点，分析句子扩写在写作评分中的权重，归纳话题作文中句子优化的常考题型，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“技巧指导+针对训练”的实战模式，如用“make a big difference to”替换“help”，通过添加定语、状语扩写句子（如Alice从“a teacher”扩为“a patient teacher in a junior high school”），培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。提供扩写四步法（定语、状语、同位语、举例）等考点突破方法，帮助学生提升写作档次，教师可依此设计分层训练，高效备战中考。

贵州 英 语 主题写作指导册 1 第一部分 写作六大微技能 微技能四 扩写并美化句子 2 技巧1 巧用高级表达 在确保正确的前提下,使用高级词汇可以提升作文档次,以下 为初中阶段常用的初阶词汇与高阶词汇转换表。#1 初阶词汇 高阶词汇 help 帮助 give…a hand 帮助…… make a big difference to 对……产生重大影 响，对……起重要作用 hope 希望 look forward to sth./doing sth. 期待某物/做某 事 3 初阶词汇 高阶词汇 like 喜欢 be interested in…/have a strong interest in… 对……（非常）感兴趣 fall in love with… 爱上…… remember 记得 keep…in mind 将……牢记在心 use 使用 make good/full use of sth./put sth.to good use 充分使用某物 visit 参观 pay a visit to 参观…… 续表 4 初阶词汇 高阶词汇 should 应该 be supposed to 应该 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth. 某人下定决心 做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人全力做某事 make every effort to do sth./spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 续表 5 初阶词汇 高阶词汇 want to do sth. 想要做某事 feel like doing sth./would like to do sth. 想要 做某事 don’t want to do sth. 不想做 某事 would rather do A than do B/prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B 续表 6 技巧2 巧扩要点 写作的时候，我们常遇到写完主谓宾就不知道如何往下写的 情况。这时可以运用一定的方法对句子进行扩展以表达更完整、 更具体的意思。#1 7 方法 示例 1.添加定语对名 词进行限制或说 明，如形容词、 介词短语、分词 短语、定语从句 等 Alice is a teacher. →Alice is a patient teacher.（用形容词扩 写） →Alice is a patient teacherin a junior high school.（用介词短语扩写） →Alice who is popular among the students is a patient teacher in a junior high school. （用定语从句扩写） 8 方法 示例 2.添加副词、不 定式、分词、状 语从句等状语表 示时间、地点、 方式、程度、目 的、原因、结 果、条件等 1.We should learn English well. →We should learn English well because it is spoken widely around the world. （扩写原因） 2.She often listens to music. →She often listens to music to help her relax and forget her worries.（扩写目的） 续表 9 方法 示例 2.添加副词、不 定式、分词、状 语从句等状语表 示时间、地点、 方式、程度、目 的、原因、结 果、条件等 3.You will get good grades. You will get good grades as long as you listen to the teacher carefully and finish your homework on time.（扩写条件） 续表 10 方法 示例 3.添加同位语， 如名词、名词短 语等 I’m Li Hua. I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from Shijiazhuang.（添加同位语） 续表 11 方法 示例 4.添加例子作补 充说明，如用 like， such as列 举事物或用for example举例说 明等 1.Grace has many hobbies. →Grace has many hobbies, such as painting, dancing and playing the piano.（用such as 列举） 2.Technology makes life easier. →Technology makes life easier.For example, we can shop online without going out. （用for example列举） 续表 12 针对训练 1.Reading helps me learn a lot.（Tip: make a big difference to…） _____________________________________________ Reading makes a big difference to my learning. 2.She likes painting very much.（Tip: have a strong interest in…） ____________________________________ She has a strong interest in painting. 13 3.We should use time well.（Tip: make good use of） __________________________________ 4.She decides to learn dancing.（Tip: make a decision to do sth.） ______________________________________ We should make good use of time. She makes a decision to learn dancing. 5.My friend is a student.（Tip: hard-working, in our school） _________________________________________________ My friend is a hard-working student in our school. 6.He was late for school.（Tip: because） ________________________________________________________ __________________ He was late for school because there was a heavy traffic jam on the road. 15 16 $