Unit 2 第4课时 Grammar Focus (4a－4d)（分层作业）-【一本·初中同步训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

第4课时 Grammar Focus（4a-4d) 导图讲语法 一、情态动词should的用法 与动词原形连用，无人称和数的变化；否定形式在其后加not;变一般疑 句式 间句时，should/could移至主语之前。Should I help him with the problem? 情态动词 should表 表示委婉地提出意见或建议。You should go to the doctor. 建议 表示义务、责任。You should follow the school rules. 用法 表示命令或要求，语气比较强烈。You shouldn't drive after drinking. 表示预测或可能性。He left early,.so he should arrive at5p.m. 表示说话人的情感（惊奇、生气、失望等）。How should I know? 情态动词couldt也用于提出建议，比can语气更为委婉。 You could have soft food for now. 二、反身代词及用法 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 himself 单数 myself yourself herself itself 构成 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 用作动词或介词的宾语。Wow!The little boy can dress himself. You should take good care of yourself. 反身 代词 用法 用作主语或宾语的同位语。Li Hua himself is a good speaker. You can go and ask Jim himself. 用作表语。Just be yourself. 反身代词必须与其指定的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 注意 We should be proud of ourselves for finishing the project. 小题练语法 I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 7.Tom and David have a lot in common. 1.As students,we shouldn't (break)the (they)favourite sport is basketball. school rules. 8.The journey was a little boring.The young girl 2.Mr Zhang cleaned the classroom by didn't enjoy (her)at all. (he)yesterday 9.I can't find my ruler.Can I borrow 3.-How did you hurt (you),Helen? (you)? -I fell down when running 10.No matter what happens,believe in 4.The shoes are 150 yuan.You can use your you),boys and girls. phone to pay for they). Ⅱ.用should或shouldn't填空 5.The story (it)was very good,but 1.Li Min is ill.He take some medicine. you didn't tell it well. 2.You listen to music to relax. 6.Don't worry.We can look after we) 3.She has a sore throat.She eat too well. much hot food. Unit 2 19 4.We learn from each other and help 1 and broke his leg.When he was sent to the each other. hospital,the doctor said he wouldn't be able to 5.You take such risks alone. play basketball 2 six months.Steve went to Ⅲ.按要求完成句子，每空一词 see him and brought him books about basketball. 1.一Should I get off at this stop？(做否定回答) At first Tom wasn't going to read 3.But then he began to read and found that there were ways 2.He should put some medicine on it.（改为否 that could help him to play basketball better.He 定句) began to think that books weren't 4.When He put medicine on it. Tom's leg started getting better,Steve would help 3.Molly should exercise twice a week to keep him by going for 5 with him.Soon Tom's healthy.（改为一般疑问句) doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Molly twice a week to Then Tom showed Steve how to toss()for keep healthy? baskets.Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Steve 4.I always went to school on my own when I was 6 ready to join in the basketball games.Steve young..(改为同义句) went to watch the games and enjoyed 7.They I always went to school then always practised basketball and read books when I was young together. 5.接下来丹尼应该做什么呢？（完成译句） So you can see,when something bad Danny next? happens,something good 8 also happen. Steve showed Tom his books and Tom showed ©要点补充练 I·根据句意及首字母或音标提示完成单词 Steve his basketball.So you can also try 9 1.We may hurt ourselves if we others something that you like to do and they can play show you something that they like to do.10, with k 2.China's space station offers a comfortable living you can find new things to do ()1.A.felt B.fell e for the astronauts. C.falls 3.The instructions are very /klia(r)/. D.falling ()2.A.for 4.It is important to face the B.in /pein/ C.on D.at bravely and learn from it. 5.It's very dangerous for us to talk on the phone （)3.A.it B.them /krps/the road. C.theirs when we D.they Ⅱ.根据汉语意思，用单词或短语完成句子 ()4.A.bad B.better 1.高屏幕亮度会使你的眼睛受伤。 C.worse D.good High screen can hurt your ()5.A.walk B.walking C.walks eyes. D.walked 2.更为重要的是，离开房间时请关灯。 ()6.A.is B.was please turn off lights when C.am D.are you leave a room. ()7.A.him B.herself 3.这个习惯有助于保护环境和保持健康。 C.himself D.her This habit helps and keep （)8.A.must B.may healthy. C.should D.need Ⅲ.完形填空 ()9.A.to show B.showing Tom and Steve are twin brothers.Tom loves C.showed D.shows to play basketball.But Steve loves to read books. ()10.A.In this way B.In a way One day Tom was playing basketball when he C.By the way D.In any way 20英语8年级下册RJ版第6课时Writing&Project 参考答案 8年级下册(RJ版) 小试身手 One possible version: My Hobby Makes Me Better 同步训练 综合测评卷 Hello,everyone!I'm Li Ming from Grade 8.My hobby is reading.I enjoy reading all kinds of books,such as storybooks and science books,in my free time. P21 P23 There are many reasons I love reading.First,it helps me learn new things.From books,I get to know interesting facts about nature,history and people around the world.Second,it makes 同步训练 my vocabulary larger,which helps me with my English and Chinese classes. Reading also brings me good feelings.When I read,I feel relaxed and happy.Finishing Unit 1 Time to Relax reading a good book gives me a sense of joy.It's like having a journey without leaving home. Reading really makes me a better learner and a happier person. 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) 单元考点回顾 I.1.ski 2.calligraphy 3.express 4.programs 【辨析法】练考点 II.1.Skiing 2.paint/painting 3.to create 4.activities 5.to express 考点①1.program/programme2.programmer3.program III.1.hobbies 2.plays the flute 3.goes hiking 4.to paint/painting pictures 5.how I feel 考点②1.scary2.scared IV.1.I'm going to the robotics club 2.What is it/that about What is the club 考点③1.get into2.get over 3.What do you (usually)do in the club/What do you (usually)do there 考点④1.achieved2.achievement 4.Yes,it is/Surely it is/Certainly/Of course/You're right 考点⑤1.suggestions2.advice/suggestions3.advise4.suggested 5.He is really great/friendly/kind/humorous His class is always full of fun 考点⑥1.important2.importance3.importantly 第2课时Section A(2a-2d) 【微语段】练考点 I.1.fear 2.skating 3.easily 4.learning 5.to go/of going 6.to try 7.to make A 1.play/playing 2.doing 3.to pass 4.to teach 5.wear 6.to protect 7.falling 8.scared 8.(to)improve 9.to challenge II.1.got into 2.hurt all over 3.get back up 4.be scared/afraid of 5.(to)get over B 1.scared 2.being 3.Surprisingly 4.similarity 5.better 6.creative 7.importantly 6.before it's easy 7.Giving up 8.give it a go/have a try 8.failures III.1.challenge 2.students 3.scared 4.instructor 5.carefully 6.tried 7.give 8.it 综合阅读专项 9.practising 10.creating I.1-5 BBBAB 6-10 BCAAB 第3课时Section A(3a-3d) II.1.ten/10 2.decides the speed of the curling stone and keeps it straight I.1.poems 2.strokes 3.characters 4.ink 5.deal 3.about three/3 times a week 4.defeat II.1.to climb 2.Exactly 3.to ride 4.do 5.to learn 6.not to be 5.Yes,Ido.Because it'sfun.（言之有理即可) 【时文阅读】1一5 DCDAB II.1.two hours 2.single 3.give up 4.in return 5.(to)relax Reading Plus IV.1.What are you up to/What are you doing 1.busy work/schedule 2.keep our body and mind healthy 2.What made you choose this hobby 3.try outdoor hobbies with friends 4.makes life boring/dull 3.Sure/Yes(,of course) 4.How often do you practise it/dancing Unit 2 Stay Healthy 5.It's a deal/Good idea/Sounds great/No problem V.1-3 ABC 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) I.1.stomachache 2.toothache 3.backache 4.headache 5.accident 6.throat VI.1.reading novels 2.(so)cool 3.pursue 4.$50 II.1.ourselves 2.healthy 3.hurt 4.teeth 5.speaking 5.Yes.I like drawing because it helps me to express my feelings and mind.(言之有理即可) III.1.What's wrong/the matter (with you)Are you OK 2.Do you have a headache 第4课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 3.No,I didn't/No 4.Was the weather very hot 5.You are welcome 小题练语法 IV.1.eating 2.himself 3.seem 4.worse 5.careful 6.During 7.friend's 8.most I.1-4 CBBD 9.difficulty 10.hours II.1.to read 2.to finish 3.to help 4.feel 5.to say 6.to solve 7.to save 第2课时Section A(2a-2d) 8.not to go 9.to learn 10.to show I.1.gas 2.cough 3.press 4.fever 5.nosebleeds 要点补充练 II.1.stomachs 2.careless 3.aching 4.looking 5.runny I.1.push 2.chatting 3.outing III.1.suffer from 2.dentist 3.brush (your)teeth carefully 4.avoid eating II.1.got into 2.give it a go/have a try 3.Once in a while IV.1-5 BDACB 6-10 CADAB Ⅲ.1-5 BABBD6-10 BCACA 第3课时Section A(3a-3d) 第5课时Section B(1a-2c) I.1.virus 2.medicine 3.test 4.flu 5.patients I.1.postcards 2.Failure 3.reduce 4.objects 5.coins 6.old-fashioned 7.teenage II.1.entering 2.description 3.medical 4.mask 5.patience 8.Italian II.1.energy 2.take a seat/sit down 3.take your temperature 4.take medicine II.1.programmer 2.achievement 3.foreigners 4.suggestions 5.to use 6.to focus 5.in your hands III.1.strict 2.inspires/inspired 3.stamps 4.rather 5.stress IV.1.How are you feeling now 2.What should I do 3.Should I stay inside/at home IV.1.reduces his stress 2.find it fun to 3.dreams of 4.surprisingly 5.So far 4.Should I exercise today/tomorrow/this week...5.Thank you/Thanks V.1-5 DAECB V.1-3 ADA VI.1-3 CAD VI.1.no food/nothing 2.in great danger 3.home accidents 4.Three 5.first aid 英语8年级 第4课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) Unit 3 Growing Up 小题练语法 第1课时Section A(1a-1d)》 I.1.break 2.himself 3.yourself 4.them 5.itself 6.ourselves 7.Their 8.herself I.1.emotions 2.upset 3.control 4.alone 5.anger 9.yours 10.yourselves II.1.angrily 2.hurtful 3.shocked 4.advice II.1.should 2.should 3.shouldn't 4.should 5.shouldn't II.1.No;you shouldn't 2.shouldn't;any 3.Should;exercise 4.by myself III.1.What's wrong (with you)2.What happened between you two 3.Did you say something hurtful to her 4.That's not good for your friendship 6.What should:do 5.Sometimes we need to take the first step 要点补充练 IV.1.borrowed 2.upset 3.hurtful 4.lonely 5.advised 6.alone I.1.knives 2.environment 3.clear 4.pain 5.cross 第2课时Section A(2a-2d) II.1.brightness 2.What's more 3.protect the environment Ⅲ.1-5 BABAC6-10 BCBBA I.1.forgive 2.present 3.clear 4.fault II.1.deal with 2.present 3.clear the air 4.in future 5.so that 第5课时Section B(1a-2c) Ⅲ.1-3DDA I.1.quick 2.pills 3.hit 4.smoke 5.tonight 6.shock 7.check 8.harm 第3课时Section A(3a-3d) II.1.happily 2.safety 3.painful 4.burning 5.threw 6.harms;harmful I.1.awards 2.clearly 3.across 4.pressure 5.compares 6.standard 7.side 7.lucky;Luckily 8.lied;lay II.1.playing 2.write 3.Watching 4.helps III.1.badly 2.panic 3.Unfortunately 4.sadly 5.bled III.1.communication 2.compare 3.clearly;clear 4.standards 5.across IV.1.was about to 2.catch fire 3.turned on 4.safety 5.(should)eat out IV.1-5 CBACA 6-10 ABCDD V.1-5 AEBDC 第4课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) VI.1-4 BDAC 小题练语法 第6课时Writing&Project I.1.get 2.to go 3.choose 4.going 5.communicate 6.hang 小试身手 II.1.If 2.until 3.Although 4.so that 5.if One possible version III.1.Although/Though 2.didn't;until 3.so that Dear Allen, 要点补充练 I am sorry to know that your eyesight is getting worse.There are some common reasons.Maybe I.1.on purpose 2.cuts;in half 3.put yourself in her shoes 4.shut himself away 5.plenty of 6.feel stressed you use electronic devices like phones or computers too long without taking breaks.Also,bad II.1-5 AADBC 6-10 ACDCB habits like reading in bed or in poor light or keeping your eyes too close to books can also harm your eyesight. 第5课时Section B(1a-2c) To protect your eyes,first,limit screen time-no more than an hour a day.Second,sit straight I.1.Everybody/Everyone 2.proud 3.solution 4.normal 5.repeat 6.dare 7.referee and keep books 30 cm away from your eyes.Do eye exercises daily and go outside more,because 8.coach 9.joyful 10.physics natural light helps. II.1.rang 2.scores 3.to enter 4.player 5.decision 6.thankful 7.differently 8.lay I hope these tips work for you.Take care of your eyes! II.1.take back 2.pulled together 3.go wrong;let;down 4.in low spirits 5.as well Yours, IV.1.be hard on 2.all smiles 3.woke up;relaxed 4.on top of the world 5.kicked myself 6.feels blue 7.negative 8.shout at Bob V.1-4 DBDA 单元考点回顾 第6课时Writing&Project 【辨析法】练考点 小试身手 考点①1.safe2.safely3.safety One possible version: 考点②sore;ache;pain Communication with parents is very important in our life.As we grow older,we'll find it 考点31.suffers from2.suffered difficult to communicate with our parents.So what should we do when communicating with them? 考点④cross;across;through;over Here is my experience. 考点⑤1.had the flu2.catch a cold3.have a cold Last month,I had a disagreement with my mother about study time.She wanted me to study 考点⑥1.patients2.patiently3.patience4.is patient with more,but I felt tired and wanted to rest.We both got upset at first.Then,I made a list of our 【微语段】练考点 different opinions and talked with her calmly.I told her why I needed rest,and she explained why she wanted me to study hard.We listened to each other and agreed to make a schedule with both I.1.care;careless;careful;carelessly 2.luck;unlucky;unluckily;Luckily study and rest time. II.1.themselves 2.Nervously 3.peanuts 4.to 5.medicine 6.advice 7.care 8.from After that,we talked more about my school life and feelings.I learnt to listen carefully when 综合阅读专项 she shared her ideas.Being polite helped us avoid arguments. I.1.drink(s)2.feeling 3.him 4.worse 5.medical 6.matter 7.quickly 8.took This experience taught me that understanding and respect are very important for good 9.passenger's 10.safety communication with parents. Ⅱ，1.a clear exit route 单元考点回顾 2.double-check to see if the fire has been completely put out 【辨析法】练考点 3.between 1.8 and 2.5 metres 4.Sweep (the nozzle)5.be ready for a sudden fire 考点①1.exciting;excited2.excited 【时文阅读】1一4CBAC 考点②1.alone;lonely2.lonely Reading Plus 考点③1.womy2.worried3.worried 1.removing some bad things 2.Sneezing happens very quickly 考点④1.advice2.advised/advises3.advice 3.it is also a way to spread germs 4.To keep others safe/To protect everyone else 考点51.n.礼物2.ad.当前的3.n.目前 册RJ版21