Unit 6 第3课时 Section A (3a－3d)&第4课时 Grammar Focus（分层作业）-【一本·初中同步训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

第3课时 Sec 深挖教材 夯基础 I·根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.The mother taught her children to express their opinions in a respectful m 2.Don't put your e on the table while eating-it's impolite. 3.You will miss the flight u you leave right now. 4.The new road signs are very (难以理 解的)to most drivers. 5.Please put the books back in the (恰 当的)place. Ⅱ，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.If you don't tie your shoes proper), you might fall down. 2.Remember take)your book to the IT classroom. 3.Don't wait start)at any time! 4.You can ask others pass)you the dishes you want. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思，用单词或短语完成句子 1.请勿践踏公园的草坪。 Please the grass in the park. 2.这些餐桌礼仪如此重要，以至于孩子们应该坐 直，让手机远离餐桌。 These are so important that children should and their phones the dinner table. 3.吃中餐时，我们用公筷从共享的盘子里夹 食物。 We use to get food from the shared dishes when having Chinese food. 4.大家在校园派对上玩得很开心。 Everyone at the school party. 5.我被那道难的数学题搞糊涂了。 I got by the difficult maths problem. 72英语8年级下册RJ版 ion A (3a-3d) 精选语篇 提素养 V.补全对话 A:You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow,Li Hua! B:Yeah.1. A:Nervous about what? B:I don't know many of the customs and rules in America.2. A:Sure. B:3. ? A:Well,it's important to be on time when you're invited for dinner.It's impolite to arrive late. Americans expect their guests to be on time. B:4. A:After the meal,don't leave at once.Or you seem to have come only for the meal.When the host seems to be getting tired,it's time to leave. B:OK,I see.5. A:The next day,call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the meal. V.完形填空(2025镇江期末) Alex was excited to visit his cousin Lucas in Brazil.He had never been to South America before,and he couldn't wait to walk around the colourful streets and try the delicious food.But his mum 1 him,"Every country has its own way of doing things.When in Rome,do as the Romans do！” The first day,Lucas took Alex to a local festival.The streets were 2 with music, dancing and lots of people.Lucas introduced Alex to his friends,and each time,Alex tried to give them a usual handshake.3,Lucas kept saying,“No,no,Alex！You have to do the Brazilian handshake！” Lucas showed Alex a special handshake. First,they did a high-five 4 by a shoulder bump.After that,they crossed their arms and spun(旋转)around,and then they turned back to shake each other's hand.Alex got so confused that he hit Lucas in the nose.“Ouch！”Lucas shouted, laughing."That's not how you do it!"Alex's face turned red,but he laughed too,"I guess I need more5!” Alex tried to follow many more times,but he kept going wrong.Every time he tried,he ended up 6 Lucas in the face or making a funny noise.Even though Alex kept making mistakes, everyone thought it was interesting.They all tried to 7 him the Brazilian handshake,and soon, the whole group were laughing and messing up together.Alex realized that sometimes,making mistakes can be the 8 part of learning. By the end of the day,Alex finally got it 9 after trying the handshake so many times. He felt 10 of himself and grateful for the fun time with his cousin and new friends.He learnt that being open to new things and having a sense of humour can make any trip amazing. （)l.A.trained B.warned C.prevented D.invited （)2.A.filled B.covered C.decorated D.built ()3.A.Since B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.However ()4.A.cleared B.started C.followed D.moved ()5.A.support B.business C.practice D.discussion （)6.A.tying B.hitting C.missing D.breaking ()7.A.teach B.send C.offer D.leave （)8.A.safest B.wisest C.simplest D.tiniest ()9.A.fast B.lost C.past D.right ）l0.A.tired B.proud C.afraid D.strange Ⅵ.阅读理解五选五 Being polite is an important social skill.It can help you make friends,succeed and show respect to others. Greet people politely.You can be polite by offering a proper greeting.1. It shows that you are in good spirits and are happy to see them.Also,shake hands to show respect. Make small talk.Instead of jumping right into business,2.Talk about their lunch, their kids or their day.Listen carefully and pay attention to what they are saying to you.Show them you're interested by asking questions. Congratulate other people on their successes.3. If you meet a friend in the store who has recently graduated,gotten married, or gotten a new job,congratulate him. 4. Some topics can make people uncomfortable.You might hurt other people's feelings if you talk about them.Try to keep your conversations in the pleasant areas. Make eye contact.When in conversation with someone,look them in the eye when you're speaking.Keeping eye contact shows that you are paying attention.However,don't stare at people.5. A.Recognize(意识到)uncomfortable topics. B.you can make small talk first. C.When others do well,offer them your praise. D.When first meeting or greeting someone, give them a warm smile. E.Break eye contact sometimes to avoid staring. Unit 6 73 第4课时 Grammar Focus (4a-4c) 导图进语法 意为“一…就…”，引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作紧接着从句的动作发生。 As soon as her father died,her stepmother made her do chores as soon as I will visit you as soon as I arrive. 意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于ifot,遵循“主将从现”原则。 He won't go to sleep unless you tell him a story. unless as soon as、unless He won't go to sleep if you don't tell him a story so..that.引导的 状语从句 意为“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。so后接形容词或副词，that 后的从句表示结果。Helen was so excited that she couldn't say a word, that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so.that.可与be.enough to do sth.进行转换。 S0 Dreams are so powerful that they can make you work harder that... =Dreams are powerful enough to make you work harder. that引导的结果状语从句为否定句时，so.that.可与too.to.…或be not..enough to do sth.进行转换。The man is so weak that he can't swim across the river. The man is too weak to swim across the river.The man is not strong enough to swim across the river. 小题练语法 I·用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 3.The box is too heavy for me to carry.(改为同 1.If it not rain)tomorrow,we will 义句) have a sports meeting. The box is heavy I can't 2.My parents (not allow）me to go out carry it. to play unless I finish my homework. 4.Lucy will go to the party if she is free.(改为同 3.The family will go to Yunnan as soon as the 义句) holiday (begin). Lucy won't go to the party she is 4.I went to do my homework as soon as I free. come)back home. @要点补充练 5.He worked so hard that he pass)the 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 exam successfully. 1.His joke during the speech left Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词 everyone i feeling deeply for him. 1.He finished his homework.He handed his embarrass homework in at once.(合并为一句) 2.The museum is an important centre for He handed his homework in (culture)exchange. he finished it. 3.She used to (eat)only fast food,but 2.Zhang Li was so brave that she saved her now she is used to cook)healthy students.(改为同义句) meals at home. Zhang Li was to save her 4.The ending of that movie was really students. surprise). 74英语8年级下册RJ版61.apologized/apologizes to 2.apologized/apologizes for 第6课时Writing&Project 3.made/makes an apology to 小试身手 【微语段】练考点 One possible version: 1.upset 2.deal 3.worried 4.different 5.failure Discover Xi'an's Living History:The Xi'an City Wall! 综合阅读专项 Summer holiday is coming!Do you want a trip full of old stories and amazing views?Visit I.1-5 ACABB 6-10 DBCCA the Xi'an City Wall！ II.1.didn't prepare 2.the mask 3.happy/excited/funny 4.helpful/calm/careful Located on the centre of Xi'an,Shaanxi Province,the Xi'an City Wall is one of China's 5.There are always more solutions than problems./There are always some unexpected most complete ancient city walls.It's about 14 km long and over 600 years old.The grey bricks surprises in life.(言之有理即可) shine under the sun and carry hundreds of years of history. 【时文阅读】1一4BABC The Xi'an City Wall attracts thousands of tourists each year.Here you can ride a bike around Reading Plus it to feel the wind through your hair and see the old city's beauty.You can also walk slowly to 1.Laughter benefits/is good for the body in many ways It helps our body stay healthy enjoy the views,or photograph the amazing ancient gates and towers. 2.reducing stress/making us happy This summer,let the Xi'an City Wall take you back in time.Bring your friends and 3.when they are around others/in social situations family-come,explore,and touch history! 4.can make you happier 单元考点回顾 【佳句再现】 【辨析法】练考点 1.Swimming makes our whole body work out. 考点11.wonder2.wonders 2.Listening to soft music can help you feel calm for about 30 minutes. 考点②1.develop2.development 3.takes in 4.force themselves to laugh 考点31.died2.dead3.death Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 考点41.risk2.risked/,risk 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) 考点⑤1.includes2.including I.1.Geography 2.Wonders 3.measurement 4.level 5.surface 考点61.alive2.Living3.lively II.1.highest 2.most popular 3.bigger 4.longer 【微语段】练考点 III.1.Desert square kilometres 2.below zero 3.name the biggest 4.How high/tall I.usual;usually;unusual;usual IV.1.Can/Could/Will you please)tell me something about them/the Qinling Mountains II.1.highest 2.climb 3.include 4.reach 5.succeed 6.risk 7.difficulties 8.curious 2.Where are they/the Qinling Mountains Where do they lie 9.achieve 10.nature 3.How high/tall is it/Mount Taibai What's the height of it/Mount Taibai 综合阅读专项 4.Sure/Of course/Yes(,there are) I.1-5 CACCD 6-10 ABCAA 5.(I think)The Qinling Mountains/They are (very)important/great/valuable Ⅱ.1-5 CDBAE 第2课时Section A(2a-2d) 【名著阅读】14ACBD I.1.submersible 2.bottom 3.depth 4.diving Reading Plus II.1.deep;depth;deeper 2.harder 3.unusual 4.height 5.the largest 1.The Biggest (Hot)Desert 2.most of it is rocky III.1.at the bottom of 2.the ocean floor 3.filmed 4.dive into 5.as well as 3.develop special survival skills/have their own ways to survive 6.at all costs 4.we must act effectively to stop its growing IV.1-5 BAECD Unit 5 Nature's Temper 第3课时Section A(3a-3d) I.1.civilization 2.waterfall 3.means 4.development 5.Desert 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) II.1.development 2.measurement 3.widest 4.farther/further I.1.earthquake 2.wildfire 3.snowstorm 4.drought 5.disaster Ⅲ.1.By the way 2.learn about 3.Both 4.The development of 5.by all means II.1.flooded 2.was;doing 3.to go 4.calling 5.was preparing IV.1-4 ADCB III.1.What were you doing when it was raining V.1.green 2.Two/2 3.the height 4.seeing the Northern Lights 5.the Northern Lights 2.How did you get home from school 3.I was riding my bike at that time 第4课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 4.they were cutting the birthday cake 小题练语法 5.I felt pretty lucky/I guess I was I.1-5 DBCCC IV.1-3 DBB II.1.What is 2.is larger than 3.older than 4.as heavy as 5.larger than any other III.1.2,900 2.10,108 3.six thousand,six hundred and seventy-one 第2课时Section A(2a-2d) 4.three hundred and eighty-six thousand and four hundred I.1.waves 2.tsunamis 3.roof 4.reports 5.trouble 要点补充练 II.1.interviewer;interviewed 2.studying 3.neighbourhood 4.nearly I.1.miles 2.pool 3.cubic III.1.come off 2.pay attention to;typhoon 3.has trouble (in)hearing Ⅱ.1-5 AABCB6-10 DACCD 4.prepare well for;slow down IV.1.bridges to fall down 2.do so/move somewhere else 3.five/5 第5课时Section B(1a-2c) 4.highest floor (or the roof)5.Safety tips/advice during a flood. I.1.conditions 2.degrees 3.above 4.shoulder 5.survive 6.distance II.1.climbers 2.changeable 3.death 4.successfully 5.natural 6.northern 第3课时Section A(3a-3d) III.1.explorer 2.teammates 3.deal with 4.ambition 5.bit by bit I.1.relatives 2.stored 3.trucks 4.supplies 5.awful IV.1.curious about 2.so high that 3.risk his life 4.determined 5.reached the top II.1.had covered/covered 2.hit 3.was driving 4.luckily 5.preparations V.1-3 DBA III.1.got into an accident 2.move things off 3.do chores 4.supplies VI.1.painting 2.mountains 3.climber 4.son's 5.risk 6.dangerous 7.first IV.1-5 BCDAB 6-10 DBABC 8.myself 9.succeed 10.difficulties V.1-4 CADB 英语8年级 第4课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 3.a huge tornado unexpectedly hit their car 小题练语法 4.understand storms better and keep people safe I.1.were having 2.were waiting 3.was reading 4.was preparing 5.was playing 【选词填空】1.throughout2.unexpected3.rapidly4.professional II.1.when 2.when/while 3.when 4.while 5.while Unit 6 Crossing Cultures III.1.What;doing 2.was playing;hit 3.wasn't practising 4.Were;singing 5.No:I wasn't 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) 要点补充练 I.1.kiss 2.Shake 3.hug 4.embarrassed 5.confusing I.1.power 2.soundly 3.tornado 4.thick 5.hide II.1.surprised 2.exciting 3.confused 4.embarrassing II.1.rain cats and dogs 2.were beating against 3.power III.1.bumped fists 2.kiss cheeks 3.rub noses 4.normal III.1.was walking 2.suddenly 3.tried 4.thinking 5.warmed 6.feel IV.1.more 2.choose 3.looking 4.heard 5.polite 