微技能2 写出正确的句子-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语主题写作指导册配套课件（人教版 贵州专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦写作基础核心考点，覆盖句子成分（主语、谓语等）及常见语法错误（缺成分、名词误用等），严格对接中考对基础写作的考查要求，通过表格系统梳理成分作用与位置，分析错误类型及权重，归纳写作基础题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“错误分类+实例修改+分层训练”模式，如针对动词时态错误（“We call our parents yesterday”改为“called”），培养学生语言能力与思维品质。运用“句子成分排查法”指导错误识别，配合20道针对性练习题，帮助学生掌握写作规范，提升得分率。教师可依此系统复习语法基础，指导学生规避失分点，助力中考冲刺。

贵州 英 语 主题写作指导册 1 第一部分 写作六大微技能 微技能二 写出正确的句子 2 技巧1 熟悉句子成分 成分 作用 位置 示例 主语 动作的执行者、事 物或被描述的对象 放在句 首，动词 之前 Maria and her sister go to the piano class every week. 谓语 对主语的行为和状 态加以陈述 主语后 They create and play beautiful music. 3 成分 作用 位置 示例 宾语 动作的对象或承受 者 动词或介 词后 Maria’s brother plays the guitar and the violin. 宾语补 足语 补充说明宾语的动 作、身份或状态等 宾语后 I find this story interesting. 表语 说明主语的性质、 状态或特征 系动词之 后 She is my mother. 续表 4 成分 作用 位置 示例 定语 对名词或代词进 行修饰或限定的 词、词组或句子 一般放在所修饰 的成分之前;不 定式、短语或从 句放在所修饰的 成分之后 The woman with a baby in her arms is my mother. 续表 5 成分 作用 位置 示例 状语 表示动作的时 间、地点、方 式、原因、目 的等，用于修 饰动词、形容 词、副词或句 子 1.修饰形容词或副词时一般放在其前; 2.修饰动词时，通常放在其后,如果是不及物动词，副词可放在句首或句末; 3.若修饰整个句子，通常放在句子的开头或末尾 I love my mother deeply. We will have a picnic in the park. Lucy sings very beautifully. 续表 6 成分 作用 位置 示例 同位 语 一个名词 （词组）对另 一个名词或代 词进行解释或 补充说明 名词或代词之后 We studentsshoul d study hard. 续表 7 技巧2 排查常见错误 1.检查句子成分是否完整#1 错误原 因 × √ 缺主语 John is my brother. Works at Ames Bank. John is my brother.Heworks at Ames Bank. 缺谓语 Many people a white car. Many people havea white car. 8 错误原 因 × √ 缺宾语 She always carries in her pocket. She always carries a pen in her pocket. 缺宾语 补足语 She found the room very. She found the room very clean. 续表 9 2.检查名词是否正确使用#2 错误原因 × √ 可数名词单数形式不 能单独出现 Jill made sandwich. Jill made a sandwich./Jill made sandwiches. 可数名词复数形式错 误 I saw some sheeps. I saw some sheep. 将不可数名词用作可 数名词 I will give you two advices. I will give you two pieces of advice. 10 错误原因 × √ 不可数名词误用不定 冠词/复数形式 Sara has an information. Sara has informations. Sara has information. 集合名词主谓一致错 误 The team are going to win. The team is going to win. 续表 11 3.检查动词是否正确使用#3 错误原因 × √ 易混动词误用 There has a book on the desk. Thereis a book on the desk. 主谓一致错误 He call his parents every day. There is ten people in my office. He callshis parents every day. There areten people in my office. be动词形式错误 I is a student. I ama student. 12 错误原因 × √ 否定形式错误 You not at school today. Ella not write a report for her boss. You arenot at school today. Ella did not write a report for her boss. 续表 13 错误原因 × √ 情态动词使用错 误（情态动词后 跟动词原形） We might to play football tomorrow. We might playfootball tomorrow. 动词搭配错误 She tried to avoid to meet him. She tried to avoid meetinghim. 续表 14 错误原因 × √ 时态错误 We call our parents yesterday. They will not came to the party. The environment in our school is become better and better. We calledour parents yesterday. They will not come to the party. The environment in our school is becomingbetter and better. 续表 15 错误原因 × √ 语态错误 The book wrote by Mo Yan. The book was written by Mo Yan. 续表 16 4.检查形容词和副词是否正确使用#5 错误原因 × √ 形容词位置错误 I have a car red. I have a red car. 