Unit 6 第5课时 Section B (1a－2d)（分层作业）-【一本·初中同步训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

第5课时 Sec 深挖教材 夯基础 I·根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1.The c of eating dumplings during the Spring Festival is very popular in northern China 2.People usually dress formally on special 0 such as weddings or school ceremonies. 3.My mum wore a silk b to her job interview because it looked professional. 4.Please don't read my diary-it's p 5.My maths teacher got married last month,and we all c her. 6.Please tell me w you agree or not. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 jean marry nice third correct 1.She offered to help me with my luggage. 2.They got last year in a beautiful ceremony. 3 _we need to consider the cost of the project. 4.Please make sure you fill out the form 5.He always wears blue at weekends. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思，用单词或短语完成句子 1.我很高兴上周收到了我的老朋友的消息。 I was very happy to my old friend last week 2.因为我和同桌相处得十分融洽，所以每当我在 英语课上感到困惑时，她的小提示总能发挥很 大的作用。 Because my deskmate and I so well,her little tips whenever I in English class. 3.谈论天气是与陌生人交谈时较为稳妥的话题 之一。 Talking about the weather is one of the with strangers. ionB（1a-2d) 4.首先，会议开始前让我自我介绍一下。 let me introduce myself before we begin the meeting. 精选语篇 提素养· V.补全对话 A:Hi,Susan!I called you last night,but nobody answered.1. B:Oh,I'm sorry.I was at Mr Satto's party. A:Sounds great！2. B:Very good.But in the beginning,I felt a little embarrassed. A:3. ? B:When I met Mr Satto,I wanted to shake hands with him,but he bowed to me.So my hand hit him on the head. A:Aha!Mr Satto comes from South Korea. Koreans always bow as a sign of respect. That's known as body language. B:You're right.4. A:I think we can use the Internet to learn body languages of different countries. B:5. V.阅读理解(2025宁波期末) The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago.There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere and at any time,such as sending birthday cards,blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the "Happy Birthday" song.Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries. In China,on a kid's second birthday,family members put many things on the floor or table around the kid.According to Chinese tradition,the first thing that the kid picks up tells family members what job the kid will choose later in life. For Japanese kids,the third,fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important.At these ages, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San seven,five,three in Japanese)when kids go to the temple wearing a new kimono(和服).The priest(僧侣)gives them special sweets,and the Unit 6 75 parents usually organize a party for their kids and invite the kids'friends to their home. In Argentina,Mexico and several other Latin American countries,girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony,the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys. Eighteen is the traditional“coming of age”, the age when in many countries)you have the right to vote(选举)，join the army and（in Britain)drink alcohol or buy a house. In many English-speaking countries,a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key.The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to！ ()1.Which of the following birthday traditions can be found almost anywhere and at any time? A.Putting many things on the floor. B.Wearing a new kimono. C.Dancing a waltz. D.Sending birthday cards. ()2.In many countries,you can when you reach the age of eighteen. A.join the army B.have a special ceremony C.have a key D.get special sweets ()3.Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A.The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. B.Some birthday traditions are only found in certain countries. C.You become the owner of your house at the age of fifteen. D.In many countries,you have the right to vote at the age of eighteen. ()4.Which is the best title for this passage? A.Birthday Traditions Around the World B.Chinese Birthday Celebration C.Japanese Special Celebration D.The Drinking Age in Many Countries 76英语8年级下册RJ版 Ⅵ.