专题21 语法填空精讲-2026届中考英语总复习（人教版）

专题21 语法填空精讲 题型解读 技巧突破 有提示词 一、提示词是动词 1．谓语动词需先看时态再看人称，最后确定主被动 口诀助记 动词的形式要变样：一看前后;二看状（语） 被动语态是be done，大家一定记心上。 The boys rushed to the river,took off their clothes and （jump）into the water.（看rushed和took off确定用一般过去时） My sister used to like maths.However,she now （prefer）to learn English.（先看now，确定为一般现在时；再看空处所在句子的主语she，确定用第三人称单数形式） Most of his time （spend）picking up the litter in the past.（先看in the past，确定为一般过去时；再看句子主语Most of his time，确定用第三人称单数；最后分析语境，主语与所给动词spend之间是动宾关系，确定用被动语态） 2．非谓语to do表“将来”或目的doing表“正在”或主动done表“完成”或被动 They will share their experience （make）our daily life easier. （pass）by the house,I saw a girl playing the piano. （give）more time,we will finish the work better. 3．动词-ing形式作主语和宾语 （learn）English is too difficult for me.（作主语的一部分） We usually practise________（speak）English in the morning.（作宾语的一部分） 4．介词后用动词-ing形式，逗号后的动词一般用动词-ing形式。 Are you interested in （learn）English? When deeply absorbed in work,he would forget all about （eat）or （sleep）. Our teacher praised him, （say）“Jim is a good student and we must learn from him.” 5．需要转换词性的情况 （1）修饰人时用-ed形式的形容词,修饰物时用-ing形式的形容词。（简记为:人-ed;物-ing） We were when we heard the news.（excite） （2）be动词和感官动词后一般跟形容词；feel、get后一般跟-ed形式的形容词。 The computer that I bought last week is very （use）for my studying. After working all the day,he got/felt （tire）. 二、提示词是名词 1．可数名词单数形式一般不单独出现，要变成复数形式 He has many （hobby）,including photography and gardening. 2．表示所属关系时，要用名词所有格 The Chinese （people）lives are getting better and better. 三、提示词是形容词或副词 1．形容词前通常填副词，名词前通常填形容词 It is （extreme）hot today. 2．than前用比较级，much、even后多用比较级 The Changjiang River is （long）than the Yellow River. Today is much （cold）,so put on your warm clothes. 3．冠词the和介词in或of同时出现时，通常填最高级 She is the （tall）girl in our school. 4．修饰句子、副词、形容词和动词时通常填副词（谐音助记“巨富行动”:巨→句;富→副词;行→形容词;动→动词） Look!Jack is running （real）fast in the sports meeting.（修饰另一个副词fast） Some young people （rare）have breakfast in the morning.（修饰动词have） There was a traffic accident yesterday. （fortunate）,nobody got hurt.（副词后有逗号，位于句首修饰句子） 四、提示词是代词 1．动词或介词后一般用人称代词的宾格形式 Can we give （she）a helping hand?（动宾结构） I want to play basketball with （they）.（介宾结构） 2．强调某人“自身动作”或“亲自”时，用反身代词 The boy is old enough.He can dress （he）. 3．修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词 When I looked at the photo on the wall，it reminded me of （I）childhood. 4．空后没有名词时，一般用名词性物主代词 His eyes are blue and big,but （I）are brown and small. 五、提示词是数词 1．表示顺序或名次时用序数词 Li Hua got （two）prize in this English speech contest. 2．hundred、thousand前有具体数词时表示确切数目用单数；后有of时表示概数用复数 We drove five （hundred）miles today. There were （thousand）of people in the hall. 六、平行结构 连词and或or前后的时态和词性通常要保持一致。 After I got up,I washed my face and （go）to school by bike.（and前后时态一致） Traveling or （study）in another country is a good way to broaden our horizon.（or前后都作主语，都用动词-ing形式） 无提示词 一、填冠词 1．句中名词单数首次出现，且不是特指，应填不定冠词a或an。 Think hard and you will have good idea. Think hard and you will have idea. 2．same、very、only前要用the This dictionary is same as I bought last week. He is only person who I want to see now. 二、填介词或连词 1．固定搭配中常填介词，连接句子用连词 Jack was ill,so his mom had to take care him at home.（take care of为固定搭配） Jack didn't go to school yesterday _he was ill.（because引导原因状语从句） 2．前后两分句顺承用and，转折用but Our English teacher is a warm-hearted man he is always ready to help the students in trouble. The food was good,____he had little appetite. 注意：前后表示转折含义时，若空后有逗号，一般用副词however。如Many people have donated that type of blood.However,the blood bank needs more. 3．固定词组特殊记：whether...or...,between...and...,not only...but（also）... Whether it is windy rainy,I will go camping tomorrow. The temperature in the room is between 20 30 degrees. 方法应用 体裁：说明文主题：人与社会———食用植物的传播难度：7 min Step 1速读知大意 文章大意：本文介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何传播到世界各地的。 Steps 2&3析结构辨成分；观前后巧变形（见下面批注） When cultures meet,not just their language or clothing may be different.Often their food will be 1. （great）different too.People on both sides can discover new chances for trading.This text 2. （tell）how some common food plants spread around the world. 1.①判断提示词的词性和含义：提示词是great，意为“非常的；极大的”，是 （词性）。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分：空后的different是 （词性），空处在句中作 语，应用 （词性）。 ③词汇变形：great的副词形式是 。 2.①判断提示词的词性和含义：提示词是tell，意为“讲述”，是 （词性）。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分及时态：空处在句中作主句的 语，则空处应用 （词性）；本句讲述的是一般事实，故时态用 。 ③词汇变形：主语This text是 （人称和数），谓语动词tell的第三人称单数形式是 。 As early as 5,000 BC,3.________（potato）were traded in South America as a valuable type of food.They were 4.____（take）to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. 3.①判断提示词的词性和含义：提示词是potato，意为“土豆”，是 （词性）。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分：空处在句中作 语，应用 （词性）。 ③词汇变形：句中的be动词是____，根据主谓一致原则，主语应用 形式 。 4.①判断提示词的词性和含义：提示词是take，意为“运走；带去”，是 （词性）。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分：空前是were,与空处一起构成 语。 ③分析句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并且它们的使用很快传遍了整个欧洲。此处指土豆被带到欧洲，应用 语态，take的过去分词是 。 Tea drinking started in China.By the early 1600s,traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe.Tea drinking soon 5. （become）fashionable there but because 6. its high price,it remained a drink for the wealthy. 5.①判断提示词的词性和含义：提示词是become，意为“开始变得；成为”，是 （词性）。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分：空处作前一分句的 语，故应用 （词性）；由前文出现的时间状语及时态可确定此句描述过去的事，时态用 。 ③词汇变形：become的过去式是 。 6.①此处无提示词：确定填冠词、介词或连词等。 ②分析句子成分及语境：空后是名词短语,并结合语境可知，此处表示由于茶叶昂贵的价格，故它是一种富人的饮品。所以空处应是介词短语表示“ ”。 ③because of是固定搭配，所以空处应填 。 Sugar cane（甘蔗）was first used to produce 7. kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea.Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8. （wide）world. 7.①此处无提示词：确定填冠词、介词或连词等。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分：句中的to produce...kind of sweet juice作宾语，空处表示 （特指/泛指），即“一种……”。 ③空后的kind是发音以 音素开头的单词，应用 （词性） 。 8.①判断提示词的词性和含义：提示词是wide，意为“宽阔的；广泛的”，是 （词性）。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分：空处作 语修饰后面的名词world。 ③分析语境：此处表达的是，甘蔗的用途很快传遍了东南亚，然后传播到更广阔的世界，空处暗含 含义。 ④词汇变形：wide以e结尾，比较级直接加r，即 。 Cocoa was used to make a cold,spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago.The Europeans brought it back with 9. （they）in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet,hot drink we know today. 10. it's expensive,many people still love it. 9.①判断提示词的词性和含义：提示词是they，意为“他们”，是 （词性）。 ②分析句子：介词后面应用they的 格形式，即 。 10.①此处无提示词：确定填冠词、介词或连词等。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分：it's expensive和many people still love it均成分完整，故空处连接两个句子，应用 （词性）。 ③分析语境：根据语境可知，空处连接表示 关系（虽然……但是……）的句子，所以空处应填 。 Step 4细斟酌定答案 复读全文，检查单词的拼写、句子的语法及语义逻辑是否正确。 随堂训练 （1） （25-26九年级下·浙江杭州·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Japanese fish industry is starting to use artificial intelligence (AI) 1 (select) high quality fish at markets and find good fishing 2 (ground), areas where they have traditionally relied 3 (large) on experience. AI tools are drawing attention because they can easily copy good skills, 4 (include) those needed to evaluate (评估) the quality of tuna (金枪鱼) and find good spots to catch fish. When judging the quality of fish, buyers look at 5 fresh the meat is and how much fat it puts on. “You need over 10 years of experience to acquire 6 excellent eye,” a fish market worker said. An advertising agency developed and brought a smartphone app 7 practical use that enables users to easily pick out delicious tuna. According to the advertising agency, the AI tool which gets data on how tail parts of frozen tuna 8 (grade) by skilled merchants (商人) , 9 (judge) the quality of tuna instantly. The app grades quality in three to five stages as soon as users hold their smartphones over a fish and is gaining 10 (popular) in the seafood processing industry (加工业). （2） （25-26九年级下·浙江杭州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Thanks to their rich resources, 1 (grow) tourism economy and strong government support, Changning county, the city of Tengchong, and the Longyang district in Baoshan, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province 2 (choose) for the list of “Top Counties and Districts in China’s County-Level Tourism Development Monitoring,” according to the recently released 2025 phased report on China’s county-level tourism development. During the 2025 Spring Festival, Tengchong 3 (receive) a total of 1.34 million visits, generating 1.47 billion yuan ($200 million) in tourism revenue. 4 February 1st, the ancient town of Heshun welcomed over 30,000 visits, and the Yunnan Tengchong Volcano and Spa scenic area saw a single-day peak of 18,000 visits, increased by 10 percent compared to 2024, setting new records for 5 daily and total visits. Yu Xinsong, a backpacker 6 went to Tengchong in February, told the Global Times that the most fascinating aspects of the area were its ethnic minority customs, hot springs and pristine natural landscape. It is 7 ideal place for exploration and long stay for leisure. A must-try delicacy is the local free-range native chicken, known for 8 (it) unique cooking method and rich flavor, said Yu. Shao Jiamin, deputy director of Tengchong’s culture and tourism bureau, told the Global Times that Tengchong has integrated (整合) hot springs with fitness, medical care, and rehabilitation (康复) 9 (create) a variety of wellness programs. These offerings meet different health needs, 10 (provide) visitors with specialized hot spring therapy and wellness experiences. （3） （25-26九年级下·浙江杭州·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning languages has many advantages, such as feeling confident when travelling abroad, making friends 1 (international), being able to read books in the original (原版的), and a lot more, like studying and working in other 2 (country). Most people live under the stereotype (刻板印象) that they lose 3 (they) learning abilities with age. However, if 4 (face) with a challenge when there is no other way except to learn the new foreign language, adult people can show great results. Before 5 (decide) how to learn a new language, the first thing is to decide in which situation the language is to be used. If the target is, for example, 6 (travel) or find new business at some international events, a course focusing 7 speaking practice is recommended. The basic vocabulary and conversational structures (结构), studied and practised heavily during a short period of time, may lead to the needed result, which might be the ability to communicate on the streets or support 8 small business talk. Usually, the two or three months of study are enough to start communicating. However, if brought back shortly to the usual environment, the person might lose the majority of knowledge if there would not be any supporting practice afterwards. Unfortunately, without practical usage 9 further development, the language abilities may go away as easily as they came. The language cannot 10 (learn) once and forever. （4） （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Years ago, life was hard for my family. I had to take several jobs 1 (support) a family of five. Money was always tight, but at Christmas I 2 (manage) to take my kids to the downtown area to spend the holiday. We enjoyed the Christmas lights and had a special dinner. However, the biggest 3 (excite) for the kids was the fun of Christmas shopping. I gave each of them ten dollars to buy 4 (gift) for themselves. Then I sat in a cafe, waiting for them and enjoying a short break. When they came back, they were all excited 5 Ginger, my younger daughter. I noticed that she had 6 empty bag and looked disappointed. “Why didn’t you buy anything, Ginger?” I asked. “I suppose her money might 7 (steal) by some bad guy.” She explained slowly, “I saw a ‘Giving-Tree’ with many lovely cards. Out of curiosity, I stopped and read one of 8 (they). It was for a four-year-old sick girl. All that she wanted for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and bought a doll for her.” “How sweet you are! I’m so proud of you, Ginger,” I said. 9 we were living a hard life, my children still learned to care about others. That was 10 (probable) the most meaningful gift I wanted for my children. （5） （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）Spider-Man is one of the most popular 1 (superhero) in American movies. His name is Peter Parker. Peter is a high school student 2 lives in New York City. He uses his special ability 3 (protect) the people in danger and becomes the hero Peter Parker. People love the character 4 much that Spider-Man has been brought to the big screen several times over the past years. In the newest Spider-Man: No Way Home, Tom Holland played the role of Peter Parker. Tom Holland is 5 English actor and dancer. When he was very young, he didn’t know 6 (exact) what he wanted to be. At his mom’s suggestion, he began to take dance lessons. After several years of hard training, he became a successful dancer and played the leading role (主角) in a drama 7 (name) Billy Elliot the Musical. With a background in dance, Holland also does well 8 gymnastics (体操), which helped him get the role in Spider-Man. Before acting in this movie, Holland had read all the Spider-Man books. In order to play the role of Peter Parker, he studied the New York accent (口音) and even attended high school in America to experience American school life. Lots of Spider-Man fans express 9 (they) satisfaction with Holland’s acting in the movie. They 10 (wait) to see him in more Spider-Man movies ever since the film came out. Are you a fan of his? （6） （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Wei was a famous poet and painter from the Tang Dynasty. His poetry and painting styles 1 (close) influenced each other. “In Mojie’s (摩诘，王维的表字) poems, you can see a painting; in his paintings, you can feel a poem,” 2 (say) the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi. Wang liked to paint people, bamboo forests, mountains 3 rivers. He was the founder of the Southern School of Chinese Landscape Painting. This school is known for 4 (it) strong brushstrokes (笔力雄健) and light ink washes. About 400 of Wang’s poems still exist (存在) and 29 of them are included in the poetry collection Three Hundred Tang Poems. Wang was good 5 writing jueju poems. In the space of four lines, his jueju poems often describe 6 (peace) mountains and rivers. Deer Fence (《鹿柴》) is 7 excellent example: No one is seen in the empty hills; Only the echoes (回声) of speech 8 . (hear). The setting sun shines deep into the forest; And lights up the green moss (苍藓). Wang Wei is remembered as one of the 9 (great) poets and artists in Chinese history. His 10 (work) continue to be read and loved to this day. （7） （24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Ink and wash painting is known as “shui mo hua”. It is a 1 (tradition) Chinese painting. Basically, black and white are 2 only two colors in ink and wash paintings since water and ink are the necessary materials. 3 the other hand, there is another type of ink and wash painting called color ink painting since the colorful flowers and birds are 4 (paint) with realistic (写实的) and fine brushwork. What is special about this painting is that it 5 (make) things up close look very real, but things far away look more like a dream. 6 (it) colors are used in a soft way, which makes the whole picture feel artistic (有艺术性的) and full of feeling. This kind of painting can date back to the Tang dynasty, and it’s still a 7 (real) big part of Chinese culture today. All you need to make it is the Four Treasures of the Study: a brush, ink, paper, 8 an inkstone (砚台). They are the basic 9 (tool) that help bring the art to life. You can paint anything with these tools, even something as cute as a panda, which is a symbol of China. It’s more than a drawing; it’s about 10 (get) the feeling of what you paint and how it fits in nature. It’s a great way to show how people and the world can get along well. （8） （2025·山东济南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Ohio, the US, two dogs named Pepper and Cooper found themselves lost and alone 1 a cold winter’s night. Luckily, a wildlife officer named Gus saw the poor pair on the roadside. Feeling sorry for them, Gus 2 (bring) them into his truck. Gus then called the number on the dogs’ tags. “I gave those dogs away,” a man answered. “They’re not 3 (I) anymore.” “Who did you give them to?” Gus asked. “I don’t know their names.” the man replied. “Well, do you want the dogs back?” “No, I can’t take care of them.” The man said and hung up. Realizing the dogs had no home, Gus called the dog 4 (volunteer), but the office was 5 (close) for the day, so he left a message. Then he called his wife Katie. “You 6 (can) leave them out in the snowstorm.” she said. “Bring them home.” Since they were 7 (able) to keep the dogs all the time, they made a temporary shelter (临时住处) for Pepper and Cooper on their porch (门廊). They made sure the dogs had a soft bed, food, and water to stay safe and warm. Knowing Pepper and Cooper needed a forever home, Gus and Katie reached out to a specia1 shelter 8 the pair could stay together. The shelter workers decided 9 (find) them a loving family. Days passed, and Katie kept 10 (call) the shelter to check on Pepper and Cooper. Soon after Christmas, the two dogs were adopted (领养), as a pair, by a loving family. （9） （2025·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 When I was 12 years old, I went with my dad to his work—a car showroom. Suddenly, I saw 1 poor woman crying with a girl next to her outside the showroom. Knowing this, my father went out and asked the woman 2 (come) into his office. He offered her some water and then asked her what was wrong. The woman said that her husband had died and she didn’t have anyone else in her family who could help 3 (she). She did some manual labor (体力活) to earn some money to take care 4 her daughter, but the child had been sick for the last three days and she couldn’t go to work. Now she didn’t have food to eat. While she 5 (tell) this story to my father, she started crying again. My father and I 6 (touch) by her story. We got some food for them. My father then took them to the 7 (near) hospital for her child to be treated. On the way, we bought her a 5 kg bag of wheat from the market 8 also gave her some money. The lady was so thankful. It is eight years later, but that event is still very clear in my mind. My father’s 9 (kind) to this woman moved me greatly and since then, I 10 (decide) to walk a similar path. I’m happy to see so many other people in this world are also ready to help others when they meet people in difficulty. They have also chosen to walk a path of service. （10） （2025·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a bit of an airplane fan. During the past few years, I 1 (have) many model planes on my desk at work. You can imagine my joy when I had the chance to experience the first flight of C919 jet yesterday. Luckily, I got one just before the tickets 2 (sell) out. Before boarding, I found that almost every one of the 160 3 (passenger) walked around the plane 4 (celebrate) this historic moment. They got more excited than ever before and some began to take selfies (自拍). 5 happy they were! The 6 (excite) continued on board as the C919 took off. A special breakfast was served: Shanghai noodles, some White Rabbit milk 7 a special dessert with a “World’s First C919” logo on it. It was a pretty short flight, about 2.5 hours from Shanghai to Chengdu. Soon we landed at our destination, and we cheered 8 (loud). Almost everyone seemed overjoyed to have taken part in such 9 proud moment for China. Now I 10 (look) forward to seeing what new planes COMAC (中国商飞公司) has planned for the future. I can’t wait to see them take on Airbus and Boeing! （11） （2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work 1 my motorbike. At the last crossing, while I 2 (wait) for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He 3 (stop) me, and I felt a little nervous. The old man said slowly, “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old. The old man took out a 10-yuan bill 4 said to me. “You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked (烤) sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one from her?” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty 5 (meter) away in the corner. “But why don’t you go and buy it 6 (you)?” I was puzzled (迷惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her 7 (one) day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home until all the sweet potatoes were sold out. But I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.” At that time, I could 8 (understand) why the old man asked me 9 (buy) his wife’s sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I could see him standing there with a 10 (thank) smile. （12） （2025·辽宁大连·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Milk Tea Meets TCM The old saying “good medicine tastes bitter (苦的)” may no longer be true in China. Feeling tired, a 20-year-old college student named Xi Linjie went to a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing. To her surprise, she 1 (get) a cup of sweet milk tea instead of medicine. 2 tea was both delicious and healthy. This special milk tea 3 (make) by the hospital’s nutrition (营养) team. They mix old Chinese medicine with modern food. “Milk tea is popular among young people. We hope it can be a bridge for them to increase knowledge of TCM and to accept TCM,” said Liao Changying, director of the team. She said that almost every person would like 4 (share) the special experience with their family and friends after trying the milk tea. 5 the help of modern technology, the hospital makes the tea taste better. For example, they use rose oil instead of rose petals (花瓣) to make it less bitter. Besides, the hospital also tries to make candies, cakes 6 other products with TCM. “ 7 (we) goal is to help people prevent and cure (预防与治疗) diseases while they are enjoying delicious food and drinks,” Liao explained. In Chongqing, there is also a TCM night market, which is held every weekend. People can 8 (easy) get health service there. “TCM is much 9 (close) to our daily lives than before.” A man said. Over half of the 10 (visitor) are young people who come to ask for professional advice. It shows that the younger ones are more and more confident of TCM nowadays. （13） （2025·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese painting is one of the 1 (old) art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is 2 (wide) known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is 3 (do) with a brush dipped (浸) in black or coloured ink (墨水). Paper and silk are also 4 (one) needed for painting. 5 the work is finished, it can be put on scrolls (轴). Traditional Chinese painting 6 (include) landscape (山水) painting, figures (人物), birds and flowers. Landscape painting is seen 7 the highest form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk music is 8 important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. Shi Jing, one of the Confucianist Classics (儒家经典), contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are 9 (symbol) of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu and xiao. Sheng and suona are known for 10 (they) special styles in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music and is called “the living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world. （14） （2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As the new school year begins, first-grader Dong Chengyu from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, smiles happily as he tries on his free school uniform. Unlike regular uniforms, the uniform still has the name of the child who 1 (own) it before him. A recycled uniform program at a primary school in Zhengzhou has 2 (recent) become popular. Many Internet users speak highly of the action. It not only saves money but also helps the environment. Some people say this practice should 3 (introduce) to schools all over the country. For fourth-grader Zhao Zitong, this summer was his second time joining the program. He exchanged his old size—130 uniform for a size—150 one 4 free. “We were very surprised when we first learned that children could get free school uniforms,” said his mother. “Kids grow fast, so this will save 5 (family) a lot of money.” The school collects uniforms in two ways—either from graduating students who give away their old ones, 6 from older students like Zhao Zitong. Before passing these uniforms on to 7 (young) students, the school makes sure each one gets a deep professional cleaning to make sure they’re clean and safe 8 (wear). Headmaster Hu Jianling explained how this careful process works. “The uniforms are still in good condition—just too small for some growing kids,” Hu said.  “Recycling avoids waste and teaches children two important lessons: one is to save money and 9 other is to protect our planet.” After years of effort, this recycled uniform program has won growing support from parents and 10 (they) children. （15） （2025·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Juyongguan Great Wall was first built in the Northern Wei Dynasty and rebuilt many times during the Ming Dynasty, which makes it look like what it is today. Recently, 1 group of scientists from Chinese Agricultural University in Beijing made a study on the Juyongguan Great Wall, and they found out an amazing fact. Some parts of the wall 2 (make) of stone, but some were built of “rammed earth”, which is a mixture of rocks and soil. Usually, rammed earth should be destroyed (破坏) 3   (easy) by wind and rain over time. However, the fact is not like that. So, scientists questioned how rammed earth managed 4 (survive) for such a long time. And now they have found that parts of the wall have been protected by something called biocrust. This is a thin layer of plant life, including moss (苔藓), lichen (地衣) and other things. The scientists examined a 370-mile-long section of the wall and found that the parts covered in biocrust remained 5 (good) than other parts. The scientists took some samples (样本) of the biocrust back to 6 (they) lab for testing. They found the natural material was actually much stronger 7 the rain and wind than the rammed earth. This means that the wall 8   (protect) itself well with the biocrust over the years. These findings could be important. 9 biocrust may not look attractive, its natural ability to protect things can be a very useful tool. The biocrust offers the experts who manage ancient 10 (building) a good way to protect them. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题21 语法填空精讲 题型解读 技巧突破 有提示词 一、提示词是动词 1．谓语动词需先看时态再看人称，最后确定主被动 口诀助记 动词的形式要变样：一看前后;二看状（语） 被动语态是be done，大家一定记心上。 The boys rushed to the river,took off their clothes and （jump）into the water.（看rushed和took off确定用一般过去时） My sister used to like maths.However,she now （prefer）to learn English.（先看now，确定为一般现在时；再看空处所在句子的主语she，确定用第三人称单数形式） Most of his time （spend）picking up the litter in the past.（先看in the past，确定为一般过去时；再看句子主语Most of his time，确定用第三人称单数；最后分析语境，主语与所给动词spend之间是动宾关系，确定用被动语态） 【答案】jumped；prefers；was spent 2．非谓语to do表“将来”或目的doing表“正在”或主动done表“完成”或被动 They will share their experience （make）our daily life easier. （pass）by the house,I saw a girl playing the piano. （give）more time,we will finish the work better. 【答案】to make；Passing；Given 3．动词-ing形式作主语和宾语 （learn）English is too difficult for me.（作主语的一部分） We usually practise________（speak）English in the morning.（作宾语的一部分） 【答案】Learning；speaking 4．介词后用动词-ing形式，逗号后的动词一般用动词-ing形式。 Are you interested in （learn）English? When deeply absorbed in work,he would forget all about （eat）or （sleep）. Our teacher praised him, （say）“Jim is a good student and we must learn from him.” 