多个形容词修饰同一 名词，顺序混乱 （形容词顺序一般是 描绘类/大小/形状/新 旧/颜色/国籍/材料/用 途） I bought a wooden big table. He has a blue new car. I bought a big wooden table. He has a new blue car. 17 错误原因 × √ 形容词、副词混用 She looks happily today. She sings beautiful. She looks happytoday. She sings beautifully. 续表 18 5.检查代词是否正确使用#6 错误原因 × √ 主格/宾格 混淆 Her and I are good friends. Mom gave he a new book. Sheand I are good friends. Mom gave hima new book. 物主代词 误用 Their classroom is big. Our is small. Their classroom is big.Oursis small. 19 错误原因 × √ some/any 错用 I don’t have some books. I don’t have anybooks. 相似词错 用 They are five people in my family. Thereare five people in my family. 续表 20 6.检查介词是否正确使用#7 错误原 因 × √ 介词错 用 I was born on 2010. She is at Beijing now. He is waiting on the bus. I was born in2010. She is inBeijing now. He is waiting forthe bus. 21 错误原 因 × √ 介词遗 漏 He is good playing basketball. He is good atplaying basketball. 介词多 余 I usually go to home at 5 o’clock. I usually go home at 5 o’clock. 续表 22 7.检查冠词是否正确使用#8 错误原因 × √ a/an 混用 （看首字母发音音 素，不是首字母） I have an useful book. It was raining hard, but she didn’t have a umbrella. I have auseful book. It was raining hard, but she didn’t have anumbrella. 23 错误原因 × √ 冠词的缺失或多余 I saw elephant in the zoo. He plays the basketball well. I saw anelephant in the zoo. He plays basketball well. 续表 24 8.检查数词是否正确使用#9 错误原因 × √ 序数词前忘加the/ 其他限定词 She is first student to arrive. She is thefirst student to arrive. 基数词当序数词 用 Tomorrow is my ten birthday. Tomorrow is my tenthbirthday. 概数词是否加-s There are thousand of birds in the sky. There are thousandsof birds in the sky. 25 9.检查是否母语干扰导致错误#10 错误原因 × √ 句子结构 顺序颠倒 I very much like English. I like English very much. 直译思维 Because he was ill, so he didn’t go to school. Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school./He was ill, so he didn’t go to school. 26 针对训练 给下列句子改错。 例： My uncle is play basketball now. play改为playing 1.My father a doctor in the hospital. ___________________ 2.There are five child in the classroom. ___________________ 3.He bought two tomato just now. ___________________ 4.They was late for class yesterday. ___________________ 5.We aren’t have a meeting today. ____________________ father后加is child改为children tomato改为tomatoes was改为were aren’t改为don’t 27 6.She can sings very well. _____________ sings改为sing 7.She apologized for his mistake. _____________________ ____ She改为He或his改为 her 8.He has lunch at 12 o’clock yesterday. _____________ has改为had 9.Many trees plant in spring. _____________________ _______ plant改为are/were planted 28 10.I have a cat black. ______________________ 11.She wants to eat delicious something. ________________________________________ 12.This book is real interesting. _______________________ 13.There are any apples on the table. _______________________ cat black改为black cat delicious something改为something delicious real改为really any改为some 14.I’m interesting in English. _____________________ _________ interesting改为 interested 29 15.He arrived to London last night. _________________ 16.We’ll have a party on next Friday. __________________ 17.I’ll wait you at the station. __________________ 18.He is a honest boy. __________________ 19.He plays piano very well. __________________ 20.He is one of best students in our class. ____________ to改为in 删除on wait后加for a改为an piano前加the best前加the 30 31 $