任务型阅读 Giving gifts is a way of showing thanks or love.The rules of accepting gifts are different in China and in the West. When Lucy,from the UK,gave a gift to her Chinese friend for the first time,she couldn't understand it."He refused to accept it twice,and when he finally accepted it,he didn't open it.He just took it and put it away.After that,I never heard about it again.He never said he liked it or not,”Lucy said. In the West,it is polite to open it in front of the giver and say thanks.When you get a gift,the giver hopes that you are thrilled and really like it. But it is different in China.Usually,people don't open the gift until the giver leaves.If they open the gift in front of the giver,the giver will think they are not polite.For the same reason,the Chinese will refuse a gift twice or three times before accepting it.If you are the giver,give it again until it is accepted after the third time. Today,some young people in China are turning to Western rules of accepting gifts.That's OK,but it would be better to follow the Chinese people when it comes to getting gifts from elders. 1.What are different in China and in the West according to Paragraph 1? are different in China and in the West. 2.How many times did Lucy's Chinese friend refuse the gift? He refused it 3.What word means“excited”in Paragraph3? Itis“ 4.Why don't the Chinese open the gift in front of the giver? Because the giver will think they are 5.What do you usually do when people give you a gift? I usually ●词汇积累 organize v.组织 ceremony n.仪式61.apologized/apologizes to 2.apologized/apologizes for 第6课时Writing&Project 3.made/makes an apology to 小试身手 【微语段】练考点 One possible version: 1.upset 2.deal 3.worried 4.different 5.failure Discover Xi'an's Living History:The Xi'an City Wall! 综合阅读专项 Summer holiday is coming!Do you want a trip full of old stories and amazing views?Visit I.1-5 ACABB 6-10 DBCCA the Xi'an City Wall！ II.1.didn't prepare 2.the mask 3.happy/excited/funny 4.helpful/calm/careful Located on the centre of Xi'an,Shaanxi Province,the Xi'an City Wall is one of China's 5.There are always more solutions than problems./There are always some unexpected most complete ancient city walls.It's about 14 km long and over 600 years old.The grey bricks surprises in life.(言之有理即可) shine under the sun and carry hundreds of years of history. 【时文阅读】1一4BABC The Xi'an City Wall attracts thousands of tourists each year.Here you can ride a bike around Reading Plus it to feel the wind through your hair and see the old city's beauty.You can also walk slowly to 1.Laughter benefits/is good for the body in many ways It helps our body stay healthy enjoy the views,or photograph the amazing ancient gates and towers. 2.reducing stress/making us happy This summer,let the Xi'an City Wall take you back in time.Bring your friends and 3.when they are around others/in social situations family-come,explore,and touch history! 4.can make you happier 单元考点回顾 【佳句再现】 【辨析法】练考点 1.Swimming makes our whole body work out. 考点11.wonder2.wonders 2.Listening to soft music can help you feel calm for about 30 minutes. 考点②1.develop2.development 3.takes in 4.force themselves to laugh 考点31.died2.dead3.death Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 考点41.risk2.risked/,risk 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) 考点⑤1.includes2.including I.1.Geography 2.Wonders 3.measurement 4.level 5.surface 考点61.alive2.Living3.lively II.1.highest 2.most popular 3.bigger 4.longer 【微语段】练考点 III.1.Desert square kilometres 2.below zero 3.name the biggest 4.How high/tall I.usual;usually;unusual;usual IV.1.Can/Could/Will you please)tell me something about them/the Qinling Mountains II.1.highest 2.climb 3.include 4.reach 5.succeed 6.risk 7.difficulties 8.curious 2.Where are they/the Qinling Mountains Where do they lie 9.achieve 10.nature 3.How high/tall is it/Mount Taibai What's the height of it/Mount Taibai 综合阅读专项 4.Sure/Of course/Yes(,there are) I.1-5 CACCD 6-10 ABCAA 5.(I think)The Qinling Mountains/They are (very)important/great/valuable Ⅱ.1-5 CDBAE 第2课时Section A(2a-2d) 【名著阅读】14ACBD I.1.submersible 2.bottom 3.depth 4.diving Reading Plus II.1.deep;depth;deeper 2.harder 3.unusual 4.height 5.the largest 1.The Biggest (Hot)Desert 2.most of it is rocky III.1.at the bottom of 2.the ocean floor 3.filmed 4.dive into 5.as well as 3.develop special survival skills/have their own ways to survive 6.at all costs 4.we must act effectively to stop its growing IV.1-5 BAECD Unit 5 Nature's Temper 第3课时Section A(3a-3d) I.1.civilization 2.waterfall 3.means 4.development 5.Desert 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) II.1.development 2.measurement 3.widest 4.farther/further I.1.earthquake 2.wildfire 3.snowstorm 4.drought 5.disaster Ⅲ.1.By the way 2.learn about 3.Both 4.The development of 5.by all means II.1.flooded 2.was;doing 3.to go 4.calling 5.was preparing IV.1-4 ADCB III.1.What were you doing when it was raining V.1.green 2.Two/2 3.the height 4.seeing the Northern Lights 5.the Northern Lights 2.How did you get home from school 3.I was riding my bike at that time 第4课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 4.they were cutting the birthday cake 小题练语法 5.I felt pretty lucky/I guess I was I.1-5 DBCCC IV.1-3 DBB II.1.What is 2.is larger than 3.older than 4.as heavy as 5.larger than any other III.1.2,900 2.10,108 3.six thousand,six hundred and seventy-one 第2课时Section A(2a-2d) 4.three hundred and eighty-six thousand and four hundred I.1.waves 2.tsunamis 3.roof 4.reports 5.trouble 要点补充练 II.1.interviewer;interviewed 2.studying 3.neighbourhood 4.nearly I.1.miles 2.pool 3.cubic III.1.come off 2.pay attention to;typhoon 3.has trouble (in)hearing Ⅱ.1-5 AABCB6-10 DACCD 4.prepare well for;slow down IV.1.bridges to fall down 2.do so/move somewhere else 3.five/5 第5课时Section B(1a-2c) 4.highest floor (or the roof)5.Safety tips/advice during a flood. I.1.conditions 2.degrees 3.above 4.shoulder 5.survive 6.distance II.1.climbers 2.changeable 3.death 4.successfully 5.natural 6.northern 第3课时Section A(3a-3d) III.1.explorer 2.teammates 3.deal with 4.ambition 5.bit by bit I.1.relatives 2.stored 3.trucks 4.supplies 5.awful IV.1.curious about 2.so high that 3.risk his life 4.determined 5.reached the top II.1.had covered/covered 2.hit 3.was driving 4.luckily 5.preparations V.1-3 DBA III.1.got into an accident 2.move things off 3.do chores 4.supplies VI.1.painting 2.mountains 3.climber 4.son's 5.risk 6.dangerous 7.first IV.1-5 BCDAB 6-10 DBABC 8.myself 9.succeed 10.difficulties V.1-4 CADB 英语8年级 第4课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 3.a huge tornado unexpectedly hit their car 小题练语法 4.understand storms better and keep people safe I.1.were having 2.were waiting 3.was reading 4.was preparing 5.was playing 【选词填空】1.throughout2.unexpected3.rapidly4.professional II.1.when 2.when/while 3.when 4.while 5.while Unit 6 Crossing Cultures III.1.What;doing 2.was playing;hit 3.wasn't practising 4.Were;singing 5.No:I wasn't 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) 要点补充练 I.1.kiss 2.Shake 3.hug 4.embarrassed 5.confusing I.1.power 2.soundly 3.tornado 4.thick 5.hide II.1.surprised 2.exciting 3.confused 4.embarrassing II.1.rain cats and dogs 2.were beating against 3.power III.1.bumped fists 2.kiss cheeks 3.rub noses 4.normal III.1.was walking 2.suddenly 3.tried 4.thinking 5.warmed 6.feel IV.1.more 2.choose 3.looking 4.heard 5.polite 6.were 7.unhappy 8.them 7.were looking 8.was wondering 9.appeared 10.Helping 9.embarrassed 10.smile 第5课时Section B(1a-2c) 第2课时Section A(2a-2d) I.1.security 2.nearby 3.refused 4.screaming 5.froth 6.firefighter I.1.uncommon 2.Indians 3.to water 4.to tell 5.curry II.1.Thankfully 2.knowledgeable 3.heroes 4.worst 5.to survive 6.Unfortunately II.1.press their palms 2.rude 3.knife and fork 4.slow