Unit 3 Making choices Writing知识点清单＆范文-2025-2026学年北师大版八年级英语下册

Unit 3 Making choices ⭐Writing知识点清单 一、核心词汇与短语（高频） 类别 单词 / 短语 词性 / 释义 考点用法 / 例句 核心名词 choice n. 选择 a hard choice 一个艰难的选择 competition n. 比赛 the Drama Competition 戏剧比赛 practice n. 练习 first practice 第一次排练 effort n. 努力 put a lot of effort into... 为…… 付出很多努力 dialogue n. 对话 improve the dialogues 改进对话 plot n. 情节 improve the plot 改进情节 success n. 成功 a huge success 巨大的成功 核心动词 suggest v. 建议 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 decide v. 决定 decide (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事 improve v. 改进 improve the play 改进戏剧 agree v. 同意 agree with sb. 同意某人 核心形容词 successful adj. 成功的 wasn’t successful 不成功 huge adj. 巨大的 a huge success 巨大的成功 pleased adj. 高兴的 be pleased with... 对…… 感到满意 核心短语 make a decision 做决定 make a quick decision 快速做决定 put effort into... 为…… 付出努力 put effort into learning lines 为背台词付出努力 make the right decision 做出正确的决定 写作结尾常用 连接词（表顺序 / 原因） First of all 首先 列举原因的第一个点 Besides / In addition 此外 列举原因的第二个点 Lastly / Last but not least 最后 列举原因的第三个点 二、核心句型与语法 1. 描述困境与抉择的句型 · However, ... wasn’t successful.（转折引出问题） However, our first practice wasn’t successful. · I had to make a decision. After thinking for a while, I decided (not) to...（表达抉择） After thinking for a while, I decided not to choose a new play. 2. 列举原因的句型（写作核心） · First of all, ... Besides, ... Lastly, ...（清晰罗列 3 个原因） · First of all, there were only two weeks left. · Besides, everyone had put a lot of effort into it. · Lastly, it was only our practice — things might get better. 3. 描述结果与感受的句型 · In the end, ... was a huge success.（描述结果） · I was pleased that I made the right decision.（表达感受） · It taught me that ...（升华主题，可选） 4. 时态与结构要求 · 时态：讲述过去的故事，全文用一般过去时（was, came, suggested, decided, put, agreed, was, loved, pleased） · 人称：第一人称 I / we · 文章结构（三段式）： 1. Para. 1：交代背景与困境（situation） 2. Para. 2：做出选择并说明原因（choice & reasons） 3. Para. 3：结果与个人感受（result & feelings） ⭐写作 书面表达（15 分） 你的英文博客正在征集 “A Story of a Hard Choice” 主题故事。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文分享你的一次艰难抉择。 写作要点： 1. 困境：学校英语演讲比赛和奶奶的生日宴在同一天，你只能选一个参加； 2. 抉择：你最终选择参加奶奶的生日宴，并说明原因（至少 2 点）； 3. 结果与感受：你向老师说明情况后得到理解，和家人度过了愉快的时光，你认为自己做了正确的选择。 要求： 1. 词数：80-100 词； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 范文 A Hard Choice to Make The English Speech Competition and my grandma’s birthday party were on the same day. I had to make a hard choice. After thinking carefully, I decided not to join the competition. First of all, family is the most important to me. Grandma’s birthday only comes once a year, and I wanted to be with her. Besides, I could join the competition next year, but I couldn’t get back the time with my family. In the end, my teacher understood me, and I had a wonderful time with my family. I was pleased that I made the right decision. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $