Unit 8 第3课时 Section A (3a－3d)&第4课时 Grammar Focus（分层作业）-【一本·初中同步训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

第3课时 Sect 深挖教材 夯基础 】·根据句意及音标或首字母提示完成单词 1.My grandfather used to live in Xi'an in his /ju:0/. 2.Thinking more can help keep our brains a 3.I hope more people can j us in building a more friendly community. 4.She y to help at the hospital twice a month 5.I will never forget the e at the last summer camp.They were so wonderful Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.What are your plan)for this weekend? 2.Growing vegetables looks easy, but actual)it takes a lot of practice. 3.It's fun volunteer) in animal shelters 4.Li Lei often takes an act)part in many charity activities. Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 share with stay active come along pick up 1.Doing sports is a good way to keep healthy and 2.Lisa to our party yesterday, bringing her favourite snacks to share. 3.It's a small but very good habit to the rubbish around you. 4.He us a lot of interesting photos after returning from Egypt last week. V.根据汉语意思，用单词或短语完成句子 1.医院里的护士们每天都尽最大的努力照顾生 病的孩子们。 The nurses in the hospital try their best to the sick children every day. 98英语8年级下册RJ版 ion A (3a-3d) 2.养老院的老人们时不时会感到孤独。我们应 该经常去看望他们。 The elderly in the may feel from time to time.We should visit them often. 3.志愿者们当时正在耐心地教老年人如何使用 智能手机。 The volunteers were teaching the elderly smartphones patiently at that time 4.一些网站能够提供关于世界各地城市的信息。 Some websites can about cities around the world. 5.在空闲时间里，我喜欢和爸爸下中国象棋。 I like with my father in my free time 精选语篇 提素养 V.阅读理解(2025西安高新一中期中) ①Is there a cafeteria(自助餐厅)in your neighbourhood?It becomes popular in some big cities in China.A cafeteria in Fuzhou,Fujian Province,is an example. 2The cafeteria started up in September 2022, and has served more than 17,000 people.There are three specials and a soup for each meal.It is only 10 yuan per meal for people over 60.Young people can also eat there,but they pay a little more. ③“We welcome old people to our cafeteria to eat and spend time with friends.There are some volunteers working here.They help take meals to disabled people's homes,"the owner of the cafeteria said.There are also some interesting activities for old people in the cafeteria,such as Chinese calligraphy and painting.They make the old people's life colourful.The old people live a happy life there.Wei Xiaokun,82,always goes there to have dinner."I enjoy the food here,"Wei said.“I learnt how to use my smartphone here.” 4There are 528 such cafeterias in Fuzhou, serving around 886,300 old people.They are quite convenient(方便的)for the elderly.In the future, more and more people can enjoy such cafeterias in China. ()1.30-year-old Mike and his grandparents had dinner in the cafeteria.How much might they pay? A.25 yuan. B.28 yuan. C.30 yuan. D.32 yuan. ()2.What do the volunteers in the cafeteria do for disabled people? A.They teach them to use their phones. B.They teach them Chinese calligraphy. C.They help take meals to their homes. D.They help them cook in their homes. ()3.What do the numbers in the last paragraph show? A.The food in Fuzhou is cheap and delicious. B.Such cafeterias are popular in Fuzhou. C.People's life in Fuzhou is colourful. D.Volunteers like to work in Fuzhou. ()4.What is the structure of the passage? A.①/②③④ B.①/②/③④ C.①/②③/④D.①②③/④ VI.任务型阅读(2025无锡期末) In Kibaha,near the capital Dar es Salaam architects(建筑师)built a new village called Hope Village with "earth printing".The project was finished in February 2025. Helped by charity One Heart,Hope Village is designed by Hassell and Clarke Hopkins Clarke (CHC)to help children from across the country who have unsafe home environments. The village has offered schooling to 480 children,as well as childcare and skill training to girls between 3 and 18 years old. In the centre of Hope Village is its landmark building-a community centre.It is a 3D-printed design,and it is used as the school hall and dining hall during the week and open to the public for community events at weekends The walls are 3D printed with earth so they can be 100%recycled."We wanted to make sure that we're able to build walls that could circulate (air in the building,but also bring in light at the same time,and turning to 3D printing allowed for an open,porous(多f孔的)wall design,said Xavier the lead designer from Hassell. The project is not just to use design to help local people improve the quality of their daily life but to bring hope and education in Kibaha. 