【答案】learning；eating；sleeping；saying 5．需要转换词性的情况 （1）修饰人时用-ed形式的形容词,修饰物时用-ing形式的形容词。（简记为:人-ed;物-ing） We were when we heard the news.（excite） （2）be动词和感官动词后一般跟形容词；feel、get后一般跟-ed形式的形容词。 The computer that I bought last week is very （use）for my studying. After working all the day,he got/felt （tire）. 【答案】（1）excited；exciting（2）useful；tired 二、提示词是名词 1．可数名词单数形式一般不单独出现，要变成复数形式 He has many （hobby）,including photography and gardening. 【答案】hobbies 2．表示所属关系时，要用名词所有格 The Chinese （people）lives are getting better and better. 【答案】people's 三、提示词是形容词或副词 1．形容词前通常填副词，名词前通常填形容词 It is （extreme）hot today. 【答案】extremely 2．than前用比较级，much、even后多用比较级 The Changjiang River is （long）than the Yellow River. Today is much （cold）,so put on your warm clothes. 【答案】longer；colder 3．冠词the和介词in或of同时出现时，通常填最高级 She is the （tall）girl in our school. 【答案】tallest 4．修饰句子、副词、形容词和动词时通常填副词（谐音助记“巨富行动”:巨→句;富→副词;行→形容词;动→动词） Look!Jack is running （real）fast in the sports meeting.（修饰另一个副词fast） Some young people （rare）have breakfast in the morning.（修饰动词have） There was a traffic accident yesterday. （fortunate）,nobody got hurt.（副词后有逗号，位于句首修饰句子） 【答案】really；rarely；Fortunately 四、提示词是代词 1．动词或介词后一般用人称代词的宾格形式 Can we give （she）a helping hand?（动宾结构） I want to play basketball with （they）.（介宾结构） 【答案】her；them 2．强调某人“自身动作”或“亲自”时，用反身代词 The boy is old enough.He can dress （he）. 【答案】himself 3．修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词 When I looked at the photo on the wall，it reminded me of （I）childhood. 【答案】my 4．空后没有名词时，一般用名词性物主代词 His eyes are blue and big,but （I）are brown and small. 【答案】mine 五、提示词是数词 1．表示顺序或名次时用序数词 Li Hua got （two）prize in this English speech contest. 【答案】second 2．hundred、thousand前有具体数词时表示确切数目用单数；后有of时表示概数用复数 We drove five （hundred）miles today. There were （thousand）of people in the hall. 六、平行结构 连词and或or前后的时态和词性通常要保持一致。 After I got up,I washed my face and （go）to school by bike.（and前后时态一致） Traveling or （study）in another country is a good way to broaden our horizon.（or前后都作主语，都用动词-ing形式） 【答案】hundred；thousands；went；studying 无提示词 一、填冠词 1．句中名词单数首次出现，且不是特指，应填不定冠词a或an。 Think hard and you will have good idea. Think hard and you will have idea. 【答案】a；an 2．same、very、only前要用the This dictionary is same as I bought last week. He is only person who I want to see now. 【答案】the；the 二、填介词或连词 1．固定搭配中常填介词，连接句子用连词 Jack was ill,so his mom had to take care him at home.（take care of为固定搭配） Jack didn't go to school yesterday _he was ill.（because引导原因状语从句） 【答案】of；because 2．前后两分句顺承用and，转折用but Our English teacher is a warm-hearted man he is always ready to help the students in trouble. The food was good,____he had little appetite. 【答案】and；but 注意：前后表示转折含义时，若空后有逗号，一般用副词however。如Many people have donated that type of blood.However,the blood bank needs more. 3．固定词组特殊记：whether...or...,between...and...,not only...but（also）... Whether it is windy rainy,I will go camping tomorrow. The temperature in the room is between 20 30 degrees. 【答案】or；and 方法应用 体裁：说明文主题：人与社会———食用植物的传播难度：7 min Step 1速读知大意 文章大意：本文介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何传播到世界各地的。 Steps 2&3析结构辨成分；观前后巧变形（见下面批注） When cultures meet,not just their language or clothing may be different.Often their food will be 1. （great）different too.People on both sides can discover new chances for trading.This text 2. （tell）how some common food plants spread around the world. 1.①判断提示词的词性和含义：提示词是great，意为“非常的；极大的”，是 （词性）。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分：空后的different是 （词性），空处在句中作 语，应用 （词性）。 ③词汇变形：great的副词形式是 。 2.①判断提示词的词性和含义：提示词是tell，意为“讲述”，是 （词性）。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分及时态：空处在句中作主句的 语，则空处应用 （词性）；本句讲述的是一般事实，故时态用 。 ③词汇变形：主语This text是 （人称和数），谓语动词tell的第三人称单数形式是 。 As early as 5,000 BC,3.________（potato）were traded in South America as a valuable type of food.They were 4.____（take）to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. 3.①判断提示词的词性和含义：提示词是potato，意为“土豆”，是 （词性）。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分：空处在句中作 语，应用 （词性）。 ③词汇变形：句中的be动词是____，根据主谓一致原则，主语应用 形式 。 4.①判断提示词的词性和含义：提示词是take，意为“运走；带去”，是 （词性）。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分：空前是were,与空处一起构成 语。 ③分析句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并且它们的使用很快传遍了整个欧洲。此处指土豆被带到欧洲，应用 语态，take的过去分词是 。 Tea drinking started in China.By the early 1600s,traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe.Tea drinking soon 5. （become）fashionable there but because 6. its high price,it remained a drink for the wealthy. 5.①判断提示词的词性和含义：提示词是become，意为“开始变得；成为”，是 （词性）。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分：空处作前一分句的 语，故应用 （词性）；由前文出现的时间状语及时态可确定此句描述过去的事，时态用 。 ③词汇变形：become的过去式是 。 6.①此处无提示词：确定填冠词、介词或连词等。 ②分析句子成分及语境：空后是名词短语,并结合语境可知，此处表示由于茶叶昂贵的价格，故它是一种富人的饮品。所以空处应是介词短语表示“ ”。 ③because of是固定搭配，所以空处应填 。 Sugar cane（甘蔗）was first used to produce 7. kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea.Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8. （wide）world. 7.①此处无提示词：确定填冠词、介词或连词等。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分：句中的to produce...kind of sweet juice作宾语，空处表示 （特指/泛指），即“一种……”。 ③空后的kind是发音以 音素开头的单词，应用 （词性） 。 8.①判断提示词的词性和含义：提示词是wide，意为“宽阔的；广泛的”，是 （词性）。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分：空处作 语修饰后面的名词world。 ③分析语境：此处表达的是，甘蔗的用途很快传遍了东南亚，然后传播到更广阔的世界，空处暗含 含义。 ④词汇变形：wide以e结尾，比较级直接加r，即 。 Cocoa was used to make a cold,spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago.The Europeans brought it back with 9. （they）in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet,hot drink we know today. 10. it's expensive,many people still love it. 9.①判断提示词的词性和含义：提示词是they，意为“他们”，是 （词性）。 ②分析句子：介词后面应用they的 格形式，即 。 10.①此处无提示词：确定填冠词、介词或连词等。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分：it's expensive和many people still love it均成分完整，故空处连接两个句子，应用 （词性）。 ③分析语境：根据语境可知，空处连接表示 关系（虽然……但是……）的句子，所以空处应填 。 Step 4细斟酌定答案 复读全文，检查单词的拼写、句子的语法及语义逻辑是否正确。 【答案】greatly；tells；形容词；形容词；状；副词；greatly；动词；谓；动词；一般现在时；第三人称单数；tells；potatoes；taken；名词；主；名词；were；复数；potatoes；动词；谓；被动；taken；became；of；动词；谓；动词；一般过去时；became；由于/因为；of；a；wider；泛指；辅音；冠词；a；形容词；定；比较级；wider；them；Although/Though；代词；宾；them；连词；让步；Although/Though 随堂训练 （1） （25-26九年级下·浙江杭州·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Japanese fish industry is starting to use artificial intelligence (AI) 1 (select) high quality fish at markets and find good fishing 2 (ground), areas where they have traditionally relied 3 (large) on experience. AI tools are drawing attention because they can easily copy good skills, 4 (include) those needed to evaluate (评估) the quality of tuna (金枪鱼) and find good spots to catch fish. When judging the quality of fish, buyers look at 5 fresh the meat is and how much fat it puts on. “You need over 10 years of experience to acquire 6 excellent eye,” a fish market worker said. An advertising agency developed and brought a smartphone app 7 practical use that enables users to easily pick out delicious tuna. According to the advertising agency, the AI tool which gets data on how tail parts of frozen tuna 8 (grade) by skilled merchants (商人) , 9 (judge) the quality of tuna instantly. The app grades quality in three to five stages as soon as users hold their smartphones over a fish and is gaining 10 (popular) in the seafood processing industry (加工业). 【答案】1．to select 2．grounds 3．largely 4．including 5．how 6．an 7．into 8．are graded 9．judges 10．popularity 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本渔业引入AI选择高质量鱼类和寻找渔场。AI通过分析数据快速评估金枪鱼品质，弥补传统经验依赖，在加工业日益普及。   1．句意：日本渔业正开始使用人工智能（AI）在市场上选择高质量的鱼，并寻找良好的渔场，而传统上他们在这些领域很大程度上依赖经验。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，或理解为需接动词不定式结构作目的状语。 2．句意：日本渔业正开始使用人工智能（AI）在市场上选择高质量的鱼，并寻找良好的渔场，而传统上他们在这些领域很大程度上依赖经验。fishing grounds意为“渔场”，ground在此意为“场地”，不止一处场地用复数形式。 3．句意：日本渔业正开始使用人工智能（AI）在市场上选择高质量的鱼，并寻找良好的渔场，而传统上他们在这些领域很大程度上依赖经验。此句话句子成分完整，可以用副词修饰动词relied，使句意更加严谨。 4．句意：AI工具正引起关注，因为它们能轻松复制良好技能，包括评估金枪鱼品质和寻找捕鱼好地点所需的那些技能。此处需要介词来举例说明，including“包括”符合。 5．句意：在判断鱼的质量时，买家会看鱼肉的新鲜程度以及它的脂肪含量。分析句子成分可知，look at后接的是宾语从句，从句中fresh是形容词，应用how引导，意为“多么新鲜”。 6．句意：“你需要超过10年的经验才能练就一双慧眼，”一位鱼市工人说。此空位于单数可数名词eye“眼光”前，应加冠词，非特指，需用不定冠词，且excellent以元音音素开头，应用an。 7．句意：一家广告公司开发并推出了一款智能手机应用程序投入实际使用，该应用能让用户轻松挑选出美味的金枪鱼。bring...into practical use是固定搭配，意为“使……投入实际使用”。 8．句意：据该广告公司称，这款AI工具获取了关于冷冻金枪鱼尾部如何被熟练商人分级的数​​据，能瞬间判断金枪鱼的品质。grade与tail parts之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；且描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。 9．句意：据该广告公司称，这款AI工具获取了关于冷冻金枪鱼尾部如何被熟练商人分级的数​​据，能瞬间判断金枪鱼的品质。此句为一般现在时，which引导定语从句修饰the AI tool，主语the AI tool是单数第三人称，动词用单数第三人称形式。 10．句意：用户一旦将智能手机对准一条鱼，该应用就会分三到五个等级对其品质进行评分，并且正在海鲜加工业中越来越受欢迎。此处位于谓语动词后作宾语，需用名词，同时gain popularity也是固定搭配，意为“获得欢迎”，popular的名词形式是popularity，通常为不可数名词。 （2） （25-26九年级下·浙江杭州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Thanks to their rich resources, 1 (grow) tourism economy and strong government support, Changning county, the city of Tengchong, and the Longyang district in Baoshan, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province 2 (choose) for the list of “Top Counties and Districts in China’s County-Level Tourism Development Monitoring,” according to the recently released 2025 phased report on China’s county-level tourism development. During the 2025 Spring Festival, Tengchong 3 (receive) a total of 1.34 million visits, generating 1.47 billion yuan ($200 million) in tourism revenue. 