Unit 1 第4课时 Grammar Focus (4a－4c)（分层作业）-【一本·初中同步训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

第4课时 Grammar Focus（4a-4c) 导图讲语法 构成 (not+)to+动词原形 My maths teacher always tells me not to give up easily. 用于表示打算、希望或决定等的动词后 I hope to pass the exam to get into a good high school 在think、find、make等词后用形式宾语it替代动词不定式作宾语 作宾语 I think it important to spend time with friends. “疑问词+不定式”结构 Students should learn how to solve problems 动词不定式的用法 用法 作目的 I play the flute to relax 状语 To get there,you can take the bus or subway. The doctor asked me to rest at home this week. 作宾语 The teacher encouraged Emma to try again 补足语 Reading helps me (to)know more about the world. 有一些动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式通常不带o,这种动词主要有两类：一类是 注意 感官动词，如see、hear、watch等；另一类是使役动词，如let、make、have等。 I heard someone call you just now. 小题 练 语法 I.单项选择 ( )4.Our headmaster will invite a scientist ()1.(2025黑龙江改编) communication us a speech on space technology. easier and faster,engineers in that company A.give B.given have designed a kind of smart watch. C.giving D.to give Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 A.Make B.Making 1.-What is your plan for the weekend? C.To make D.Made -I plan (read)the book Red Star ()2.-Daddy,the Mid-Autumn Festival is over China. coming.Could you please tell me 2.The children did a lot of experiments in the lab for grandparents? (finish)the science project. -You can buy some mooncakes,fruits and 3.The spirit of Lei Feng tells us (help) flowers for them. people in need. A.how to buy B.what to buy 4.It makes me (feel)excited to watch China National Women's Volleyball Team's C.where to buy D.when to buy matches. ()3.(2025天津)The government is developing 5.It's polite (say）“Thank you”when new plans ancient buildings someone helps you. A.protect B.to protect 6.Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how C.protects D.protected solve)teenagers'problems. Unit 1 5 7.The man is badly hurt.The doctors are doing ink-wash painting.She 5 me to mix water and what they can (save)him. ink to create soft shadows on leaves.At first,I 8.They decided (not go)there by bus. found it hard to control()the ink's flow,but 9.I find it difficult (learn)a new I told 6 not to give up and kept practising to language in a short time. improve it.Now,I'm trying to paint mountains 10.People may use different forms of body and I'm 7 a good job. language show)the same feelings. My friend Lily asks me to teach her to draw cute @要点补充练 pandas.We meet at the library to practise and we 】·根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 plan 8 a class exhibition to share our works! 1.Don't p your children too hard,or Painting 9 me to relax and opens my mind.I they will be nervous. hope 10 painting forever.It turns ordinary 2.With the development of AI technology,many days into colourful adventures people are used to c with smart robots What's your hobby?I can't wait to hear! like ChatGPT or DeepSeek. Your friend. 3.Students of Sunshine School are planning an Li Mei 0 to Shanghai Disney Resort. ()1.A.express B.to express Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子 C.expressing D.expressed 1.汤姆去年开始打篮球。 ()2.A.to draw B.draw Tom playing basketball last C.drew D.drawing year. 2.他的朋友让他试一试，他立刻就爱上了它。 （)3.A.what B.how His friend asked him to C.why D.when and he fell in love with it at once. ()4.A.too many B.too much 3.偶尔，他在晚饭后和同学们练习投篮。 C.much too D.kind of he practises shooting with ()5.A.teach B.to teach his classmates after dinner. C.teaching D.taught Ⅲ，完形填空 （)6.A.me B.myself Dear Emma, Hope you're having a great week!I'm writing to C.my D.I share my favourite hobby-painting. ()7.A.do B.to do I choose painting 1 my love for nature.Every C.doing D.did weekend,I go to the park 2 colourful flowers. ()8.A.to hold B.hold I even stay there for hours to watch 3 C.holding D.held butterflies dance around the flowers,which helps ()9.A.to help B.helping me paint more lively pictures!My parents tell me C.helps D.helped not to spend 4 time drawing on school days, so I always practise after finishing my homework. ()10.A.to keep B.keeping My art teacher encourages me to try Chinese C.keep D.kept 6英语8年级下册RJ版第6课时Writing&Project 参考答案 8年级下册(RJ版) 小试身手 One possible version: My Hobby Makes Me Better 同步训练 综合测评卷 Hello,everyone!I'm Li Ming from Grade 8.My hobby is reading.I enjoy reading all kinds of books,such as storybooks and science books,in my free time. P21 P23 There are many reasons I love reading.First,it helps me learn new things.From books,I get to know interesting facts about nature,history and people around the world.Second,it makes 同步训练 my vocabulary larger,which helps me with my English and Chinese classes. Reading also brings me good feelings.When I read,I feel relaxed and happy.Finishing Unit 1 Time to Relax reading a good book gives me a sense of joy.It's like having a journey without leaving home. Reading really makes me a better learner and a happier person. 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) 单元考点回顾 I.1.ski 2.calligraphy 3.express 4.programs 【辨析法】练考点 II.1.Skiing 2.paint/painting 3.to create 4.activities 5.to express 考点①1.program/programme2.programmer3.program III.1.hobbies 2.plays the flute 3.goes hiking 4.to paint/painting pictures 5.how I feel 考点②1.scary2.scared IV.1.I'm going to the robotics club 2.What is it/that about What is the club 考点③1.get into2.get over 3.What do you (usually)do in the club/What do you (usually)do there 考点④1.achieved2.achievement 4.Yes,it is/Surely it is/Certainly/Of course/You're right 考点⑤1.suggestions2.advice/suggestions3.advise4.suggested 5.He is really great/friendly/kind/humorous His class is always full of fun 考点⑥1.important2.importance3.importantly 第2课时Section A(2a-2d) 【微语段】练考点 I.1.fear 2.skating 3.easily 4.learning 5.to go/of going 6.to try 7.to make A 1.play/playing 2.doing 3.to pass 4.to teach 5.wear 6.to protect 7.falling 8.scared 8.(to)improve 9.to challenge II.1.got into 2.hurt all over 3.get back up 4.be scared/afraid of 5.(to)get over B 1.scared 2.being 3.Surprisingly 4.similarity 5.better 6.creative 7.importantly 6.before it's easy 7.Giving up 8.give it a go/have a try 8.failures III.1.challenge 2.students 3.scared 4.instructor 5.carefully 6.tried 7.give 8.it 综合阅读专项 9.practising 10.creating I.1-5 BBBAB 6-10 BCAAB 第3课时Section A(3a-3d) II.1.ten/10 2.decides the speed of the curling stone and keeps it straight I.1.poems 2.strokes 3.characters 4.ink 5.deal 3.about three/3 times a week 4.defeat II.1.to climb 2.Exactly 3.to ride 4.do 5.to learn 6.not to be 5.Yes,Ido.Because it'sfun.（言之有理即可) 【时文阅读】1一5 DCDAB II.1.two hours 2.single 3.give up 4.in return 5.(to)relax Reading Plus IV.1.What are you up to/What are you doing 1.busy work/schedule 2.keep our body and mind healthy 2.What made you choose this hobby 3.try outdoor hobbies with friends 4.makes life boring/dull 3.Sure/Yes(,of course) 4.How often do you practise it/dancing Unit 2 Stay Healthy 5.It's a deal/Good idea/Sounds great/No problem V.1-3 ABC 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) I.1.stomachache 2.toothache 3.backache 4.headache 5.accident 6.throat VI.1.reading novels 2.(so)cool 3.pursue 4.$50 II.1.ourselves 2.healthy 3.hurt 4.teeth 5.speaking 5.Yes.I like drawing because it helps me to express my feelings and mind.(言之有理即可) III.1.What's wrong/the matter (with you)Are you OK 2.Do you have a headache 第4课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 3.No,I didn't/No 4.Was the weather very hot 5.You are welcome 小题练语法 IV.1.eating 2.himself 3.seem 4.worse 5.careful 6.During 7.friend's 8.most I.1-4 CBBD 9.difficulty 10.hours II.1.to read 2.to finish 3.to help 4.feel 5.to say 6.to solve 7.to save 第2课时Section A(2a-2d) 8.not to go 9.to learn 10.to show I.1.gas 2.cough 3.press 4.fever 5.nosebleeds 要点补充练 II.1.stomachs 2.careless 3.aching 4.looking 5.runny I.1.push 2.chatting 3.outing III.1.suffer from 2.dentist 3.brush (your)teeth carefully 4.avoid eating II.1.got into 2.give it a go/have a try 3.Once in a while IV.1-5 BDACB 6-10 CADAB Ⅲ.1-5 BABBD6-10 BCACA 第3课时Section A(3a-3d) 第5课时Section B(1a-2c) I.1.virus 2.medicine 3.test 4.flu 5.patients I.1.postcards 2.Failure 3.reduce 4.objects 5.coins 6.old-fashioned 7.teenage II.1.entering 2.description 3.medical 4.mask 5.patience 8.Italian II.1.energy 2.take a seat/sit down 3.take your temperature 4.take medicine II.1.programmer 2.achievement 3.foreigners 4.suggestions 5.to use 6.to focus 5.in your hands III.1.strict 2.inspires/inspired 3.stamps 4.rather 5.stress IV.1.How are you feeling now 2.What should I do 3.Should I stay inside/at home IV.1.reduces his stress 2.find it fun to 3.dreams of 4.surprisingly 5.So far 4.Should I exercise today/tomorrow/this week...5.Thank you/Thanks V.1-5 DAECB V.1-3 ADA VI.1-3 CAD VI.1.no food/nothing 2.in great danger 3.home accidents 4.Three 5.first aid 英语8年级 第4课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) Unit 3 Growing Up 小题练语法 第1课时Section A(1a-1d)》 I.1.break 2.himself 3.yourself 4.them 5.itself 6.ourselves 7.Their 8.herself I.1.emotions 2.upset 3.control 4.alone 5.anger 9.yours 10.yourselves II.1.angrily 2.hurtful 3.shocked 4.advice II.1.should 2.should 3.shouldn't 4.should 5.shouldn't II.1.No;you shouldn't 2.shouldn't;any 3.Should;exercise 4.by myself III.1.What's wrong (with you)2.What happened between you two 3.Did you say something hurtful to her 4.That's not good for your friendship 6.What should:do 5.Sometimes we need to take the first step 要点补充练 IV.1.borrowed 2.upset 3.hurtful 4.lonely 5.advised 6.alone I.1.knives 2.environment 3.clear 4.pain 5.cross 第2课时Section A(2a-2d) II.1.brightness 2.What's more 3.protect the environment Ⅲ.1-5 BABAC6-10 BCBBA I.1.forgive 2.present 3.clear 4.fault II.1.deal with 2.present 3.clear the air 4.in future 5.so that 第5课时Section B(1a-2c) Ⅲ.1-3DDA I.1.quick 2.pills 3.hit 4.smoke 5.tonight 6.shock 7.check 8.harm 第3课时Section A(3a-3d) II.1.happily 2.safety 3.painful 4.burning 5.threw 6.harms;harmful I.1.awards 2.clearly 3.across 4.pressure 5.compares 6.standard 7.side 7.lucky;Luckily 8.lied;lay II.1.playing 2.write 3.Watching 4.helps III.1.badly 2.panic 3.Unfortunately 4.sadly 5.bled III.1.communication 2.compare 3.clearly;clear 4.standards 5.across IV.1.was about to 2.catch fire 3.turned on 4.safety 5.(should)eat out IV.1-5 CBACA 6-10 ABCDD V.1-5 AEBDC 第4课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) VI.1-4 BDAC 小题练语法 第6课时Writing&Project I.1.get 2.to go 3.choose 4.going 5.communicate 6.hang 小试身手 II.1.If 2.until 3.Although 4.so that 5.if One possible version III.1.Although/Though 2.didn't;until 3.so that Dear Allen, 要点补充练 I am sorry to know that your eyesight is getting worse.There are some common reasons.Maybe I.1.on purpose 2.cuts;in half 3.put yourself in her shoes 4.shut himself away 5.plenty of 6.feel stressed you use electronic devices like phones or computers too long without taking breaks.Also,bad II.1-5 AADBC 6-10 ACDCB habits like reading in bed or in poor light or keeping your eyes too close to books can also harm your eyesight. 第5课时Section B(1a-2c) To protect your eyes,first,limit screen time-no more than an hour a day.Second,sit straight I.1.Everybody/Everyone 2.proud 3.solution 4.normal 5.repeat 6.dare 7.referee and keep books 30 cm away from your eyes.Do eye exercises daily and go outside more,because 8.coach 9.joyful 10.physics natural light helps. II.1.rang 2.scores 3.to enter 4.player 5.decision 6.thankful 7.differently 8.lay I hope these tips work for you.Take care of your eyes! II.1.take back 2.pulled together 3.go wrong;let;down 4.in low spirits 5.as well Yours, IV.1.be hard on 2.all smiles 3.woke up;relaxed 4.on top of the world 5.kicked myself 6.feels blue 7.negative 8.shout at Bob V.1-4 DBDA 单元考点回顾 第6课时Writing&Project 【辨析法】练考点 小试身手 考点①1.safe2.safely3.safety One possible version: 考点②sore;ache;pain Communication with parents is very important in our life.As we grow older,we'll find it 考点31.suffers from2.suffered difficult to communicate with our parents.So what should we do when communicating with them? 考点④cross;across;through;over Here is my experience. 考点⑤1.had the flu2.catch a cold3.have a cold Last month,I had a disagreement with my mother about study time.She wanted me to study 考点⑥1.patients2.patiently3.patience4.is patient with more,but I felt tired and wanted to rest.We both got upset at first.Then,I made a list of our 【微语段】练考点 different opinions and talked with her calmly.I told her why I needed rest,and she explained why she wanted me to study hard.We listened to each other and agreed to make a schedule with both I.1.care;careless;careful;carelessly 2.luck;unlucky;unluckily;Luckily study and rest time. II.1.themselves 2.Nervously 3.peanuts 4.to 5.medicine 6.advice 7.care 8.from After that,we talked more about my school life and feelings.I learnt to listen carefully when 综合阅读专项 she shared her ideas.Being polite helped us avoid arguments. I.1.drink(s)2.feeling 3.him 4.worse 5.medical 6.matter 7.quickly 8.took This experience taught me that understanding and respect are very important for good 9.passenger's 10.safety communication with parents. Ⅱ，1.a clear exit route 单元考点回顾 2.double-check to see if the fire has been completely put out 【辨析法】练考点 3.between 1.8 and 2.5 metres 4.Sweep (the nozzle)5.be ready for a sudden fire 考点①1.exciting;excited2.excited 【时文阅读】1一4CBAC 考点②1.alone;lonely2.lonely Reading Plus 考点③1.womy2.worried3.worried 1.removing some bad things 2.Sneezing happens very quickly 考点④1.advice2.advised/advises3.advice 3.it is also a way to spread germs 4.To keep others safe/To protect everyone else 考点51.n.礼物2.ad.当前的3.n.目前 册RJ版21