down 7.will go Ⅲ.1一3BDD III.1.quick thinking 2.As soon as 3.volunteers 4.floodwater/flood 第3课时Section A(3a-3d) IV.1.What's the matter/What's up/What happened (to you)/What's wrong with you) I.1.manner 2.elbows 3.unless 4.confusing 5.proper 2.What were you doing at that time/then II.1.properly 2.to take 3.to start 4.to pass 3.Did the car hit the boy III.1.keep off 2.table manners;sit up;keep;off 3.serving chopsticks 4.We should/must be careful when we ride bikes 4.enjoyed themselves 5.confused 5.That's right/You are right/I agree with you IV.1.But I'm a bit/very nervous 2.Could you give me a hand V.1-5 EBCDA 3.What rules do they have in America 4.How long may I stay there VI.1.Suddenly 2.terrible 3.earthquake 4.Since 5.preparation 6.were 5.Anything else/What else 7.neighbourhood 8.Rescue 9.nothing 10.scared V.1-5 BADCC 6-10 BABDB VI.1-5 DBCAE 第6课时Writing&Project 小试身手 第4课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c)） One possible version: 小题练语法 An Unforgettable Experience I.1.doesn't rain 2.won't allow 3.begins 4.came 5.passed As we all know,everyone has their unforgettable experiences.I still remember the II.1.as soon as 2.brave enough 3.so;that 4.unless experience of getting help at a bus stop. 要点补充练 On Ist October,2025,I was planning to take the bus to the train station.While I was waiting 1.embarrassing;embarrassed 2.cultural 3.eat;cooking 4.surprising for the bus,it suddenly began to rain cats and dogs.Unluckily,I didn't take my umbrella.I stood 第5课时Section B(1a-2d) in the rain,with the rain beating heavily against my body.Just at that time,an elderly man I.1.custom 2.occasions 3.blouse 4.private 5.congratulated 6.whether stopped beside me and shared his large black umbrella.We stood together silently until my bus II.1.nicely 2.married 3.Thirdly 4.correctly 5.jeans arrived. III.1.hear from 2.get along;go a long way;get confused 3.safe conversation topics “Thank you so much!”I said, 4.Firstly/First/First of all "No one should stand in the rain alone,he replied with a smile. IV.1.Where were you then 2.How did you like the party/What did you think of the party His kindness touched me deeply.I will always remember that warmth and try to help others 3.What happened/What's up in the same quiet way. 4.But how can we learn body languages of different countries What an unforgettable experience I have! 5.Good idea/Sounds great V.1-4 DACA 单元考点回顾 VI.1.The rules of accepting gifts 2.twice 3.thrilled 4.not polite/impolite 【辨析法】练考点 5.accept the gift happily and say thanks to them（言之有理即可) 考点11.warned me of/about2.warns;not to play 考点②21.happened to meet2.took place 第6课时Writing&Project 考点③1.understanding2.Don't trouble3.got into trouble 小试身手 考点④1.supplies2.supply3.supplies;to One possible version: 考点⑤1.is preparing2.preparing for3.prepared to Dear Mike, 考点⑥1.will call2.stopped3.started I heard that you're going to visit a Chinese family,so I'd like to share some useful table manners with you. 【微语段】练考点 Firstly,remember to wait for the host to decide where you should sit,as they often have a 1.rainstorm 2.sudden 3.thunder 4.heavily 5.rainy 6.woke 7.Although 8.unlucky planned seating order.Secondly,during the meal,it's important to speak quietly and behave 综合阅读专项 politely.Also,try not to take too much food at once,and make sure to finish it all.Thirdly, I.1-5 ACCBD 6-10 ACBCA never stick chopsticks into your rice,since this action is considered improper.Similarly,avoid II.1.The weather report 2.global warming 3.damage pointing at anyone with your chopsticks.Lastly,if you can't finish the food,it's polite to say 4.get to higher ground 5.go back home carefully and clean it as soon as possible "I'm full,thank you."Even if the host continues offering you more,you may gently say no after 【时文阅读】1一4BDDC a few times. Reading Plus I hope these tips can help you enjoy a wonderful dinner experience! 1.some people/storm chasers are not afraid of them Yours, 2.weather forecasts and building safety Li Hua 册RJ版22