Unit 2 课外拓展阅读小页- 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

外研七下时文阅读 Unit2时文阅读全能训练三 拓展阅读 建议作答时间：10分钟 姓名： 评价： The History of Basketball Adapted from History.com "Basketball History" Do you love playing basketball? Millions of people around the world play this sport. But do you know how it started? Basketball was invented in 1891 by a Canadian teacher named James Naismith. He worked at a school in Massachusetts, USA. The winters were very cold, and his students couldn't play outside. They needed a sport they could play indoors. Naismith had 18 students in his class. He wanted a game that wasn't too rough. He took a soccer ball and two peach baskets. He put the baskets on the walls. The idea was simple: throw the ball into the basket. At first, there were 13 rules. Players couldn't run with the ball. They had to pass it. If someone broke the rules, the other team got the ball. The first game ended with a score of 1-0! Soon, the game became popular. People changed the peach baskets to metal hoops with nets. They also opened the bottom of the nets so the ball could fall through. By 1936, basketball became an Olympic sport. Today, basketball is one of the most popular sports in the world. Stars like Michael Jordan and LeBron James have inspired millions to play. And it all started with two peach baskets and a soccer ball! Comprehension Questions 1. Who invented basketball? A) Michael Jordan B) James Naismith C) LeBron James D) A student in Massachusetts 2. Why did Naismith invent basketball? A) His students wanted a new game B) His students couldn't play outside in winter C) He wanted to become famous D) He loved playing with peach baskets 3. What did Naismith use for the first basketball game? A) A special basketball and metal hoops B) A soccer ball and two peach baskets C) A volleyball and nets D) A football and baskets 4. What was the score of the first basketball game? A) 13-0 B) 18-0 C) 1-0 D) 2-0 5. When did basketball become an Olympic sport? A) 1891 B) 1900 C) 1936 D) 1950 Core Vocabulary 1. invent 发明 2. indoors 在室内 3. rough 粗野的，激烈的 4. rule 规则 5. inspire 激励，鼓舞 Stella原创资料 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $外研七下时文阅读 Unit2时文阅读全能训练一 拓展阅读 建议作答时间：10分钟 姓名： 评价： A 90-Year-Old Marathon Runner Adapted from BBC News "90-year-old completes marathon" Most people slow down when they get older. But not Fauja Singh. He ran his first marathon at the age of 89! People call him the "Turbaned Tornado". Fauja Singh was born in India in 1911. He didn't start running until he was 89 years old. His wife had passed away, and he felt very sad. His son suggested he try running to feel better. Soon, running became his passion. In 2000, he ran his first marathon in London. He finished the race in 6 hours and 54 minutes. That's amazing for someone his age! Over the next years, he ran eight more marathons. His best time was 5 hours and 40 minutes. Fauja Singh says the secret to his long life is simple: "Be happy. Eat less. And always keep moving." He also says that age is just a number. "If you have a strong wish to do something, you can do it. Never give up." In 2011, at the age of 100, he ran his last marathon in Toronto. He became the first 100-year-old person to finish a full marathon. Fauja Singh shows us that it's never too late to follow your dreams. Core Vocabulary 1. marathon 马拉松 2. passion 热爱，激情 3. amazing 令人惊奇的 4. secret 秘密 5. follow your dreams 追随梦想 Comprehension Questions 1. How old was Fauja Singh when he ran his first marathon? A) 80 years old B) 89 years old C) 90 years old D) 100 years old 2. Why did Fauja Singh start running according to the passage? A) He wanted to become famous B) His son suggested it to help him feel better C) He always loved running since childhood D) He wanted to break a world record 3. What was Fauja Singh's best marathon time? A) 6 hours and 54 minutes B) 5 hours and 40 minutes C) 4 hours and 30 minutes D) 7 hours and 20 minutes 4. What does Fauja Singh say is the secret to his long life? A) Eat a lot and sleep well B) Be happy, eat less, and keep moving C) Run every day and never rest D) Take many vitamins 5. What is the main message of this passage? A) Only young people can run marathons B) It's never too late to follow your dreams C) Running is bad for old people D) You need to start running when you're young Stella原创资料 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $A ninety year old marathon runner, most people slow down when they get older, but not focusing. He ran his first marathon at the age of eighty nine. People called him the turban. tornadoes. Focusing was born in india in one thousand and eleven. He didn't start running until he was eighty nine years old. His wife had passed away, and he felt very sad. His son suggested he try running to feel Better. Soon, running became his passion. In two thousand, he ran his first marathon in london. He finished the race in six hours, in fifty four minutes. That's amazing for someone his age. Over the next years, iran ate more marathons. His best time was five hours and forty minutes. Focusing says the secret to his long life is simple, be happy, eat less, and always keep moving. He also says that age is just a number. If you have a strong wish to do something, you can do IT never give up. In twenty eleven, at the age of one hundred, he ran his last marathon in toronto. He became the first one zero zero year old person to finish a full marathon. Fogey shows us that it's never too late to follow your dreams. The history of basketball. Do you love playing basketball? Millions of people around the world play this sport. But do you know how IT started? Basketball was invented in eighteen ninety one by a canadian teacher named James nesmith. He worked at a school in massachusets, U. S. A. The winters were very cold, and his students couldn't play outside. They needed a sport they could play indoors. NeSmith had eighteen students in his class. He wanted a game that wasn't too rough. He took a soccer ball in two peach baskets. He put the baskets on the walls. The idea was simple, throw the ball into the basket. At first, there were thirteen rules. Players couldn't run with the ball. They had to pass IT. If someone broke the rules, the other team got the ball. The first game ended with a score of one zero. Soon the game became popular. People change the peach baskets to metal hoops with nets. They also opened the bottom of the nets so the ball could fall through. By one thousand nine hundred and thirty six, basketball became an olympic sport. Today, basketball is one of the most popular sports in the world. Stars like Michael Jordan and lebron James have inspired millions to play, and IT all started with two peach baskets in a soccer ball. The special olympics, what is the special olympics? IT is the sports organization for people with intellectual disabilities. IT gives them a chance to show their skills and feel proud of themselves. The special olympics started in one thousand nine sixty eight. Unus Kennedy driver believed that people with disabilities could do amazing things, have given a chance. SHE organized the first games in chicago, U. S. A. About one thousand athletes from the U. S. And canada took part. Today, the special olympics is huge. More than five million athletes from over one hundred seventy countries take part. They compete in over thirty sports, from swimming and athletics to basketball and football. The special olympics is not just about winning. It's about trying your best and having fun. Every athlete gets a metal or a ribby just for taking part. The model is, let me win, but if I cannot win, let me be brave in the attempt. For many athletes, the special olympics changes their lives. They become more confident. They make friends. They learn that they can achieve great things. Their families feel proud, too. The special olympics shows us that everyone can be a winner. IT doesn't matter who you are or what chAllenges you face, with courage and hard work, you can achieve your dreams. 外研七下时文阅读 Unit2时文阅读全能训练二 拓展阅读 建议作答时间：10分钟 姓名： 评价： Why Team Sports Are Good for You Adapted from KidsHealth.org "The Benefits of Team Sports" Do you play any team sports? Sports like football, basketball, and volleyball are not just fun to play. They are also good for you in many ways. First, team sports keep you healthy. When you run, jump, and move around, your heart gets stronger. Your muscles grow too. Playing sports for just one hour a day can help you stay fit. Second, team sports teach you important life skills. You learn to work with others. You learn that sometimes your team is more important than you. You also learn to deal with winning and losing. These skills help you in school and in life. Third, playing on a team helps you make friends. When you play together, you share happy moments. You also help each other when things are hard. Many people make friends for life through sports. Finally, team sports make you feel good about yourself. When you learn a new skill or help your team win, you feel proud. This builds your confidence. So next time you have a chance, join a team sport. It's fun, healthy, and good for your heart and mind! Comprehension Questions 1. How many benefits of team sports does the passage mention? A) Two B) Three C) Four D) Five 2. How does playing team sports keep you healthy? A) By making you sleep more B) By making your heart stronger C) By making you eat more D) By making you study better 3. What life skill is NOT mentioned in the passage? A) Learning to work with others B) Learning to deal with winning and losing C) Learning to speak in public D) Learning that the team is important 4. How do team sports help you make friends? A) You only play with your best friends B) You share happy moments and help each other C) You don't need to talk to others D) You compete against each other 5. Why do you feel proud when playing team sports? A) When you win every game B) When you learn a new skill or help the team win C) When you play alone D) When you don't make any mistakes Core Vocabulary 1. benefits 好处，益处 2. muscle 肌肉 3. life skills 生活技能 4. confidence 自信心 5. deal with 处理，应对 Stella原创资料 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $外研七下时文阅读 Unit2时文阅读全能训练四 拓展阅读 建议作答时间：10分钟 姓名： 评价： The Special Olympics Adapted from SpecialOlympics.org "What We Do" What is the Special Olympics? It is a sports organization for people with intellectual disabilities. It gives them a chance to show their skills and feel proud of themselves. The Special Olympics started in 1968. Eunice Kennedy Shriver believed that people with disabilities could do amazing things if given a chance. She organized the first games in Chicago, USA. About 1,000 athletes from the US and Canada took part. Today, the Special Olympics is huge! More than 5 million athletes from over 170 countries take part. They compete in over 30 sports, from swimming and athletics to basketball and football. The Special Olympics is not just about winning. It's about trying your best and having fun. Every athlete gets a medal or a ribbon just for taking part. The motto is: "Let me win. But if I cannot win, let me be brave in the attempt." For many athletes, the Special Olympics changes their lives. They become more confident. They make friends. They learn that they can achieve great things. Their families feel proud too. The Special Olympics shows us that everyone can be a winner. It doesn't matter who you are or what challenges you face. With courage and hard work, you can achieve your dreams. Comprehension Questions 1. What is the Special Olympics? A) A sports competition for professional athletes B) A sports organization for people with intellectual disabilities C) A special kind of Olympic Games for children D) A competition only for US athletes 2. When and where did the first Special Olympics take place? A) 1968 in Chicago B) 1970 in New York C) 1968 in Canada D) 2000 in Chicago 3. How many athletes take part in the Special Olympics today? A) About 1,000 B) About 10,000 C) About 100,000 D) More than 5 million 4. What is the motto of the Special Olympics? A) Faster, Higher, Stronger B) Win at all costs C) Let me be brave in the attempt D) Everyone is a winner 5. How does the Special Olympics change athletes' lives? A) They become famous and rich B) They become more confident and make friends C) They only care about winning D) They stop trying new things Core Vocabulary 1. organization 组织 2. intellectual disability 智力障碍 3. athlete 运动员 4. compete 比赛，竞争 5. motto 座右铭，格言 Stella原创资料 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Why team sports are good for you? Do you play any team sports? Sports like football, basketball and volleyball are not just fun to play. They are also good for you in many ways. First, team sports keep you healthy. When you run, jump and move around, your heart gets stronger. Your muscles grow too. Playing sports for just one hour a day can help you stay fit. Second, team sports teach you important life skills. You learn to work with others. You learn that sometimes your team is more important than you. You also learn to deal with winning and losing. These skills help you in school and in life. Third, playing on a team helps you make friends. When you play together, you share happy moments. You also help each other when things are hard. Many people make friends for life through sports. Finally, team sports make you feel good about yourself. When you learn a new scale or help your team win, you feel proud this, build your confidence. So next time you have a chance join a team sport, it's fun, healthy and good for your heart and mind. 外研七下Unit2答案 Reading 1 – A 90-Year-Old Marathon Runner 90岁的马拉松跑者 【原文翻译】 大多数人年纪大了就会慢下来。但Fauja Singh不一样。他在89岁时跑了他人生的第一次马拉松！人们称他为"头巾旋风"。 Fauja Singh 1911年出生在印度。他直到89岁才开始跑步。当时他的妻子去世了，他非常伤心。他的儿子建议他尝试跑步来让自己感觉好一些。很快，跑步成了他的热爱。 2000年，他在伦敦跑了第一次马拉松。他以6小时54分钟的成绩完成了比赛。对于他这个年龄的人来说，这太惊人了！在接下来的几年里，他又跑了8场马拉松。他的最好成绩是5小时40分钟。 Fauja Singh说，他长寿的秘密很简单："保持快乐。少吃东西。一直保持运动。"他还说年龄只是一个数字。"如果你有强烈的愿望想做一件事，你就能做到。永不放弃。" 2011年，100岁的他在多伦多跑了最后一次马拉松。他成为了第一个完成全程马拉松的百岁老人。Fauja Singh告诉我们，追随梦想永远都不晚。 【答案详解】 1. How old was Fauja Singh when he ran his first marathon? Fauja Singh第一次跑马拉松时多少岁？ 正确答案：B) 89 years old 详解： 文章第一段明确提到："He ran his first marathon at the age of 89!"（他在89岁时跑了人生第一次马拉松！）。A选项80岁、C选项90岁、D选项100岁都与原文不符。 2. Why did Fauja Singh start running according to the passage? 根据文章，Fauja Singh为什么开始跑步？ 正确答案：B) His son suggested it to help him feel better 详解： 文章第二段说："His wife had passed away, and he felt very sad. His son suggested he try running to feel better."（他的妻子去世了，他非常伤心。他的儿子建议他尝试跑步来让自己感觉好一些）。A选项"他想出名"、C选项"他从小就喜欢跑步"、D选项"他想打破世界纪录"都没有在文中提到。 3. What was Fauja Singh's best marathon time? Fauja Singh的最好马拉松成绩是多少？ 正确答案：B) 5 hours and 40 minutes 详解： 文章第三段明确说："His best time was 5 hours and 40 minutes."（他的最好成绩是5小时40分钟）。A选项6小时54分钟是他的第一次马拉松成绩，不是最好成绩；C选项4小时30分钟和D选项7小时20分钟都没有提到。 4. What does Fauja Singh say is the secret to his long life? Fauja Singh说他长寿的秘密是什么？ 正确答案：B) Be happy, eat less, and keep moving 详解： 文章第四段直接引用他的话："Be happy. Eat less. And always keep moving."（保持快乐。少吃东西。一直保持运动）。A选项"多吃多睡"、C选项"每天跑步从不休息"、D选项"吃很多维生素"都与原文不符。 5. What is the main message of this passage? 这篇文章的主要信息是什么？ 正确答案：B) It's never too late to follow your dreams 详解： 文章最后一句点明主旨："Fauja Singh shows us that it's never too late to follow your dreams."（Fauja Singh告诉我们，追随梦想永远都不晚）。A选项"只有年轻人能跑马拉松"、C选项"跑步对老年人不好"都与文章观点相反；D选项"需要年轻时就开始跑步"也不是文章要表达的意思。 Reading 2 – Why Team Sports Are Good for You 为什么团队运动对你有益 【原文翻译】 你参加团队运动吗？像足球、篮球和排球这样的运动不仅好玩。它们在很多方面对你有益。 首先，团队运动让你保持健康。当你跑、跳、移动时，你的心脏变得更强壮。你的肌肉也会生长。每天只运动一小时就能帮助你保持健康。 其次，团队运动教给你重要的生活技能。你学会与他人合作。你学会有时候团队比你个人更重要。你还学会处理赢和输。这些技能在学校和生活中都有帮助。 第三，在团队中运动帮助你交朋友。当你一起运动时，你们分享快乐的时刻。当事情困难时，你们也会互相帮助。很多人通过运动交到了一生的朋友。 最后，团队运动让你自我感觉良好。当你学会一项新技能或帮助团队获胜时，你会感到自豪。这建立你的自信心。 所以下次有机会，加入一个团队运动吧。它有趣、健康，对你的身心都有益！ 【答案详解】 1. How many benefits of team sports does the passage mention? 文章提到了团队运动的几个好处？ 正确答案：C) Four 详解： 文章用"First"（首先）、"Second"（其次）、"Third"（第三）、"Finally"（最后）明确列出了四个好处：保持健康、教生活技能、帮助交朋友、建立自信。因此是四个好处。A选项两个、B选项三个、D选项五个都不正确。 2. How does playing team sports keep you healthy? 团队运动如何让你保持健康？ 正确答案：B) By making your heart stronger 详解： 文章第二段说："When you run, jump, and move around, your heart gets stronger."（当你跑、跳、移动时，你的心脏变得更强壮）。A选项"让你睡得更多"、C选项"让你吃得更多"、D选项"让你学习更好"都没有提到。 3. What life skill is NOT mentioned in the passage? 哪种生活技能在文章中没有提到？ 正确答案：C) Learning to speak in public 详解： 文章第三段提到的生活技能包括："work with others"（与他人合作）、"your team is more important than you"（团队比个人更重要）、"deal with winning and losing"（处理赢和输）。A选项"与他人合作"、B选项"处理赢和输"、D选项"团队很重要"都提到了。只有C选项"学习公开演讲"没有提到。 4. How do team sports help you make friends? 团队运动如何帮助你交朋友？ 正确答案：B) You share happy moments and help each other 详解： 文章第四段说："When you play together, you share happy moments. You also help each other when things are hard."（当你一起运动时，你们分享快乐的时刻。当事情困难时，你们也会互相帮助）。A选项"你只和你最好的朋友玩"、C选项"你不需要和别人说话"、D选项"你们互相竞争"都与原文不符。 5. Why do you feel proud when playing team sports? 为什么在参加团队运动时会感到自豪？ 正确答案：B) When you learn a new skill or help the team win 详解： 文章第五段说："When you learn a new skill or help your team win, you feel proud."（当你学会一项新技能或帮助团队获胜时，你会感到自豪）。A选项"当你赢下每场比赛"太绝对，文章没有这样说；C选项"当你独自比赛"不符合团队运动的特点；D选项"当你不犯任何错误"也没有提到。 Reading 3 – The History of Basketball 篮球的历史 【原文翻译】 你喜欢打篮球吗？全世界有数百万人玩这项运动。但你知道它是怎么开始的吗？ 篮球是1891年由一位名叫James Naismith的加拿大老师发明的。他在美国马萨诸塞州的一所学校工作。冬天非常冷，他的学生不能在外面玩。他们需要一项可以在室内玩的运动。 Naismith班上有18个学生。他想要一项不那么粗野的运动。他拿了一个足球和两个桃子筐。他把筐挂在墙上。想法很简单：把球扔进筐里。 起初，有13条规则。球员不能抱着球跑。他们必须传球。如果有人违反规则，对方球队得到球权。第一场比赛以1-0的比分结束！ 很快，这项运动变得流行起来。人们把桃子筐改成了带网的金属篮圈。他们还打开了网的底部，这样球就能掉下来。到1936年，篮球成为奥运会比赛项目。 今天，篮球是世界上最流行的运动之一。像Michael Jordan和LeBron James这样的明星激励了数百万人打球。而这一切都始于两个桃子筐和一个足球！ 【答案详解】 1. Who invented basketball? 谁发明了篮球？ 正确答案：B) James Naismith 详解： 文章第二段第一句明确说："Basketball was invented in 1891 by a Canadian teacher named James Naismith."（篮球是1891年由一位名叫James Naismith的加拿大老师发明的）。A选项Michael Jordan和C选项LeBron James是后来的篮球明星，不是发明者；D选项"马萨诸塞州的一名学生"错误。 2. Why did Naismith invent basketball? Naismith为什么发明篮球？ 正确答案：B) His students couldn't play outside in winter 详解： 文章第二段说："The winters were very cold, and his students couldn't play outside. They needed a sport they could play indoors."（冬天非常冷，他的学生不能在外面玩。他们需要一项可以在室内玩的运动）。A选项"他的学生想要新游戏"、C选项"他想出名"、D选项"他喜欢玩桃子筐"都没有提到。 3. What did Naismith use for the first basketball game? Naismith在第一场篮球比赛中用了什么？ 正确答案：B) A soccer ball and two peach baskets 详解： 文章第三段说："He took a soccer ball and two peach baskets."（他拿了一个足球和两个桃子筐）。A选项"一个特殊的篮球和金属篮圈"、C选项"一个排球和网"、D选项"一个橄榄球和篮子"都与原文不符。 4. What was the score of the first basketball game? 第一场篮球比赛的比分是多少？ 正确答案：C) 1-0 详解： 文章第四段最后一句说："The first game ended with a score of 1-0!"（第一场比赛以1-0的比分结束）。A选项13-0（13条规则）、B选项18-0（18个学生）、D选项2-0都没有提到。 5. When did basketball become an Olympic sport? 篮球什么时候成为奥运会比赛项目？ 正确答案：C) 1936 详解： 文章第五段最后一句说："By 1936, basketball became an Olympic sport."（到1936年，篮球成为奥运会比赛项目）。A选项1891是篮球发明的年份；B选项1900和D选项1950都没有提到。 Reading 4 – The Special Olympics 特殊奥林匹克运动会 【原文翻译】 什么是特殊奥林匹克运动会？这是一个为智力障碍人士设立的运动组织。它给他们一个展示技能、为自己感到骄傲的机会。 特殊奥林匹克运动会始于1968年。Eunice Kennedy Shriver相信，如果有机会，有障碍的人也能做出惊人的事情。她在美国芝加哥组织了第一届比赛。大约1000名来自美国和加拿大的运动员参加了比赛。 今天，特殊奥林匹克运动会规模巨大！超过500万来自170多个国家的运动员参加。他们参加30多项运动，从游泳和田径到篮球和足球。 特殊奥林匹克运动会不仅仅关乎赢。它关乎尽最大努力和享受乐趣。每个运动员只要参加就能获得奖牌或绶带。座右铭是："让我赢。但如果我不能赢，让我在尝试中勇敢。" 对许多运动员来说，特殊奥林匹克运动会改变了他们的生活。他们变得更自信。他们交到朋友。他们了解到自己可以取得伟大成就。他们的家人也感到骄傲。 特殊奥林匹克运动会告诉我们，每个人都能成为赢家。无论你是谁，无论你面临什么挑战，只要有勇气和努力，你就能实现梦想。 【答案详解】 1. What is the Special Olympics? 什么是特殊奥林匹克运动会？ 正确答案：B) A sports organization for people with intellectual disabilities 详解： 文章第一段明确说："It is a sports organization for people with intellectual disabilities."（这是一个为智力障碍人士设立的运动组织）。A选项"为专业运动员设立的体育比赛"、C选项"为儿童设立的特别奥运会"、D选项"仅为美国运动员设立的比赛"都与原文不符。 2. When and where did the first Special Olympics take place? 第一届特殊奥林匹克运动会在何时何地举行？ 正确答案：A) 1968 in Chicago 详解： 文章第二段说："She organized the first games in Chicago, USA...1968."（她在美国芝加哥组织了第一届比赛......1968年）。B选项1970年在纽约、C选项1968年在加拿大、D选项2000年在芝加哥都不正确。 3. How many athletes take part in the Special Olympics today? 今天有多少运动员参加特殊奥林匹克运动会？ 正确答案：D) More than 5 million 详解： 文章第三段说："More than 5 million athletes from over 170 countries take part."（超过500万来自170多个国家的运动员参加）。A选项大约1000人是第一届的人数；B选项大约1万人和C选项大约10万人都不对。 4. What is the motto of the Special Olympics? 特殊奥林匹克运动会的座右铭是什么？ 正确答案：C) Let me be brave in the attempt 详解： 文章第四段引用座右铭："Let me win. But if I cannot win, let me be brave in the attempt."（让我赢。但如果我不能赢，让我在尝试中勇敢）。A选项"更快、更高、更强"是奥运会的座右铭；B选项"不惜一切代价取胜"与特殊奥林匹克的精神相反；D选项"每个人都是赢家"不是座右铭原文。 5. How does the Special Olympics change athletes' lives? 特殊奥林匹克运动会如何改变运动员的生活？ 正确答案：B) They become more confident and make friends 详解： 文章第五段说："They become more confident. They make friends."（他们变得更自信。他们交到朋友）。A选项"他们变得有名和富有"、C选项"他们只关心赢"、D选项"他们停止尝试新事物"都与原文相反或没有提到。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $