内容正文:
Unit 6 Learning
⭐Topic Talk知识点清单
一、核心词汇
单词
词性
中文释义
拓展
learn
v.
学习;得知
learner (n. 学习者), learning (n. 学习)
mistake
n. / v.
错误;弄错
make a mistake (犯错), by mistake (错误地)
process
n. / v.
过程;处理
the learning process (学习过程)
soul
n.
灵魂;心灵
heart and soul (全心全意)
online
adj. / adv.
在线的;联网地
online course (在线课程), online shopping (网购)
course
n.
课程;进程
take a course (上课), sign up for a course (报名课程)
review
n. / v.
评论;回顾
course reviews (课程评价), read reviews (看评论)
subject
n.
学科;主题
school subjects (学校科目), interesting subject (有趣的学科)
genius
n.
天才;天赋
find your genius (发现你的天赋)
spark
n. / v.
火花;点燃
get that spark (获得灵感 / 热情)
二、高频短语 & 固定搭配
短语
中文释义
例句
do nothing
什么都不做
You can’t learn anything by doing nothing.
at any age
在任何年龄
Learning never stops at any age.
part of the process
过程的一部分
Mistakes are an important part of the learning process.
put one’s heart and soul into…
全心全意投入……
Put your heart and soul into your study.
take…away from…
从…… 拿走……
No one can take learning away from you.
take an online course
上在线课程
I’m taking an online English course.
so that
以便;为了
I take the course so that I can improve my English.
sign up for…
报名参加……
I’m thinking of signing up for a course.
pick one
挑选一个
I find it difficult to pick one course.
along with…
连同…… 一起;与…… 一起
I can learn English better along with an interesting subject.
read the reviews
阅读评论
You should always read the reviews before choosing a course.
find out
查明;弄清楚
You can find out a lot from reading reviews.
light up the day
照亮日子
Whose ideas light up the day?
follow in one’s footsteps
追随某人的脚步
You can follow in their footsteps.
stand in one’s way
阻碍某人
Nothing stands in your way.
hold…back
阻止;抑制
Nothing now can hold you back.
light the fire
点燃火焰(喻:激发热情)
Get that spark and light the fire.
start somewhere
从某处开始
Everyone starts somewhere.
take that step
迈出那一步
Don’t be frightened, take that step.
三、核心句式
1. 谈论学习的谚语 / 观点
· You can’t learn anything by doing nothing.(不劳则无获。)
· Learning never stops at any age.(活到老,学到老。)
· Mistakes are an important part of the learning process.(错误是学习过程中重要的一部分。)
· The beautiful thing about learning is that no one can take it away from you.(学习的美好之处在于没人能把它从你身边夺走。)
2. 表达目的
· 结构:主语 + 动作 + so that + 主语 + can/could/will + 动词原形
· 例:I’m taking an English course so that I can improve my spoken English.
· 例:He studies hard so that he can get good grades.
3. 表达选择与理由
· 结构:I chose… because I love… and…
· 例:I chose a course about English in computing because I love computers and English.
· 结构:My advice is to always…(给出建议)
· 例:My advice is to always read the reviews before you buy something.
4. 鼓励与倡议(歌曲中励志句式)
· Nothing stands in your way.(没有什么能阻挡你。)
· Nothing now can hold you back.(现在没有什么能阻止你。)
· Don’t be frightened, take that step.(别害怕,迈出那一步。)
四、语法核心考点(Grammar Focus)
1. 目的状语从句(so that)
· 功能:说明动作的目的,意为 “以便;为了”。
· 时态:主句常用现在时 / 将来时,从句用 can/could/will/would + 动词原形。
· 对比:so that 后接句子;in order to 后接动词原形(可互换)。
· 例:I get up early so that I can catch the bus.
· = I get up early in order to catch the bus.
2. 动名词作介词宾语
· 介词 by / before / after / without / instead of 后接动名词(doing)。
· 例:You can’t learn anything by doing nothing.
· 例:I learn English better along with studying an interesting subject.
3. 形式宾语结构
· 结构:主语 + find it + adj. + to do sth.
· 例:I find it difficult to pick one (course).(我发现很难挑选一个。)
· 解析:it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式 to pick one。
4. 不定代词与否定表达
· 例:You can’t learn anything by doing nothing.(nothing 表否定,anything 用于否定句)
· 例:Nothing stands in your way.(nothing 作主语,谓语动词用单数。)
⭐Topic Talk同步练
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空(15 题)
1. You can’t learn anything by ____________ (do) nothing.
2. Learning never ____________ (stop) at any age.
3. Mistakes are an important part of the ____________ (learn) process.
4. We should put our heart and soul into ____________ (study).
5. No one can take ____________ (learn) away from you.
6. I’m taking an online course so that I can ____________ (improve) my English.
7. I’m thinking of ____________ (sign) up for an English course.
8. I find it difficult ____________ (pick) one course from so many choices.
9. I chose this course because I loved ____________ (learn) English.
10. My advice is to always read the ____________ (review) before choosing a course.
11. You can find out a lot from ____________ (read) these reviews.
12. Nothing ____________ (stand) in your way if you work hard.
13. Nothing now can ____________ (hold) you back from your dreams.
14. Everyone ____________ (start) somewhere, so don’t be afraid.
15. Don’t be frightened—just take that step and ____________ (keep) going.
二、单项选择题(15 题)
1. You can’t learn anything ______ doing nothing.
A. by B. in C. at D. on
2. Learning never stops ______ any age.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
3. Mistakes are an important part ______ the learning process.
A. of B. in C. at D. for
4. We should put our heart and soul ______ our studies.
A. to B. into C. on D. at
5. I’m taking an English course ______ I can speak better.
A. so that B. in order to C. because D. but
6. I’m thinking of signing ______ for an online course.
A. up B. on C. in D. at
7. I find it difficult ______ one course from so many options.
A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. picks
8. I can learn English better along ______ an interesting subject.
A. with B. in C. on D. at
9. My advice is to always read the ______ before choosing a course.
A. review B. reviews C. reviewing D. reviewed
10. You can find out a lot ______ reading these course reviews.
A. from B. in C. on D. at
11. Nothing can stand ______ your way if you try your best.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
12. Nothing now can hold you ______ from achieving your goals.
A. back B. on C. in D. up
13. Everyone ______ somewhere. It’s not easy, that is true.
A. started B. start C. starts D. to start
14. “Find your genius” means we should ______ our own strengths.
A. find B. look C. see D. watch
15. Don’t be frightened, just take that ______ and keep moving forward.
A. step B. walk C. run D. jump
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