微技能1 正确使用常见标点符号和大小写-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语主题写作指导册配套课件（人教版 贵州专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦写作基础核心考点，系统梳理了常见标点符号（句号、逗号等9类）和大小写规则（句首、专有名词等9种情况），严格对接中考写作评分标准中格式规范的考查要求，通过用法解析、示例对比和针对训练题，精准覆盖中考高频易错点。 课件亮点在于“用法分类+实例纠错+分层训练”模式，如针对逗号分隔并列项、专有名词大小写等典型错误，设计具体句子改正练习，培养学生规范表达的语言能力和细致审题的思维品质。教师可依托此资料开展写作基础专项复习，帮助学生规避格式失分，提升中考写作得分率。

贵州 英 语 主题写作指导册 1 第一部分 写作六大微技能 微技能一 正确使用常见标点符号和大小写 2 类型1 正确使用常见标点符号 标点符号 用法 示例 句号（.） 结束一个完整的陈述句或 祈使句 I have a new blue pen. 3 标点符号 用法 示例 逗号（,） 1.一个包含三个或更多并列 项的句子，除最后一项 外，在每个项目后加逗号 （注意：所有并列项单词 属于同一词性）； 2.用于连词前，连词连接两 个独立分句； I like apples, bananas, and grapes. He is tall, and he is strong. She said, “Let’s go home before it gets dark.” 续表 4 标点符号 用法 示例 逗号（,） 3.用于直接引语之前； 4.用于插入语前后； 5.分隔日期或地点中的不同 部分 My best friend, Lily, is good at music. I was born on Wednesday, June 23rd, 2010. 问号（?） 用于疑问句后 Where is your school? 续表 5 标点符号 用法 示例 感叹号 （!） 1.用于感叹句或祈使句后； 2.用于表达强烈情感，如： 惊讶、兴奋、警告等 What a cute cat! Help! I lost my key! 续表 6 标点符号 用法 示例 省略号 （…） 1.用于表示长时间停顿； 2.表明有文字的省略 I was thinking… maybe we can go tomorrow. The story begins, “Once upon a time…” 续表 7 标点符号 用法 示例 连字符 （-） 将两个或多个单词连接在 一起形成复合名词、复合 形容词或复合数词 This is a ten-year-old tree. There are twenty-three students. 续表 8 标点符号 用法 示例 上撇号 （’） 1.用于表示所有格； 2.帮助构成缩写 Tom’s bike is new. It’s a sunny day. 双引号 （“ ”） 用于直接引语 He said, “I can swim across the school pool.” 续表 9 针对训练 给下列句子∧和∨处加上合适的标点符号。 例：I like to run jump and climb during the break. 1.What time is it now∧ What time is it now 2.Do you like reading books∧ Do you like reading books 10 3.I∨ m sure I saw a deer just now∧ I m sure I saw a deer just now 4.Be careful∧ The road is wet∧ Be careful The road is wet 5.You are from China, aren∨t you∧ You are from China, aren t you 6.Wow∧ What a beautiful flower it is∧ Wow What a beautiful flower it is 11 7.Do you want to go to the park or the cinema∧ Do you want to go to the park or the cinema 8.She is a kind∧hearted girl who often helps others∧ She is a kind hearted girl who often helps others 9.We moved to our new house on January 2nd∧ 2014∧ We moved to our new house on January 2nd 2014 10.On a sunny morning∧ we went to the park for a picnic∧ On a sunny morning we went to the park for a picnic 12 11.In the basket∧ there are apples∧ bananas∧ oranges∧ and grapes∧ In the basket there are apples bananas oranges and grapes 12.Mr. Smith∧ a kind teacher∧ is loved by all his students∧ Mr. Smith a kind teacher is loved by all his students 13.I stared at the math problem∧ thinking∧ How could I solve it∧ I stared at the math problem, thinking How could I solve it 13 14.After a long day at work∧ she finally got home∧ She made a cup of tea and sat on the sofa∧ After a long day at work she finally got home She made a cup of tea and sat on the sofa 15.Before leaving, Mom reminded me∧ ∨Don’t forget to take your umbrella∧ It might rain.∨ Before leaving, Mom reminded me Don’t forget to take your umbrella It might rain. 14 类型2 正确使用大小写 常见需要大写首字母的情况 示例 × √ 1.句首单词：每个句子的第 一个单词的首字母需要大写 where do you live? Wheredo you live? 15 常见需要大写首字母的情况 示例 × √ 2.专有名词：人名、地理名 称、语言、国籍、机构名等 专有名词的首字母需要大写 In india, the most common languages are hindi and english. In India, the most common languages are Hindiand English. 续表 16 常见需要大写首字母的情况 示例 × √ 3.代词：I（我）是唯一需要 始终大写的代词 Tom and i are going to the park. Tom and I are going to the park. 4.月份、星期、节日名称的 首字母需要大写 The first sunday of july is an important day to me. The first Sundayof Julyis an important day to me. 续表 17 常见需要大写首字母的情况 示例 × √ 5.位于姓名前表示称呼、职 称等词的首字母大写 Tom says that doctor Wang is very kind. Tom says that DoctorWang is very kind. 6.位于人名或姓氏之前，表 示亲属关系的词，其首字母 大写 My mother told me that aunt Mary likes gardening. My mother told me that AuntMary likes gardening. 续表 18 常见需要大写首字母的情况 示例 × √ 7.某些特殊词汇、缩略词、 标语、特殊用语等，通常首 字母大写或所有字母都大写 I bought a new t-shirt and a usb. I bought a new T-shirt and a USB. The sign says “no parking” here. The sign says “No Parking” here. 续表 19 常见需要大写首字母的情况 示例 × √ 8.报刊、书名的每个单词的 首字母一般要大写 I have read harry potter and china daily. I have read Harry Potter and China Daily. 续表 20 常见需要大写首字母的情况 示例 × √ 9.文章/书籍标题一般除冠 词、介词、连词外 （除非是标题首词），每个 单词的首字母都要大写 my journey to the great wall My Journey to the Great Wall 续表 21 针对训练 给下列句子中需要大写的字母加下划线并改正。 例：Did you see Greg on monday? M 1.I can speak chinese and a little english. I can speak chinese and a little english. C E 22 2.Our school trip is on friday, october 10th. Our school trip is on friday, october 10th. F O 3.The sign says “no smoking” in the library. The sign says “no smoking” in the library. N S 4.Have you read the book the little prince? Have you read the book the little prince? T L P 23 5.my best friend is emma, and she is from canada. my best friend is emma, and she is from canada. M E C 6.We will visit the great wall during the summer holiday. We will visit the great wall during the summer holiday. G W 7.Mom said i should finish my homework before watching TV. Mom said i should finish my homework before watching TV. I 24 8.children’s day is one of the most important festivals in many countries. children’s day is one of the most important festivals in many countries. C D 9.I heard doctor lee would give us a talk about health the next week. I heard doctor lee would give us a talk about health the next week. D L 25 10.We learned a poem called in the garden of my heart. We learned a poem called in the garden of my heart. I G M H 26 27 $