Unit 5 第5课时 Section B (1a－2c)（分层作业）-【一本·初中同步训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）安徽专版

第5课时 Sec 深挖教材 夯基础、 I.单词拼写 1.I know it is a good chance for me,but I have to (拒绝)it. 2.As the saying goes,"K (知识)s power..” 3.Many v (志愿者)often come to the countryside to help the old 4.It's true that a n （附近的)neighbour is better than a faraway relative. 5.I think firefighters are h (英雄) because they risk their lives to save others Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Hope for the best,but prepare for the (bad). 2.My daughter scream)for help when she saw a snake. 3.Setting up the game areas for the sports day needs enough manpower). 4.The schoolgirl shared her (think)on how to decorate the classroom with her teacher. 5. (thankful),we acted early to safeguard lives as floodwater approached 6 (fortune),the (firefighter) couldn't save all the old books in the burning library. Ⅲ.单项填空 ()1.-Is there any sign of life during the 9 -Yes,we found a survivor with a weak heartbeat. A.rescue B.holiday C.report D.drought ()2.Jimmy me as soon as he walks out of the airport tomorrow. A.calls B.is calling C.called D.will call tion B (1a-2c) ()3.According to a report from the International Energy Agency,the environment has improved greatly many countries used more renewable energy. A.unless B.since C.though D.until V.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.我们今晚的音乐会还需要五名保安人员。 We need five more for tonight's concert. 2.他一到家就脱下了他的湿鞋子。 He took off his wet shoes he got home. 3.地震过后，当地政府立即行动起来帮助受 害者。 The local government to help the victims after the earthquake. 4.那位疲惫的工人拒绝再继续搬重箱子了。 The tired worker lifting heavy boxes any longer. 精选语篇 提素养 阅读理解 A Floods often happen after or during heavy rain.Too much water can cause damage(损坏)to homes and roads and can even wash cars away. More importantly,floods can be very dangerous to people's lives as well. If a flood happens suddenly without getting prepared,people may have no way to run.The weather report helps people prepare for heavy rain and floods.People try to protect their things by putting sandbags()in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes.Floods are more likely to go to lower places,so people Unit 5 61 living in lower areas or near rivers are more likely to be in danger.If heavy rain is reported early, these areas will be saved before the floods arrive. Some scientists say that because of global warming(全球变暖)，more places may have heavy rain and floods.Because it's difficult to stop floods,scientists spend time on ways of finding them earlier so that people can run away quickly. Floods can happen quickly in many parts of the world.We need to prepare earlier and act quickly before they begin.So how can we deal with floods?First,stay away from water.Then, get to higher ground during the floods.Finally,go back home carefully.There could be something dangerous in the dirty water that has washed into your home.Clean your home as soon as possible after the flood is gone. ()1.What do people use to protect their homes from floods according to the passage? A.Rocks. B.Sandbags. C.Wooden boards.D.Boats. ()2.The underlined word“them”in Paragraph3 refers to A.the scientists B.the places C.the floods D.the ways ()3.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.The damage caused by floods. B.The cause of floods. C.Scientists'studies of floods. D.Ways to deal with floods. ()4.Which statement is NOT true? A.Floods often happen after or during heavy rain. B.Floods can be very dangerous to people's lives. C.It's easy to stop floods. D.We need to prepare earlier and act quickly before floods begin. 62英语8年级下册RJ版 B 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意 每小题的词数要求)。 Just before midnight on 30 July 1997,some skiers in the village of Thredbo heard a big noise. Part of the hillside above the village had slid down onto two buildings.The buildings were under tons of huge rocks and there were six people in them. As soon as morning came,rescue workers began digging for people alive.They used hand tools because they were worried that machines might hurt anyone trapped under the rocks.Rain and snow kept falling and there was a danger that more rocks would come down the mountain. For two days,rescue workers never stopped digging.On Thursday evening,they found the first body.The next day they found three more.They had almost given up hope.But on Saturday morning,a special machine found a small movement.A fireman shouted down,"Can anyone hear me?”“I can hear you,”came the reply. Immediately,rescue workers began carefully taking away the rocks.At the same time,two workers talked to the man.They found out that his name was Stuart Diver and his wife was already dead.He was cold and hungry and had almost given up any hope of being saved. Finally,after 12 hours'hard work,Stuart was pulled out.Rescue workers all over the hillside began shouting with joy.In thousands of homes, people were also cheering as they watched the rescue on their televisions. 5.When did the disaster happen?(不超过l0 个词) 6.How did the rescue workers find Stuart Diver? (不超过5个词) 7.What do you think of the rescue of Stuart Diver?(不超过10个词)Unit 5 Nature's Temper 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) 深挖教材夯基础 I.1.warned 2.temper 3.earthquake 4.drought 5.floods II.1.do chores/housework 2.warned us not to swim 3.during a snowstorm 4.at the time of 5.stay in the hotel 精选语篇提素养 1-5 BCEAG 第2课时Section A(2a-2d) 深挖教材夯基础 I.1.trouble 2.reported 3.roof 4.waves 5.interview Ⅱ.1—3BCC III.1.in the eye of 2.got flooded 3.to pay attention to 4.came off;slow down 5.weather report;to stay 精选语篇提素养 A 1-3 BCD B 4-6 BAC 第3课时Section A(3a-3d) 深挖教材夯基础 I.1.trucks 2.supply 3.relatives 4.driving 5.preparation II.1.make preparations 2.emergency supplies 3.got into an accident 4.move;off 精选语篇提素养 1-5 BDCAC 6-10 AADCB 第4课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 语法精练 I.1.was drawing 2.were having 3.was writing 4.playing;wasn't 5.heard II.1.When/While 2.when 3.when 4.while Ⅲ.1-5 CDBCA IV.1.What were you doing 2.was doing 3.weren't playing 4.was flying 5.Was;chatting;wasn't 要点补充练 1.beat 2.more soundly 3.powerful 4.hid 5.thickest 第5课时Section B(1a-2c) 深挖教材夯基础 I.1.refuse 2.Knowledge 3.volunteers 4.nearby 5.heroes II.1.worst 2.screamed 3.manpower 4.thinking 5.Thankfully 6.Unfortunately;firefighters Ⅲ.1一3ADB IV.1.security guards 2.as soon as 3.jumped into action 4.refused to continue 精选语篇提素养 A 1-4 BCDC B 5.Just before midnight on 30 July 1997.6.By using a special machine. 7.It is an amazing and inspiring rescue effort.(言之有理即可) 第6课时Writing&Project 【必备短语】 1.all of a sudden 2.by the time 3.emergency supplies 4.go out 5.make preparations 6.wake up 7.as a result 8.go wrong 9.lend a hand 10.put up tents 小试身手 One possible version: A big earthquake happened in my city.In the face of the disaster,some young volunteers from other cities lent a helping hand. Although the weather was freezing cold at minus ten degrees or lower, they were busy putting up tents for us.Some volunteers carefully searched for survivors.Others were giving out emergency supplies like clothes and medicine,and making meals for us. Their efforts brought hope and warmth to the area hit by the earthquake. As a result,many people there started to help each other too.We should always remember that small kind acts can make big differences in hard times. 单元考点回顾 【辨析法】练考点 考点①1.warned me of/about2.warns;not to play 考点②1.happened to meet2.happen 考点③1.understanding2.Don't trouble3.got into trouble 考点④1.supplies2.supply3.supplies;to 考点⑤1.is preparing2.preparing for3.prepared to 考点⑥1.will call2.stopped3.started 【微语段】练考点 I.1.unlucky;luck;Luckily 2.bad;worse;Worst 3.usually;unusual II.1.rainy 2.making preparations 3.power 4.Suddenly 5.out of breath 6.terribly 7.to wait 8.review 综合阅读专项 I.1-5 BCDAB 6-10 ACCDD Ⅱ.A1-4CBCC B 5.On 28th March 2025,in central Myanmar. 英语8年级下册RJ版（安徽专用）④4 6.Because roads were broken. 7.I'll hide under a strong table and protect my head.(言之有理 即可) 【Reading Plus】 1-3 DBA 【佳句再现】 The water wasn't warm enough to swim Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) 深挖教材夯基础 I.1.kiss 2.fist 3.formal 4.shaking 5.hugged 6.bow II.1.cheeks 2.bump 3.embarrassed 4.rubbing 5.confused II.1.shook hands 2.How surprised 3.not formal enough 4.to greet;kissing cheeks 精选语篇提素养 1-3 BBC 第2课时Section A(2a-2d) 深挖教材夯基础 I.1.rude 2.forks 3.uncommon/unusual 4.Indian 5.palm II.1.offer you curry 2.is special to 3.How do 精选语篇提素养 1-5 BACDA 6-10 CABDC 第3课时Section A(3a-3d) 深挖教材夯基础 I.1-3 CDA II.1.serving chopsticks 2.to sit up straight 3.so confusing that 4.kept;off 5.waiting for 精选语篇提素养 1-5 DCEBG 第4课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 I.1.exercises 2.ran 3.hid 4.comes II.1.so;that 2.so;that 3.unless;is 4.brave enough 5.as soon as 要点补充练 1.embarrassing 2.surprising 3.cultural 4.is used to 第5课时Section B（1a-2d) 深挖教材夯基础 I.1.private/personal 2.blouse 3.jeans 4.nicely 5.tradition