Unit 5 第4课时 Grammar Focus (4a－4d)（分层作业）-【一本·初中同步训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

第4课时 Grammar Focus（4a-4d) 导图进语法 概念 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 构成 was/were+动词-ing 肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其他， 否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其他， 句式结构 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+-其他？ 过去进行时 肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were./否定回答：No,主语+wasn't/weren't 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+-其他？ 时间状语 at the time of...,at this time yesterday,at that time,at eight last night,when...,while... when和while引导的时间状语从句都可以和过去进行时连用。 when意为“在…时”，可表示时间点或时间段，从句中的谓语动词可用延续性动词，也可用 注意 非延续性动词。When it began to rain,Ben was helping his mum make dinner. while.意为“当…的时候”，只表示时间段，从句中的谓语动词须用延续性动词，而且 通常用进行时态。While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework, 小题练语法 I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 3.I was waiting for the traffic light 1.Tom and his parents have)supper saw the boy fall off his bike. when the phone rang. 4.The driver was talking on his mobile phone 2.While we wait)for the bus at the he was driving. bus stop,a girl ran to us. 5.Helen was listening to music her elder 3.When my father came home from work,I (read)Brothers by Yu Hua. brother was riding his bike. 4.At this time yesterday,Mary Ⅲ.按要求完成句子，每空一词 prepare)for a science exam here. 1.The girl was waiting for a bus when it began to 5.-Nick,what was your brother doing at this rain.（对画线部分提问) time last night? was the girl when it began -He (play)chess with my grandfather. to rain? Ⅱ.用when或while填空 2.The boy was playing in the yard when the 1.Mary was having dinner I came to her earthquake hit the city.(改为同义句) home. 2.Don't talk so loudly others are While the boy in the yard, working. the earthquake the city. 60英语8年级下册RJ版 3.Jane was practising the violin when the Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文 telephone rang,(改为否定句) 完整正确。（每空不限于一个单词） Jane the violin when the It was a cold and snowy morning after the telephone rang. winter vacation.Actually,it was my first day at 4.I was singing at that moment when everybody my new school.I 1. (walk)slowly and came in.（改为一般疑问句) worrying about lots of things.It was early and you at that moment when there weren't many people on the road.A girl on a everybody came in? bike passed me quickly.She was riding on ice 5.-Were you reading books while your mother when 2. sudden)she fell off her bike a was cooking？(做否定回答) few steps in front of me.She 3. (try) hard to get up but fell again. Without ⊙要点补充练 4 (think),I went over and helped her I·根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 stand up.She said“Thank you”with a smile and 1.She used all her (力量)to lift the then rode away.The words“Thank you” heavy box 5 warm)me and this small event made 2.After a long walk,the little boy slept me 6. (feel)less nervous about my new （酣畅地)last night. school 3.A (龙卷风)hit a small town, Finally,I got to school.The teacher led me to blowing down many old trees and houses. the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a 4.We walked through a (浓密的)forest girl.I was so nervous.I knew some of the students and found a lake 7 (look)at me but I didn't dare to look 5.The little cat likes to (躲藏)under at them.Soon the first class started.It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school the old wooden table. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思，用单词或短语完成句子 and I didn't have a copy.As I 8 (wonder)what to do,a book 1.我们刚离开家，就下起了倾盆大雨。 9 (appear）in front of me.“Let's It began to as we left home share,”the girl next to me said.“And hi,I'm 2.看！这只小鸟的翅膀正在拍打着笼子。它在 Carrie.” 试图飞出去。 I looked up.It was the girl I helped this Look!The little bird's wings morning.What a surprise! the cage.It was trying to fly out. From then on,we became good friends.She 3.暴风雨过后，整栋楼都停电了。 was my first and best friend at my new school. The whole building was out of 10. (help)her also helped me find a after the rainstorm. friend. Unit 5 6161.apologized/apologizes to 2.apologized/apologizes for 第6课时Writing&Project 3.made/makes an apology to 小试身手 【微语段】练考点 One possible version: 1.upset 2.deal 3.worried 4.different 5.failure Discover Xi'an's Living History:The Xi'an City Wall! 综合阅读专项 Summer holiday is coming!Do you want a trip full of old stories and amazing views?Visit I.1-5 ACABB 6-10 DBCCA the Xi'an City Wall！ II.1.didn't prepare 2.the mask 3.happy/excited/funny 4.helpful/calm/careful Located on the centre of Xi'an,Shaanxi Province,the Xi'an City Wall is one of China's 5.There are always more solutions than problems./There are always some unexpected most complete ancient city walls.It's about 14 km long and over 600 years old.The grey bricks surprises in life.(言之有理即可) shine under the sun and carry hundreds of years of history. 【时文阅读】1一4BABC The Xi'an City Wall attracts thousands of tourists each year.Here you can ride a bike around Reading Plus it to feel the wind through your hair and see the old city's beauty.You can also walk slowly to 1.Laughter benefits/is good for the body in many ways It helps our body stay healthy enjoy the views,or photograph the amazing ancient gates and towers. 2.reducing stress/making us happy This summer,let the Xi'an City Wall take you back in time.Bring your friends and 3.when they are around others/in social situations family-come,explore,and touch history! 4.can make you happier 单元考点回顾 【佳句再现】 【辨析法】练考点 1.Swimming makes our whole body work out. 考点11.wonder2.wonders 2.Listening to soft music can help you feel calm for about 30 minutes. 考点②1.develop2.development 3.takes in 4.force themselves to laugh 考点31.died2.dead3.death Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 考点41.risk2.risked/,risk 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) 考点⑤1.includes2.including I.1.Geography 2.Wonders 3.measurement 4.level 5.surface 考点61.alive2.Living3.lively II.1.highest 2.most popular 3.bigger 4.longer 【微语段】练考点 III.1.Desert square kilometres 2.below zero 3.name the biggest 4.How high/tall I.usual;usually;unusual;usual IV.1.Can/Could/Will you please)tell me something about them/the Qinling Mountains II.1.highest 2.climb 3.include 4.reach 5.succeed 6.risk 7.difficulties 8.curious 2.Where are they/the Qinling Mountains Where do they lie 9.achieve 10.nature 3.How high/tall is it/Mount Taibai What's the height of it/Mount Taibai 综合阅读专项 4.Sure/Of course/Yes(,there are) I.1-5 CACCD 6-10 ABCAA 5.(I think)The Qinling Mountains/They are (very)important/great/valuable Ⅱ.1-5 CDBAE 第2课时Section A(2a-2d) 【名著阅读】14ACBD I.1.submersible 2.bottom 3.depth 4.diving Reading Plus II.1.deep;depth;deeper 2.harder 3.unusual 4.height 5.the largest 1.The Biggest (Hot)Desert 2.most of it is rocky III.1.at the bottom of 2.the ocean floor 3.filmed 4.dive into 5.as well as 3.develop special survival skills/have their own ways to survive 6.at all costs 4.we must act effectively to stop its growing IV.1-5 BAECD Unit 5 Nature's Temper 第3课时Section A(3a-3d) I.1.civilization 2.waterfall 3.means 4.development 5.Desert 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) II.1.development 2.measurement 3.widest 4.farther/further I.1.earthquake 2.wildfire 3.snowstorm 4.drought 5.disaster Ⅲ.1.By the way 2.learn about 3.Both 4.The development of 5.by all means II.1.flooded 2.was;doing 3.to go 4.calling 5.was preparing IV.1-4 ADCB III.1.What were you doing when it was raining V.1.green 2.Two/2 3.the height 4.seeing the Northern Lights 5.the Northern Lights 2.How did you get home from school 3.I was riding my bike at that time 第4课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 4.they were cutting the birthday cake 小题练语法 5.I felt pretty lucky/I guess I was I.1-5 DBCCC IV.1-3 DBB II.1.What is 2.is larger than 3.older than 4.as heavy as 5.larger than any other III.1.2,900 2.10,108 3.six thousand,six hundred and seventy-one 第2课时Section A(2a-2d) 4.three hundred and eighty-six thousand and four hundred I.1.waves 2.tsunamis 3.roof 4.reports 5.trouble 要点补充练 II.1.interviewer;interviewed 2.studying 3.neighbourhood 4.nearly I.1.miles 2.pool 3.cubic III.1.come off 2.pay attention to;typhoon 3.has trouble (in)hearing Ⅱ.1-5 AABCB6-10 DACCD 4.prepare well for;slow down IV.1.bridges to fall down 2.do so/move somewhere else 3.five/5 第5课时Section B(1a-2c) 4.highest floor (or the roof)5.Safety tips/advice during a flood. I.1.conditions 2.degrees 3.above 4.shoulder 5.survive 6.distance II.1.climbers 2.changeable 3.death 4.successfully 5.natural 6.northern 第3课时Section A(3a-3d) III.1.explorer 2.teammates 3.deal with 4.ambition 5.bit by bit I.1.relatives 2.stored 3.trucks 4.supplies 5.awful IV.1.curious about 2.so high that 3.risk his life 4.determined 5.reached the top II.1.had covered/covered 2.hit 3.was driving 4.luckily 5.preparations V.1-3 DBA III.1.got into an accident 2.move things off 3.do chores 4.supplies VI.1.painting 2.mountains 3.climber 4.son's 5.risk 6.dangerous 7.first IV.1-5 BCDAB 6-10 DBABC 8.myself 9.succeed 10.difficulties V.1-4 CADB 英语8年级 第4课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 3.a huge tornado unexpectedly hit their car 小题练语法 4.understand storms better and keep people safe I.1.were having 2.were waiting 3.was reading 4.was preparing 5.was playing 【选词填空】1.throughout2.unexpected3.rapidly4.professional II.1.when 2.when/while 3.when 4.while 5.while Unit 6 Crossing Cultures III.1.What;doing 2.was playing;hit 3.wasn't practising 4.Were;singing 5.No:I wasn't 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) 要点补充练 I.1.kiss 2.Shake 3.hug 4.embarrassed 5.confusing I.1.power 2.soundly 3.tornado 4.thick 5.hide II.1.surprised 2.exciting 3.confused 4.embarrassing II.1.rain cats and dogs 2.were beating against 3.power III.1.bumped fists 2.kiss cheeks 3.rub noses 4.normal III.1.was walking 2.suddenly 3.tried 4.thinking 5.warmed 6.feel IV.1.more 2.choose 3.looking 4.heard 5.polite 6.were 7.unhappy 8.them 7.were looking 8.was wondering 9.appeared 10.Helping 9.embarrassed 10.smile 第5课时Section B(1a-2c) 第2课时Section A(2a-2d) I.1.security 2.nearby 3.refused 4.screaming 5.froth 6.firefighter I.1.uncommon 2.Indians 3.to water 4.to tell 5.curry II.1.Thankfully 2.knowledgeable 3.heroes 4.worst 5.to survive 6.Unfortunately II.1.press their palms 2.rude 3.knife and fork 4.slow down 7.will go Ⅲ.1一3BDD III.1.quick thinking 2.As soon as 3.volunteers 4.floodwater/flood 第3课时Section A(3a-3d) IV.1.What's the matter/What's up/What happened (to you)/What's wrong with you) I.1.manner 2.elbows 3.unless 4.confusing 5.proper 2.What were you doing at that time/then II.1.properly 2.to take 3.to start 4.to pass 3.Did the car hit the boy III.1.keep off 2.table manners;sit up;keep;off 3.serving chopsticks 4.We should/must be careful when we ride bikes 4.enjoyed themselves 5.confused 5.That's right/You are right/I agree with you IV.1.But I'm a bit/very nervous 2.Could you give me a hand V.1-5 EBCDA 3.What rules do they have in America 4.How long may I stay there VI.1.Suddenly 2.terrible 3.earthquake 4.Since 5.preparation 6.were 5.Anything else/What else 7.neighbourhood 8.Rescue 9.nothing 10.scared V.1-5 BADCC 6-10 BABDB VI.1-5 DBCAE 第6课时Writing&Project 小试身手 第4课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c)） One possible version: 小题练语法 An Unforgettable Experience I.1.doesn't rain 2.won't allow 3.begins 4.came 5.passed As we all know,everyone has their unforgettable experiences.I still remember the II.1.as soon as 2.brave enough 3.so;that 4.unless experience of getting help at a bus stop. 要点补充练 On Ist October,2025,I was planning to take the bus to the train station.While I was waiting 1.embarrassing;embarrassed 2.cultural 3.eat;cooking 4.surprising for the bus,it suddenly began to rain cats and dogs.Unluckily,I didn't take my umbrella.I stood 第5课时Section B(1a-2d) in the rain,with the rain beating heavily against my body.Just at that time,an elderly man I.1.custom 2.occasions 3.blouse 4.private 5.congratulated 6.whether stopped beside me and shared his large black umbrella.We stood together silently until my bus II.1.nicely 2.married 3.Thirdly 4.correctly 5.jeans arrived. III.1.hear from 2.get along;go a long way;get confused 3.safe conversation topics “Thank you so much!”I said, 4.Firstly/First/First of all "No one should stand in the rain alone,he replied with a smile. IV.1.Where were you then 2.How did you like the party/What did you think of the party His kindness touched me deeply.I will always remember that warmth and try to help others 3.What happened/What's up in the same quiet way. 4.But how can we learn body languages of different countries What an unforgettable experience I have! 5.Good idea/Sounds great V.1-4 DACA 单元考点回顾 VI.1.The rules of accepting gifts 2.twice 3.thrilled 4.not polite/impolite 【辨析法】练考点 5.accept the gift happily and say thanks to them（言之有理即可) 考点11.warned me of/about2.warns;not to play 考点②21.happened to meet2.took place 第6课时Writing&Project 考点③1.understanding2.Don't trouble3.got into trouble 小试身手 考点④1.supplies2.supply3.supplies;to One possible version: 考点⑤1.is preparing2.preparing for3.prepared to Dear Mike, 考点⑥1.will call2.stopped3.started I heard that you're going to visit a Chinese family,so I'd like to share some useful table manners with you. 【微语段】练考点 Firstly,remember to wait for the host to decide where you should sit,as they often have a 1.rainstorm 2.sudden 3.thunder 4.heavily 5.rainy 6.woke 7.Although 8.unlucky planned seating order.Secondly,during the meal,it's important to speak quietly and behave 综合阅读专项 politely.Also,try not to take too much food at once,and make sure to finish it all.Thirdly, I.1-5 ACCBD 6-10 ACBCA never stick chopsticks into your rice,since this action is considered improper.Similarly,avoid II.1.The weather report 2.global warming 3.damage pointing at anyone with your chopsticks.Lastly,if you can't finish the food,it's polite to say 4.get to higher ground 5.go back home carefully and clean it as soon as possible "I'm full,thank you."Even if the host continues offering you more,you may gently say no after 【时文阅读】1一4BDDC a few times. Reading Plus I hope these tips can help you enjoy a wonderful dinner experience! 1.some people/storm chasers are not afraid of them Yours, 2.weather forecasts and building safety Li Hua 册RJ版22