6.were 7.unhappy 8.them 7.were looking 8.was wondering 9.appeared 10.Helping 9.embarrassed 10.smile 第5课时Section B(1a-2c) 第2课时Section A(2a-2d) I.1.security 2.nearby 3.refused 4.screaming 5.froth 6.firefighter I.1.uncommon 2.Indians 3.to water 4.to tell 5.curry II.1.Thankfully 2.knowledgeable 3.heroes 4.worst 5.to survive 6.Unfortunately II.1.press their palms 2.rude 3.knife and fork 4.slow down 7.will go Ⅲ.1一3BDD III.1.quick thinking 2.As soon as 3.volunteers 4.floodwater/flood 第3课时Section A(3a-3d) IV.1.What's the matter/What's up/What happened (to you)/What's wrong with you) I.1.manner 2.elbows 3.unless 4.confusing 5.proper 2.What were you doing at that time/then II.1.properly 2.to take 3.to start 4.to pass 3.Did the car hit the boy III.1.keep off 2.table manners;sit up;keep;off 3.serving chopsticks 4.We should/must be careful when we ride bikes 4.enjoyed themselves 5.confused 5.That's right/You are right/I agree with you IV.1.But I'm a bit/very nervous 2.Could you give me a hand V.1-5 EBCDA 3.What rules do they have in America 4.How long may I stay there VI.1.Suddenly 2.terrible 3.earthquake 4.Since 5.preparation 6.were 5.Anything else/What else 7.neighbourhood 8.Rescue 9.nothing 10.scared V.1-5 BADCC 6-10 BABDB VI.1-5 DBCAE 第6课时Writing&Project 小试身手 第4课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c)） One possible version: 小题练语法 An Unforgettable Experience I.1.doesn't rain 2.won't allow 3.begins 4.came 5.passed As we all know,everyone has their unforgettable experiences.I still remember the II.1.as soon as 2.brave enough 3.so;that 4.unless experience of getting help at a bus stop. 要点补充练 On Ist October,2025,I was planning to take the bus to the train station.While I was waiting 1.embarrassing;embarrassed 2.cultural 3.eat;cooking 4.surprising for the bus,it suddenly began to rain cats and dogs.Unluckily,I didn't take my umbrella.I stood 第5课时Section B(1a-2d) in the rain,with the rain beating heavily against my body.Just at that time,an elderly man I.1.custom 2.occasions 3.blouse 4.private 5.congratulated 6.whether stopped beside me and shared his large black umbrella.We stood together silently until my bus II.1.nicely 2.married 3.Thirdly 4.correctly 5.jeans arrived. III.1.hear from 2.get along;go a long way;get confused 3.safe conversation topics “Thank you so much!”I said, 4.Firstly/First/First of all "No one should stand in the rain alone,he replied with a smile. IV.1.Where were you then 2.How did you like the party/What did you think of the party His kindness touched me deeply.I will always remember that warmth and try to help others 3.What happened/What's up in the same quiet way. 4.But how can we learn body languages of different countries What an unforgettable experience I have! 5.Good idea/Sounds great V.1-4 DACA 单元考点回顾 VI.1.The rules of accepting gifts 2.twice 3.thrilled 4.not polite/impolite 【辨析法】练考点 5.accept the gift happily and say thanks to them（言之有理即可) 考点11.warned me of/about2.warns;not to play 考点②21.happened to meet2.took place 第6课时Writing&Project 考点③1.understanding2.Don't trouble3.got into trouble 小试身手 考点④1.supplies2.supply3.supplies;to One possible version: 考点⑤1.is preparing2.preparing for3.prepared to Dear Mike, 考点⑥1.will call2.stopped3.started I heard that you're going to visit a Chinese family,so I'd like to share some useful table manners with you. 【微语段】练考点 Firstly,remember to wait for the host to decide where you should sit,as they often have a 1.rainstorm 2.sudden 3.thunder 4.heavily 5.rainy 6.woke 7.Although 8.unlucky planned seating order.Secondly,during the meal,it's important to speak quietly and behave 综合阅读专项 politely.Also,try not to take too much food at once,and make sure to finish it all.Thirdly, I.1-5 ACCBD 6-10 ACBCA never stick chopsticks into your rice,since this action is considered improper.Similarly,avoid II.1.The weather report 2.global warming 3.damage pointing at anyone with your chopsticks.Lastly,if you can't finish the food,it's polite to say 4.get to higher ground 5.go back home carefully and clean it as soon as possible "I'm full,thank you."Even if the host continues offering you more,you may gently say no after 【时文阅读】1一4BDDC a few times. Reading Plus I hope these tips can help you enjoy a wonderful dinner experience! 1.some people/storm chasers are not afraid of them Yours, 2.weather forecasts and building safety Li Hua 册RJ版22