1.When was Hope Village finished? It was finished 2.Who helped the building of Hope Village? It was 3.What is Hope Village used as during the week? It is used as 4.Why did the designers design 3D-printed walls with earth? Because the walls can 5.What do you think of Hope Village? It's Unit 8 99 第4课时 Grammar Focus（4a-4d) 导图进语法 用法：表示某一动作或状态从 过去某一时间开始并一直持续 到现在。表示持续的动作或状 时间状语“for+一段时间”、“since+过去的某个时间点” 态的动词多是延续性动词 在否定句中，非延续性动词可以和一段时间连用 现在完成时 I haven't bought him any birthday gifts for several years. 注意 对for和since所引导的时间状语用how long提问 borrow→keep buy→have put on→wear get to know→know begin/start-→be on go out-→be out get to/arrive in/reach→bein die→be dead leave→be away go to school-→be in school 非延续性动词与延续 ioin→bein/be a member of close→be closed 性动词之间的转换 make friends-be friends fall asleep-be asleep 小题练语法 I·用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 4.自2024年以来，我已经去过中国国家博物馆 1.Mike has offer)much help to Judy 三次了。（完成译句） I to the National Museum since she began to learn physics. of China three times since 2024. 2.Tina and Helen (know）each other 5.他们已经结婚五年了。（完成译句） since 2022. They for five 3.I have (have)this toy bear for five years years. ©要点补充练 4.Mary has spent a lot of time doing experiments 】·根据句意及音标或首字母提示完成单词 since she (begin)to learn physics. 1.He joined the /a:mi/in the spring 5.His grandfather has (die)since two of1995. 2.He has worked in a /prarmari/school years ago for one year. Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词 3.The host came out to greet us /wo:mli/ 1.The volunteers helped repair over ten bicycles at the door. last week.（用现在完成时改写句子) 4.They want to raise money for c_ in the The volunteers repair over community. ten bicycles last week Ⅱ.根据汉语意思，用单词或短语完成句子 1.汤姆，你能帮忙做几件事吗？ 2.They have lived in Beijing since ten years ago. Tom,can you with a few (改为同义句) things? They in Beijing 2.我们每个周末都在当地的动物收容所做志愿 ten years. 工作。 3.I borrowed the crayons from my classmate a We volunteer at the local every weekend. week ago.（改为同义句) 3.我的哥哥经常在周末去体育馆看足球比赛。 I the crayons from my My brother often goes to the classmate for a week to watch football matches at weekend 100英语8年级下册RJ版单元考点回顾 第5课时Section B(1a-2c) 【辨析法】练考点 I.1.summary 2.selfish;spoiled 3.hidden 4.therefore 5.prove 6.effect 考点①1.embarrassed2.confusing3.interesting4.surprised II.1.unlock 2.secretly 3.readers 4.enemies/enemy 5.joining 6.weak 考点21.private2.personal III.1.Nobody/No one 2.climax;got to their feet 3.lock up 4.day by day 5.in time 考点③1.wasn't used to driving2.didn't use to like 6.has improved;since 7.painful 考点41.got married to/married2.was married to IV.1-5 EBADC V.1-3 DAB 考点⑤1.uncommon2.informal3.improper 【微语段】练考点 第6课时Writing&Project 1.customs 2.described 3.kept 4.found 5.surprised 6.mean 7.excited 8.falsely 小试身手 9.its 10.actually One possible version: Growing Up with Good Books 综合阅读专项 My dear friends, I.1-5 BDABA 6-10 BCABD Reading is very important.We can get knowledge through reading.It can not only open our Ⅱ.1-5 CADEB minds,but also make us clever and happy.Our study can be improved if we read more good 【时文阅读】 books.The more we read,the more we will learn,and the brighter our future will become. 1.Yes./Yes,it is.2.For over six months. However,some students spend much time in listening to music,watching TV or going 3.To bring history to life with their warmth. online to play games nowadays.It takes much of their spare time.So I would like to suggest that 4.The craftsman carving dragons interests me most.Because his work connects me to ancient everyone should read more books,especially the classic books,so that we can spread our skills and history.(言之有理即可) traditional Chinese culture to the world.I hope reading will be a part of our life. Reading plus Let's start reading now. 1.meaningful/special symbols 2.red often means danger 单元考点回顾 3.Numbers also have special meanings 4.make Chinese culture unique and fascinating 【辨析法】练考点 【佳句再现】 考点11.forced us to2.The force of 1.People see stars as a symbol of hope and dreams. 考点②1.staying2.secretly 2.In sports,blue is a calm colour with strong meaning. 考点③1.has a big effect on2.take effect3.affected Unit 7 A Good Read 考点④1.buying2.consider this problem 考点51.There is no doubt2.doubt 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) 考点⑥1.heard of/about2.hearing from I.1.adventure novel 2.detective novel 3.science fiction 4.mystery 5.fantasy novel 考点71.recommendation2.introduction II.1.a good read/a fine book 2.heard of 3.decided on 4.attack 【微语段】练考点 Ⅲ.1-3BDA 1.American 2.became 3.hasn't caught 4.finally 5.bones 6.teaches 7.defeat 第2课时Section A(2a-2d) 8.to read I.1.alien 2.kingdom 3.idiom 4.punish 5.force 6.steal 综合阅读专项 II.1.forcing 2.steal 3.punishment 4.historical 5.chosen I.1-5 CABCD 6-10 ABCDB III.1.main character 2.give it a try/have a try 3.cover art 4.type of novel Ⅱ，1.In a small town.或She/Mary lived in a small town. IV.1.At the age of eight./When he/she was eight. 2.John Her/Mary's dad.Mary's/Her father.Mary's dad/father took her to run along 2.he was so fascinated 3.A solution to the mystery. the road. 4.see things with the main characters/feel like we are in that situation/put ourselves in 3.Because they couldn't run to the end. others'shoes 4.He/John felt tired but excited.He/John was tired but excited.Tired but excited. 5.I think they are helpful because they can help me develop analytical skills and I can learn 5.The“Endless Road'”.或She/Mary will remember the“Endless Road”.或She/Mary will how to put myself in others'shoes.(言之有理即可) remember the "Endless Road"when she meets difficulties. 【名著阅读】1一3ADD 第3课时Section A(3a-3d) Reading Plus I.1.recently 2.lost 3.exploring 4.seen;grown 5.choices;chosen 1.often plays mean tricks on/is not friendly to II.1.so;that;can't 2.has not loved 3.What have;read 4.prefers;to 2.(just)wished for fun (instead of studying) IlI.1.What's the name of the book 2.Have you ever)read it before 3.Nils refused to/didn't set it free 4.his past meanness/his mistakes 3.What is it about 4.I think it's very good/meaningful 5.Have a nice/good trip Unit 8 Making a Difference IV.1-4 DBBB 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) V.1.named 2.fantastic 3.became 4.introduced 5.Actually 6.read 7.characters I.1.elderly 2.stadium 3.organization 4.visitors 5.provide 8.adventures 9.has been 10.success II.1.matches 2.sorting 3.been 4.arrived 5.cans 第4课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) III.1.make a big/great difference 2.giving directions 3.clean up 4.duty 5.the elderly 小题练语法 IV.1.May/Can I use/borrow your computer Could you lend me your computer I.1.already/just 2.yet 3.yet;already/just 4.yet 2.When did you start/begin to do it/volunteer work II.1.reading 2.Has;seen 3.decided 4.haven't eaten 5.am driving;will get 3.What did you do there/then 6.washed;haven't taken 4.It's great/important/meaningful/helpful III.1.haven't;yet 2.Has;read 3.What book;finished 4.No;he hasn't 5.Yes,I'd love/like to Sure,of course 要点补充练 第2课时Section A(2a-2d) I.1.recommend 2.base 3.literary 4.society I.1.cages 2.trained 3.donation 4.volunteer 5.shelter II.1.got lost 2.heard of 3.based on II.1.interviewers 2.owner 3.lost 4.inspiring 5.to help 英语8年级 Ⅲ.1. made a donation 2. showed me around 3. condition 4. take care of/look after 综合阅读专项 5.used to 6.How often I.1 $$- 5 \quad C A B D B$$ 610 DBCCA I.1.children 2.provided 3.her 4.met 5.in 6.higher 7. difficult 8. doctor Ⅱ.1.Set Meal A 2.2020 3.hard/difficult 4. many people he has helped 9.carefully 10.filled 5.Li Ka i's Kindness Warms the World(言之有理即可) 第3课时Section A(3a-3d) 【时文阅读】1—3 CCB Reading Plus I.1. youth 2.active 3. join 4. volunteers 5. experiences 1.a therapy dog Banjo visited her 2. regular visits 3.forget her illness Ⅱ.1.plan 2. actually 3. to volunteer 4. active 4.volunteer with her own dog Ⅲ.1. stay active 2.came along 3. pick up 4.shared with IV.1.care for/take care of 2.nursing home； lonely 3.how to use 4.provide information 5.playing Chinese chess/to play Chinese chess 综合测评卷 V.1-4 DCBC Unit 1 综合测评卷 Ⅵ.1.in February 2025 2.(Charity) One Heart 3.the school hall and dining hall 4.be 100% recycled I.1-5 BABCC 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 ABBCA 5.an environmentally friendly， hopeful community project(言之有理即可) Ⅱ.16.5/five 17.interesting stories 18.by myself 19.a better person 20.important and helpful 第4课时Gram ar Focus (4a-4d) Ⅲ.21-25 ABBCD 26-30 CADAA 31-35 ACDBA 36-40 ADACC 小题练语法 Ⅳ.41—45 ACEDB 46—48 CCA 49-51 DBD 52-55 BCDB I.1.offered 2.have known 3.had 4. began 5.been dead V.56.give it a go/have a try 57. dreams of 58.(to) reduce stress 59. managed Ⅱ.1.have helped； since 2. have lived/been； for 3.have kept 4.have been 60.in return 5.have been married VI.61.started 62. myself 63.touched 64. first 65. collect 66.colours 67.create 要点补充练 68.seriously 69.beauty 70. makes I.1.army 2.primary 3.warmly 4. charity/charities Ⅶ.71. Photography Ⅱ.1.help out 2. animal shelter 3. stadium 72.their fitness and health 第5课时Section B(1a-2c) 73.peace I.1.audience 2. missing 3.ordinary 4. barked 5. teamwork 6.ladies； gentlemen 74.introduce some fun hobbies that make summer interesting 7.donate 8.pocket 9.elder 10.adult 75.I would like to swim， because it'sa good form of exercise.(言之有理即可) .第一节： Ⅱ.1. solving； completely 2. trying 3. successful 4. valuable 5. singing 6.volunteer/voluntary 76.What are you up to/What are you doing Ⅲ.1.on the go 2.in need 3.is willing to 4. sign up 5.Ever since 6.hand out 77.What's the result of the survey I.1.value 2. worth it 3. practical life-saving skills 4. most of all 78.Why is it good to have hobbies 5.as carefully as you can 79.I agree with you/You're right V.1—3 CCD 80.what's your hobby 第二节： Ⅵ.1—5 D BEA C One possible version： 第6课时Writing &Project Hello， everyone!My name is Li Hua.I'd like to share my free-time activities with you 小试身手 I have lots of things to do in my free time. I often take part in sports.I exercise three to five One possible version： times a week. It is good for both my physical and mental health. Entertainment is also Dear Mr L i， important to me.I enjoy watching TV and surfing the Internet， which can help me relax. My name is Li Xiang and I'm from International Middle School. I'd like to volunteer in the In addition to these activities， I help my parents with housework. Besides， I like reading history museum.I believe I have several advantages that make me a suitable candidate. Firstly， books.Reading different kinds of books can open up my eyes and let me know more about the I'm a bright and an outgoing person. Im good at communicating with others， which allows me to world.I go to the library to read books two or three times a month. easily interact with foreign visitors. Secondly， I work hard.Im willing to put in the necessary Moreover， I love travelling.I travel at least once a year. Through travelling， I can gain more effort to prepare well for the volunteer work. knowledge and make more new friends. Last summer vacation， I had an amazing experience I m eager to do this volunteer job because Im really into history and culture.I love learning about in Qingdao. cultural relics.By volunteering， I can not only share my knowledge with foreign visitors but also In a word， these activities in my free time bring me a lot of fun.I enjoy my free time very spread our great history and culture.What's more， it'sa good chance to serve society and make a much. g contribution. I'm looking forward to your reply. Unit 2 综合测评卷 Yours， I.1-5 CABBC 6—10 CABAB 11—15 BACAC Li Xiang Ⅱ.16. Tuesday after moon 17. twenty/20 18. front door 19. class groups 20. keep calm m. 21-25 ACBDC 26—30 ABDBD 31-35 DDCAA 36-40 CDBCB 单元考点回顾 Ⅳ.41-45 BACED 46—48 DCC 49-52 BDDB 53-55 CDD 【辨析法】练考点 V.56. suffers from 57.coughed badly 58.harmful 59. environment 60.From now on 考点①1.D 2.to teach 3.provides us with V.61.illness 62. knife 63.careless 64. painful 65. worse 66.medicine 67. being 考点2 1.have interviewed 2.interview 3. interviewer 68.lay 69.happily 70. ourselves 考点 1.adults 2.adult V.71.his family 72. fell into the river 考点4 1.visiting 2. worth the money 73.by using first aid training he had learnt in the army/by using first aid skills 考点⑤1.familiar with 2. familiar to 74.how a former soldier s aved a girl 75. brave/helpful/selfless 【微语段】练考点 Ⅷ.第一节 I.1. misses； missed； missing 76.What is wrong(with you) /What's the matter (with you) /What happened(to you) 2.success； successfully； succeeded； successful 77.Why didn't the car s top 78.That's bad/Im sorry to hear that Ⅱ.1.volunteer/voluntary 2.express 3. difficulty 4.valuable 5. active 6.donate 79.You are right/I agree 7.successful 8.charity 80.Shall we go to listen to it/Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with me 下册RJ版23