Unit 6 课时1Welcome to the unit （分层作业）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes! 课时1 Welcome to the unit分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、翻译 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．……的美 ________________ 2．自然世界 ________________ 3．位于 ________________ 4．发现不同的风景 ________________ 5．占地 ________________ 6．地球表面 ________________ 7．在白天 ________________ 8．被……覆盖 ________________ 9．顺流而下至湖 ________________ 10．开阔平坦 ________________ 11．流过山 ________________ 12．发源于青海的山 ________________ 13．一路奔流到 ________________ 14．中国东海 ________________ 【答案】 1．the beauty of 2．natural world 3．lie in 4．discover different landscapes 5．cover an area of 6．earth’s surface 7．during the day 8．be covered with 9．carry water from high ground down to the lake 10．open and flat 11．run through mountains 12．rise in the mountains of Qinghai 13．run all the way to 14．East China Sea 【解析】1．the beauty of意为“……的美”，固定搭配。故填the beauty of。 2．natural world意为“自然世界”，名词词组。故填natural world。 3．lie in意为“位于”，动词短语。故填lie in。 4．discover different landscapes意为“发现不同的风景”，动词词组。故填discover different landscapes。 5．cover an area of意为“占地”，动词词组。故填cover an area of。 6．earth’s surface意为“地球表面”，名词词组。故填earth’s surface。 7．during the day意为“在白天”，介词短语。故填during the day。 8．be covered with意为“被……覆盖”，固定搭配。故填be covered with。 9．carry water from high ground down to the lake意为“顺流而下至湖”，动词词组。故填carry water from high ground down to the lake。 10．open and flat意为“开阔平坦”，固定词组。故填open and flat。 11．run through mountains意为“流过山”，动词词组。故填run through mountains。 12．rise in the mountains of Qinghai意为“发源于青海的山”，动词词组。故填rise in the mountains of Qinghai。 13．run all the way to意为“一路奔流到”，动词词组。故填run all the way to。 14．East China Sea意为“中国东海”，名词词组。故填East China Sea。 二、单项选择 1．Some boys are playing football, some are playing volleyball, and ________ are flying kites. A．the other B．others C．other D．another 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些男孩在踢足球，一些在打排球，还有一些在放风筝。 考查不定代词辨析。the other指两个人或物中的一个；others泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”，在句中可作主语、宾语；other泛指“其他的（人或物）”；another只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”。分析句子结构，连词and后接第三个并列分句，根据“are”可知句子主语为复数意义，根据前面两个并列分句的主语some可知，此处应用others来泛指其余的学生。故选B。 2．There were_________ people in the street at midnight, so he drove fast. A．a few B．few C．little D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：半夜街上很少有人，所以他开得很快。 考查短语辨析。 little 和a little都修饰不可数名词，前者意思是“几乎没有”，表否定；后者意思是“有一点儿”，表肯定。 few, a few 都修饰可数名词复数，前者表示否定，意思是“几乎没有”；后者表示肯定，意思是“有几个”、“有一些”。根据题干中people表示可数名词复数及后文“midnight”可知，此处表示“街上几乎没有人”。故选B。 3．As the sun ________ higher in the sky, the shadows on the ground become shorter and shorter. A．rise B．rises C．raise D．raises 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当太阳在天空中升得更高时，地面上的影子变得越来越短了。 考查动词辨析与三单形式。rise上升，不及物动词，动词原形；rises上升，不及物动词，第三人称单数形式；raise提高，及物动词，动词原形；raises提高，及物动词，第三人称单数形式。根据“the sun...higher in the sky”以及选项可知，是指太阳升起，用不及物动词，所以排除选项C和D；主语the sun是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 4．The train runs ________ the mountain via a tunnel, offering passengers a beautiful view of the landscape. A．across B．under C．through D．into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：火车穿过隧道在山间行驶，为乘客提供了美丽的风景。 考查介词辨析。across穿过（指从物体表面横穿）；under在……下面（强调位置在正下方）；through穿过（指从物体内部穿过）；into进入……里面（强调“进入”的动作）。根据“via a tunnel”可知，火车是从山脉的内部穿过。故选C。 5．I heard ______ outside. Let’s go and have a look. A．something strange B．strange something C．anything strange D．strange anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我听到外面有奇怪的声音。我们去看一看吧。 考查不定代词用法。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“I heard…outside.”可知，是肯定句，用something，且形容词修饰不定代词要定语后置。故选A。 6．— How can I keep the table clean? — You can ________ some newspapers on it. A．learn B．introduce C．cover D．carry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我怎么保持桌子干净？—— 你可以在上面盖几张报纸。 考查动词辨析。learn学习；introduce介绍；cover覆盖； carry拿，搬。根据“some newspapers on it.”可知，it指代桌子，是把报纸盖在桌子上。故选C。 7．It is raining. Please ________ the boxes into the room. A．need B．show C．make D．carry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下雨了。请把这些箱子搬进房间。 考查动词辨析。need需要；show展示；make制造；carry搬运。根据“It is raining.”可知由于天在下雨，所以应该把箱子搬到房间里，故选D。 8．She swam ________ to the other side of the pool, making her friends surprised. A．all the way B．on the way C．in the way D．by the way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她一直游到泳池的另一边，让她的朋友们感到惊讶。 考查短语辨析。all the way一直； on the way在路上；in the way挡路；by the way顺便一提。根据“She swam…to the other side of the pool, making her friends surprised.”的语境可知，此处指一直游到泳池的另一边，A项符合。故选A。 三、完成句子 1．西湖是中国最著名的景点之一。 The West Lake is one of the most famous ________ ________ ________ in China. 【答案】 places of interest 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“景点”，英语表达是“place of interest”，又因为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以此处用名词复数形式，故填places；of；interest。 2．沿着这条路走，你会看到美丽的风景。 ________ ________ this road, and you’ll see the beautiful scenery. 【答案】 Walk along 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“沿着……走”。“沿着……走”的英文固定搭配是“walk along”，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头；且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Walk；along。   3．地球表面覆盖着不同类型的陆地，比如山脉、沙漠和森林。 ________________ different types of land, like mountains, deserts, and forests. 【答案】The Earth’s surface is covered with 【详解】对比题干可知，the Earth’s“地球的”；surface“表面”；be covered with“被……覆盖”。此句描述的是事实，应用一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填The Earth’s surface is covered with。 4．That river is 3,000 kilometres long.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is that river? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：那条河有3000多公里长。画线部分“3,000 kilometres long”是长度，因此应用How long提问，故填How；long。 5．There is something new for them. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ new for them? 【答案】 Is there anything 【详解】句意：对他们来说有一些新的东西。该句含有be动词is，改为一般疑问句，需要将be动词is提至句首，首字母大写；there保持不变；something改为anything。故填Is；there；anything。 6．What can I do for you? (改为同义句) Can I ________ ________ for you? 【答案】 do something 【详解】句意：我能为你做什么？改为同义句，用can提问，可用实义动词do“做”，somgthing“一些事情”。故填do；something。 四、单词拼写 1．People were swimming in the ________ (海洋) despite the hurricane warning. 【答案】ocean 【详解】句意：尽管有飓风警告，人们仍在海里游泳。ocean意为“海洋”，此处用单数形式。故填ocean。 2．Sunlight played on the ________ (表面) of the lake. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：阳光在湖的表面上闪烁。空格处作介词“on”的宾语，“表面”对应的英文为surface，表示阳光作用的方位，需用单数名词。故填surface。 3．The ________ (平坦的) area in the park is used for outdoor events like concerts and festivals. 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：公园里那片平坦区域被用于举办户外活动，如音乐会和节日庆典。flat平坦的，形容词作定语。故填flat。 4．The ________ (土地) is changing as the seasons go by, with different plants and animals appearing. 【答案】land 【详解】句意：随着季节的更替，这片土地正在发生变化，不同的植物和动物相继出现。land土地，名词作主语。故填land。 5．The ________ (nature) world is full of wonders, from the tiniest insects to the largest whales. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：大自然充满了奇迹，从最微小的昆虫到最大的鲸鱼。空处作定语修饰名词world，应用形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。 6．She found many ________ (amaze) seashells on the beach, each one more colourful than the last. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：他在沙滩上找到了许多令人惊叹的贝壳，每一个都比上一个更加色彩鲜艳。此空修饰名词seashells，表示这些贝壳非常漂亮，让人觉得很惊艳。amazing意为“令人惊奇的，令人惊叹的”，形容词作定语。故填amazing。 7．During our science class, we made a surprising ________ (discover) about how different plants react to sunlight. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：在科学课上，我们有一个关于不同植物对阳光反应的惊人发现。根据“we made a surprising…”可知，这里需要一个名词作动词made的宾语，discover的名词形式是discovery“发现”，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填discovery。 8．The city park ________ (占) an area of 200,000 square meters. 【答案】covers 【详解】句意：这个城市公园占地200,000平方米。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“cover”，意为“占（一片面积）”，根据句子结构可知，此处用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填covers。 五、选词填空 根据短文内容及方框中所给单词(短语)，填写所缺单词(短语)，使短文意思完整(不可重复使用) fresh   everyone   call   something   depend on There are different kinds of trees and animals in the world. We 1 them to live. Trees can provide food for us and they can keep our environment, 2 and clean. Animals can offer meat to us and they are our good friends in nature. But now some people even cut down trees or kill animals for money. We must do 3 to stop them. When we see this kind of situation, we must tell them to stop at once. If they don’t stop, we can 4 the police for help. Protecting trees and animals is protecting ourselves and it is the duty to 5 . Let’s take action together now! 【答案】1．depend on 2．fresh 3．something 4．call 5．everyone 【导语】本文主要介绍了动植物对我们人类十分重要，我们应该保护它们。 1．句意：我们依靠它们生活。根据“Trees can provide food for us and they can keep...”可知，我们依靠它们生活。depend on“依靠”，故填depend on。 2．句意：树木可以为我们提供食物，它们可以保持我们的环境清新干净。根据“they can keep our environment...and clean”及备选词可知，空处填形容词，fresh“清新的”，树木可以保持我们的环境清新干净。故填fresh。 3．句意：我们必须采取行动阻止他们。根据“When we see this kind of situation, we must tell them to stop at once”及备选词可知，我们必须采取行动阻止他们。something“某物”，故填something。 4．句意：如果他们没有停止，我们应向警察寻求帮助。call sb for help“呼叫某人寻求帮助”，故填call。 5．句意：保护树木和动物就是保护我们自己，这是每个人的责任。根据“Protecting trees and animals is protecting ourselves”及备选词可知，每个人都应保护动植物，故填everyone。 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 China keeps the same time over all the seasons in a year. But it’s different in many 1 (country), like the UK and Germany. They have summer time and winter time. 2 March, they set 3 (they) clocks one hour forward. However, in October or November, they set their clocks one hour back to the standard (标准) time. According to the website History, changing the clock is a way of 4 (try) to match the daylight hours with when most people are awake. In the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), 5 March 23, days slowly become 6 (long) and the sun 7 (come) out earlier. During that time, 8 people wake up earlier, they can use more sunlight. It 9 (save) electricity. In the winter, however, they can sleep 10 (much) in the morning to save electricity. 【答案】 1．countries 2．In 3．their 4．trying 5．after 6．longer 7．comes 8．if 9．saves 10．more 【导语】本文介绍了中国在一年中的所有季节都保持相同的时间。但在许多国家就不一样了，比如英国和德国。它们有夏令时和冬令时。 1．句意：但在许多国家就不一样了，比如英国和德国。country“国家”，是名词，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填countries。 2．句意：三月份，他们把时钟调快一小时。in March“在三月份”，故填In。 3．句意：三月份，他们把时钟调快一小时。they“他们”，是主格形式，修饰名词clocks，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 4．句意：History网站称，调整时钟是一种试图将白天时间与大多数人醒着的时间相匹配的方法。try“尝试”，a way of doing sth“一种做某事的方法”，故填trying。 5．句意：在北半球，3月23日之后，白天慢慢变长，太阳提前出来。根据“days slowly become...(long) and the sun...(come) out earlier.”可知，白天慢慢变长，太阳出来得更早，这是在3月23日之后，after“在……之后”，故填after。 6．句意：在北半球，3月23日之后，白天慢慢变长，太阳出来得更早。long“长的”，是形容词，根据“earlier”可知，此处用比较级，故填longer。 7．句意：在北半球，3月23日之后，白天慢慢变长，太阳出来得更早。come“来”，根据主语the sun是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填comes。 8．句意：在这段时间里，如果人们早起，他们可以利用更多的阳光。此处表示人们在起得更早的情况下，他们可以利用更多的阳光，因此用if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。 9．句意：它节省电力。save“节省”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填saves。 10．句意：然而，在冬天，他们可以在早上多睡一会儿，以节省电力。much“很多的”，根据“to save electricity”可知，为了省电，人们在冬天的早上多睡一会儿，因此用much的比较级more。故填more。 七、完形填空 “Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week. I hate 1 !” Matt shouted at the table. Matt’s Mom and Dad looked at each other. He got 2 at least twice a week all summer. “Matt, we’re going to let 3 take over dinnertime from now on. You can pick the meals and cook them,” Mom said. Matt 4 agreed. The next day, Matt was happy to make the meal plan. But it wasn’t as 5 as he thought. Almost every time he picked some dishes out, his Dad would tell him that someone in the 6 wouldn’t like it. After shopping, it was time for Matt to make his first 7 . It took almost two hours to make dinner. Matt was 8 and hungry when he finished dinner. “Er, this chicken tastes funny, I won’t eat it.” Sophia said. But he worked so hard! He felt like he might 9 . The next day, Matt didn’t want to 10 . “We should just go out to eat every night, then everyone can get what they 11 ,” he said. “It would be very nice to go out every night, 12 that would mean we need to spend a lot more 13 on the food. Do you think that’s worth (值得) it?” Mom asked. “Oh, I guess not. I’ll get started with 14 ,” said Matt. Once again, he was tired and hungry when dinner was ready. “I don’t like corn,” cried Sophia. Matt got to know then how his 15 must feel every time he complained (抱怨). 1．A．corn B．chicken C．noodles D．meatballs 2．A．mad B．cool C．hungry D．nervous 3．A．me B．you C．him D．them 4．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．worriedly 5．A．easy B．hard C．funny D．boring 6．A．team B．class C．school D．family 7．A．trip B．plan C．meal D．decision 8．A．tired B．relaxed C．thirsty D．surprised 9．A．cry B．cheer C．laugh D．reply 10．A．eat B．cook C．learn D．shop 11．A．buy B．make C．hate D．want 12．A．so B．or C．but D．and 13．A．time B．work C．effort D．money 14．A．class B．record C．dinner D．shopping 15．A．sisters B．parents C．friends D．teachers 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了每次吃饭时，马特都抱怨饭菜不好吃，而当他亲自做了一次饭后，听着别人的抱怨，想到自己的辛苦付出，他感到特别不是滋味。他也体会到了每次做饭的父母的不易，于是再也不抱怨了。 1．句意：我讨厌肉丸。 corn玉米；chicken鸡肉；noodles面条；meatballs肉丸。根据“Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week.”可知，此处指讨厌肉丸，故选D。 2．句意：整个夏天他每周至少发两次脾气。 mad生气；cool凉快；hungry饥饿；nervous紧张。根据“Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week. I hate…”可知，此处指马特一周至少发两次脾气，即生气，故选A。 3．句意：马特，从现在开始我们要让你接管晚餐时间。 me我；you你；him他；them他们。根据“You can pick the meals and cook them”可知，此处指 “我们让你接管晚餐时间”，故选B。 4．句意：马特高兴地同意了。 sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；happily高兴地；worriedly担心地。根据“The next day, Matt was happy to make the meal plan.”可知，马特是高兴地同意了妈妈的话，故选C。 5．句意：但是不像他想的那么容易。 easy容易的，简单的；hard困难的；funny滑稽的；boring无聊的。根据“Almost every time he picked some dishes out, his Dad would tell him that someone in the…wouldn’t like it.”可知，此处指事情不像他想的那么容易，故选A。 6．句意：几乎每次他挑了几个菜出来，他爸都会跟他说家里有人不喜欢。 team队；class班；school学校；family家庭。根据“Matt, we’re going to let…take over dinnertime from now on.” 可知，马特在为家人准备做饭计划，所以此处指家里有人不喜欢，故选D。 7．句意：买完东西后，马特该做他的第一顿饭了。 trip旅行；plan计划；meal餐；decision决定。根据“It took almost two hours to make dinner.”可知，此处指第一顿饭，故选C。 8．句意：马特制作完成晚饭时又累又饿。 tired疲惫的；relaxed感到放松的；thirsty口渴的；surprised吃惊的。根据“It took almost two hours to make dinner.”可知，马特在做完晚餐时又累又饿，故选A。 9．句意：他觉得自己可能要哭了。 cry哭；cheer欢呼；laugh大笑；reply回复。根据“But he worked so hard!”可以推测，马特感觉要哭了，故选A。 10．句意：第二天，马特不想做饭了。 eat吃；cook烹饪；learn学习；shop购物。根据“We should just go out to eat every night”可知，马特不想做饭，故选B。 11．句意：我们每晚都应该出去吃饭，这样每个人都能吃到他们想要的。 buy买；make制作；hate讨厌；want想要。根据“We should just go out to eat every night”可知，出去吃饭，每个人就能吃到自己想要吃的，故选D。 12．句意：每天晚上出去当然很好，但是这意味着我们需要在食物上花更多的钱。 so所以，表示结果；or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；and并且，表示并列关系。根据“It would be very nice to go out every night”及“that would mean we need to spend a lot more…on the food.”可知，此处表示转折，故选C。 13．句意：每天晚上出去当然很好，但是这意味着我们需要在食物上花更多的钱。 time时间；work工作；effort努力；money钱。根据“It would be very nice to go out every night”可以推测，出去吃饭会花费更多的钱，故选D。 14．句意：我要开始准备晚餐了。 class班，课；record记录；dinner正餐；shopping购物。根据“I guess not.”可知，马特认为出去吃饭花费更多钱不值得，所以此处指他开始准备晚餐，故选C。 15．句意：马特知道了每次他抱怨时他父母的感受。 sisters姐妹；parents父母亲；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据短文开头“… Matt shouted at the table. Matt’s Mom and Dad looked at each other.”可知，马特对父母抱怨，所以此处指他知道了每次他抱怨时父母的感受，故选B。 八、阅读理解 A How do you spend your free time? Do you want to live a different after-school life? Here are three examples. Lin Chen is an 11-year-old girl in Yinchuan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school care services. She is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for a year. “I can do what I want to do in my free time.” she said. Lee is an international student from Canada. When he first watched the dragon dance, he could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing day by day to do the jumps and turns in the air. In 2022, Lee built the first international student dragon dance team. Now his dragon dance team has about 100 students from different countries. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei. Zhu is a traditional Chinese medicine doctor and the captain of the Chinese medical team in France. He teaches them tai chi. These children like tai chi. In their opinion, tai chi helps them stay healthy and focus on (集中注意力) studies. It’s mind-body exercise. 1．What can Lin Chen do according to the passage? A．Do tai chi. B．Play a dragon dance. C．Do jumps and turns. D．Make dolls and dresses. 2．Why do children in France learn tai chi? ①To keep healthy.   ②To learn about Chinese culture.   ③To make more friends.   ④To help them pay attention to studies. A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②④ 3．In what part of magazine can you read the text? A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Science. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学生的三项传统业余活动。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“She can make dolls and dresses”可知，她会制作娃娃和衣服。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“In their opinion, tai chi helps them stay healthy and focus on (集中注意力) studies.”可知，孩子们觉得太极可以让他们保持健康并集中注意力学习，对应①和④。故选C。 3．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了与中国传统文化相关的活动（扎染、舞龙、太极），最符合“Culture”栏目。故选B。 B Contents Part 1 What can we find in the sea? Chapter 1 Fish………………………………………………………2 Chapter 2 Coral……………………………………………………10 Chapter 3 Other sea creatures (生物) ………………………………18 Chapter 4 Seaweed…………………………………………………19 Part 2 What can we get from the sea? Chapter 1 Seafood……………………………………………………23 Chapter 2 Oil…………………………………………………………26 Chapter 3 Salt…………………………………………………………32 Part 3 Why is the sea crying? Chapter 1 People are polluting the sea………………………………35 Chapter 2 Animals are dying (死亡) …………………………………44 Chapter 3 No more oil………………………………………………50 Part 4 Let’s save the sea！ 4．Jack is a seafood lover. On which pages can you find something about the seafood? A．Pages 10～17. B．Pages 23～25. C．Pages 35～36. D．Pages 50～51. 5．Which of the following are true? ①There are four parts. ②There are more than 50 pages in this book. ③There are ten chapters altogether(总共). ④Part 4 is on Page 50. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 6．Which of the following may be the name of the book? A．Sea creatures B．Sea pollution C．The home of sea animals D．The crying sea 【答案】4．B 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文主要展示了一本关于海洋的书籍目录，介绍了海洋生物、海洋资源、海洋污染以及保护海洋四个部分的内容。 4．细节理解题。根据目录“Part 2 What can we get from the sea?”下的“Chapter 1 Seafood...23”，“Chapter 2 Oil…26”可知，关于海鲜的内容在23至25页。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据目录“Part 1”“Part 2”“Part 3”“Part 4”可知，全书共有四个部分，①正确。目录显示Part 3 Chapter 3第一页为第50页，后面还有Part 4，全书总页数应超过50页，②正确。目录中Part 1有4章，Part 2有3章，Part 3有3章，共计10章，因此③正确。因此，正确的陈述是①②③。故选A。 6．推理判断题。根据目录第三部分标题“Why is the sea crying?”以及第四部分标题“Let’s save the sea!”可知，本书的核心主题是海洋面临的污染问题以及保护海洋的呼吁。选项D“The crying sea (哭泣的海洋)”最能概括这一主题。故选D。 C 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The summer holiday is coming. During the holiday, you can’t see your friends or teachers. You can’t do sports at school with your classmates. You must stay at home. Do you think it’s boring? Are you happy now? 7 ◆Have healthy habits. Eat healthy food and don’t go to bed late. Doing many sports at home will help you stay in good health. 8 ◆ 9 If you are not happy, you can find your parents or teachers and ask them for help. You can ask your friends for help too. ◆Say no to computer games. Do not play computer games or watch Douyin. 10 And it will not help you be happy. ◆Find new interests. You can do some interesting things, like reading books and drawing pictures. ◆Go out with families. Summer is a good season for going out. 11 You can also find new places with your families and enjoy different air and sunshine. A．Ask for help. B．It’s not good for your health. C．Good health helps you be happy. D．Some people like to play games. E．You can choose the right places to go to. F．If you are not happy, these tips will help you. 【答案】7．F 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在暑假期间保持快乐和健康，并给出了一些建议。 7．根据“You must stay at home. Do you think it’s boring?”可知，此处应是引出建议。选项F“如果你不开心，这些建议会帮助你。”符合语境。故选F。 8．根据“Doing many sports at home will help you stay in good health. ”可知，此处应是健康与开心的关联。选项C“良好的健康有助于你开心。”符合语境。故选C。 9．根据“If you are not happy, you can find your parents or teachers and ask them for help. ”可知，此处是“求助”相关标题。选项A“寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据“Do not play computer games or watch Douyin.”可知，此处是说网络游戏不好的影响。选项B“这对你的健康不好。”符合语境。故选B。 11．根据“Summer is a good season for going out.”以及“You can also find new places with your families and enjoy different air and sunshine.”可知，此处在说选择合适的外出地点。选项E“你可以选择合适的地方去。”符合语境。故选E。 九、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Recently, Sun Yingsha has been amazing us! At the Doha World Table Tennis Championships, she was the biggest winner. In the women’s singles, she played against her teammate Wang Manyu. They had a seven-game match, and it was very exciting. Sun was very strong and skillful, so she won at last. In the mixed doubles, her “Sha-tour” pair with Wang Chuqin won three times in a row. They helped China get the world’s first place in table tennis. After these great achievements, the 24-year-old girl didn’t stop. She is busy preparing for the Los Angeles Olympics. Also, she is studying hard for the College English Test Band 4. She showed up at the test center of Shanghai Jiao Tong University on June 14, 2025. She was ready to face another important “battle” in her life. Sun’s English learning journey is full of difficulties, but Sun never gives up. Although she is busy with training, she still tries to study English as much as possible. 孙颖莎在运动和学习上都很努力。She shows us that if we never give up, we can do well in many things. Let’s cheer for her! 1．回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? 2．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Sun won at last because she was strong and skillful. 3．回答问题： How many times did “Sha-tour” pair win in a row? 4．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 5．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 【答案】1．The seven-game match between Sun Yingsha and Wang Manyu. 2．Sun was very strong and skillful, so she won at last. 3．Three times. 4．孙的英语学习之路充满了困难，但孙从未放弃。 5．Sun Yingsha works very hard in both sports and studies. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孙颖莎在多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛上的出色表现，以及她之后为洛杉矶奥运会和大学英语四级考试所做的努力。 1．根据“In the women’s singles, she played against her teammate Wang Manyu. They had a seven-game match, and it was very exciting.”可知，在女子单打比赛中，她与队友王曼昱对战，她们进行了七局比赛，且比赛非常精彩。由此可知，“it”指代的是“她们之间的七局比赛”。故填The seven-game match between Sun Yingsha and Wang Manyu. 2．根据“Sun won at last because she was strong and skillful.”可知，这句话的意思是“孙颖莎最终获胜是因为她既强壮又技术娴熟”，与“Sun was very strong and skillful, so she won at last.”意思相近。故填Sun was very strong and skillful, so she won at last. 3．根据“In the mixed doubles, her ‘Sha-tour’ pair with Wang Chuqin won three times in a row.”可知，连续赢了三次。故填Three times. 4．Sun’s English learning journey“孙的英语学习之路”；is full of“充满了”；difficulties“困难”；but“但是”；never gives up“从未放弃”，主语第三人称单数，动词变为单三形式gives。故填：孙的英语学习之路充满了困难，但孙从未放弃。 5．Sun Yingsha“孙颖莎”，in both sports and studies“在运动和学习上”，works very hard“都很努力”。故填Sun Yingsha works very hard in both sports and studies. $Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes! 课时1 Welcome to the unit分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、翻译 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．……的美 ________________ 2．自然世界 ________________ 3．位于 ________________ 4．发现不同的风景 ________________ 5．占地 ________________ 6．地球表面 ________________ 7．在白天 ________________ 8．被……覆盖 ________________ 9．顺流而下至湖 ________________ 10．开阔平坦 ________________ 11．流过山 ________________ 12．发源于青海的山 ________________ 13．一路奔流到 ________________ 14．中国东海 ________________ 二、单项选择 1．Some boys are playing football, some are playing volleyball, and ________ are flying kites. A．the other B．others C．other D．another 2．There were_________ people in the street at midnight, so he drove fast. A．a few B．few C．little D．a little 3．As the sun ________ higher in the sky, the shadows on the ground become shorter and shorter. A．rise B．rises C．raise D．raises 4．The train runs ________ the mountain via a tunnel, offering passengers a beautiful view of the landscape. A．across B．under C．through D．into 5．I heard ______ outside. Let’s go and have a look. A．something strange B．strange something C．anything strange D．strange anything 6．— How can I keep the table clean? — You can ________ some newspapers on it. A．learn B．introduce C．cover D．carry 7．It is raining. Please ________ the boxes into the room. A．need B．show C．make D．carry 8．She swam ________ to the other side of the pool, making her friends surprised. A．all the way B．on the way C．in the way D．by the way 三、完成句子 1．西湖是中国最著名的景点之一。 The West Lake is one of the most famous ________ ________ ________ in China. 2．沿着这条路走，你会看到美丽的风景。 ________ ________ this road, and you’ll see the beautiful scenery. 3．地球表面覆盖着不同类型的陆地，比如山脉、沙漠和森林。 ________________ different types of land, like mountains, deserts, and forests. 4．That river is 3,000 kilometres long.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is that river? 5．There is something new for them. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ new for them? 6．What can I do for you? (改为同义句) Can I ________ ________ for you? 四、单词拼写 1．People were swimming in the ________ (海洋) despite the hurricane warning. 2．Sunlight played on the ________ (表面) of the lake. 3．The ________ (平坦的) area in the park is used for outdoor events like concerts and festivals. 4．The ________ (土地) is changing as the seasons go by, with different plants and animals appearing. 5．The ________ (nature) world is full of wonders, from the tiniest insects to the largest whales. 6．She found many ________ (amaze) seashells on the beach, each one more colourful than the last. 7．During our science class, we made a surprising ________ (discover) about how different plants react to sunlight. 8．The city park ________ (占) an area of 200,000 square meters. 五、选词填空 根据短文内容及方框中所给单词(短语)，填写所缺单词(短语)，使短文意思完整(不可重复使用) fresh   everyone   call   something   depend on There are different kinds of trees and animals in the world. We 1 them to live. Trees can provide food for us and they can keep our environment, 2 and clean. Animals can offer meat to us and they are our good friends in nature. But now some people even cut down trees or kill animals for money. We must do 3 to stop them. When we see this kind of situation, we must tell them to stop at once. If they don’t stop, we can 4 the police for help. Protecting trees and animals is protecting ourselves and it is the duty to 5 . Let’s take action together now! 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 China keeps the same time over all the seasons in a year. But it’s different in many 1 (country), like the UK and Germany. They have summer time and winter time. 2 March, they set 3 (they) clocks one hour forward. However, in October or November, they set their clocks one hour back to the standard (标准) time. According to the website History, changing the clock is a way of 4 (try) to match the daylight hours with when most people are awake. In the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), 5 March 23, days slowly become 6 (long) and the sun 7 (come) out earlier. During that time, 8 people wake up earlier, they can use more sunlight. It 9 (save) electricity. In the winter, however, they can sleep 10 (much) in the morning to save electricity. 七、完形填空 “Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week. I hate 1 !” Matt shouted at the table. Matt’s Mom and Dad looked at each other. He got 2 at least twice a week all summer. “Matt, we’re going to let 3 take over dinnertime from now on. You can pick the meals and cook them,” Mom said. Matt 4 agreed. The next day, Matt was happy to make the meal plan. But it wasn’t as 5 as he thought. Almost every time he picked some dishes out, his Dad would tell him that someone in the 6 wouldn’t like it. After shopping, it was time for Matt to make his first 7 . It took almost two hours to make dinner. Matt was 8 and hungry when he finished dinner. “Er, this chicken tastes funny, I won’t eat it.” Sophia said. But he worked so hard! He felt like he might 9 . The next day, Matt didn’t want to 10 . “We should just go out to eat every night, then everyone can get what they 11 ,” he said. “It would be very nice to go out every night, 12 that would mean we need to spend a lot more 13 on the food. Do you think that’s worth (值得) it?” Mom asked. “Oh, I guess not. I’ll get started with 14 ,” said Matt. Once again, he was tired and hungry when dinner was ready. “I don’t like corn,” cried Sophia. Matt got to know then how his 15 must feel every time he complained (抱怨). 1．A．corn B．chicken C．noodles D．meatballs 2．A．mad B．cool C．hungry D．nervous 3．A．me B．you C．him D．them 4．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．worriedly 5．A．easy B．hard C．funny D．boring 6．A．team B．class C．school D．family 7．A．trip B．plan C．meal D．decision 8．A．tired B．relaxed C．thirsty D．surprised 9．A．cry B．cheer C．laugh D．reply 10．A．eat B．cook C．learn D．shop 11．A．buy B．make C．hate D．want 12．A．so B．or C．but D．and 13．A．time B．work C．effort D．money 14．A．class B．record C．dinner D．shopping 15．A．sisters B．parents C．friends D．teachers 八、阅读理解 A How do you spend your free time? Do you want to live a different after-school life? Here are three examples. Lin Chen is an 11-year-old girl in Yinchuan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school care services. She is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for a year. “I can do what I want to do in my free time.” she said. Lee is an international student from Canada. When he first watched the dragon dance, he could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing day by day to do the jumps and turns in the air. In 2022, Lee built the first international student dragon dance team. Now his dragon dance team has about 100 students from different countries. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei. Zhu is a traditional Chinese medicine doctor and the captain of the Chinese medical team in France. He teaches them tai chi. These children like tai chi. In their opinion, tai chi helps them stay healthy and focus on (集中注意力) studies. It’s mind-body exercise. 1．What can Lin Chen do according to the passage? A．Do tai chi. B．Play a dragon dance. C．Do jumps and turns. D．Make dolls and dresses. 2．Why do children in France learn tai chi? ①To keep healthy.   ②To learn about Chinese culture.   ③To make more friends.   ④To help them pay attention to studies. A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②④ 3．In what part of magazine can you read the text? A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Science. B Contents Part 1 What can we find in the sea? Chapter 1 Fish………………………………………………………2 Chapter 2 Coral……………………………………………………10 Chapter 3 Other sea creatures (生物) ………………………………18 Chapter 4 Seaweed…………………………………………………19 Part 2 What can we get from the sea? Chapter 1 Seafood……………………………………………………23 Chapter 2 Oil…………………………………………………………26 Chapter 3 Salt…………………………………………………………32 Part 3 Why is the sea crying? Chapter 1 People are polluting the sea………………………………35 Chapter 2 Animals are dying (死亡) …………………………………44 Chapter 3 No more oil………………………………………………50 Part 4 Let’s save the sea！ 4．Jack is a seafood lover. On which pages can you find something about the seafood? A．Pages 10～17. B．Pages 23～25. C．Pages 35～36. D．Pages 50～51. 5．Which of the following are true? ①There are four parts. ②There are more than 50 pages in this book. ③There are ten chapters altogether(总共). ④Part 4 is on Page 50. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 6．Which of the following may be the name of the book? A．Sea creatures B．Sea pollution C．The home of sea animals D．The crying sea C 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The summer holiday is coming. During the holiday, you can’t see your friends or teachers. You can’t do sports at school with your classmates. You must stay at home. Do you think it’s boring? Are you happy now? 7 ◆Have healthy habits. Eat healthy food and don’t go to bed late. Doing many sports at home will help you stay in good health. 8 ◆ 9 If you are not happy, you can find your parents or teachers and ask them for help. You can ask your friends for help too. ◆Say no to computer games. Do not play computer games or watch Douyin. 10 And it will not help you be happy. ◆Find new interests. You can do some interesting things, like reading books and drawing pictures. ◆Go out with families. Summer is a good season for going out. 11 You can also find new places with your families and enjoy different air and sunshine. A．Ask for help. B．It’s not good for your health. C．Good health helps you be happy. D．Some people like to play games. E．You can choose the right places to go to. F．If you are not happy, these tips will help you. 九、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Recently, Sun Yingsha has been amazing us! At the Doha World Table Tennis Championships, she was the biggest winner. In the women’s singles, she played against her teammate Wang Manyu. They had a seven-game match, and it was very exciting. Sun was very strong and skillful, so she won at last. In the mixed doubles, her “Sha-tour” pair with Wang Chuqin won three times in a row. They helped China get the world’s first place in table tennis. After these great achievements, the 24-year-old girl didn’t stop. She is busy preparing for the Los Angeles Olympics. Also, she is studying hard for the College English Test Band 4. She showed up at the test center of Shanghai Jiao Tong University on June 14, 2025. She was ready to face another important “battle” in her life. Sun’s English learning journey is full of difficulties, but Sun never gives up. Although she is busy with training, she still tries to study English as much as possible. 孙颖莎在运动和学习上都很努力。She shows us that if we never give up, we can do well in many things. Let’s cheer for her! 1．回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? 2．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Sun won at last because she was strong and skillful. 3．回答问题： How many times did “Sha-tour” pair win in a row? 4．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 5．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 $Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes! 课时1 Welcome to the unit分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、翻译 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】 1．the beauty of 2．natural world 3．lie in 4．discover different landscapes 5．cover an area of 6．earth’s surface 7．during the day 8．be covered with 9．carry water from high ground down to the lake 10．open and flat 11．run through mountains 12．rise in the mountains of Qinghai 13．run all the way to 14．East China Sea 二、单项选择 1．【答案】B 2．【答案】B 3．【答案】B 4．【答案】C 5．【答案】A 6．【答案】C 7．【答案】D 8．【答案】A 三、完成句子 1．【答案】 places of interest 2．【答案】 Walk along 3．【答案】The Earth’s surface is covered with 4．【答案】 How long 5．【答案】 Is there anything 6．【答案】 do something 四、单词拼写 1．【答案】ocean 2．【答案】surface 3．【答案】flat 4．【答案】land 5．【答案】natural 6．【答案】amazing 7．【答案】discovery 8．【答案】covers 五、选词填空 【答案】1．depend on 2．fresh 3．something 4．call 5．everyone 六、短文填空 【答案】 1．countries 2．In 3．their 4．trying 5．after 6．longer 7．comes 8．if 9．saves 10．more 七、完形填空 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 八、阅读理解 A 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B B 【答案】4．B 5．A 6．D C 【答案】7．F 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．E 九、任务型阅读 【答案】1．The seven-game match between Sun Yingsha and Wang Manyu. 2．Sun was very strong and skillful, so she won at last. 3．Three times. 4．孙的英语学习之路充满了困难，但孙从未放弃。 5．Sun Yingsha works very hard in both sports and studies. $