Unit 8 语法专项课件—— 人称代词与物主代词 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册

2026-03-16
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Section 2 Exploring and applying rules (Grammar)
类型 课件
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 996 KB
发布时间 2026-03-16
更新时间 2026-03-16
作者 课堂干货铺(关注我,主页搜资料,初中英语各版本,不定时更新)
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-03-16
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教学课件 沪教(牛津)英语七年级上册 Unit8 语法专项—— 人称代词与物主代词 全解精讲+分层练习 1 学习目标 1. 理解人称代词、物主形容词与物主代词的含义及用途。 2. 掌握人称代词主格、宾格的区别及正确使用场景。 3. 分清物主形容词与物主代词的用法,避免混淆。 4. 能完成单选、句型转换、填空、情景对话等各类题型。 5. 能在句子中灵活运用三类代词,准确表达指代和所属关系。 语法核心定义 本单元核心语法是人称代词和物主代词,用途各不相同。 人称代词:用于指代人或物,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 物主代词:用于表达“某人的”,分为形容词性和名词性。 核心作用:简化句子,避免重复提及前文出现的人或物。 是英语句子中最基础、最常用的代词类型,也是重点考点。 人称代词—主格与宾格(一) 人称代词分为主格(Subject pronouns)和宾格(Object pronouns)。 主格用法: 作句子主语,位于动词之前,指代动作的发出者。 常用主格:I(我)、you(你/你们)、he(他)、she(她)。 例句:She has rocks of different colours.(她有不同颜色的石头。) 例句:They are from lakes and rivers.(它们来自湖泊和河流。) 人称代词—主格与宾格(二) 宾格用法: 作句子宾语,位于动词或介词之后,指代动作的承受者。 常用宾格:me(我)、you(你/你们)、him(他)、her(她)。 例句:Most of them are small.(它们中的大多数很小。) 例句:She found it in the river.(她在河里发现了它。) 注意:主格和宾格不可混用,需根据在句中作用选择。 人称代词对照表 人称 主格(作主语,在动词前) 宾格(作宾语,在动词/介词后) 第一人称单数 I me 第二人称单/复数 you you 第三人称单数(男) he him 第三人称单数(女) she her 第三人称单数(它) it it 第一人称复数 we us 第三人称复数 they them 物主形容词与物主代词(一) 两者均用于表示“某人的”,核心区别在于是否接名词。 物主形容词(Possessive adjectives) 后面必须跟名词,用于修饰名词,说明名词的所属。 常用词:my(我的)、your(你的/你们的)、his(他的)、her(她的)。 例句:My favourite rock is green.(我最喜欢的石头是绿色的。) 例句:Her collection is very special.(她的收藏很特别。) 物主形容词与物主代词(二) 名词性物主代词(Possessive pronouns) 后面不跟名词,可单独使用,相当于“物主形容词+名词”。 例句:These bookmarks are mine.(这些书签是我的。= my bookmarks) 例句:This cup is his.(这个杯子是他的。= his cup) 注意:its(它的)只有形容词性,无名词性形式。 物主形容词与物主代词对照表 人称 物主形容词(后接名词) 物主代词(不接名词) 第一人称单数 my mine 第二人称单/复数 your yours 第三人称单数(男) his his 第三人称单数(女) her hers 第三人称单数(它) its — 第一人称复数 our ours 第三人称复数 their theirs 基础训练1—判断代词用法正误并改正 1. Him has rocks of different colours.( )改正:___________ 2. Most of they are small.( )改正:___________ 3. This is mine favourite coin.( )改正:___________ 4. These bookmarks are my.( )改正:___________ 5. His collection is very special.( )改正:___________ F She has rocks of different colours. F Most of them are small. F This is my favourite coin. F These bookmarks are mine. T 基础训练2—用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Su Mei collects rocks. ___________ (she) has rocks of different colours. 2. Most of ___________ (they) are small, but some are as big as apples. 3. This is ___________ (my) favourite coin. I found it in Germany. 4. Those beautiful bookmarks over there are ___________ (my) too. 5. These little clay figures are Sam’s. ___________ (he) collection also includes some coffee cups. She them my mine His 基础训练3—选词填空(主格/宾格/物主类) 1. ________ (She/Her) is my classmate. I often play with ________ (she/her). 2. This is ________ (my/mine) book. That one is ___________ (your/yours). 3. _________ (He/His) has a new bike. ___________ (He/His) bike is blue. 4. Most of ___________ (they/them) are from lakes and rivers. 5. This cup is _________ (his/him). __________ (He/His) likes it very much. She her my yours He His them his He 单项选择题 1. Su Mei collects rocks. ___________ has rocks of different colours. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Him 2. Most of ___________ are small, but some are as big as apples. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 3. This is ___________ favourite coin. I found it in Germany. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 4. Those beautiful bookmarks over there are ___________ too. A. my B. I C. me D. mine A B A D 5. These little clay figures are Sam’s. ___________ collection also includes some coffee cups. A. He B. His C. Him D. He’s 6. Look at that smiley face cup. It’s ___________ too! A. he B. his C. him D. he’s 7. These cute little plants belong to Susan. This purple one is ______ favourite A. she B. her C. hers D. she’s 8. My elder brother collects model robots. ___________ has 28 of them. A.Him B. His C. He D. He’s B B B C 句型转换 1. Su Mei has rocks of different colours.(用 she 改写) ___________ has rocks of different colours. 2. Most of the rocks are small.(用 them 改写)Most of _________ are small. 3. This is my favourite coin.(用 mine 改写) This favourite coin is ___________. 4. These bookmarks are mine.(用 my 改写)These are _______ bookmarks. 5. His collection includes coffee cups.(用 he 改写) ___________ collects coffee cups in his collection. She them mine my He 6. This cup is his.(同义句) This is ___________ cup. 7. This purple plant is her favourite.(用 she 改写) ___________ favourite plant is this purple one. 8. My brother has 28 model robots.(用 he 改写) ___________ has 28 model robots. 9. The dog has its favourite toy.(对划线部分提问) ___________ favourite toy does the dog have? his Her He Whose 完成句子 1. 苏梅收集石头。她有不同颜色的石头。 Su Mei collects rocks. ___________ has rocks of different colours. 2. 它们中的大多数很小,但有些和苹果一样大。 Most of ___________ are small, but some are as big as apples. 3. 这是我最喜欢的硬币,我在德国发现的它。 This is ___________ favourite coin. I found it in Germany. She them my 4. 那边那些漂亮的书签也是我的。 Those beautiful bookmarks over there are ___________ too. 5. 这些小泥人是山姆的,他的收藏还包括一些咖啡杯。 These little clay figures are Sam’s. ___________ collection also includes some coffee cups. 6. 那个笑脸杯子也是他的! Look at that smiley face cup. It’s ___________ too! mine His his 易错点总结(一) 1. 主格与宾格混淆:主格作主语(动词前),宾格作宾语(动词/介词后)。 错误:Him has a new book. 正确:He has a new book. 错误:I play with she. 正确:I play with her. 2. 物主形容词与物主代词混淆:形容词性接名词,名词性不接名词。 错误:This is mine book. 正确:This is my book. 易错点总结(二) 3. his 的特殊性:既可以作物主形容词,也可以作物主代词。 例:His pen is red.(形容词性)/ This pen is his.(名词性) 4. 人称对应错误:指代女性用 she/her/hers,指代男性用 he/him/his。 课堂总结(一)—人称代词 人称代词分主格和宾格,核心是“位置决定形式”。 1. 主格:主语位置(动词前),指代动作发出者。 2. 宾格:宾语位置(动词/介词后),指代动作承受者。 牢记人称代词对照表,避免主格、宾格混用。 结合例句记忆,熟练掌握不同人称的正确形式。 课堂总结(二)—物主类代词 物主形容词和物主代词,核心区别是“是否接名词”。 1. 物主形容词:后接名词,修饰名词(my book, his pen)。 2. 物主代词:不接名词,单独使用(mine, his, hers)。 牢记对照表,重点记忆 his 的双重用法和 its 的特殊性。 核心口诀:形容词性接名词,名词性不接名。 教学课件 Unit8 语法专项—— 人称代词与物主代词 Thank you for listening! 23 $

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Unit 8 语法专项课件—— 人称代词与物主代词 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册
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Unit 8 语法专项课件—— 人称代词与物主代词 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册
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Unit 8 语法专项课件—— 人称代词与物主代词 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册
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Unit 8 语法专项课件—— 人称代词与物主代词 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册
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Unit 8 语法专项课件—— 人称代词与物主代词 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册
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Unit 8 语法专项课件—— 人称代词与物主代词 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册
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