Unit 2 Helping hands- Lesson 1 知识点清单＆同步训练 2025-2026学年北师大版八年级英语下册

Unit 2 Helping hands ⭐Lesson1知识点清单 一、核心词汇与短语（必背） 1. 日常活动类短语（高频） 类别 单词 / 短语 词性 / 释义 考点用法 / 例句 核心名词 headmaster n. 校长 the headmaster of Huaping High School 华坪女高校长 village n. 村庄 mountain villages 山区村庄 future n. 未来 create a brighter future 创造更光明的未来 destiny n. 命运 change the destiny of three generations 改变三代人的命运 generation n. 一代（人） three generations 三代人 health n. 健康 suffer from poor health 身体不好 核心动词 help v. 帮助 help girls through education 通过教育帮助女孩 raise (money) v. 筹集（钱） raise money to build a school 筹集资金建校 fail v. 失败 tried to raise money, but failed 尝试筹款但失败了 set up 建立 set up a local public school 建立一所公立学校 attend v. 出席；上学 attend the school 上学 care about 关心 care about her students 关心她的学生 drop out of school 辍学 drop out of school 辍学 suffer from 遭受 suffer from poor health 遭受健康问题 核心形容词 free adj. 免费的 a free school 一所免费学校 poor adj. 贫穷的 a poor area 贫困地区 bright adj. 光明的 a brighter future 更光明的未来 wonderful adj. 极好的 a wonderful teacher 一位极好的老师 核心短语 come to 来到 come to Yunnan 来到云南 move to 搬到 move to Huaping County 搬到华坪县 give up 放弃 never give up 永不放弃 thanks to 多亏；由于 thanks to her 多亏了她 in order to 为了 in order to help more girls 为了帮助更多女孩 二、核心句型与语法 1. 结果状语从句：so... that /such... that · 含义：表达结果，意为 “如此…… 以至于……”。 · 结构： · so + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 句子 Zhang Guimei cared so much about these girls that she went on many dangerous walks. She works so hard and has so little rest that she suffers from poor health. · such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that + 句子 She is such a wonderful teacher that students love all her classes. · 考点：区分 so 后接形容词 / 副词，such 后接名词短语，是中考语法填空 / 单项选择高频考点。 2. 时间线与一般过去时（描述生平事件） · 全文以一般过去时讲述张桂梅的生平，动词过去式高频出现： was born, came, went, decided, had to, tried, failed, set up, opened, attended, cared, went, explained, suffered, gave, had · 时间线句型： Zhang Guimei was born in 1957. In 1975, she came to Yunnan. Then, in 1990, she went to Dali... 3. 原因与目的表达 · 原因： Many girls dropped out of school because their families were so poor. For this reason, she decided to open a free school. · 目的： She tried very hard in order to help more girls go to college. “To educate a girl is to change the destiny of three generations,” she said.（不定式表目的） 三、高频考点预测 1. 词汇变形： · help → helpful（形容词）/ helpless（反义词） · care → careful（形容词）/ careless（反义词） · bright → brighter（比较级）/ brightest（最高级） · wonder → wonderful（形容词） 2. 时态考查：一般过去时（描述人物生平）是完形填空 / 语法填空核心考点。 3. 固定搭配：drop out of school, care about, suffer from, give up, thanks to, in order to 是完形填空高频选项。 4. 语法重点：so... that / such... that 结果状语从句是中考语法必考知识点。 四、易错点提醒 1. so... that vs such... that： · so + 形容词 / 副词：so careful / so carefully · such + 名词短语：such a careful teacher / such careful teachers 2. thanks to：意为 “多亏；由于”，后接名词 / 代词，不要与 thanks for（因…… 感谢）混淆。 3. in order to：后接动词原形，表目的，可与 to 互换。 4. 一般过去式不规则动词： · come → came · go → went · have → had · try → tried · fail → failed · set → set · give → gave ⭐Lesson1同步练 一、适当形式填空（15 题） 1. Zhang Guimei _________ (bear) in a farmer's family in 1957. 2. In 1975, she _________ (come) to Yunnan for work. 3. Many girls _________ (drop) out of school because their families were poor. 4. She tried _________ (raise) money, but she _________ (fail) at first. 5. Finally, the governments _________ (set) up a free school for girls. 6. In 2008, Huaping High School for Girls _________ (open). 7. 100 girls _________ (attend) the school in the first year. 8. She cared so much about the girls that she _________ (go) on many dangerous walks. 9. She works so hard that she _________ (suffer) from poor health now. 10. She is such a _________ (wonder) teacher that all students love her. 11. She wants _________ (change) the future (future) of the girls. 12. _________ (thank) to her, the girls have a _________ (bright) future now. 13. She never _________ (give) up even when things are hard. 14. She explained to the families how _________ (importance) education was. 15. She decided _________ (open) a free school in order to help more girls. 二、单项选择题（15 题，） 1. Zhang Guimei was born ______ a farmer's family in 1957. A. in B. on C. at D. to 2. Many girls dropped out of school ______ their families were very poor. A. so B. because C. but D. or 3. She tried to raise money, but she ______ at last. A. fail B. failed C. fails D. is failing 4. Which of the following is a correct phrase? A. set up a school B. set off a school C. set down a school D. set out a school 5. She is ______ a wonderful teacher ______ all her students love her. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 6. She works ______ hard ______ she has poor health now. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 7. ______ to her, the girls now have a brighter future. A. Thank B. Thanks C. Thankful D. Thanking 8. She decided to open a free school ______ help more girls. A. in order to B. so that C. because D. but 9. What does "drop out of school" mean? A. leave school without finishing B. enter school C. finish school D. like school 10. She cares ______ her students so much that she visits their homes. A. for B. about C. at D. with 11. Zhang Guimei is the ______ of Huaping High School for Girls. A. teacher B. headmaster C. student D. worker 12. She went to Dali ______ 1990. A. in B. on C. at D. for 13. She suffered ______ poor health because she worked too hard. A. in B. from C. at D. with 14. She never ______ up even when it was difficult to raise money. A. gives B. gave C. given D. giving 15. "To educate a girl is to change the destiny of three ______." A. generation B. generations C. generation's D. generations' 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $