Unit 4 课时2 Lesson 2（课件）英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

Unit 4 Rules make for a better life 1 Lesson 2 Traffic laws help! Reading 冀教版八年级下册 2 学习目标 学生能够理解课文内容，掌握与交通规则相关的词汇和表达方式，识别常见的交通标志及其含义。 学习理解 01 应用实践 02 迁移创新 03 学生能够在模拟情境中正确运用交通规则进行表达，如描述司机，行人，骑行者应遵守的行为规范。 学生能够结合实际生活，设计宣传交通安全的标语或情景剧，增强安全意识和公民责任感。 01 Leading in 02 Pre-reading 03 While-reading 04 Post-reading 06 Language points 05 Summary Contents 07 Exercises 08 Homework Part 1 Leading in 5 Watch and talk What can you learn rom the video? Part 2 Pre-reading 7 Do you know these traffic signs?What do they mean? This is a bicycle lane sign.It means bicycles can ride here. This is a pedestrian crossing warning sign.It means we should watch for people crossing the road. This is a school crossing sign.It means we must be careful of the children. Part 3 While-reading 12 Read the passage and write true (T) or false (F). A Traffic laws regulate how people should behave on the street. ( ) B Seat belts can protect us in case of sudden stops or accidents. ( ) C Cyclists should always keep to the right side. ( ) T T F Read the passage again and complete the table . Road users What to do Drivers _______________________________ and other signals __________________________ when changing lanes or making a turn _______________ for their own safety pay attention to traffic lights use your car’s turn signals wear seat belts Road users What to do Pedestrians __________________________ when crossing the street go at green light and __________________________ _____________________ when crossing the road walk on the zebra crossing you must stop at red lights don’t check your phone Road users What to do Cyclists keep to the right or left according to traffic laws ____________________ when riding an e-bike _____________________________________________ __________________when making a turn or a stop always wear a helmet use suitable hand signals to let others know what you are going to do A. You should not check your phone when crossing the road B. Later, I persuaded a man to wear a helmet while riding his e-bike C. Pedestrians and cyclists stop beyond the stop line at a red light D. Following traffic laws keeps us safe Today, I volunteered for traffic duty. Under the guidance of the police, I stood at the intersection to begin my work. Most people follow traffic rules._______ However, I saw a boy texting while he was crossing the road. “That’s dangerous.________”, I said.The boy looked up from his phone in surprise. Then he realised he was wrong and said sorry._________ Today I was tired but felt fulfilled. I want to tell everyone:__________. C A B D Read and complete the story. Part 4 Post-reading 18 Work in pairs. Talk about the questions with your partner. A What should we do when we ride or walk on the street? B If you see someone who isn’t following traffic rules, what will you do? Make a poster including at least three traffic rules. Follow traffic laws, keep ourselves safe Part 5 Summary 21 New words phrases Important sentences Signs in public places regulate pedestrian cyclist therefore signal lane passenger seat belt zebra crossing cross suitable be used to do sth 被用来做某事follow traffic laws/rules 遵守交通规则 pay attention to 注意 plan to do sth 计划做某事 make a turn 转弯 change lanes 变道 wear a seat belt 系安全带 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 prevent accidents 防止事故发生 check your phone 查看手机 hand signals 手势 according to 根据 Traffic laws are used to regulate the behavior of drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists. As a driver, you must therefore pay attention to traffic lights and other signals on the road. When making a turn or a stop, use suitable hand signals to let others know what you are going to do. You are only allowed to go when there is a green light and you must stop at red lights. Summary 22 Part 6 Language points 23 As a driver, you must therefore pay attention to traffic lights and other signals on the road.因此，作为一名司机，你必须要留意路上的交通信号灯和其他的标识。 1. therefore adv. 因此；所以 表示因果关系，主要用于引出结果或结论。 e.g. (1) 雨下得很大，因此我们决定待在家里。 It was raining heavily. Therefore, we decided to stay at home. (2) 我忘了给手机充电，因此无法打电话。 I forgot to charge my phone, and therefore couldn’t make a call. 词 句 讲 例 词 2. pay attention to 注意，关注 其后可接名词，代词，动词-ing形式 e.g.1) 你最好多注意你的发音 You’d better pay more attention to your pronunciation. 2)你应该注意保持实验室干净 You should pay attention to keeping the lab clean. 例 3. seat Every driver and passenger in the car must wear a seat belt. 汽车里的每位司机和乘客都必须系好安全带 n.(1)座位，坐处 take a seat 请坐 take your seats 请坐 e.g. 他把买的东西放在身后的座位上。 He put his shopping on the seat behind him. (2) (议会，理事会) 席位 e.g. Republicans currently hold 55 seats in the senate. 共和党目前在参议院有55个席位。 词 句 讲 例 例 讲 4. cross When you’re crossing the road, don’t check your phone. 当你过马路时，不要看手机。 v. 横过；越过. cross the road/bridge/river 穿过道路/ 桥梁/ 河流 e.g. (1) 过马路时要小心。 Be careful when you cross the road. n. 十字形记号；叉字形记号 e.g. The teacher marked the wrong answers with a red cross. 老师用红色叉号标出了错误答案。 词 句 讲 例 讲 例 辨析：cross, across 与crossing cross 动词，意为“横过；越过” cross = go across across 介词或副词，意为“横过” come across 偶遇 crossing 名词，意为“人行横道；十字路口” at the crossing 在路口 zebra crossing 斑马线 拓 练 1. Turn left at the first _____________ 2. Let’s help the old woman _________ the road. 3. They ran straight ___________the road. crossing cross across 5. suitable When making a turn or a stop, use suitable hand signals to let others know what you are going to do.拐弯或者停车时，要用合适的手势信号让其他人知道你要做什么。 adj. 合适的，适宜的，适当的 (1) suitable for sb/sth 对……合适/适宜 (2) suitable to do sth 做……很适合，适宜 e.g.1） The programme is not suitable for children. 这个节目不适合儿童。 2）我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。 I don’t have anything suitable to wear for the party. 词 句 讲 例 6. in case of It will protect you and others in case of sudden stops or accidents. 在突然停车或者发生事故时，它将会保护你和其他人。 in case of+n. 以防， 如果发生…… e.g. 万一发生火灾，请按铃。 In case of fire, ring the bell. in case+句子 如果，万一 e.g. 如果房子被烧毁，我们会得到保险金。 In case the house burns down, we’ll get the insurance money . 以防我忘记，请提醒我我作出过的承诺。 In case I forget, please remind me of my promise. 词 句 讲 例 讲 例 句 7. You are only allowed to go when there is a green light and you must stop at red lights.只有绿灯亮时你才被允许通行，红灯亮时你必须停下 讲 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 例 我们不被允许到处乱扔垃圾 We are not allowed to throw rubbish everywhere. 拓 1）允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 2)允许做某事 allow doing sth. 3)允许某事 allow sth. Part 7 Exercises 32 一. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1. Many people like to order food online and ____________（因此）they don't need to cook. 2. Drivers will be punished if they don't stop to let____________（行人） go first because it's against the traffic law. 3.The p____________ mistook my bag for his when he got off the bus. 4. An SOS is a s___________ that tells other people that you are in danger and need help quickly. 5. When the plane takes off, one should fasten the safety b___________. therefore pedestrians assengers ignal elt 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.为避免对其他汽车造成危险，她决定转弯。 To avoid causing danger to other cars, she decided to ________. 2.在公共场所我们应该注意我们的行为举止。 We should _______________________ our behaviour in public. 3.由于暴风雨，许多高速公路都关闭了，以防发生事故。 Because of the storm, a lot of expressways are shut down __________________ accidents. 4.根据天气预报，明天将有一场暴风雨。 ___________________ the weather forecast, there's going to be a storm tomorrow. 5.学生不允许在图书馆大声说话。 Students ________ ________ ________ ________ talk loudly in the library. make a turn pay attention to in case of According to are not allowed to Part 8 Homework 35 1. 基础作业： 抄写并翻译课文中关于司机，行人，骑行者应遵守的规则句子 2.实践作业：观察学校附近的交通情况，记录一处值得改进的地方，并提出建议（可用中文或者简单英语） 3.创新作业：设计一张交通安全宣传海报，包含至少两条规则和一副图示，鼓励使用英语标语。 36 Rules maintain order. Rules ensure fairness. Rules keep us safe. BYE BYE 38 $