4 February 1st, the ancient town of Heshun welcomed over 30,000 visits, and the Yunnan Tengchong Volcano and Spa scenic area saw a single-day peak of 18,000 visits, increased by 10 percent compared to 2024, setting new records for 5 daily and total visits. Yu Xinsong, a backpacker 6 went to Tengchong in February, told the Global Times that the most fascinating aspects of the area were its ethnic minority customs, hot springs and pristine natural landscape. It is 7 ideal place for exploration and long stay for leisure. A must-try delicacy is the local free-range native chicken, known for 8 (it) unique cooking method and rich flavor, said Yu. Shao Jiamin, deputy director of Tengchong’s culture and tourism bureau, told the Global Times that Tengchong has integrated (整合) hot springs with fitness, medical care, and rehabilitation (康复) 9 (create) a variety of wellness programs. These offerings meet different health needs, 10 (provide) visitors with specialized hot spring therapy and wellness experiences. 【答案】1．growing 2．have been chosen 3．received 4．On 5．both 6．who/that 7．an 8．its 9．to create 10．providing 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国云南省昌宁县、腾冲市和隆阳区凭借丰富资源、发展中的旅游经济及政府支持入选中国县域旅游发展监测“百强县市”榜单，并介绍了腾冲市2025年春节期间的旅游数据、游客体验及当地文旅融合的康养项目。 1．句意：凭借丰富的资源、不断发展的旅游经济和强有力的政府支持，中国西南部云南省的昌宁县、腾冲市和隆阳区入选了“中国县域旅游发展监测百强县市”名单。此处修饰名词短语“tourism economy”，表示“正在发展的”，用现在分词growing作定语，体现“旅游经济”的持续发展状态。 2．句意：凭借丰富的资源、不断发展的旅游经济和强有力的政府支持，中国西南部云南省的昌宁县、腾冲市和隆阳区入选了“中国县域旅游发展监测百强县市”名单。主语“Changning county, the city of Tengchong, and the Longyang district”与动词“choose”是被动关系，且动作已完成并对现在有影响，用现在完成时的被动语态have been chosen。 3．句意：2025年春节期间，腾冲共接待游客34万人次，实现旅游收入14.7亿元（约2亿美元）。“During the 2025 Spring Festival”表示过去时间，句子用一般过去时，动词“receive”的过去式received。 4．句意：2月1日，和顺古镇接待游客超3万人次，云南腾冲火山热海景区单日游客量峰值达1.8万人次，较2024年增长10%，创下日接待量和总接待量新纪录。具体日期“February 1st”前需用介词on，表示“在某一天”，句首字母大写。 5．句意：2月1日，和顺古镇接待游客超3万人次，云南腾冲火山热海景区单日游客量峰值达1.8万人次，较2024年增长10%，创下日接待量和总接待量新纪录。“daily and total visits”是并列结构，用both构成“both...and...”短语，意为“两者都”。 6．句意：2月前往腾冲的背包客于鑫松告诉《环球时报》，该地区最迷人的地方是少数民族习俗、温泉和原始自然景观。先行词“a backpacker”指人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。 7．句意：这里是一个适合探索和长期休闲度假的理想之地。“ideal place”是可数名词单数，且“ideal”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示“一个”。 8．句意：于鑫松说，必尝的美食是当地散养土鸡，以其独特的烹饪方法和浓郁风味闻名。设空处修饰名词“unique cooking method”，指代“the local free-range native chicken”，用形容词性物主代词its。 9．句意：腾冲市文化和旅游局副局长邵家敏告诉《环球时报》，腾冲已将温泉与健身、医疗、康复相结合，以打造各类康养项目。设空处表示“整合温泉”的目的，用不定式to create作目的状语。 10．句意：这些服务满足不同的健康需求，为游客提供专业的温泉理疗和康养体验。主语“These offerings”与动词“provide”是主动关系，用现在分词providing作伴随状语，补充说明“满足健康需求”的同时带来的结果。 （3） （25-26九年级下·浙江杭州·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning languages has many advantages, such as feeling confident when travelling abroad, making friends 1 (international), being able to read books in the original (原版的), and a lot more, like studying and working in other 2 (country). Most people live under the stereotype (刻板印象) that they lose 3 (they) learning abilities with age. However, if 4 (face) with a challenge when there is no other way except to learn the new foreign language, adult people can show great results. Before 5 (decide) how to learn a new language, the first thing is to decide in which situation the language is to be used. If the target is, for example, 6 (travel) or find new business at some international events, a course focusing 7 speaking practice is recommended. The basic vocabulary and conversational structures (结构), studied and practised heavily during a short period of time, may lead to the needed result, which might be the ability to communicate on the streets or support 8 small business talk. Usually, the two or three months of study are enough to start communicating. However, if brought back shortly to the usual environment, the person might lose the majority of knowledge if there would not be any supporting practice afterwards. Unfortunately, without practical usage 9 further development, the language abilities may go away as easily as they came. The language cannot 10 (learn) once and forever. 【答案】1．internationally 2．countries 3．their 4．faced 5．deciding 6．to travel 7．on 8．a 9．and 10．be learned 【导语】本文讲述学习语言的诸多好处，纠正年龄影响学习能力的刻板印象，并说明不同目标下的语言学习方法及持续使用的重要性。 1．句意：学习语言有很多优势，比如在国外旅行时感到自信，结交国际朋友，能够阅读原版书籍，还有更多，比如在其他国家学习和工作。空格处修饰动名词making，需用副词internationally作状语。 2．句意：学习语言有很多优势，在国外旅行时感到自信，结交国际朋友，能够阅读原版书籍，还有更多，比如在其他国家学习和工作。other后接可数名词复数countries。 3．句意：大多数人都有这样的刻板印象，即他们的学习能力会随着年龄增长而下降。空格后有名词learning abilities，需用形容词性物主代词their修饰。 4．句意：然而，当除了学习新外语别无选择时，如果面临挑战，成年人可以表现出很好的结果。此处为被动语态，主语adult people与face是被动关系，需用过去分词faced。 5．句意：在决定如何学习一门新语言之前，首先要决定该语言将在什么情况下使用。介词before后接动名词deciding。 6．句意：例如，如果目标是在一些国际活动中旅行或寻找新业务，推荐一门专注于口语练习的课程。or连接并列成分，与find并列，需用不定式to travel。 7．句意：例如，如果目标是在一些国际活动中旅行或寻找新业务，推荐一门专注于口语练习的课程。固定搭配focus on表示“专注于”。 8．句意：在短时间内大量学习和练习的基础词汇和会话结构，可能会带来所需的结果，即能够在街上交流或支持小型商务谈话。small business talk为泛指，small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 9．句意：不幸的是，如果没有实际使用和进一步发展，语言能力可能会像它们出现时一样轻易消失。practical usage和further development为并列关系，用连词and连接。 10．句意：语言不可能一劳永逸地被学会。主语The language与learn是被动关系，情态动词cannot后接be+过去分词，故填be learned。 （4） （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Years ago, life was hard for my family. I had to take several jobs 1 (support) a family of five. Money was always tight, but at Christmas I 2 (manage) to take my kids to the downtown area to spend the holiday. We enjoyed the Christmas lights and had a special dinner. However, the biggest 3 (excite) for the kids was the fun of Christmas shopping. I gave each of them ten dollars to buy 4 (gift) for themselves. Then I sat in a cafe, waiting for them and enjoying a short break. When they came back, they were all excited 5 Ginger, my younger daughter. I noticed that she had 6 empty bag and looked disappointed. “Why didn’t you buy anything, Ginger?” I asked. “I suppose her money might 7 (steal) by some bad guy.” She explained slowly, “I saw a ‘Giving-Tree’ with many lovely cards. Out of curiosity, I stopped and read one of 8 (they). It was for a four-year-old sick girl. All that she wanted for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and bought a doll for her.” “How sweet you are! I’m so proud of you, Ginger,” I said. 9 we were living a hard life, my children still learned to care about others. That was 10 (probable) the most meaningful gift I wanted for my children. 【答案】1．to support 2．managed 3．excitement 4．gifts 5．except 6．an 7．have been stolen 8．them 9．Although/Though 10．probably 【导语】本文讲述了多年前作者家庭生活困难，需打多份工养家，但圣诞节仍会带孩子去市区过节。孩子们最兴奋的是圣诞购物，作者给每个孩子十美元买礼物。小女儿Ginger却没买，她看到一个“给予树”上的卡片，为一个四岁生病女孩买了玩偶，作者虽生活艰难，但为孩子的善良感到骄傲，认为这是给孩子们最有意义的礼物。 1．句意：我不得不打几份工来养活一个五口之家。句子表达的是打多份工的目的，在英语中常用动词不定式作目的状语，所以这里填“to support”，表示“为了养活”。 2．句意：钱总是很紧张，但在圣诞节时，我还是设法带孩子们去市中心度假。根据“at Christmas”以及“was”可知，句子描述的是过去圣诞节发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，“manage”的过去式是“managed”，所以此处填“managed”。 3．句意：然而，对孩子们来说最大的兴奋是圣诞购物的乐趣。“the biggest”是形容词最高级，后面通常接名词，“excite”的名词形式是“excitement”，表示“兴奋”，所以这里填“excitement”。 4．句意：我给他们每人十美元，让他们给自己买礼物。“each of them ten dollars”表明是给每个孩子钱让他们买礼物，意味着不止一个礼物，“gift”是可数名词，其复数形式是“gifts”，所以此处填“gifts”。 5．句意：当他们回来时，他们都很兴奋，除了我的小女儿金杰。后文提到小女儿金杰没有买东西，和其他兴奋的孩子形成对比，说明是除了金杰之外其他孩子都兴奋，“except”表示“除了”，符合语境，所以此处填“except”。 6．句意：我注意到她有一个空袋子，看起来很失望。“empty bag”表示一个空袋子，“empty”以元音音素开头，在英语中，以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前用不定冠词“an”，所以此处填“an”。 7．句意：我想她的钱可能被坏人偷走了。根据“by some bad guy”可知，钱是被偷，要用被动语态。又因为句子表达的是对过去事情的猜测，在英语中常用“might have been done”的结构来表示对过去事情的可能性推测，所以“steal”要用被动形式“have been stolen”，此处填“have been stolen”。 8．句意：出于好奇，我停下来读了其中一张。“read one of...”表示读其中的一个，这里指读卡片中的一个，“of”是介词，后面要接宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”，所以此处填“them”。 9．句意：虽然我们过着艰苦的生活，但我的孩子们仍然学会了关心他人。“we were living a hard life”和“my children still learned to care about others”之间是转折关系，在英语中常用“although”或“though”引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，句首首字母要大写，所以此处填“Although”或“Though”。 10．句意：那可能是我想给孩子们的最有意义的礼物。“the most meaningful gift”是名词短语，前面要用副词来修饰，“probable”的副词形式是“probably”，表示“可能地”，所以此处填“probably”。 （5） （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）Spider-Man is one of the most popular 1 (superhero) in American movies. His name is Peter Parker. Peter is a high school student 2 lives in New York City. He uses his special ability 3 (protect) the people in danger and becomes the hero Peter Parker. People love the character 4 much that Spider-Man has been brought to the big screen several times over the past years. In the newest Spider-Man: No Way Home, Tom Holland played the role of Peter Parker. Tom Holland is 5 English actor and dancer. When he was very young, he didn’t know 6 (exact) what he wanted to be. At his mom’s suggestion, he began to take dance lessons. After several years of hard training, he became a successful dancer and played the leading role (主角) in a drama 7 (name) Billy Elliot the Musical. With a background in dance, Holland also does well 8 gymnastics (体操), which helped him get the role in Spider-Man. Before acting in this movie, Holland had read all the Spider-Man books. In order to play the role of Peter Parker, he studied the New York accent (口音) and even attended high school in America to experience American school life. Lots of Spider-Man fans express 9 (they) satisfaction with Holland’s acting in the movie. They 10 (wait) to see him in more Spider-Man movies ever since the film came out. Are you a fan of his? 【答案】1．superheroes 2．who/that 3．to protect 4．so 5．an 6．exactly 7．named 8．in 9．their 10．have been waiting 【导语】本文介绍了《蜘蛛侠》的扮演者汤姆·霍兰德，讲述了他从舞蹈少年到成为银幕英雄的成长历程，展现了他为角色付出的努力与粉丝的喜爱。 1．句意：蜘蛛侠是美国电影中最受欢迎的超级英雄之一。“one of”后接可数名词复数，表示“其中之一”，superhero“超级英雄”，为可数名词，复数形式是superheroes。 2．句意：彼得是一名住在纽约市的高中生。空处引导定语从句，先行词student“学生”，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。 3．句意：他用他的特殊能力保护处于危险中的人们，并成为了英雄彼得·帕克。ability“能力”后常接动词不定式作定语，表示“做……的能力”。 4．句意：人们如此喜爱这个角色，以至于蜘蛛侠在过去几年中多次被搬上大银幕。后文that引导结果状语从句，前文需用so与之搭配，构成“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。 5．句意：汤姆·霍兰德是一位英国演员兼舞者。actor“演员”，为可数名词单数，首次提及表泛指，且English“英国的”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 6．句意：他很小时并不确切地知道自己想成为什么。修饰动词know“知道”需用副词，exact“确切的”为形容词，其副词形式是exactly。 7．句意：经过几年的刻苦训练，他成为一名成功的舞者，并在名为《比利·艾略特音乐剧》的戏剧中扮演主角。名词drama“戏剧”后需用非谓语动词作定语，与name“命名”之间为被动关系 (被命名为)，故用过去分词named。 8．句意：凭借舞蹈功底，霍兰德还擅长体操，这帮助他获得了蜘蛛侠的角色。“do well in”为固定短语，意为“在……方面擅长”。 9．句意：许多蜘蛛侠粉丝对霍兰德在电影中的表演表示满意。名词satisfaction“满意”前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they“他们”的形容词性物主代词是their。 10．句意：自电影上映以来，他们一直在等待在更多蜘蛛侠电影中看到他。时间状语“ever since the film came out”提示主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续至今，应用现在完成进行时，主语They“他们”为复数，故填have been waiting。 （6） （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Wei was a famous poet and painter from the Tang Dynasty. His poetry and painting styles 1 (close) influenced each other. “In Mojie’s (摩诘，王维的表字) poems, you can see a painting; in his paintings, you can feel a poem,” 2 (say) the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi. Wang liked to paint people, bamboo forests, mountains 3 rivers. He was the founder of the Southern School of Chinese Landscape Painting. This school is known for 4 (it) strong brushstrokes (笔力雄健) and light ink washes. About 400 of Wang’s poems still exist (存在) and 29 of them are included in the poetry collection Three Hundred Tang Poems. Wang was good 5 writing jueju poems. In the space of four lines, his jueju poems often describe 6 (peace) mountains and rivers. Deer Fence (《鹿柴》) is 7 excellent example: No one is seen in the empty hills; Only the echoes (回声) of speech 8 . (hear). The setting sun shines deep into the forest; And lights up the green moss (苍藓). Wang Wei is remembered as one of the 9 (great) poets and artists in Chinese history. His 10 (work) continue to be read and loved to this day. 【答案】1．closely 2．said 3．and 4．its 5．at 6．peaceful 7．an 8．are heard 9．greatest 10．works 【导语】本文介绍了唐代著名诗人、画家王维的艺术成就。 1．句意：他的诗歌与绘画风格相互影响深远。修饰动词influenced用副词closely“紧密地”。 2．句意：在摩诘的诗中，你可以看到一幅画；在他的画中，你可以感受到一首诗，”宋代诗人苏轼说。本文为时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式said“说”。 3．句意：王喜欢画人物、竹林、山川。空处前后moutains和rivers是并列关系，用and连接。 4．句意：这所学校以其强烈的笔触和清淡的水墨而闻名。空处修饰名词brushstrokes，用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。 5．句意：王擅长写绝句诗。be good at“擅长”，固定搭配。 6．句意：在四行的空间里，他的绝句诗经常描写宁静的山川。空处修饰名词mountains用形容词peaceful“宁静的”，作定语。 7．句意：《鹿柴》是一个很好的例子：空处修饰可数名词单数形式，且excellent为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，泛指一个。 8．句意：但闻人语响。主语the echoes与谓语heard之间是被动关系，结构为be done，时态为一般现在时，主语echoes为复数，be动词用are，hear的过去分词为heard。 9．句意：王维是中国历史上最伟大的诗人和艺术家之一。one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，great的最高级为greatest“最伟大的”。 10．句意：他的作品至今仍被人们阅读和喜爱。work“作品”，根据continue可知，主语用复数形式works。 （7） （24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Ink and wash painting is known as “shui mo hua”. It is a 1 (tradition) Chinese painting. Basically, black and white are 2 only two colors in ink and wash paintings since water and ink are the necessary materials. 3 the other hand, there is another type of ink and wash painting called color ink painting since the colorful flowers and birds are 4 (paint) with realistic (写实的) and fine brushwork. What is special about this painting is that it 5 (make) things up close look very real, but things far away look more like a dream. 6 (it) colors are used in a soft way, which makes the whole picture feel artistic (有艺术性的) and full of feeling. This kind of painting can date back to the Tang dynasty, and it’s still a 7 (real) big part of Chinese culture today. All you need to make it is the Four Treasures of the Study: a brush, ink, paper, 8 an inkstone (砚台). They are the basic 9 (tool) that help bring the art to life. You can paint anything with these tools, even something as cute as a panda, which is a symbol of China. It’s more than a drawing; it’s about 10 (get) the feeling of what you paint and how it fits in nature. It’s a great way to show how people and the world can get along well. 【答案】1．traditional 2．the 3．On 4．painted 5．makes 6．Its 7．really 8．and 9．tools 10．getting 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的水墨画，其特点、历史以及所需的基本工具。 1．句意：它是一种中国传统绘画。修饰名词“Chinese painting”应用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：水墨画基本上只有黑白两种颜色，因为水和墨是必不可少的材料。根据“only two colors”可知，此处特指只有两种颜色，应用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：另一方面，还有一种水墨画叫做彩色水墨画，因为彩色的花鸟是用写实的笔法画出来的。on the other hand“另一方面”，固定短语；on位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 4．句意：另一方面，还有一种水墨画叫做彩色水墨画，因为彩色的花鸟是用写实的笔法画出来的。分析句子可知，主语“the colorful flowers and birds”与动词paint存在被动关系，故此处应用过去分词painted，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填painted。 5．句意：这种画的特别之处在于，它使近处的东西看起来非常真实，但远处的东西看起来更像一场梦。it作主语，时态是一般现在时，动词make要用三单。故填makes。 6．句意：它的色彩运用柔和，使整个画面充满艺术感和感觉。修饰名词“colors”应用it的形容词性物主代词its，句首首字母大写。故填Its 7．句意：这种画可以追溯到唐朝，今天它仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。修饰形容词big，应用real的副词really。故填really。 8．句意：制作它你所需要的是“文房四宝”：笔、墨、纸和砚。分析句子可知，“a brush, ink, paper, ... an inkstone (砚台)”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 9．句意：它们是帮助将艺术带入生活的基本工具。根据“They are the basic ...”可知，名词tool应用复数形式tools。故填tools。 10．句意：这不仅仅是一幅画；这是关于获得你所画的东西的感觉，以及它如何与自然相适应。about为介词，后接动名词；get的动名词为getting。故填getting。 （8） （2025·山东济南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Ohio, the US, two dogs named Pepper and Cooper found themselves lost and alone 1 a cold winter’s night. Luckily, a wildlife officer named Gus saw the poor pair on the roadside. Feeling sorry for them, Gus 2 (bring) them into his truck. Gus then called the number on the dogs’ tags. “I gave those dogs away,” a man answered. “They’re not 3 (I) anymore.” “Who did you give them to?” Gus asked. “I don’t know their names.” the man replied. “Well, do you want the dogs back?” “No, I can’t take care of them.” The man said and hung up. Realizing the dogs had no home, Gus called the dog 4 (volunteer), but the office was 5 (close) for the day, so he left a message. Then he called his wife Katie. “You 6 (can) leave them out in the snowstorm.” she said. “Bring them home.” Since they were 7 (able) to keep the dogs all the time, they made a temporary shelter (临时住处) for Pepper and Cooper on their porch (门廊). They made sure the dogs had a soft bed, food, and water to stay safe and warm. Knowing Pepper and Cooper needed a forever home, Gus and Katie reached out to a specia1 shelter 8 the pair could stay together. The shelter workers decided 9 (find) them a loving family. Days passed, and Katie kept 10 (call) the shelter to check on Pepper and Cooper. Soon after Christmas, the two dogs were adopted (领养), as a pair, by a loving family. 【答案】1．on 2．brought 3．mine 4．volunteers 5．closed 6．can’t 7．unable 8．so 9．to find 10．calling 【导语】本文讲述了美国俄亥俄州两只名为Pepper和Cooper的狗在寒冷冬夜迷路，野生动物官员Gus发现后救助它们，联系狗原主人无果，Gus和妻子Katie为它们寻找永久家，最终在圣诞节后这两只狗被一个有爱的家庭领养的故事。 1．句意：在美国俄亥俄州，两只名为Pepper和Cooper的狗在一个寒冷的冬夜发现自己迷路且孤立无援。根据“a cold winter’s night.”可知，是具体某一天的晚上，在具体某天的上午/下午/晚上用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：Gus很同情它们，把它们带到了自己的卡车里。文章整体是一般过去时，讲述过去发生的事，此处需用动词过去式。故填brought。 3．句意：“我把那些狗送人了，” 一个男人回答道，“它们不再是我的狗了。”。根据“They’re not”可知，此处需用名词性物主代词指代my dogs，I的名词性物主代词是mine。故填mine。 4．句意：意识到这些狗没有家，Gus给狗狗志愿者机构 打电话，但办公室当天已经关门了，所以他留了条信息。根据“Realizing the dogs had no home, Gus called the dog”可知，dog volunteers表示“狗狗志愿者相关组织”，这里用复数形式表示这类机构，故填volunteers。 5．句意：意识到这些狗没有家，Gus给狗狗志愿者机构打电话，但办公室当天已经关门了，所以他留了条信息。根据“but the office was”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，close的形容词形式closed“关闭的”。故填closed。 6．句意：然后他打电话给他的妻子Katie，“你不能把它们留在暴风雪里。” 她说，“把它们带回家。”。根据“leave them out in the snowstorm.”可知，这里表示不能把狗留在暴风雪中，can的否定形式can’t。故填can’t。 7．句意：因为他们无法一直照顾这些狗，所以他们在门廊给Pepper和Cooper搭了一个临时住处。根据“to keep the dogs all the time, they made a temporary shelter (临时住处) for Pepper and Cooper on their porch (门廊).”可知，这里表示无法一直照顾狗。be unable to do sth.表示“不能做某事”。故填unable。 8．句意：知道Pepper和Cooper需要一个永久的家，Gus和Katie联系了一个特殊的收容所，这样这两只狗就能待在一起。根据“Knowing Pepper and Cooper needed a forever home, Gus and Katie reached out to a specia1 shelter … the pair could stay together. ”可知，后半句是前半句的结果，需用so引导结果状语从句。故填so。 9．句意：收容所的工作人员决定给它们找一个有爱的家庭。根据“The shelter workers decided”可知，decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to find。 10．句意：几天过去了，Katie一直给收容所打电话询问Pepper和Cooper的情况。根据“Days passed, and Katie kept”可知，keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”。故填calling。 （9） （2025·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 When I was 12 years old, I went with my dad to his work—a car showroom. Suddenly, I saw 1 poor woman crying with a girl next to her outside the showroom. Knowing this, my father went out and asked the woman 2 (come) into his office. He offered her some water and then asked her what was wrong. The woman said that her husband had died and she didn’t have anyone else in her family who could help 3 (she). She did some manual labor (体力活) to earn some money to take care 4 her daughter, but the child had been sick for the last three days and she couldn’t go to work. Now she didn’t have food to eat. While she 5 (tell) this story to my father, she started crying again. My father and I 6 (touch) by her story. We got some food for them. My father then took them to the 7 (near) hospital for her child to be treated. On the way, we bought her a 5 kg bag of wheat from the market 8 also gave her some money. The lady was so thankful. It is eight years later, but that event is still very clear in my mind. My father’s 9 (kind) to this woman moved me greatly and since then, I 10 (decide) to walk a similar path. I’m happy to see so many other people in this world are also ready to help others when they meet people in difficulty. They have also chosen to walk a path of service. 【答案】1．а 2．to come 3．her 4．of 5．was telling 6．were touched 7．nearest 8．and 9．kindness 10．have decided 【导语】本文通过回忆父亲帮助贫困母女的善举，展现了善良与同理心的力量。父亲的行动不仅解决了母女的燃眉之急，更深深影响了作者的人生选择，使其决心以服务他人为道路。文章传递了“助人精神代代相传，善举能点亮世界”的温暖主题。 1．句意：突然，我看到一个可怜的女人在展示厅外面哭，旁边有一个女孩。根据“poor woman”可知，此处泛指“一个可怜的女人”，且poor是辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．句意：知道了这一点，我父亲就出去请那个女人到他的办公室来。根据“asked the woman”可知，此处是“ask sb to do”结构，故填to come。 3．句意：那个女人说她丈夫死了，家里没有其他人可以帮助她。“help”是及物动词，此处需接宾语，且指代前文“she”，故填宾格her。 4．句意：为了挣钱照顾女儿，她做了一些体力劳动，但是孩子已经病了三天了，她不能去上班。固定搭配“take care of”意为“照顾”，故填of。 5．句意：当她给我父亲讲这个故事时，她又哭了起来。根据“While”可知，此处是过去进行时，主语she，故填was telling。 6．句意：我父亲和我都被她的故事感动了。根据“by her story”可知是被动语态，主语是复数，故填were touched。 7．句意：然后我父亲带他们去最近的医院治疗她的孩子。根据语境，此处应为“最近的”医院，用形容词最高级，故填nearest。 8．句意：在路上，我们从市场上给她买了一袋5公斤的小麦，也给了她一些钱。根据“we bought her a 5 kg bag of wheat from the market...also gave her some money”可知，前后动作并列，此处需连词and连接，故填and。 9．句意：我父亲对这个女人的仁慈深深打动了我，从那时起，我决定走同样的路。根据“My father’s”可知，此处需名词，故填kindness。 10．句意：我父亲对这个女人的仁慈深深打动了我，从那时起，我决定走同样的路。根据“since then”可知用现在完成时，主语是I，故填have decided。 （10） （2025·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a bit of an airplane fan. During the past few years, I 1 (have) many model planes on my desk at work. You can imagine my joy when I had the chance to experience the first flight of C919 jet yesterday. Luckily, I got one just before the tickets 2 (sell) out. Before boarding, I found that almost every one of the 160 3 (passenger) walked around the plane 4 (celebrate) this historic moment. They got more excited than ever before and some began to take selfies (自拍). 5 happy they were! The 6 (excite) continued on board as the C919 took off. A special breakfast was served: Shanghai noodles, some White Rabbit milk 7 a special dessert with a “World’s First C919” logo on it. It was a pretty short flight, about 2.5 hours from Shanghai to Chengdu. Soon we landed at our destination, and we cheered 8 (loud). Almost everyone seemed overjoyed to have taken part in such 9 proud moment for China. Now I 10 (look) forward to seeing what new planes COMAC (中国商飞公司) has planned for the future. I can’t wait to see them take on Airbus and Boeing! 【答案】1．have had 2．were sold 3．passengers 4．to celebrate 5．How 6．excitement 7．and 8．loudly 9．a 10．am looking 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为飞机爱好者，有幸体验C919首航的经历，表达了对中国航空事业发展的自豪与期待。 1．句意：在过去几年里，我在工作的书桌上有很多飞机模型。“During the past few years”是现在完成时的标志，主语是I，助动词用have，have的过去分词是had。故填have had。 2．句意：幸运的是，我在票售罄前买到了一张。tickets和sell是被动关系，此处介绍过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态；主语tickets是复数，be动词用were。故填were sold。 3．句意：登机前，我发现160名乘客中几乎每个人都在飞机周围走动，庆祝这个历史性时刻。160后接可数名词复数，passenger的复数是passengers。故填passengers。 4．句意：登机前，我发现160名乘客中几乎每个人都在飞机周围走动，庆祝这个历史性时刻。“在飞机周围走动”的目的是“庆祝历史性时刻”，用动词不定式to celebrate表目的。故填to celebrate。 5．句意：他们多开心啊！感叹句中心词是形容词happy，用How引导。故填How。 6．句意：当C919起飞时，兴奋在飞机上持续着。定冠词The后接名词，excite的名词形式是excitement。故填excitement。 7．句意：提供了一份特别的早餐：上海面条、一些大白兔牛奶，还有一份带有“世界首架C919”标志的特别甜点。句中“Shanghai noodles”、“some White Rabbit milk”和“a special dessert”是并列关系，且该句为肯定句，所以用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：很快我们到达了目的地，我们大声欢呼。cheered是动词，用副词loudly修饰。故填loudly。 9．句意：几乎每个人似乎都因参与了对中国来说如此骄傲的一个时刻而欣喜若狂。moment是可数名词单数，proud以辅音音素开头，用a表“一个骄傲的时刻”。故填a。 10．句意：现在我正期待着看看中国商飞公司为未来规划了哪些新飞机。“Now”是现在进行时标志，主语是I，be动词用am，look的现在分词是looking。故填am looking。 （11） （2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work 1 my motorbike. At the last crossing, while I 2 (wait) for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He 3 (stop) me, and I felt a little nervous. The old man said slowly, “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old. The old man took out a 10-yuan bill 4 said to me. “You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked (烤) sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one from her?” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty 5 (meter) away in the corner. “But why don’t you go and buy it 6 (you)?” I was puzzled (迷惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her 7 (one) day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home until all the sweet potatoes were sold out. But I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.” At that time, I could 8 (understand) why the old man asked me 9 (buy) his wife’s sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I could see him standing there with a 10 (thank) smile. 【答案】1．on 2．was waiting 3．stopped 4．and 5．meters 6．yourself 7．first 8．understand 9．to buy 10．thankful 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者下班回家途中遇到一位老人，老人想让他帮助自己买妻子卖的红薯的暖心故事。 1．句意：我骑着摩托车匆忙下班回家。根据“I hurried to go home”可知此处表示“骑摩托车回家”，on one’s motorcycle“骑摩托车”。故填on。 2．句意：在最后一个路口，当我等待绿灯时，我看见一位老人向我走来。文章为一般过去时，while 引导时间状语从句，通常跟延续性动词连用，此处表达“当我正在等绿灯时”，故填空处应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was waiting。 3．句意：他阻止了我，我感到有点紧张。分析句子可知，句子为一般过去时，所给词stop应为过去式。故填stopped。 4．句意：老人拿出一张10元的钞票，对我说：“你看到那边的老太太了吗？……”。前文“The old man took out a 10-yuan bill”与后文为并列句，且为承接关系，故应用并列连词and。故填and。 5．句意：他指着角落里一位正在卖东西的老太太。根据“fifty”可知，所给名词meter应为复数。故填meters。 6．句意：“但是你为什么不自己去买呢？”我很困惑。根据所给人称代词you及句意可判断，此处表达“你自己”。故填yourself。 7．句意：那个老太太是我的妻子，这是她第一天卖烤红薯。分析所给词one可知，这里应为序数词修饰“day”表示“第一天”。故填first。 8．句意：当时我就能理解为什么老人要我买他老婆的红薯了。所给词understand为实义动词“理解”，could为情态动词，后用动词原形。故填understand。 9．句意：当时我就能理解为什么老人要我买他老婆的红薯了。所给词buy为实义动词“买”，ask sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”。故填to buy。 10．句意：当我向老人挥手告别时，我看到他站在那里，面带感谢的微笑。此处所给词smile为名词，所给词thank的形容词为thankful，意为“感激的”，这里作定语修饰smile。故填thankful。 （12） （2025·辽宁大连·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Milk Tea Meets TCM The old saying “good medicine tastes bitter (苦的)” may no longer be true in China. Feeling tired, a 20-year-old college student named Xi Linjie went to a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing. To her surprise, she 1 (get) a cup of sweet milk tea instead of medicine. 2 tea was both delicious and healthy. This special milk tea 3 (make) by the hospital’s nutrition (营养) team. They mix old Chinese medicine with modern food. “Milk tea is popular among young people. We hope it can be a bridge for them to increase knowledge of TCM and to accept TCM,” said Liao Changying, director of the team. She said that almost every person would like 4 (share) the special experience with their family and friends after trying the milk tea. 5 the help of modern technology, the hospital makes the tea taste better. For example, they use rose oil instead of rose petals (花瓣) to make it less bitter. Besides, the hospital also tries to make candies, cakes 6 other products with TCM. “ 7 (we) goal is to help people prevent and cure (预防与治疗) diseases while they are enjoying delicious food and drinks,” Liao explained. In Chongqing, there is also a TCM night market, which is held every weekend. People can 8 (easy) get health service there. “TCM is much 9 (close) to our daily lives than before.” A man said. Over half of the 10 (visitor) are young people who come to ask for professional advice. It shows that the younger ones are more and more confident of TCM nowadays. 【答案】1．got 2．The 3．is made 4．to share 5．With 6．and 7．Our 8．easily 9．closer 10．visitors 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统中医与现代饮食结合的创新实践，展现了中医药文化在当代的传承与发展。 1．句意：令她惊讶的是，她得到了一杯甜奶茶而不是药品。根据“went...was...”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填got。 2．句意：这杯茶既美味又健康。根据“a cup of sweet milk tea”可知，空处指前文提到的那杯奶茶，需定冠词the，放句首时，首字母大写。故填The。 3．句意：这杯特殊的奶茶是由医院营养部门制作的。根据“This special milk tea”和“make”可知，此处两者构成逻辑上的动宾关系，名词在句首做主语，因此此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，对应的结构是be done，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is made。 4．句意：她说几乎每个人都想在尝试奶茶后与亲友分享这种特殊体验。would like to do sth.固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to share。 5．句意：在现代技术的帮助下，医院改善了茶的口味。with the help of固定搭配，表示“在……帮助下”，放句首时，首字母大写。故填With。 6．句意：除此之外，医院还尝试制作糖果、蛋糕和其他含中药的产品。连接并列成分candies和cakes，需连词and。故填and。 7．句意：我们的目标是帮助人们在享受美食和饮料时预防治疗疾病。根据“goal is...”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词goal，we为主格，其形容词性物主代词为our，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Our。 8．句意：人们可以在那里轻松获得健康服务。get为动词，需副词修饰。easy“容易的”副词形式为easily。故填easily。 9．句意：中医比以前更贴近我们的生活。根据“than”可知，空处需用比较级。故填closer。 10．句意：超过一半的来寻求专业建议的来访者是年轻人。根据“are young people”可知，此处主语应当是人，且是名词复数。故填visitors。 （13） （2025·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese painting is one of the 1 (old) art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is 2 (wide) known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is 3 (do) with a brush dipped (浸) in black or coloured ink (墨水). Paper and silk are also 4 (one) needed for painting. 5 the work is finished, it can be put on scrolls (轴). Traditional Chinese painting 6 (include) landscape (山水) painting, figures (人物), birds and flowers. Landscape painting is seen 7 the highest form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk music is 8 important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. Shi Jing, one of the Confucianist Classics (儒家经典), contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are 9 (symbol) of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu and xiao. Sheng and suona are known for 10 (they) special styles in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music and is called “the living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world. 【答案】1．oldest 2．widely 3．done 4．first 5．After/When 6．includes 7．as 8．an 9．symbols 10．their 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统绘画和民间音乐，包括其历史、特点、使用工具以及在中国文化中的重要地位。 1．句意：中国画是世界上最古老的艺术形式之一。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，表示“最古老的”。故填oldest。 2．句意：传统风格的绘画如今在中国被广泛称为国画。根据“known”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 3．句意：传统的中国画是用蘸有黑色或彩色墨水的毛笔绘制的。根据“with a brush dipped (浸) in black or coloured ink (墨水)”可知，此处表示“被绘制”，应用被动语态，结构为“be done”。故填done。 4．句意：绘画还需要纸和丝绸。根据“needed for painting”可知，此处表示“首先需要”，应用序数词表示顺序。故填first。 5．句意：作品完成后/当作品完成时，它可以被放在卷轴上。根据“it can be put on scrolls (轴).”可知，此处表示“作品完成后”或“当作品完成时”，应用连词after或when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After/When。 6．句意：传统中国画包括山水画、人物画、花鸟画。根据“Traditional Chinese painting”可知，此处表示“传统中国画包括……”，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填includes。 7．句意：山水画被视为中国画的最高形式。根据“the highest form of Chinese painting”可知，此处表示“被视为……”，应用短语“be seen as”。故填as。 8．句意：中国民间音乐是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“important part”可知，此处表示“一个重要的部分”，应用不定冠词修饰，important以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 9．句意：传统中国乐器是中国文化的象征。根据“Traditional Chinese musical instruments”可知，此处表示“传统中国乐器是中国文化的象征”，应用名词复数形式，表示“象征”。故填symbols。 10．句意：笙和唢呐以其在中国北方村庄的特殊风格而闻名。根据“special styles”可知，此处表示“它们的特殊风格”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。 （14） （2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As the new school year begins, first-grader Dong Chengyu from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, smiles happily as he tries on his free school uniform. Unlike regular uniforms, the uniform still has the name of the child who 1 (own) it before him. A recycled uniform program at a primary school in Zhengzhou has 2 (recent) become popular. Many Internet users speak highly of the action. It not only saves money but also helps the environment. Some people say this practice should 3 (introduce) to schools all over the country. For fourth-grader Zhao Zitong, this summer was his second time joining the program. He exchanged his old size—130 uniform for a size—150 one 4 free. “We were very surprised when we first learned that children could get free school uniforms,” said his mother. “Kids grow fast, so this will save 5 (family) a lot of money.” The school collects uniforms in two ways—either from graduating students who give away their old ones, 6 from older students like Zhao Zitong. Before passing these uniforms on to 7 (young) students, the school makes sure each one gets a deep professional cleaning to make sure they’re clean and safe 8 (wear). Headmaster Hu Jianling explained how this careful process works. “The uniforms are still in good condition—just too small for some growing kids,” Hu said.  “Recycling avoids waste and teaches children two important lessons: one is to save money and 9 other is to protect our planet.” After years of effort, this recycled uniform program has won growing support from parents and 10 (they) children. 【答案】1．owned 2．recently 3．be introduced 4．for 5．families 6．or 7．younger 8．to wear 9．the 10．their 【导语】本文讲述了郑州一所小学开展的校服回收计划，该计划不仅节省了金钱，还有助于保护环境，受到了家长和孩子们越来越多的支持。 1．句意：与普通校服不同，这件校服上仍然印着之前拥有它的孩子的名字。根据“the uniform still has the name of the child who...it before him.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，own的过去式是owned。故填owned。 2．句意：郑州一所小学的校服回收计划最近很受欢迎。根据“has...become popular”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，recent的副词形式是recently，表示“最近”。故填recently。 3．句意：有些人说这种做法应该推广到全国各地的学校。根据“Some people say this practice should...to schools all over the country.”可知，此处表示这种做法应该被推广，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”，introduce的过去分词是introduced。故填be introduced。 4．句意：他把自己的旧130码校服免费换成了150码的。根据“He exchanged his old size—130 uniform for a size—150 one...free.”可知，此处表示免费交换，for free“免费”，固定搭配。故填for。 5．句意：孩子们长得很快，所以这将为家庭节省很多钱。根据“Kids grow fast, so this will save...a lot of money.”可知，此处表示为家庭节省很多钱，family“家庭”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且前面没有冠词，因此用复数形式families。故填families。 6．句意：学校通过两种方式收集校服——要么来自毕业的学生，他们捐赠自己的旧校服，要么来自像赵子童这样的大一点的学生。根据“The school collects uniforms in two ways—either from graduating students who give away their old ones,...from older students like Zhao Zitong.”可知，此处表示两种方式中的一种，either...or...“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故填or。 7．句意：在把这些校服传给更小的学生之前，学校会确保每件校服都经过深度专业清洗，以确保它们干净安全可穿。根据“Before passing these uniforms on to...students”可知，此处表示传给更小的学生，与前面的older students相对应，因此用young的比较级younger。故填younger。 8．句意：在把这些校服传给更小的学生之前，学校会确保每件校服都经过深度专业清洗，以确保它们干净安全可穿。根据“make sure they’re clean and safe...”可知，此处表示确保它们干净安全可穿，be+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定搭配，因此用动词不定式to wear。故填to wear。 9．句意：回收利用避免了浪费，并教会了孩子们两个重要的教训：一个是省钱，另一个是保护我们的星球。根据“one is to save money and...other is to protect our planet.”可知，此处表示两个教训中的一个和另一个，one...the other...“一个……另一个……”，固定搭配。故填the。 10．句意：经过多年的努力，这个校服回收计划赢得了家长和他们的孩子越来越多的支持。根据“this recycled uniform program has won growing support from parents and...children.”可知，此处表示家长和他们的孩子，修饰名词children用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 （15） （2025·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Juyongguan Great Wall was first built in the Northern Wei Dynasty and rebuilt many times during the Ming Dynasty, which makes it look like what it is today. Recently, 1 group of scientists from Chinese Agricultural University in Beijing made a study on the Juyongguan Great Wall, and they found out an amazing fact. Some parts of the wall 2 (make) of stone, but some were built of “rammed earth”, which is a mixture of rocks and soil. Usually, rammed earth should be destroyed (破坏) 3   (easy) by wind and rain over time. However, the fact is not like that. So, scientists questioned how rammed earth managed 4 (survive) for such a long time. And now they have found that parts of the wall have been protected by something called biocrust. This is a thin layer of plant life, including moss (苔藓), lichen (地衣) and other things. The scientists examined a 370-mile-long section of the wall and found that the parts covered in biocrust remained 5 (good) than other parts. The scientists took some samples (样本) of the biocrust back to 6 (they) lab for testing. They found the natural material was actually much stronger 7 the rain and wind than the rammed earth. This means that the wall 8   (protect) itself well with the biocrust over the years. These findings could be important. 9 biocrust may not look attractive, its natural ability to protect things can be a very useful tool. The biocrust offers the experts who manage ancient 10 (building) a good way to protect them. 【答案】1．a 2．were made 3．easily 4．to survive 5．better 6．their 7．against 8．has protected 9．Although 10．buildings 【导语】本文介绍了关于居庸关长城的一项科学研究。 1．句意：最近，来自北京中国农业大学的一组科学家对居庸关长城进行了研究，他们发现了一个惊人的事实。a group of “一组，一群”，是固定用法。故填a。 2．句意：城墙的一些部分是用石头建造的，但有些是用“夯土”建造的，夯土是岩石和土壤的混合物。根据“Some parts of the wall... of stone,”可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，且主语为复数“parts”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were made。故填were made。 3．句意：通常情况下，随着时间的推移，夯土应该很容易被风雨破坏。根据“rammed earth should be destroyed (破坏)... by wind and rain over time.”可知，此处修饰动词destroyed，表示“容易被破坏”，应用easy的副词形式。故填easily。 4．句意：因此，科学家们质疑夯土如何能够存活这么长时间。manage to do sth. “设法完成某事”，是固定用法。故填to survive。 5．句意：科学家们检查了一段370英里长的长城，发现被生物硬壳覆盖的部分比其他部分保存得更好。根据“than”可知，此处应填good的比较级形式。故填better。 6．句意：科学家们将一些生物外壳样本带回实验室进行测试。根据“lab”可知，此处修饰名词lab，表示“他们的实验室”，所以用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 7．句意：他们发现，天然材料实际上比夯土更能抵御风雨。根据“much stronger... the rain and wind”可知，此处表示“比风雨更强”，表示“抵抗、对抗”用介词against。故填against。 8．句意：这意味着多年来这堵墙很好地保护了生物外壳。根据“over the years”可知，此处表示从过去到现在一直持续的动作，且主语是“the wall”，所以用现在完成时has protected。故填has protected。 9．句意：尽管生物外壳看起来并不吸引人，但它保护事物的天然能力是一个非常有用的工具。根据“... biocrust may not look attractive, its natural ability to protect things can be a very useful tool.”可知，此处表示让步关系，应填连词although，句首首字母要大写。故填Although。 10．句意：生物硬壳为管理古建筑的专家提供了一个很好的保护古建筑的方法。根据“The biocrust offers the experts who manage ancient... a good way to protect them.”可知，此处泛指“古老的建筑”，应填building的复数形式。故填buildings。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $