Unit 5 Animal friends（单元自测·徐州专用）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．— During my ________ trip to London, it rained on two of those days. — That's really bad. A．three day B．three days C．three-day D．three-days 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在我为期三天的伦敦之旅中，有两天都在下雨。——那真是太糟糕了。 考查复合形容词作定语。three day形式错误；three days三天，名词短语；three-day三天的，复合形容词；three-days形式错误。根据空格后的名词trip可知，此处需用复合形容词作定语修饰trip，复合形容词中的名词应用单数形式，且词之间用连字符连接，表示三天的旅行。故选C。 2．Which sign means “Don’t get pets in”? A． B． C． D． 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪个标志表示 “禁止宠物入内”？ 考查常识。A项图片表示禁止垂钓；B项图片表示禁止拍照；C项图片表示禁止抽烟；D项图片表示禁止宠物入内。根据“Don’t get pets in”可知，是指禁止宠物入内。故选D。 3．-Shall we go on a city walk tomorrow morning? - ________ I’m so busy these days. A．Why not? B．I can’t agree more. C．I’m afraid not. D．It couldn’t be better. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们明天早上去城市漫步好吗？——恐怕不行。我这些天太忙了。 考查情境交际用语。Why not?（为什么不呢？）；I can’t agree more.（我完全同意）；I’m afraid not.（恐怕不行）；It couldn’t be better.（再好不过了）。根据答语“I’m so busy these days.”可知，说话人很忙，因此应委婉拒绝对方的邀请。故选C。 4．After moving to the new city ________, Billy always feels ________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比利独自搬到新城市后，总是感到孤独。 考查形容词与副词辨析。lonely孤独的（侧重情感上的孤单，作表语或定语）；alone独自（侧重客观上独自一人，可作副词或形容词）。第一空修饰moving“搬家”这个动作，需要用副词，alone表示“独自地”，符合语境；第二空在系动词feels后作表语，需要用形容词，lonely表示“感到孤独的”，侧重情感。故选B。 5．We’ll go on a picnic tomorrow. Don’t forget ________ something to eat. A．taking B．to take C．take D．takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们明天要去野餐。别忘了带些吃的东西。 考查动词forget的用法。forget to do sth表示“忘记要做某事（事情还没做）”；forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事（事情已做）”。根据“We’ll go on a picnic tomorrow. ”可知，野餐是明天的事，提醒对方“别忘了带吃的”，强调动作尚未发生，应用forget to do结构。故选B。 6．—Do you have any plans for this Sunday? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandmother. A．may B．must C．can D．have to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周日你有什么计划吗？——我不确定。我可能去乡下看我奶奶。 考查情态动词表推测。may可能，表示不确定的推测；must必须，表示义务或肯定推测；can能，通常不用于肯定句表推测；have to不得不，表示客观需要。根据前句“I’m not sure”可知，说话人并不确定，应用“may”表示“可能”。故选A。 7．A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly. A．food B．legs C．wings D．eyes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有梦想的人生就像没有翅膀的鸟，无法飞翔。 考查名词辨析及常识。food食物；legs腿；wings翅膀；eyes眼睛。根据常识，鸟飞翔依靠的是“翅膀”。且后句“which can’t fly”进一步提示了与飞翔相关的身体部位。故选C。 8．The word “stick” rhymes with the word “________”. A．neck B．block C．jacket D．trick 【答案】D 【详解】句意：单词“stick”与单词“trick”押韵。 考查单词发音或押韵。neck脖子；block块；jacket夹克；trick诡计。单词“stick”发音为/stɪk/，元音为/ɪ/，结尾辅音为/k/；A、B、C选项的发音分别为/nek/、/blɒk/、/ˈdʒækɪt/，而D项trick发音为/trɪk/，与stick的发音押韵。故选D。 9．—______ is the panda? —It’s black and white. A．What color B．What size C．What kind D．What time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这只熊猫是什么颜色？——它是黑白相间的。 考查疑问词辨析。What color什么颜色；What size什么尺寸；What kind什么种类；What time什么时间。根据答句“It’s black and white.”可知，回答的是颜色，因此问句应询问颜色。故选A。 10．Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in “Do not wake up till birds are ________.” Spring Morning —Meng HaoranThis spring morning in bed, I’m lying, Not to wake up till birds are ________. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? A．crying B．calling C．singing D．jumping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：诗中的一些词押韵。哪个词可能在“处处闻啼鸟。”里？ 考查押韵。根据诗歌的后两句中的“showers”和“flowers”押韵可知，空处应填crying与lying押韵。故选A。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Do you know snails (蜗牛)? They are interesting, aren’t they? People all say snails “walk”, but most of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (壳)— 11 . The 12 sun will dry out a snail’s body. So when it’s sunny, a snail doesn’t get out of its shell. A snail will be happy on 13 days. When it rains, it goes out of its shell house. A snail can sleep as long as it needs to. It can have a 14 sleep, or it can sleep for days at a time. And it sleeps all winter 15 its shell. In spring the snail wakes up. Its 16 , about 8 cm long, comes out of the shell. When hungry, the snail 17 food. It can’t 18 very well because its eyes are very weak (虚弱的). But its smell can help find food. Usually, a snail looks for food at 19 . But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. A snail can keep eating for 20 a day and never feels full. 11．A．moving B．sleeping C．running D．walking 12．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm 13．A．snowy B．sunny C．rainy D．windy 14．A．long B．short C．great D．big 15．A．out of B．in C．on D．from 16．A．food B．time C．water D．body 17．A．looks at B．looks for C．looks around D．looks like 18．A．feel B．smell C．hear D．see 19．A．moon B．morning C．night D．home 20．A．hours B．days C．months D．years 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜗牛的生活习性。 11．句意：它们在自己的壳里——睡觉。 根据上文“大多数时候蜗牛根本不动”可知，它们在壳里的状态应是静止的。sleeping“睡觉”符合，而moving“移动”、running“跑”、walking“走”均与“不动”矛盾。 12．句意：炎热的太阳会晒干蜗牛的身体。 根据后文“所以当晴天时，蜗牛不会出来”可知，太阳会使身体干燥，因此hot“热的”正确。cool“凉爽的”、cold“冷的”、warm“温暖的”均不能导致晒干。 13．句意：蜗牛在下雨天会很高兴。 根据下文“当下雨时，它从壳屋里出来”可知，蜗牛喜欢雨天。rainy“下雨的”符合。snowy“下雪的”、sunny“晴天的”、windy“有风的”均与语境不符。 14．句意：它可以小睡一会儿，也可以一次性睡上好几天。 根据“It can have a...sleep, or it can sleep for days at a time.”可知，此处指蜗牛睡觉的时间可以很短，也可以很长。因此short“短的”正确。long“长的”相反；great“伟大的”、big“大的”不修饰睡眠。 15．句意：它整个冬天都在壳里睡觉。 表示“在壳里”用介词in。out of“在……外”相反；on“在……上”不符；from“从”与题意无关。 16．句意：它的身体，大约8厘米长，从壳里出来。 空后“about 8 cm long”描述长度，且指从壳里出来的部分，body“身体”符合。food“食物”、time“时间”、water“水”均与长度描述无关。 17．句意：当饥饿时，蜗牛寻找食物。 根据语境，饥饿时应寻找食物，looks for“寻找”正确。looks at“看”、looks around“环顾”、looks like“看起来像”均不表示觅食动作。 18．句意：它不能看得很清楚，因为它的眼睛非常虚弱。 由“its eyes are very weak”可知，眼睛的功能是看，因此see“看见”正确。feel“感觉”、smell“闻”、hear“听”与眼睛无关。 19．句意：通常，蜗牛在夜晚寻找食物。 根据下文“但在阴天，它在白天进食”可知，平时是在夜间觅食，night“夜晚”符合。moon“月亮”、morning“早晨”、home“家”均不表示时间。 20．句意：蜗牛可以每天连续吃几个小时而且从不觉得饱。 “for hours a day”为固定搭配，意为“每天几个小时”。days“几天”、months“几个月”、years“几年”与后面的“a day”矛盾。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Elephants are large animals, but they don’t sleep much. They usually sleep for only two to four hours a day. But here’s an interesting thing about them—They often don’t sit down or lie when they sleep. This helps them run fast when there is danger. And they don’t feel comfortable lying down and sleeping for long. They only lie down to sleep when they feel completely safe. bDolphins live in the water. They have a very special way to sleep. It is called “half-brain sleep”. This means one part of their brain sleeps, but the other part does not. They do this because they must swim up for air (空气). This also helps them look out for danger in the water. Interestingly, when the left part of their brain is sleeping, only their left eye is really open. cChickens “sing” every morning to help us rise. They do so even on cold days. Many people think they sing because they see the sun. But this is not right. They have a “clock” in their bodies. It works together with the sun to tell chickens the time to sing. 21．What’s so interesting about elephants’ sleep in Passage a? A．They often lie down and sleep. B．They usually sleep for half a day. C．They lie down to sleep only when there isn’t danger. 22．What helps dolphins be safe in the water in Passage b? A．Swimming around. B．Keeping half the brain awake while sleeping. C．Keeping both eyes open when they sleep. 23．Why do chickens “sing” in the morning? A．They “sing” to help us rise. B．They see the sun and are happy. C．They “sing” because of the sun and their “body clock”. 24．What topic do the passages all cover (涉及)? A．Fun facts. B．Animals’ feelings. C．Animals’ problems. 25．Who may find the passages the most useful? A．Linda, a cleaner at a zoo. B．John, a biology teacher, wants to make his class fun. C．Peter, a student interested in helping endangered animals. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些动物的有趣事实。 21．根据第一段“Elephants are large animals, but they don’t sleep much…But here’s an interesting thing about them—They often don’t sit down or lie when they sleep. This helps them run fast when there is danger…They only lie down to sleep when they feel completely safe.”可知，大象只有在没有危险的时候才会躺下睡觉。 22．根据第二段“This means one part of their brain sleeps, but the other part does not. They do this because they must swim up for air (空气). This also helps them look out for danger in the water.”可知，海豚睡觉时保持一半大脑清醒有助于它们在水里安全。 23．根据第三段“Chickens ‘sing’ every morning to help us rise…They have a ‘clock’ in their bodies. It works together with the sun to tell chickens the time to sing.”可知，鸡早上“唱歌”是因为太阳和它们体内的“生物钟”。 24．三段内容分别介绍了大象、海豚、鸡的有趣的睡眠等习性可知，这些文章都涉及有趣的事实。 25．根据三段内容介绍动物的有趣习性，对于想要让课堂有趣的生物老师来说很有用。 B Animals are our friends. Different animals live in different places. Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They need a tree for a home. Penguins (企鹅) are quiet and interesting, but they are not friendly. They live near the sea. They eat fish. Giraffes come from Africa. They are interesting and exciting. They need big houses. Lions are from Africa, too. They are exciting but scary. Tigers come from India (印度) and China. They are exciting and scary, too. Lions and tigers need a large place to live in. Pandas are from China. They’re cute and friendly. They don’t need big houses. There are also some other animals like bears, monkeys, squirrels (松鼠) and so on. They’re all our friends. We should protect (保护) them. 26．Koalas need ______ for a home. A．grass B．water C．a tree D．a river 27．Penguins eat ______. A．fruit B．fish C．meat D．vegetables 28．Giraffes are from ______. A．Africa B．Australia C．India D．China 29．Which animals are scary? A．Koalas. B．Penguins. C．Giraffes. D．Lions. 30．Pandas are from ______. A．Australia B．Africa C．India D．China 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了考拉、企鹅、长颈鹿、狮子、老虎、熊猫等多种动物的来源地、性格特点和生活需求，强调动物是人类的朋友，呼吁大家保护它们。 26．细节理解题。根据“Koalas come from Australia… They need a tree for a home.”可知，考拉需要一棵树作为家。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Penguins ... They eat fish.”可知，企鹅吃鱼。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Giraffes come from Africa.”可知，长颈鹿来自非洲。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Lions are from Africa, too. They are exciting but scary. Tigers come from India and China. They are exciting and scary, too.”可知，狮子和老虎都是可怕的动物，但选项中只有狮子。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Pandas are from China.”可知，熊猫来自中国。故选D。 C The polar bear (北极熊) is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈) near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole. The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. At the North Pole, there is only snow, ice, and water. There is not any land. You can’t see the polar bear in the snow because its coat is yellow-white. It has a very warm coat because the weather is cold there. The polar bear is about 3 meters long, and it weighs (重) about 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well just like a fish. It catches fish and sea animals for its food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid. People like to kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat. The governments (政府) of Canada, the US and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all of these beautiful animals to be gone. 31．The polar bear lives ______. A．at the South Pole B．near the South Pole C．inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole D．near the North Pole and the South Pole 32．You can’t see the polar bear in the snow because ______. A．it has a very warm coat B．it can stand up on its back legs C．it is yellow-white D．it can swim just like a fish 33．The polar bear can use its ______ like arms. A．back legs B．wide feet C．front legs D．big hands 34．The polar bear catches ______ for its food. A．land animals B．sea animals and fish C．sea plants D．land plants 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The polar bear is a small white bear. B．The polar bear lives on land. C．People kill polar bears for food. D．Some governments don’t want people to kill polar bears. 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极熊的栖息地、外貌特征、行为习性以及保护现状。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole.”可知，北极熊生活在北极圈内靠近北极的地区。故选C。 32．细节理解题。 根据文章第2段“You can’t see the polar bear in the snow because its coat is yellow-white.”可知，北极熊的毛色为黄白色，与雪地颜色相近，因此难以被发现。故选C。 33．细节理解题。 根据文章第3段“It can use its front legs like arms.”可知，北极熊的前肢可像手臂一样活动。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It catches fish and sea animals for its food.”可知，北极熊以鱼类和海洋动物为食。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The governments of Canada, the US and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all of these beautiful animals to be gone.”可推知，部分政府已立法禁止捕杀北极熊以保护它们。故选D。 根据短文，从A~F选项中，选出5个补全短文。 Every year, over 1.5 million wild animals make a really long trip across the big grasslands of East Africa. They follow the rain and look for fresh grass. 36 The Migration’s Path and Timing Animals move between Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park and Kenya’s Maasai Mara National Reserve. 37 Here’s how their trip goes: December: They gather (聚集) in the southern part of the Serengeti, where thousands of baby animals are born. July/August: When it’s dry, they start walking north. They all meet at the Mara River. October: The animals reach the Maasai Mara and eat the green grass there until the rains come back. November/December: They start walking south again. The Most Exciting Part: 38 Thousands of crocodiles wait under the water to catch the poor animals. Many animals lose their lives, but those who do keep going to find green grass in the Maasai Mara. Other Dangers Along the Way Lions, cheetahs, and hyenas follow the herds, looking for easy food. 39 However, the animals don’t give up. This is how they live. Life and Strength Together The Great Migration shows how everything in nature is connected (连接). 40 If you ever get a chance to see this once-in-a-lifetime event, don’t miss it—you’ll remember it forever! A．Crossing the Mara River! B．The migration happens in a big circle. C．This event is called the Great Migration. D．It is one of human’s most amazing wonders! E．Even the rivers and long walks are not safe. F．It tells us that animals need each other to live. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．E 40．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物的迁徙现象。 36．根据“Every year, over 1.5 million wild animals make a really long trip across the big grasslands of East Africa. They follow the rain and look for fresh grass.”可知，是在描述动物的迁徙现象，选项C“这一事件被称为‘大迁徙’。”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据“Animals move between Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park and Kenya’s Maasai Mara National Reserve”可知，动物在两个地点之间迁徙，形成了循环路径，选项B“迁徙发生在一个大循环中。”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据“The Most Exciting Part:”及后文提到鳄鱼在水下等着可怜的动物们可知，此处是介绍迁徙中最激动人心的部分是穿越河流，选项A“穿越马拉河！”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“Lions, cheetahs, and hyenas follow the herds, looking for easy food”可知，提到了陆上捕食者，结合“However, the animals don’t give up.”可知，强调了它们不放弃，因此空处是说其他方面也充满危险，选项E“甚至河流和长时间的步行都不安全。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据“The Great Migration shows how everything in nature is connected”可知，是在强调万物紧密相连，选项F“这告诉我们，动物们需要彼此才能生存。”符合语境。故选F。 四、单词拼写。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A）用方框中所给单词或短语填空。 hers       record       paintings     rainy       running after 41．I think it is not Kate’s watch. is red. 42．Look! The cat is the mouse. How interesting! 43．There are many wonderful at the art exhibition. 44．We can’t go out to fly a kite because of the weather. 45．Mary always keeps diaries to her thoughts and feelings. 【答案】41．Hers 42．running after 43．paintings 44．rainy 45．record 【解析】41．句意：我认为这不是Kate的手表，她的是红色的。根据“is red”可知此处指“她的手表”，空后无名词，此处需用名词性物主代词hers。故填Hers。 42．句意：看！那只猫正在追老鼠，多么有趣！根据“the cat is...the mouse”可知猫在追老鼠，run after“追逐”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填running after。 43．句意：艺术展览上有很多精彩的画作。根据“on the art exhibition”可知艺术展览上有很多精彩的画作，painting“画作”，many后加可数名词复数。故填paintings。 44．句意：因为下雨天我们不能出去放风筝。根据“weather”可知是下雨天，修饰名词weather用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。 45．句意：Mary总是写日记来记录自己的想法和感受。根据“keeps diaries to...her thoughts”可知写日记来记录自己的想法和感受，record“记录”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填record。 B）单词拼写 46．________ (insect) are important to plants because they carry pollen (花粉). 【答案】Insects 【详解】句意：昆虫对植物很重要，因为它们传播花粉。insect“昆虫”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指一类生物，应用其复数形式insects，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Insects。 47．Stop staying up every night! You’ll be too tired to stay ________ (wake) in the daytime. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：别再每天晚上熬夜了！你会累得白天都保持清醒不了。wake“醒来”，动词；stay awake“保持清醒”，系表结构，形容词awake作表语。故填awake。 48．There’re only seven bones in a ________ (giraffe) long neck. 【答案】giraffe’s 【详解】句意：长颈鹿的长脖子中只有七块骨头。giraffe“长颈鹿”，为名词，此处修饰名词neck，表示“一头长颈鹿的脖子”，应用其所有格形式giraffe’s。故填giraffe’s。 49．We should always put ________ (safe) first. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我们应该总是把安全放在首位。safe“安全的”，是形容词，分析句子结构可知，此处作宾语，应该用名词形式，safe的名词是safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。 50．The movie was so ________ (touch) that everyone cried. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：这部电影太感人了，大家都哭了。touch“触摸；感动”，动词；根据“was so … that everyone cried”可知，电影是感人的，so … that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词。主语“The movie”指物，应用“-ing”形式的形容词作表语，touching“令人感动的”。故填touching。 51．I live in a ________ (noise) neighborhood. I can’t sleep well. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：我住在一个嘈杂的社区。我睡不好。noise“噪音”，是名词，此处修饰名词neighborhood，需用形容词noisy“嘈杂的”。故填noisy。 52．Bad eating habits may make you put on lots of ________ (weigh). 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：不良的饮食习惯可能会让你体重增加很多。“weigh”是动词，意为“称重；重量为”，而句中“lots of”后需接名词作宾语。“weigh”对应的名词形式是“weight”（重量），不可数名词，故填weight。 53．It is a good idea that parents should allow their children __________ (speak) out their different ideas. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：父母应该允许孩子说出他们不同的想法，这是一个好主意。speak“说出”，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，空处用不定式结构。故填to speak。 54．It’s important to drive ________ (safe) when using new technologies. 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：在使用新技术时，安全地驾驶是很重要的。此处需要用副词修饰动词“drive”，“safe”的副词形式是safely。 55．Don’t make any ________ (noisy) in the bedroom. 【答案】noise 【详解】句意：不要在卧室里制造任何噪音。make noise是固定搭配，意为“制造噪音”，noisy是形容词，此处需要用名词noise。故填noise。 五、短文填空 I adopted (收养) my cat Egon two years ago. He was born blind (盲的). But he is a 56 (love) cat all the same. When I first heard about Egon, he was only four 57 (month) old and couldn’t see. Wouldn’t he be too difficult to care 58 ? I wasn’t sure if (是否) I was able 59 (take) care of him well. Then I met him and it was love at first sight (一见钟情) . He is clever and funny. He can’t see, but he is very 60 (interesting) in the world around him. I took him home. He spent some time 61 (walk) around to get familiar (熟悉的) with my place. Now he knows where everything is. But I have to be careful not to move my furniture (家具) around too often. I can’t take 62 (he) outside either, unless (除非) we’re going to the hospital. He gets really afraid when he’s in 63 new place. We have lots of fun together. He will follow me quietly if he 64 (go) outside with me. Every morning, I wake up and give him a big hug. He can’t see me, 65 he knows that I love him. 【答案】 56．lovely 57．months 58．for 59．to take 60．interested 61．walking 62．him 63．a 64．goes 65．but 【导语】本文主要讲了作者收养了一只盲猫Egon，从最初的犹豫到深深爱上它，并细心照顾它的温馨故事。 56．句意：但它仍然是一只可爱的猫。根据“a ... cat”可知，这里表示一只可爱的猫，此处修饰名词cat，需用形容词形式；love“爱”，为动词/名词，其形容词形式是lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 57．句意：当我第一次听说Egon时，它只有四个月大，而且看不见。根据“four ... old”可知，这里表示它只有四个月大，four后接可数名词复数形式；month“月”，为可数名词，其复数形式是months。故填months。 58．句意：照顾它会不会太难？根据“care ...”可知，这里表示照顾它会不会太难，care for是固定短语，意为“照顾，照料”。故填for。 59．句意：我不确定自己能否很好地照顾它。根据“am able ...”可知，这里表示我不确定自己能否很好地照顾它，be able to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。故填to take。 60．句意：它看不见，但对周围的世界非常感兴趣。根据“is very ... in”可知，这里表示它看不见，但对周围的世界非常感兴趣；interesting“有趣的”，为形容词，be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 61．句意：它花了一些时间四处走动，以熟悉我的住处。根据“spent some time ...”可知，这里表示它花了一些时间四处走动；walk“走”，为动词，spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填walking。 62．句意：我也不能带它出去，除非我们去医院。根据“take ...”可知，这里表示我也不能带它出去，此处需用代词宾格作宾语；he“它”，为主格代词，其宾格是him。故填him。 63．句意：当它在一个新地方时会非常害怕。根据“in ... new place”可知，这里表示当它在一个新地方时会非常害怕，此处泛指“一个新地方”，new以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 64．句意：如果它跟我一起出去，它会安静地跟着我。根据“if he ... outside with me”可知，这里表示如果它跟我一起出去，它会安静地跟着我，此处为条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来；主语he为第三人称单数，go“去”，为动词，此处应用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 65．句意：它看不见我，但它知道我爱它。根据“He can’t see me, ... he knows that I love him”可知，这里表示它看不见我，但它知道我爱它，前后分句为转折关系。故填but。 六、书面表达。(共15分) 我们的世界因各种生物而丰富多彩，妙趣横生。它们是我们亲爱的朋友，也是我们守护的珍宝。你喜欢哪种动物呢？你对这个动物了解多少呢？请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，向你的同学介绍一下这种动物。 注意： 1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.70词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Animals are our friends My favourite animal is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文     Animals are our friends. My favourite animal is the panda.       It looks very cute with black and white fur. It has round black eyes and a fat body. It mainly eats bamboo shoots and leaves. Pandas live in the thick bamboo forests of China.       They can climb trees and swim in the water. I think pandas are gentle and lovely. They are also a symbol of our country. We should protect them well. 【详解】第一步：审题立意 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主   明确要点：喜爱的动物（外形、食性、栖息地、习性），对动物的评价及保护意愿   确定人称：第一人称(I/my)   注意事项：语言简洁易懂，符合中学生写作规范，突出动物的特点   第二步：构思布局   三段式结构：   开头段：总起句，点明动物是人类的朋友，引出自己最喜爱的动物是熊猫   主体段：分别介绍熊猫的外形、食性、栖息地和习性   结尾段：总结对熊猫的评价，点明熊猫的象征意义，表达保护熊猫的意愿   第三步：要点展开   要点一：熊猫的外形   外形特点：black and white fur、round black eyes、a fat body   要点二：熊猫的食性与栖息地   食性：mainly eats bamboo shoots and leaves 栖息地：lives in the thick bamboo forests of China 要点三：熊猫的习性与评价   习性：can climb trees and swim in the water 评价：gentle and lovely 象征意义：a symbol of our country 要点四：保护意愿   核心表达：We should protect them well 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．— During my ________ trip to London, it rained on two of those days. — That's really bad. A．three day B．three days C．three-day D．three-days 2．Which sign means “Don’t get pets in”? A． B． C． D． 3．-Shall we go on a city walk tomorrow morning? - ________ I’m so busy these days. A．Why not? B．I can’t agree more. C．I’m afraid not. D．It couldn’t be better. 4．After moving to the new city ________, Billy always feels ________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 5．We’ll go on a picnic tomorrow. Don’t forget ________ something to eat. A．taking B．to take C．take D．takes 6．—Do you have any plans for this Sunday? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandmother. A．may B．must C．can D．have to 7．A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly. A．food B．legs C．wings D．eyes 8．The word “stick” rhymes with the word “________”. A．neck B．block C．jacket D．trick 9．—______ is the panda? —It’s black and white. A．What color B．What size C．What kind D．What time 10．Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in “Do not wake up till birds are ________.” Spring Morning —Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed, I’m lying, Not to wake up till birds are ________. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? A．crying B．calling C．singing D．jumping 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Do you know snails (蜗牛)? They are interesting, aren’t they? People all say snails “walk”, but most of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (壳)— 11 . The 12 sun will dry out a snail’s body. So when it’s sunny, a snail doesn’t get out of its shell. A snail will be happy on 13 days. When it rains, it goes out of its shell house. A snail can sleep as long as it needs to. It can have a 14 sleep, or it can sleep for days at a time. And it sleeps all winter 15 its shell. In spring the snail wakes up. Its 16 , about 8 cm long, comes out of the shell. When hungry, the snail 17 food. It can’t 18 very well because its eyes are very weak (虚弱的). But its smell can help find food. Usually, a snail looks for food at 19 . But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. A snail can keep eating for 20 a day and never feels full. 11．A．moving B．sleeping C．running D．walking 12．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm 13．A．snowy B．sunny C．rainy D．windy 14．A．long B．short C．great D．big 15．A．out of B．in C．on D．from 16．A．food B．time C．water D．body 17．A．looks at B．looks for C．looks around D．looks like 18．A．feel B．smell C．hear D．see 19．A．moon B．morning C．night D．home 20．A．hours B．days C．months D．years 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A aElephants are large animals, but they don’t sleep much. They usually sleep for only two to four hours a day. But here’s an interesting thing about them—They often don’t sit down or lie when they sleep. This helps them run fast when there is danger. And they don’t feel comfortable lying down and sleeping for long. They only lie down to sleep when they feel completely safe. bDolphins live in the water. They have a very special way to sleep. It is called “half-brain sleep”. This means one part of their brain sleeps, but the other part does not. They do this because they must swim up for air (空气). This also helps them look out for danger in the water. Interestingly, when the left part of their brain is sleeping, only their left eye is really open. cChickens “sing” every morning to help us rise. They do so even on cold days. Many people think they sing because they see the sun. But this is not right. They have a “clock” in their bodies. It works together with the sun to tell chickens the time to sing. 21．What’s so interesting about elephants’ sleep in Passage a? A．They often lie down and sleep. B．They usually sleep for half a day. C．They lie down to sleep only when there isn’t danger. 22．What helps dolphins be safe in the water in Passage b? A．Swimming around. B．Keeping half the brain awake while sleeping. C．Keeping both eyes open when they sleep. 23．Why do chickens “sing” in the morning? A．They “sing” to help us rise. B．They see the sun and are happy. C．They “sing” because of the sun and their “body clock”. 24．What topic do the passages all cover (涉及)? A．Fun facts. B．Animals’ feelings. C．Animals’ problems. 25．Who may find the passages the most useful? A．Linda, a cleaner at a zoo. B．John, a biology teacher, wants to make his class fun. C．Peter, a student interested in helping endangered animals. B Animals are our friends. Different animals live in different places. Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They need a tree for a home. Penguins (企鹅) are quiet and interesting, but they are not friendly. They live near the sea. They eat fish. Giraffes come from Africa. They are interesting and exciting. They need big houses. Lions are from Africa, too. They are exciting but scary. Tigers come from India (印度) and China. They are exciting and scary, too. Lions and tigers need a large place to live in. Pandas are from China. They’re cute and friendly. They don’t need big houses. There are also some other animals like bears, monkeys, squirrels (松鼠) and so on. They’re all our friends. We should protect (保护) them. 26．Koalas need ______ for a home. A．grass B．water C．a tree D．a river 27．Penguins eat ______. A．fruit B．fish C．meat D．vegetables 28．Giraffes are from ______. A．Africa B．Australia C．India D．China 29．Which animals are scary? A．Koalas. B．Penguins. C．Giraffes. D．Lions. 30．Pandas are from ______. A．Australia B．Africa C．India D．China C The polar bear (北极熊) is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈) near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole. The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. At the North Pole, there is only snow, ice, and water. There is not any land. You can’t see the polar bear in the snow because its coat is yellow-white. It has a very warm coat because the weather is cold there. The polar bear is about 3 meters long, and it weighs (重) about 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well just like a fish. It catches fish and sea animals for its food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid. People like to kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat. The governments (政府) of Canada, the US and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all of these beautiful animals to be gone. 31．The polar bear lives ______. A．at the South Pole B．near the South Pole C．inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole D．near the North Pole and the South Pole 32．You can’t see the polar bear in the snow because ______. A．it has a very warm coat B．it can stand up on its back legs C．it is yellow-white D．it can swim just like a fish 33．The polar bear can use its ______ like arms. A．back legs B．wide feet C．front legs D．big hands 34．The polar bear catches ______ for its food. A．land animals B．sea animals and fish C．sea plants D．land plants 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The polar bear is a small white bear. B．The polar bear lives on land. C．People kill polar bears for food. D．Some governments don’t want people to kill polar bears. 根据短文，从A~F选项中，选出5个补全短文。 Every year, over 1.5 million wild animals make a really long trip across the big grasslands of East Africa. They follow the rain and look for fresh grass. 36 The Migration’s Path and Timing Animals move between Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park and Kenya’s Maasai Mara National Reserve. 37 Here’s how their trip goes: December: They gather (聚集) in the southern part of the Serengeti, where thousands of baby animals are born. July/August: When it’s dry, they start walking north. They all meet at the Mara River. October: The animals reach the Maasai Mara and eat the green grass there until the rains come back. November/December: They start walking south again. The Most Exciting Part: 38 Thousands of crocodiles wait under the water to catch the poor animals. Many animals lose their lives, but those who do keep going to find green grass in the Maasai Mara. Other Dangers Along the Way Lions, cheetahs, and hyenas follow the herds, looking for easy food. 39 However, the animals don’t give up. This is how they live. Life and Strength Together The Great Migration shows how everything in nature is connected (连接). 40 If you ever get a chance to see this once-in-a-lifetime event, don’t miss it—you’ll remember it forever! A．Crossing the Mara River! B．The migration happens in a big circle. C．This event is called the Great Migration. D．It is one of human’s most amazing wonders! E．Even the rivers and long walks are not safe. F．It tells us that animals need each other to live. 四、单词拼写。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A）选词填空。 hers       record       paintings     rainy       running after 41．I think it is not Kate’s watch. is red. 42．Look! The cat is the mouse. How interesting! 43．There are many wonderful at the art exhibition. 44．We can’t go out to fly a kite because of the weather. 45．Mary always keeps diaries to her thoughts and feelings. B）根据音标和句意完成句子。 46．________ (insect) are important to plants because they carry pollen (花粉). 47．Stop staying up every night! You’ll be too tired to stay ________ (wake) in the daytime. 48．There’re only seven bones in a ________ (giraffe) long neck. 49．We should always put ________ (safe) first. 50．The movie was so ________ (touch) that everyone cried. 51．I live in a ________ (noise) neighborhood. I can’t sleep well. 52．Bad eating habits may make you put on lots of ________ (weigh). 53．It is a good idea that parents should allow their children __________ (speak) out their different ideas. 54．It’s important to drive ________ (safe) when using new technologies. 55．Don’t make any ________ (noisy) in the bedroom. 五、语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题21分，共10分) I adopted (收养) my cat Egon two years ago. He was born blind (盲的). But he is a 56 (love) cat all the same. When I first heard about Egon, he was only four 57 (month) old and couldn’t see. Wouldn’t he be too difficult to care 58 ? I wasn’t sure if (是否) I was able 59 (take) care of him well. Then I met him and it was love at first sight (一见钟情) . He is clever and funny. He can’t see, but he is very 60 (interesting) in the world around him. I took him home. He spent some time 61 (walk) around to get familiar (熟悉的) with my place. Now he knows where everything is. But I have to be careful not to move my furniture (家具) around too often. I can’t take 62 (he) outside either, unless (除非) we’re going to the hospital. He gets really afraid when he’s in 63 new place. We have lots of fun together. He will follow me quietly if he 64 (go) outside with me. Every morning, I wake up and give him a big hug. He can’t see me, 65 he knows that I love him. 六、书面表达。(共15分) 我们的世界因各种生物而丰富多彩，妙趣横生。它们是我们亲爱的朋友，也是我们守护的珍宝。你喜欢哪种动物呢？你对这个动物了解多少呢？请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，向你的同学介绍一下这种动物。 注意： 1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.70词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Animals are our friends My favourite animal is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共6页） 试题 第8页（共6页） 试题 第5页（共6页） 试题 第6页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．— During my ________ trip to London, it rained on two of those days. — That's really bad. A．three day B．three days C．three-day D．three-days 2．Which sign means “Don’t get pets in”? A． B． C． D． 3．-Shall we go on a city walk tomorrow morning? - ________ I’m so busy these days. A．Why not? B．I can’t agree more. C．I’m afraid not. D．It couldn’t be better. 4．After moving to the new city ________, Billy always feels ________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 5．We’ll go on a picnic tomorrow. Don’t forget ________ something to eat. A．taking B．to take C．take D．takes 6．—Do you have any plans for this Sunday? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandmother. A．may B．must C．can D．have to 7．A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly. A．food B．legs C．wings D．eyes 8．The word “stick” rhymes with the word “________”. A．neck B．block C．jacket D．trick 9．—______ is the panda? —It’s black and white. A．What color B．What size C．What kind D．What time 10．Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in “Do not wake up till birds are ________.” Spring Morning —Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed, I’m lying, Not to wake up till birds are ________. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? A．crying B．calling C．singing D．jumping 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Do you know snails (蜗牛)? They are interesting, aren’t they? People all say snails “walk”, but most of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (壳)— 11 . The 12 sun will dry out a snail’s body. So when it’s sunny, a snail doesn’t get out of its shell. A snail will be happy on 13 days. When it rains, it goes out of its shell house. A snail can sleep as long as it needs to. It can have a 14 sleep, or it can sleep for days at a time. And it sleeps all winter 15 its shell. In spring the snail wakes up. Its 16 , about 8 cm long, comes out of the shell. When hungry, the snail 17 food. It can’t 18 very well because its eyes are very weak (虚弱的). But its smell can help find food. Usually, a snail looks for food at 19 . But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. A snail can keep eating for 20 a day and never feels full. 11．A．moving B．sleeping C．running D．walking 12．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm 13．A．snowy B．sunny C．rainy D．windy 14．A．long B．short C．great D．big 15．A．out of B．in C．on D．from 16．A．food B．time C．water D．body 17．A．looks at B．looks for C．looks around D．looks like 18．A．feel B．smell C．hear D．see 19．A．moon B．morning C．night D．home 20．A．hours B．days C．months D．years 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A aElephants are large animals, but they don’t sleep much. They usually sleep for only two to four hours a day. But here’s an interesting thing about them—They often don’t sit down or lie when they sleep. This helps them run fast when there is danger. And they don’t feel comfortable lying down and sleeping for long. They only lie down to sleep when they feel completely safe. bDolphins live in the water. They have a very special way to sleep. It is called “half-brain sleep”. This means one part of their brain sleeps, but the other part does not. They do this because they must swim up for air (空气). This also helps them look out for danger in the water. Interestingly, when the left part of their brain is sleeping, only their left eye is really open. cChickens “sing” every morning to help us rise. They do so even on cold days. Many people think they sing because they see the sun. But this is not right. They have a “clock” in their bodies. It works together with the sun to tell chickens the time to sing. 21．What’s so interesting about elephants’ sleep in Passage a? A．They often lie down and sleep. B．They usually sleep for half a day. C．They lie down to sleep only when there isn’t danger. 22．What helps dolphins be safe in the water in Passage b? A．Swimming around. B．Keeping half the brain awake while sleeping. C．Keeping both eyes open when they sleep. 23．Why do chickens “sing” in the morning? A．They “sing” to help us rise. B．They see the sun and are happy. C．They “sing” because of the sun and their “body clock”. 24．What topic do the passages all cover (涉及)? A．Fun facts. B．Animals’ feelings. C．Animals’ problems. 25．Who may find the passages the most useful? A．Linda, a cleaner at a zoo. B．John, a biology teacher, wants to make his class fun. C．Peter, a student interested in helping endangered animals. B Animals are our friends. Different animals live in different places. Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They need a tree for a home. Penguins (企鹅) are quiet and interesting, but they are not friendly. They live near the sea. They eat fish. Giraffes come from Africa. They are interesting and exciting. They need big houses. Lions are from Africa, too. They are exciting but scary. Tigers come from India (印度) and China. They are exciting and scary, too. Lions and tigers need a large place to live in. Pandas are from China. They’re cute and friendly. They don’t need big houses. There are also some other animals like bears, monkeys, squirrels (松鼠) and so on. They’re all our friends. We should protect (保护) them. 26．Koalas need ______ for a home. A．grass B．water C．a tree D．a river 27．Penguins eat ______. A．fruit B．fish C．meat D．vegetables 28．Giraffes are from ______. A．Africa B．Australia C．India D．China 29．Which animals are scary? A．Koalas. B．Penguins. C．Giraffes. D．Lions. 30．Pandas are from ______. A．Australia B．Africa C．India D．China C The polar bear (北极熊) is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈) near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole. The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. At the North Pole, there is only snow, ice, and water. There is not any land. You can’t see the polar bear in the snow because its coat is yellow-white. It has a very warm coat because the weather is cold there. The polar bear is about 3 meters long, and it weighs (重) about 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well just like a fish. It catches fish and sea animals for its food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid. People like to kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat. The governments (政府) of Canada, the US and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all of these beautiful animals to be gone. 31．The polar bear lives ______. A．at the South Pole B．near the South Pole C．inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole D．near the North Pole and the South Pole 32．You can’t see the polar bear in the snow because ______. A．it has a very warm coat B．it can stand up on its back legs C．it is yellow-white D．it can swim just like a fish 33．The polar bear can use its ______ like arms. A．back legs B．wide feet C．front legs D．big hands 34．The polar bear catches ______ for its food. A．land animals B．sea animals and fish C．sea plants D．land plants 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The polar bear is a small white bear. B．The polar bear lives on land. C．People kill polar bears for food. D．Some governments don’t want people to kill polar bears. 根据短文，从A~F选项中，选出5个补全短文。 Every year, over 1.5 million wild animals make a really long trip across the big grasslands of East Africa. They follow the rain and look for fresh grass. 36 The Migration’s Path and Timing Animals move between Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park and Kenya’s Maasai Mara National Reserve. 37 Here’s how their trip goes: December: They gather (聚集) in the southern part of the Serengeti, where thousands of baby animals are born. July/August: When it’s dry, they start walking north. They all meet at the Mara River. October: The animals reach the Maasai Mara and eat the green grass there until the rains come back. November/December: They start walking south again. The Most Exciting Part: 38 Thousands of crocodiles wait under the water to catch the poor animals. Many animals lose their lives, but those who do keep going to find green grass in the Maasai Mara. Other Dangers Along the Way Lions, cheetahs, and hyenas follow the herds, looking for easy food. 39 However, the animals don’t give up. This is how they live. Life and Strength Together The Great Migration shows how everything in nature is connected (连接). 40 If you ever get a chance to see this once-in-a-lifetime event, don’t miss it—you’ll remember it forever! A．Crossing the Mara River! B．The migration happens in a big circle. C．This event is called the Great Migration. D．It is one of human’s most amazing wonders! E．Even the rivers and long walks are not safe. F．It tells us that animals need each other to live. 四、单词拼写。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A）选词填空。 hers       record       paintings     rainy       running after 41．I think it is not Kate’s watch. is red. 42．Look! The cat is the mouse. How interesting! 43．There are many wonderful at the art exhibition. 44．We can’t go out to fly a kite because of the weather. 45．Mary always keeps diaries to her thoughts and feelings. B）根据音标和句意完成句子。 46．________ (insect) are important to plants because they carry pollen (花粉). 47．Stop staying up every night! You’ll be too tired to stay ________ (wake) in the daytime. 48．There’re only seven bones in a ________ (giraffe) long neck. 49．We should always put ________ (safe) first. 50．The movie was so ________ (touch) that everyone cried. 51．I live in a ________ (noise) neighborhood. I can’t sleep well. 52．Bad eating habits may make you put on lots of ________ (weigh). 53．It is a good idea that parents should allow their children __________ (speak) out their different ideas. 54．It’s important to drive ________ (safe) when using new technologies. 55．Don’t make any ________ (noisy) in the bedroom. 五、语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题21分，共10分) I adopted (收养) my cat Egon two years ago. He was born blind (盲的). But he is a 56 (love) cat all the same. When I first heard about Egon, he was only four 57 (month) old and couldn’t see. Wouldn’t he be too difficult to care 58 ? I wasn’t sure if (是否) I was able 59 (take) care of him well. Then I met him and it was love at first sight (一见钟情) . He is clever and funny. He can’t see, but he is very 60 (interesting) in the world around him. I took him home. He spent some time 61 (walk) around to get familiar (熟悉的) with my place. Now he knows where everything is. But I have to be careful not to move my furniture (家具) around too often. I can’t take 62 (he) outside either, unless (除非) we’re going to the hospital. He gets really afraid when he’s in 63 new place. We have lots of fun together. He will follow me quietly if he 64 (go) outside with me. Every morning, I wake up and give him a big hug. He can’t see me, 65 he knows that I love him. 六、书面表达。(共15分) 我们的世界因各种生物而丰富多彩，妙趣横生。它们是我们亲爱的朋友，也是我们守护的珍宝。你喜欢哪种动物呢？你对这个动物了解多少呢？请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，向你的同学介绍一下这种动物。 注意： 1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.70词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Animals are our friends My favourite animal is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 5·培优卷（参考答案） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1-5 CDCBB 6-10 ACDAA 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．D 31．C 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．E 40．F 四、单词拼写。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 41．Hers 42．running after 43．paintings 44．rainy 45．record 46．Insects47．awake48．giraffe’s49．safety50．touching 51．noisy52．weight53．to speak54．safely55．noise 五、语法填空 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．lovely 57．months 58．for 59．to take 60．interested 61．walking 62．him 63．a 64．goes 65．but 六、书面表达。(共15分) 【参考范文】   Animals are our friends. My favourite animal is the panda.       It looks very cute with black and white fur. It has round black eyes and a fat body. It mainly eats bamboo shoots and leaves. Pandas live in the thick bamboo forests of China.       They can climb trees and swim in the water. I think pandas are gentle and lovely. They are also a symbol of our country. We should protect them well. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $