专题17 单项选择精讲-2026届中考英语总复习（人教版）

专题17 单项选择精讲 解题方法 1.排除法:读懂题意，通过题干中的已知信息，就可得出正确答案。此种方法主要适用于词义辨析类的题目。 例1一Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today. -Don't worry. I will keep the________. A. secret B. money C. address D. grade 例2—Mum，there's something wrong with my_______ . Could you wake me up tomorrow morning? -No problem，dear. A. pencil case B. alarm clock C. tennis racket D.own car 2.分析法: 理解题意，然后全面分析，既要分析句子，又要对选项进行逐个分析才能得出正确答案。此种方法主要适用于选项的变化形式较复杂的题目。. 例1 I'm so hungry. Please give me______ to eat. A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. threes of breads D.three’s breads 例2_________ fathers can't go to the class meeting because they have gone to business. A. Jack and Mike's B. Jack's and Mike's C. Jack and Mike D. Jack's and Mike 3.逻辑推理法:理解题意，找出前后句的内在关系，通过联系上下文或前后句子可得出正确答案。此类方法主要用于一些时态或特殊用法的题目。 例1-Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? -No. I________ do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. sometimes 例2 _____ Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking? -Wait a minute. He_______ shower . A. is taking B. taken C. took D. was taking 4.前后照应法: 解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文或前后句子、捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。此方法多用于两个以上句子的题目。 例1Since 2000，Jingmen has become a new city. Ever thing__________· A.Is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed 例2-Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning，_______? ---_________. He got up too late. A.had she; Yes B. hadn't he ; Yes C, did he; Yes D..had she; No 5.交际法:此方法可用一些常用的交际用语，联系上下文直接解题。 例1-I hope you'll have a good journey.--_____ A.Well done B. Don't mention it C. Certainly D. 'Thank you very much 例2-Do you mind if I turn on the TV?---_________. My father is sleeping. A. Better not B. Not at all C. No, I don't mind D. That's all right 6.固定搭配法:通过读懂题意，找出题目中的固定搭配，可得出正确答案。此类方法主要适用于考查词汇短语类的题目。 例1________ after the explosion happened in a factory in Dehui, Jilin on June 3nd, a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire. A. Sadly B. softly C. shortly D. suddenly 例2-Not only the young but also the old getting interested_______ WeChat(微信) --They can communicate more freely. A．by B. about C. in D. for 分类训练 冠词 1．（25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末）China is ________ Asian country and Russia is ________ European country. A．an; an B．a; an C．a; a D．an; a 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）In the school library, you can find ________ excellent book on Chinese art. It gives ________ clear introduction to traditional painting. A．an; a B．the; a C．an; the D．a; a 3．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The 16-year-old boy from Siyang has ________ gift for planting trees, and he sets a good example for teenagers ________ his age. A．/; at B．a; of C．a; at D．/; of 4．（25-26九年级上·云南曲靖·期末）—Do you know ________ boy over there? —Yes, he is my cousin. He is ________ honest boy. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; the D．a; an 5．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）My cousin is ________ university student. He studies computer science. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 名词 6．（25-26九年级上·甘肃临夏·期末）—Who left a notebook in the English club? —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________. A．me; Jack’s B．mine; Jack’s C．mine; Jack D．me; Jack 7．（25-26九年级上·西藏林芝·期末）I think ________ should be allowed to choose their own clothes. A．sixteen-years-old B．sixteen years old C．sixteen-year-old D．sixteen-year-olds 8．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）He has made ________ that all the teachers are happy with him. A．such a great progress B．such great progress C．so great a progress D．so great progress 9．（23-24九年级上·甘肃张掖·期末）There are a lot of women in white over there. Some of them are ________, and the others are nurses. A．woman doctors B．woman doctor C．women doctor D．women doctors 10．（23-24九年级上·甘肃天水·期末）Max was born in ________ and ________ was his native language. A．German; Germany B．German; German C．Germany; German D．Germany; Germany 形容词、副词 11．（25-26九年级上·四川广元·期末）—My grandma always tells us that eating at home is ______ than eating in the restaurant. —So it is. A．healthiest B．healthier C．health D．the healthiest 12．（25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—The opening of the Changtai Yangtze River Bridge ________ the new beginning of connection between the two cities. —Exactly. People can keep in ________ touch with each other than before. A．realized; wider B．showed; higher C．marked; closer D．described; longer 13．（25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Many people have been ill because of the H3N2 this winter. We should exercise every day. ________ you exercise, ________ your body will become. A．the much; the better B．the many; the healthy C．the more; the healthier D．the more; the healthy 14．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）—Should I sell my old stamps to buy new clothes? —I don’t think so. Keeping the stamps is ______, because they might bring you a good price one day. A．less historical B．more historical C．less valuable D．more valuable 15．（25-26九年级上·北京平谷·期末）I think the journey to the South Pole was one of ________ days in my life. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 16．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Our high-speed trains have reached foreign countries. We can ________ imagine how much effort has been put into it. A．highly B．closely C．hardly D．exactly 17．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Education helps us make choices much more________. —I couldn’t agree ________. My dream is to go to college. A．wisely; less B．wisely; more C．wise; less D．wise; more 18．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）This question is ________ difficult for me ________ answer. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to 19．（25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末）—I’m worried about the basketball game. —Just remember: ________ you practice, ________ progress you’ll make. A． The less; the less B．The more; the greater C．The fewer; the smaller D．The more; the less 20．（25-26九年级上·吉林四平·期末）It’s a sunny and beautiful day. Let’s go ________ together. A．somewhere relaxed B．anywhere relaxing C．somewhere relaxing D．anywhere relaxed 代词 21．（25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末）—Does ________ know the way to the garden? —Just go along the road to the end. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 22．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）But my parents couldn’t offer me help because ________ of them has free time. A．each B．none C．either D．neither 23．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Social media helps ________ keep in touch with each other, but it can’t take the place of real care. A．we B．our C．us D．ours 24．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）They all find _________ comfortable _________ in this hotel because of its high level of service. A．one; to stay B．that; to stay C．it; staying D．it; to stay 25．（25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）—Do you like pop music or rock, Simon? —_________. I think they are noisy. I prefer folk music. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All 26．（25-26九年级上·云南曲靖·期末）I have two pens. One is red, and ________ is blue. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 27．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Amy, I can’t decide which film to watch tonight, Zootopia 2 or Avatar? — ________ of them are fantastic. People all speak highly of them. A．Either B．All C．Both D．Neither 28．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）There is ________ milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 29．（25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·月考）I find ________ difficult ________ English movies because I can’t understand what they say. A．it; to watch B．it; watching C．it; watch D．it’s; watching 30．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）It’s necessary ________ us ________ those in need. A．for; to help B．for; helping C．of; to help D．of; helping 数词 31．（25-26九年级上·山东淄博·期末）There are ________ storybooks in my little brother’s room. A．thousands of B．four thousands of C．four thousands D．thousand of 32．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）________ people like Apple phones, and about ________ of them are teenagers. A．The number of; three fifths B．A number of; three fifth C．A number of; three fifths D．The number of; three fifth 33．（25-26九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末）Look at the triangle on the right. If AC=3, AB=4, how long is BC? A．Fourteen. B．Seven. C．Twelve. D．Five. 34．（25-26九年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）There are 60 students in the art club. One third are boys. So, the club has ________ girls. A．20 B．30 C．40 D．50 35．（25-26九年级上·西藏拉萨·期末）________ of the students in Grade Nine have taken part in this activity. A．Two fifth B．Two fifths C．Second five D．Two five 介词 36．（25-26九年级上·山东淄博·期末）—I joined the English club ________ May, 2023. What about you? —I’ve been a member of the club ________ 3 years ago. A．in, for B．on, since C．on, for D．in, since 37．（25-26九年级上·北京顺义·期末）China launched the Shenzhou XXII spaceship ________ November 25, 2025. A．on B．in C．at D．to 38．（24-25九年级上·安徽滁州·期末）—Where is Fred? We’re all here ________ him. —He might be at the school library. A．except B．besides C．with D．without 39．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）All the classmates went to the school voice show ________ Linda. She was sick at home then. A．with B．except C．besides D．including 40．（24-25九年级上·安徽滁州·期末）—Did you study any other foreign language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I also studied French. But I have forgotten all ________a few words. A．besides; besides B．besides; except C．but; except D．among; except 41．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）________ the eve of the Spring Festival, people get together to enjoy the family dinner and express best wishes for the whole family. A．For B．At C．On D．In 42．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期末）Zhao Min is the winner of the photo competition. Her photo shows a person rushing ________ a street ________ a windy evening. A．through; on B．through; in C．across; on D．across; in 43．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末）—Frank learned French and German ________ English in the junior high school. —Yes. He is good at speaking these three languages. ________ my classmates ________ my English teacher admires him a lot. A．besides; Both; and B．except; Either; or C．except; Neither; nor D．besides; Not only; but also 44．（23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）We study at school every day ________ Saturday and Sunday. A．besides B．except C．except for D．rather than 45．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What happened last night? —A taxi driver was wounded ________ a knife and bled ________ death. A．in; to B．in; in C．with; to D．with; on 连词 46．（25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Many short videos are relaxing, ________ we mustn’t spend too much time on them. A．and B．or C．so D．but 47．（25-26九年级上·北京房山·期末）This hat is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me. A．or B．so C．but D．for 48．（25-26九年级上·北京大兴·期末）I used to fear public speaking, ________ now I’m more confident after joining the school English club. A．but B．for C．or D．so 疑问句 49．（2026·上海金山·一模）—________ does your robot cleaner work? —Twice a week. It keeps the floor spotless. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 50．（2026·上海虹口·一模）—_______ is it from our school to the National Exhibition and Convention Center? —About half an hour’s bus ride. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 51．（2026·上海松江·一模）— ________ has Labubu been popular among teenagers? — Since a famous idol started carrying it. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 52．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—I want to do something for the environmental protection. —Good idea! Why don’t you ________ a short video about low-carbon life to start with? A．make B．made C．making D．to make 祈使句 53．（2025·吉林长春·三模）________ what you have learnt as much as you can, and you’ll be a good learner. A．To practice B．Practicing C．Practiced D．Practice 54．（2025·吉林长春·二模）________ your bike quickly, or we will miss the best part of the show. A．Ride B．Rides C．Riding D．To ride 55．（2025·吉林长春·二模）________ up early, and you’ll have enough time for breakfast. A．Get B．Getting C．To get D．Got 感叹句 56．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）________ unforgettable experience I had during the trip to Dunhuang! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 57．（2025·西藏·一模）________ exciting day we had at the Palace Museum! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 58．（2025·云南玉溪·三模）— ________ special PE class we had today! We learned Chinese Kungfu. —That sounds really interesting. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 59．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—It is said in a few years’ time, the food you ordered will be sent to you by drones. —________ fast China’s science and technology are developing these days! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 60．（2025·吉林长春·三模）______ great news you bring to us! Let’s eat out to celebrate tonight. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 时态 61．（2026·四川南充·模拟预测）—Did you see the basketball star yesterday when he came to visit our school? —No, by the time I got to school, he ________. A．has left B．had left C．leaves D．left 62．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）According to the weather report, there ________ a heavy rain in the next 24 hours. A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．was 63．（2026·上海宝山·一模）A: Did you notice the bird come in? B: No, I didn’t because I ________ my homework. A．am doing B．was doing C．have done D．had done 64．（2026·上海青浦·一模）“Look, boys and girls. If we heat the water, it ________ steam,” said the teacher. A．had become B．became C．becomes D．has become 65．（2026·上海普陀·一模）My sister ________ three online courses on environmental protection since 2010. A．completes B．completed C．will complete D．has completed 66．（2026·上海普陀·一模）—What’s so funny, Jack? —I ________ some interesting videos about animals. Come and join me. A．am watching B．watched C．will watch D．watch 67．（2026·上海宝山·一模）Our class planted a tree in the school last month. Ever since, we ________ turns to water it. A．have taken B．take C．will take D．took 68．（2026·上海松江·一模）Mr Li ________ to the South Pole if he finds experienced explorers to go with him. A．travels B．travelled C．will travel D．has travelled 被动语态 69．（2026·四川南充·模拟预测）It is reported that many new houses ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．was being built C．is being built D．were being built 70．（2026·上海金山·一模）The new recycling system ________ in our neighborhood since September. A．is used B．was used C．has been used D．will be used 71．（2026·上海闵行·一模）A few people believe that most of the teaching work ________ by AI in the near future. A．is done B．was done C．will be done D．is being done 72．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—Did you receive the invitation letter? —Yes. It ________ to my home address three days ago. A．sent B．was sending C．is sent D．was sent 73．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）Trees ______ every year to make our city more beautiful. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 非谓语动词 74．（2026·四川南充·模拟预测）The doctors and nurses managed ________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine. A．saving B．saved C．to save D．save 75．（2026·四川南充·模拟预测）—Shall we go swimming this afternoon? —I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming. A．stay; going B．stay; go C．to stay; to go D．staying; going 76．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）Pelé spent his early years ________ soccer barefoot with a ball made of socks. A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing 77．（2026·上海宝山·一模）The naughty boy finally admitted ________ the vase while flying the model plane at home. A．break B．broken C．breaking D．to break 78．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）Can you imagine ________ a strange planet some day in the future? A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 宾语从句 79．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）—Could you tell me _________________ in China? —It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. A．how the Silk Road started B．when the Silk Road started C．why the Silk Road started D．where the Silk Road started 80．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）—I wonder if Li Hua ______ to the party tomorrow. —I think she will come if she ______ free. A．comes; is B．will come; is C．comes; will be D．will come; will be 81．（2025·西藏·一模）Do you know ________ in Germany? I’m planning a trip there. A．how’s the weather like B．what the weather is like C．what does the weather like D．how the weather is like 82．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Can you tell me ________ ? —It’s a 20-minute bus ride from here. A．how far is it from here to the library B．how long it takes to get to the library C．how far it is from here to the library D．how long does it take to get to the library 83．（2025·云南昆明·三模）— Could you please tell me ________? — Next Monday, I guess. A．when will he come back B．what time he will come back C．when he will come back D．when does he come back 状语从句 84．（2026·上海长宁·一模）_________ all the members work together, we won’t be able to finish the task on time. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although 85．（2026·上海宝山·一模）We don’t want to go out for a walk ________ it is raining heavily outside. A．so B．or C．but D．because 86．（2026·上海普陀·一模）Miss Wang won’t accept late homework ________ you have a good reason, like being sick. A．unless B．because C．if D．when 87．（2026·上海闵行·一模）Mum won’t use that smart kitchen ________ it can be controlled by her voice easily. A．unless B．so that C．because D．when 88．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—Why didn’t you go to bed early last night? —I had to wait ________ my brother came back. He was caught in the rain. A．while B．till C．because D．unless 89．（2025·江苏常州·二模）Practice is important. You won’t improve your English writing skills ________ you read more articles and write regularly. A．if B．unless C．when D．since 90．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—You should do some housework for me _________ you have grown up. —OK, dad, I will _________ I have a lot of homework to do. A．unless, since B．since, if C．although, until D．since, unless 定语从句 91．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The train G828 is the first direct high-speed train ________ connects Xi’an and Hong Kong. A．who B．when C．which D．that 92．（2025·吉林长春·三模）Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story ________ shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 93．（2025·安徽宿州·三模）We are interested in the people and places ________ he described in his letter. A．which B．who C．that D．where 94．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）Have you ever read the book ________ I bought yesterday? A．who B．what C．that D．whom 95．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The woman ________ is standing under the tree is my aunt. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 主谓一致 96．（2025·山东淄博·二模）—I hear ________ your father ________ your mother likes watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in Beijing. A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor D．not only, but also 97．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）—How do you like soft music? —Very much. It makes people ________ more relaxed ________ more peaceful. A．neither; nor B．between; and C．either; or D．not only; but also 98．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）Tom, together with his parents, ________ going to visit the zoo this weekend. A．is B．are C．was D．were 99．（2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测）—I called you but you didn’t answer me. —Oh, sorry. I, together with friends, ________ the film Formed Police Unit at the cinema. A．has watched B．have watched C．was watching D．were watching 100．（2024·天津西青·二模）It was seven o’clock in the morning, and my family ________ breakfast in the living room. A．is eating B．was eating C．were having D．are having 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题17 单项选择精讲 解题方法 1.排除法:读懂题意，通过题干中的已知信息，就可得出正确答案。此种方法主要适用于词义辨析类的题目。 例1一Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today. -Don't worry. I will keep the________. A. secret B. money C. address D. grade 【解析】由上句句意“汤米，你不可以让其他人知道我今天告诉你的话”可推出下句句意:不要担忧，我会保密的。根据句意可以排除B,C,D三项，secret 意为“秘密”，符合句意 A ,所以选A。 例2—Mum，there's something wrong with my_______ . Could you wake me up tomorrow morning? -No problem，dear. A. pencil case B. alarm clock C. tennis racket D.own car 【解析】根据Could you wake me up tomorrow morning?(你明天早展能叫醒我吗?)可知前一句说的是我的“闹钟”坏了,而不是pencil case (铅笔袋)或tennis racket(网球拍)坏了。直接排除A,C两项。故选B 2.分析法: 理解题意，然后全面分析，既要分析句子，又要对选项进行逐个分析才能得出正确答案。此种方法主要适用于选项的变化形式较复杂的题目。. 例1 I'm so hungry. Please give me______ to eat. A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. threes of breads D.three’s breads 【解析】考查不可数名词数量的表达。句意为:我非常饿，请给我三片面包吃。bread为不可数名词，不能直接用数词来修饰，同时不可数名词没有复数形式。piece是可数名词，有复数形式。综合分析故选B 例2_________ fathers can't go to the class meeting because they have gone to business. A. Jack and Mike's B. Jack's and Mike's C. Jack and Mike D. Jack's and Mike 【解析】考查名词所有格的用法。句意:杰克和迈克的爸爸不能去开班会，因为他们已经去做生意了。如果表示两个人共同的父亲时只在最后一个人名上用所有格形式，如果表示各自的父亲，那么每一个人名都要用所有格形式。fathers用了复数，所以，此处指杰克和迈克各自的父亲，故选B 3.逻辑推理法:理解题意，找出前后句的内在关系，通过联系上下文或前后句子可得出正确答案。此类方法主要用于一些时态或特殊用法的题目。 例1-Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? -No. I________ do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. sometimes 【解析】考察频度副词。句意：“你喜欢用手机看电影吗？”“不，我很少那样做，因为那样让我感到不舒服。”有前面的否定回答No，及后面的because it makes me uncomfortable.可以推测出空格处应该表示的是从不或很少的意思。四个选择项中只有选项A有“很少，几乎不”的意思，与hardly同义。故选择A 例2 _____ Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking? -Wait a minute. He_______ shower . A. is taking B. taken C. took D. was taking 【解析】考察现在进行时的用法。根据答语"Wait a minute‘可知，“洗澡’这个动作现在正在进行，故用现在进行时is taking,选A, 4.前后照应法: 解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文或前后句子、捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。此方法多用于两个以上句子的题目。 例1Since 2000，Jingmen has become a new city. Ever thing__________· A.Is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed 【解析】考查现在完成时态。因为前句中有Since，所以此处要使用现在完成时态，所以选择D 例2-Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning，_______? ---_________. He got up too late. A.had she; Yes B. hadn't he ; Yes C, did he; Yes D..had she; No 【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。由nothing可知前句为否定句，故反意疑问句的简短句用肯定形式。本句为一般过去时，故用助动词did。故选C, 5.交际法:此方法可用一些常用的交际用语，联系上下文直接解题。 例1-I hope you'll have a good journey.--_____ A.Well done B. Don't mention it C. Certainly D. 'Thank you very much 【解析】前句的意思是:我希望你旅程快乐。根据英语说话习惯，在别人说了祝愿或赞美的话后要回答说谢谢。由此很容易判断出答案为D 例2-Do you mind if I turn on the TV?---_________. My father is sleeping. A. Better not B. Not at all C. No, I don't mind D. That's all right 【解析】前句的意思是：:如果我开电视，你介意吗?由后面的答语 “My father is sleeping.”(我的父亲正在睡觉。)可知空格处应该表达不要开电视之类的意思。结合选项可知答案为A, 6.固定搭配法:通过读懂题意，找出题目中的固定搭配，可得出正确答案。此类方法主要适用于考查词汇短语类的题目。 例1________ after the explosion happened in a factory in Dehui, Jilin on June 3nd, a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire. A. Sadly B. softly C. shortly D. suddenly 【解析】考察固定搭配。Shortly after“不久以后”。根据句意：6月3日吉林德惠一家工厂爆炸后不久，许多消防员赶去扑灭了大火。故选择C 例2-Not only the young but also the old getting interested_______ WeChat(微信) --They can communicate more freely. A．by B. about C. in D. for 【解析】考察固定搭配。Be （get）interested in为固定短语，意义是“对…..感兴趣”，符合句意“不仅年轻人而且老年人都开始对微信感 分类训练 冠词 1．（25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末）China is ________ Asian country and Russia is ________ European country. A．an; an B．a; an C．a; a D．an; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家。 不定冠词“a”和“an”都表示“一个”的意思，用于可数名词单数之前，表示泛指。其中，“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，而“an”则用于元音音素开头的单词前。“Asian”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面应该用“an”；“European”虽然以元音字母“E”开头，但其发音是以辅音音素/j/开头的，因此前面应该用“a”。应填an；a。 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）In the school library, you can find ________ excellent book on Chinese art. It gives ________ clear introduction to traditional painting. A．an; a B．the; a C．an; the D．a; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在学校图书馆里，你可以找到一本关于中国艺术的优秀书籍。它对传统绘画给出了一个清晰的介绍。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“…excellent book on Chinese art”可知，此处泛指一本关于中国艺术的优秀书籍，“excellent”是元音音素开头的单词，应用“an”；根据“It gives…clear introduction to traditional painting.”可知，此处泛指一个清晰的介绍，“clear”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”。故选A。 3．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The 16-year-old boy from Siyang has ________ gift for planting trees, and he sets a good example for teenagers ________ his age. A．/; at B．a; of C．a; at D．/; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位来自泗阳的16岁男孩有种植树木的天赋，他为同龄的青少年树立了一个好榜样。 考查冠词和介词辨析。/零冠词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；at在；of……的。第一空：have a gift for…是固定短语，意为“有……的天赋”，需用不定冠词a。第二空：of one’s age意为“与某人同龄的”，是固定表达。根据固定搭配，第一空选a，第二空选of。故选B。 4．（25-26九年级上·云南曲靖·期末）—Do you know ________ boy over there? —Yes, he is my cousin. He is ________ honest boy. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; the D．a; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识那边的那个男孩吗？——是的，他是我表弟。他是一个诚实的男孩。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空后“boy”有“over there”修饰，特指“那边的男孩”，用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，“honest”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 5．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）My cousin is ________ university student. He studies computer science. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我表哥是一名大学生。他学习计算机科学。 考查不定冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。空格处泛指“一名大学生”，“university”以辅音音素/j/开头，应用“a”。故选A。 名词 6．（25-26九年级上·甘肃临夏·期末）—Who left a notebook in the English club? —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________. A．me; Jack’s B．mine; Jack’s C．mine; Jack D．me; Jack 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁把笔记本落在英语俱乐部了？——这不是我的。也许是杰克的。 考查名词性物主代词和名词所有格。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空表示“我的（笔记本）”，空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine；第二空表示“杰克的（笔记本）”，应用名词所有格Jack’s。故选B。 7．（25-26九年级上·西藏林芝·期末）I think ________ should be allowed to choose their own clothes. A．sixteen-years-old B．sixteen years old C．sixteen-year-old D．sixteen-year-olds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为十六岁的青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。 考查复合名词的用法。sixteen-years-old错误表达；sixteen years old十六岁；sixteen-year-old十六岁的，复合形容词；sixteen-year-olds十六岁的青少年们，复合名词。根据“should be allowed to choose their own clothes”可知，此处需要表示“十六岁的人”这一群体作主语，sixteen-year-olds符合要求。故选D。 8．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）He has made ________ that all the teachers are happy with him. A．such a great progress B．such great progress C．so great a progress D．so great progress 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他取得了如此大的进步，所以老师们对他很满意。 考查名词的用法及结果状语从句。progress“进步”，不可数名词，不能用a修饰，排除AC；such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词，故此处是结构such adj. n. that...“如此……的……以至于”。故选B。 9．（23-24九年级上·甘肃张掖·期末）There are a lot of women in white over there. Some of them are ________, and the others are nurses. A．woman doctors B．woman doctor C．women doctor D．women doctors 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那边有很多穿白色衣服的女性。其中一些是女医生，其余的是护士。 考查名词复数。表示“女医生”，用woman doctor。some后加可数名词复数，woman变women，doctor变doctors。故选D。 10．（23-24九年级上·甘肃天水·期末）Max was born in ________ and ________ was his native language. A．German; Germany B．German; German C．Germany; German D．Germany; Germany 【答案】C 【详解】句意：马克斯出生在德国，德语是他的母语。 考查名词辨析。Germany德国；German德语。根据“Max was born in”可知，第一空使用Germany，表示出生地；根据“was his native language”可知，此处使用German，表示语言。故选C。 形容词、副词 11．（25-26九年级上·四川广元·期末）—My grandma always tells us that eating at home is ______ than eating in the restaurant. —So it is. A．healthiest B．healthier C．health D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的奶奶总是告诉我们，在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。——确实如此。 考查形容词比较级。healthiest最健康的；healthier更健康的；health健康；the healthiest最健康的。根据“than”可知，此处为两者比较，应用比较级形式。故选B。 12．（25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—The opening of the Changtai Yangtze River Bridge ________ the new beginning of connection between the two cities. —Exactly. People can keep in ________ touch with each other than before. A．realized; wider B．showed; higher C．marked; closer D．described; longer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——长泰长江大桥的开通标志着两座城市之间联系的新开端。——确实。人们可以比以前保持更密切的联系。 考查动词辨析和形容词比较级。realized实现；showed展示；marked标志，标志着；described描述。第一空根据the new beginning of connection可知，大桥的开通是标志着新开始，用marked最符合逻辑。第二空根据“keep in…touch with each other”和than before可知，此处需用形容词比较级修饰touch，且表示联系更密切，closer更密切的，符合语境，故选C。 13．（25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Many people have been ill because of the H3N2 this winter. We should exercise every day. ________ you exercise, ________ your body will become. A．the much; the better B．the many; the healthy C．the more; the healthier D．the more; the healthy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今年冬天许多人因H3N2病毒生病。我们应该每天锻炼。你锻炼得越多，你的身体就会变得越健康。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”固定句型，表示“越……，越……”。the much; the better（much不是比较级，better是good/well的比较级）；the many; the healthy（many不是比较级，healthy是原级）；the more; the healthier（more是much/many的比较级，healthier是healthy的比较级）；the more; the healthy（more是比较级，但healthy未用比较级）。根据句意，前半句需用much的比较级more，后半句需用healthy的比较级healthier。故选C。 14．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）—Should I sell my old stamps to buy new clothes? —I don’t think so. Keeping the stamps is ______, because they might bring you a good price one day. A．less historical B．more historical C．less valuable D．more valuable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我应该卖掉我的旧邮票来买新衣服吗？——我认为不应该。保留这些邮票更有价值，因为它们将来可能会给你带来一个好价钱。 考查形容词比较级辨析。less historical更不具历史性的；more historical更具历史性的；less valuable更不值钱的；more valuable更值钱的。根据“because they might bring you a good price one day”可知，保留邮票是“更有价值的”。故选D。 15．（25-26九年级上·北京平谷·期末）I think the journey to the South Pole was one of ________ days in my life. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为这次南极之旅是我一生中最艰难的日子之一。 考查形容词最高级。difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的；most difficult最困难的；the most difficult最困难的。根据“one of...days in my life”可知，此处表示“我一生中最……的日子之一”，需用形容词最高级形式，且最高级前通常加定冠词the。故选D。 16．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Our high-speed trains have reached foreign countries. We can ________ imagine how much effort has been put into it. A．highly B．closely C．hardly D．exactly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的高铁已经走向国外。我们几乎无法想象为此付出了多少努力。 考查副词辨析。highly 高度地；closely 紧密地；hardly 几乎不；exactly 确切地。根据句意，高铁走向国外是一项巨大成就，背后付出的努力应是“几乎无法想象”才符合逻辑。故选C。 17．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Education helps us make choices much more________. —I couldn’t agree ________. My dream is to go to college. A．wisely; less B．wisely; more C．wise; less D．wise; more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——教育帮助我们更明智地做出选择。——我非常同意。我的梦想是上大学。 考查副词及情境交际用法。wisely明智地，副词；wise明智的，形容词。第一空：make choices是动词短语，修饰动词需用副词；第二空：根据答句“My dream is to go to college.”可知说话人完全赞同前一句观点，应用“I couldn’t agree more.”表示“我非常同意”，是固定表达。故选B。 18．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）This question is ________ difficult for me ________ answer. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个问题对我来说太难了以至于我答不上来。 考查固定句型辨析。so; that如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词；too; to太……而不能，too后接形容词或副词；such; that如此……以至于，such后接名词；enough; to足够……去做某事，enough修饰形容词或副词时放在其后面。根据“This question is…difficult for me…answer.”可知，此处表示问题太难了以至于答不上来，difficult是形容词，用too…to…结构。故选B。 19．（25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末）—I’m worried about the basketball game. —Just remember: ________ you practice, ________ progress you’ll make. A． The less; the less B．The more; the greater C．The fewer; the smaller D．The more; the less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我很担心篮球比赛。——只要记住：你练习得越多，你取得的进步就越大。 考查比较级结构。根据“Just remember”可知，此处表示要记住“练习越多，进步越大”这个道理，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示。less更少地；more更多地；fewer更少的；greater更大的；smaller更小的。第一空修饰动词practice，应该用副词比较级more；第二空修饰不可数名词progress，应该用形容词比较级greater。故选B。 20．（25-26九年级上·吉林四平·期末）It’s a sunny and beautiful day. Let’s go ________ together. A．somewhere relaxed B．anywhere relaxing C．somewhere relaxing D．anywhere relaxed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天阳光明媚，天气很好。我们一起去一个放松的地方吧。 考查不定副词与形容词的搭配及词义辨析。somewhere relaxed放松的地方；anywhere relaxing放松的地方；somewhere relaxing放松的地方；anywhere relaxed放松的地方。根据“It’s a sunny and beautiful day. Let’s go…”可知，这是肯定句，且要修饰“地方”，需要用relaxing (修饰事物)，somewhere用于肯定句，符合语境，说明要去一个让人放松的地方。故选C。 代词 21．（25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末）—Does ________ know the way to the garden? —Just go along the road to the end. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有人知道去花园的路吗？——沿着这条路走到头就行。 somebody某人（用于肯定句或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句）；anybody任何人（用于否定句或疑问句）；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。问句是一般疑问句，询问“是否有人知道”，应用anybody。 22．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）But my parents couldn’t offer me help because ________ of them has free time. A．each B．none C．either D．neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：但我的父母不能帮助我，因为他们中没有人有空闲时间。 考查代词辨析。each每个；none没有一个；either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“because ... of them has free time”及前句“couldn’t offer me help”可知，父母都没空，且“has”为单数谓语，需用表示“没有一个”且接单数的代词。neither of them 指“两者都没有”符合语境。故选D。 23．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Social media helps ________ keep in touch with each other, but it can’t take the place of real care. A．we B．our C．us D．ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：社交媒体帮助我们保持联系，但它不能取代真正的关心。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空格位于动词“helps”之后，需用宾格代词作宾语。故选C。 24．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）They all find _________ comfortable _________ in this hotel because of its high level of service. A．one; to stay B．that; to stay C．it; staying D．it; to stay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于这家酒店的高水平服务，他们都觉得住在这里很舒服。 考查it作形式宾语的用法。one一个；to stay住，不定式；that那个；it它；staying住，动名词。句中“find …comfortable …in this hotel”结构需要形式宾语it代替真正的宾语（不定式短语），构成“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”固定句型，意为“觉得做某事是……的”。故选D。 25．（25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）—Do you like pop music or rock, Simon? —_________. I think they are noisy. I prefer folk music. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你喜欢流行音乐还是摇滚乐？——都不喜欢。我觉得它们很吵。我更喜欢民间音乐。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都。根据“I think they are noisy. I prefer folk music.”可知，西蒙觉得流行音乐和摇滚乐都很吵，他更喜欢民间音乐，所以这两种音乐他都不喜欢，此处应用Neither。故选A。 26．（25-26九年级上·云南曲靖·期末）I have two pens. One is red, and ________ is blue. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有两支钢笔。一支是红色的，另一支是蓝色的。 考查不定代词辨析。another泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个；other其他的，通常作形容词；the other特指两者中的另一个；others泛指别的人或物（复数形式）。根据“two pens”可知，共有两支钢笔。表示两者中的“一个……另一个……”时，使用固定搭配“one…the other…”。此处特指剩下的那一支，故应用the other。故选C。 27．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Amy, I can’t decide which film to watch tonight, Zootopia 2 or Avatar? — ________ of them are fantastic. People all speak highly of them. A．Either B．All C．Both D．Neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾米，我决定不了今晚看哪部电影，《疯狂动物城2》还是《阿凡达》？——两部都棒极了。人们都对它们评价很高。 考查不定代词辨析。Either（两者中）任意一个；All（三者及以上）全部；Both（两者）都；Neither两者都不。根据“Zootopia 2 or Avatar”可知是两者之间选择，且后句“People all speak highly of them”说明人们对两部电影评价都很高，因此两部都很好。故选C。 28．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）There is ________ milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。请在回家的路上买一些。 考查形容词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Please buy some on your way home.”可知，此处指几乎没有牛奶了，milk为不可数名词，应用little修饰。故选A。 29．（25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·月考）I find ________ difficult ________ English movies because I can’t understand what they say. A．it; to watch B．it; watching C．it; watch D．it’s; watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我发现看英语电影很困难，因为我听不懂他们在说什么。 考查it作形式宾语的句型。分析句子“I find…difficult…English movies because I can’t understand what they say.”，结合选项可知，该句是：主语+find+ it+adj+to do sth，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to do sth。故选A。 30．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）It’s necessary ________ us ________ those in need. A．for; to help B．for; helping C．of; to help D．of; helping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我们来说，帮助那些需要帮助的人是必要的。 考查固定句型。It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是必要的”。故选A。 数词 31．（25-26九年级上·山东淄博·期末）There are ________ storybooks in my little brother’s room. A．thousands of B．four thousands of C．four thousands D．thousand of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我弟弟的房间里有成千上万本故事书。 考查数词用法。thousands of成千上万的；four thousands of错误表达；four thousands错误表达；thousand of错误表达。根据“There are…storybooks in my little brother’s room.”可知，这里表示不确定的庞大数量时，用“thousands of”。故选A。 32．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）________ people like Apple phones, and about ________ of them are teenagers. A．The number of; three fifths B．A number of; three fifth C．A number of; three fifths D．The number of; three fifth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢苹果手机，其中大约五分之三是青少年。 考查短语辨析和分数表达。“the number of”表示“……的数量”，后接复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“a number of”表示“许多，大量”，后接复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。根据“people like Apple phones”可知，第一空表示“许多人”，应用“a number of”；分数的表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，所以五分之三的正确表达是“three fifths”。故选C。 33．（25-26九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末）Look at the triangle on the right. If AC=3, AB=4, how long is BC? A．Fourteen. B．Seven. C．Twelve. D．Five. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：观察右边的三角形，如果AC=3，AB=4，那么BC的长度是多少？ 考查数词辨析。Fourteen十四；Seven七；Twelve十二；Five五。 根据勾股定理可知，在直角三角形中，斜边的平方等于两直角边的平方和。BC² = AB² + AC² = 4² + 3² = 16 + 9 = 25，所以 BC== 5。故选D。 34．（25-26九年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）There are 60 students in the art club. One third are boys. So, the club has ________ girls. A．20 B．30 C．40 D．50 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艺术俱乐部有60名学生。三分之一是男孩。所以，俱乐部有40名女孩。 考查数字计算。根据“There are 60 students in the art club. One third are boys.”可知，俱乐部有60名学生，其中三分之一是男孩，因此可知男孩的数量为60÷3=20人，女孩的数量为60－20=40人。故选C。 35．（25-26九年级上·西藏拉萨·期末）________ of the students in Grade Nine have taken part in this activity. A．Two fifth B．Two fifths C．Second five D．Two five 【答案】B 【详解】句意：九年级五分之二的学生参加了这项活动。 考查分数表达。表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母的序数词用复数形式。“五分之二”的正确表达为two fifths。故选B。 介词 36．（25-26九年级上·山东淄博·期末）—I joined the English club ________ May, 2023. What about you? —I’ve been a member of the club ________ 3 years ago. A．in, for B．on, since C．on, for D．in, since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我是在2023年5月加入英语俱乐部的。你呢？——我成为这个俱乐部的成员是从三年前开始的。 考查介词辨析和连词用法。in用于年、月等较长时间；on用于具体某一天；for表示一段时间；since表示“自从”，后接时间点，如since 3 years ago。第一空后May, 2023表示月份，应用介词in；第二空后3 years ago是过去的时间点，与现在完成时连用需用since，表示“自……以来”。故选D。 37．（25-26九年级上·北京顺义·期末）China launched the Shenzhou XXII spaceship ________ November 25, 2025. A．on B．in C．at D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国在2025年11月25日发射了神舟二十二号宇宙飞船。 考查介词辨析。on通常用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in用于表示较长的时间段，如年、月、季节等；at用于表示具体的时刻；to通常表示方向或目的等，不用于表示时间。根据“November 25, 2025”可知，此处是具体到某一天，所以应该用on。故选A。 38．（24-25九年级上·安徽滁州·期末）—Where is Fred? We’re all here ________ him. —He might be at the school library. A．except B．besides C．with D．without 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——弗雷德在哪里？我们都在这里，除了他。——他可能在学校图书馆。 考查介词辨析。except除……之外（不包括在内）；besides除……之外（包括在内）；with和……一起；without没有。根据“Where is Fred?”和答语“He might be at the school library.”可推测，我们都在这里，但是不包括弗雷德，所以空处应用except。故选A。 39．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）All the classmates went to the school voice show ________ Linda. She was sick at home then. A．with B．except C．besides D．including 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有同学都去了学校的声乐秀，除了Linda。她那时生病在家。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；except除了；besides除了……之外还有；including包括。根据“She was sick at home then.”可知，Linda生病在家，未去参加，此处需填入表示“排除”的介词，强调其他同学都去了，但Linda除外。故选B。 40．（24-25九年级上·安徽滁州·期末）—Did you study any other foreign language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I also studied French. But I have forgotten all ________a few words. A．besides; besides B．besides; except C．but; except D．among; except 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上大学时除了英语还学过其他外语吗？——学过，我还学了法语。但除了几个单词外，我全忘了。 考查介词辨析。besides除了……(包括在内)；except除了……(不包括在内)；but但是；among在……之中。第一空根据“any other foreign language”和回答“also studied French”可知，英语是包含在所学语言里的，用besides；第二空根据“forgotten all”和“a few words”可知，几个单词是从“全忘”的范围里排除的，用except。故选B。 41．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）________ the eve of the Spring Festival, people get together to enjoy the family dinner and express best wishes for the whole family. A．For B．At C．On D．In 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在除夕夜，人们聚在一起享用家庭晚餐并表达对全家的美好祝愿。 考查介词辨析。For为了；At在（具体时间点或小地点）；On在（具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上）；In在（年、月、季节或泛指上午/下午/晚上）。句中“the eve of the Spring Festival”指“春节前夕”，是一个具体日子的前夜，应使用介词on。故选C。 42．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期末）Zhao Min is the winner of the photo competition. Her photo shows a person rushing ________ a street ________ a windy evening. A．through; on B．through; in C．across; on D．across; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：赵敏是摄影比赛的获胜者。她的照片展示了一个人在风大的夜晚冲过街道的情景。 考查介词辨析。through从中穿过；across横穿，穿过；on在具体的某天或某天的上午/下午/晚上；in在某个月份，季节，年份。根据“a street”可知，第一空指横穿街道，应该用across；根据“a windy evening”可知，第二空指在一个多风的晚上，应该用on。故选C。 43．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末）—Frank learned French and German ________ English in the junior high school. —Yes. He is good at speaking these three languages. ________ my classmates ________ my English teacher admires him a lot. A．besides; Both; and B．except; Either; or C．except; Neither; nor D．besides; Not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——弗兰克在初中时除了学英语外，还学了法语和德语。——是的。他擅长说这三种语言。我的同学和我的英语老师都很钦佩他。 考查介词和连词。besides除……之外（包括在内）；except除……之外（不包括在内）。根据“He is good at speaking these three languages.”可知，英语也在学习之列，故用besides，排除BC。both...and...两者都；not only...but also不但……而且……。根据“admires”可知，此处谓语动词遵循就近原则，排除A。故选D。 44．（23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）We study at school every day ________ Saturday and Sunday. A．besides B．except C．except for D．rather than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了星期六和星期天，我们每天都在学校学习。 考查介词辨析。besides除了……之外 (还有)；except除去……(不包含)；except for除……以外，一般指从完美的整体中除去存在的不足；rather than而不是。根据句子可知，此处指的应是我们每天都在学校学习，除了星期六和星期天。故选B。 45．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What happened last night? —A taxi driver was wounded ________ a knife and bled ________ death. A．in; to B．in; in C．with; to D．with; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚发生了什么？—— 一名出租车司机被刀刺伤，失血过多而死。 考查介词。in和with都可表示 “用……”，in后跟材料、语言、方式等；with后跟具体的工具或手段；to朝向；on在……上。根据“A taxi driver was wounded ... a knife and bled ... death.”可知，出租车司机是被刀刺伤，“a knife”是具体的工具，用介词with符合语境；“be wounded with...”意为“被……（工具）弄伤”；bleed to death意为“因流血过多而死”。故选C。 连词 46．（25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Many short videos are relaxing, ________ we mustn’t spend too much time on them. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多短视频很令人放松，但是我们不能在它们上面花费太多时间。 考查连词词义辨析。and和，表并列或顺承关系；or或者，表选择关系；so所以，表因果关系；but但是，表转折关系。根据“Many short videos are relaxing”以及“we mustn’t spend too much time on them”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，即虽然短视频令人放松，但不能花费太多时间在它们上面，所以此处应该用but。故选D。 47．（25-26九年级上·北京房山·期末）This hat is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这顶帽子不错，但它戴在我头上不好看。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for因为。根据“This hat is nice,...it doesn’t look good on me.”可知，前半句说帽子不错，后半句说戴在我头上不好看，前后为转折关系。故选C。 48．（25-26九年级上·北京大兴·期末）I used to fear public speaking, ________ now I’m more confident after joining the school English club. A．but B．for C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我过去害怕公开演讲，但是加入学校英语俱乐部后，我现在更加自信了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；or或者；so因此。根据“I used to fear public speaking, …now I’m more confident after joining the school English club.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 疑问句 49．（2026·上海金山·一模）—________ does your robot cleaner work? —Twice a week. It keeps the floor spotless. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的扫地机器人多久工作一次？——每周两次。它让地板一尘不染。 考查疑问词组辨析。How long多长（询问时间或长度）；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How soon多久以后（询问将来时间）；How far多远（询问距离）。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，问句询问的是动作发生的频率。故选B。 50．（2026·上海虹口·一模）—_______ is it from our school to the National Exhibition and Convention Center? —About half an hour’s bus ride. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从我们学校到国家会展中心有多远？——大约半小时的公交车程。 考查疑问词组辨析。How often多久一次（问频率）；How long多长时间（问时长）；How far多远（问距离）；How soon多久以后（问将来时间）。答语“About half an hour’s bus ride”表示乘公交车大约需要半小时，指的是两地之间的距离，因此问句应询问距离。故选C。 51．（2026·上海松江·一模）— ________ has Labubu been popular among teenagers? — Since a famous idol started carrying it. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——拉布布在青少年中受欢迎多长时间了？——自从一个著名的偶像开始携带它（拉布布）。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远（距离）；How long多久（时间长度）；How soon多快（将来时间）；How often多久一次（频率）。根据答语“Since a famous idol started carrying it.”可知，是询问拉布布在青少年中受欢迎的时间长度，应用How long。故选B。 52．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—I want to do something for the environmental protection. —Good idea! Why don’t you ________ a short video about low-carbon life to start with? A．make B．made C．making D．to make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想为环境保护做点事情。——好主意！为什么不先从制作一个关于低碳生活的短视频开始呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。“Why don’t you+ do sth.”是固定句型，后接动词原形。故选A。 祈使句 53．（2025·吉林长春·三模）________ what you have learnt as much as you can, and you’ll be a good learner. A．To practice B．Practicing C．Practiced D．Practice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽可能多地练习你所学的东西，你将会成为一个好的学习者。 考查祈使句。根据“...what you have learnt as much as you can, and you’ll be a good learner.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，所以此处应用动词原形practice。故选D。 54．（2025·吉林长春·二模）________ your bike quickly, or we will miss the best part of the show. A．Ride B．Rides C．Riding D．To ride 【答案】A 【详解】句意：快骑你的自行车，否则我们会错过最精彩的部分。 考查祈使句。根据“... your bike quickly, or we will miss the best part of the show.”可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，所以空处用动词原形，故选A。 55．（2025·吉林长春·二模）________ up early, and you’ll have enough time for breakfast. A．Get B．Getting C．To get D．Got 【答案】A 【详解】句意：早点起床，然后你就有足够的时间吃早饭了。 考查祈使句。根据“and you’ll have enough time for breakfast”可知，此处是祈使句+and+陈述句的结构，故此空应填动词原形，故选A。 感叹句 56．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）________ unforgettable experience I had during the trip to Dunhuang! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在去敦煌的旅行中，我拥有了一段多么难忘的经历啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，中心词“experience”在句中意为“经历”，是一个可数名词。符合感叹句结构“What (+ a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。这里“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选C。 57．（2025·西藏·一模）________ exciting day we had at the Palace Museum! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们在故宫度过了多么令人兴奋的一天啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“exciting day we had at the Palace Museum!”可知，本句是感叹句，感叹句可由“how+形容词/副词+主谓！”和“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！”或“what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主谓！”构成，本句中“day”是可数名词单数，且“exciting”是元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用“what an”引导。故选D。 58．（2025·云南玉溪·三模）— ________ special PE class we had today! We learned Chinese Kungfu. —That sounds really interesting. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们今天上了一节多么特别的体育课啊！我们学了中国功夫。——那听起来真有趣。 考查感叹句。根据“special PE class we had today!”可知，该句是感叹句，中心词是单数名词“class”，符合的结构为“What a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”，“special”是辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a。故选D。 59．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—It is said in a few years’ time, the food you ordered will be sent to you by drones. —________ fast China’s science and technology are developing these days! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据说几年后，你点的食物将由无人机送给你。——如今中国的科学技术发展得多快啊！ 考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是副词fast，符合结构：How+副词+主语+谓语。故选A。 60．（2025·吉林长春·三模）______ great news you bring to us! Let’s eat out to celebrate tonight. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你给我们带来了多么好的消息啊！今晚我们出去吃饭庆祝吧。 考查感叹句用法。根据“great news you bring to us!”可知，考查感叹句句型What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选B。 时态 61．（2026·四川南充·模拟预测）—Did you see the basketball star yesterday when he came to visit our school? —No, by the time I got to school, he ________. A．has left B．had left C．leaves D．left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天篮球明星来我们学校参观时你看见他了吗？——没有，我到学校的时候，他已经离开了。 考查过去完成时。has left已经离开，现在完成时；had left已经离开，过去完成时；leaves离开，一般现在时；left离开，一般过去时/过去分词。根据“by the time I got to school, he...”并结合所给选项可知，“离开”这个动作发生在表示过去的时间点“到达”之前，需使用过去的过去，即过去完成时(had+过去分词)。故选B。 62．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）According to the weather report, there ________ a heavy rain in the next 24 hours. A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，未来24小时内将有一场大雨。 考查there be句型的将来时表达。根据题干“there…a heavy rain in the next 24 hours”可知，空格处需填入表示将来存在的正确形式。B项“is going to be”是there be句型的将来时正确表达，表示“将有”。故选B。 63．（2026·上海宝山·一模）A: Did you notice the bird come in? B: No, I didn’t because I ________ my homework. A．am doing B．was doing C．have done D．had done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：A：你注意到那只鸟飞进来了吗？B：没有，因为我在做作业。 考查时态。am doing现在进行时；was doing过去进行时；have done现在完成时；had done过去完成时。根据问句“Did you notice...”可知对话谈论的是过去发生的事情，而“没注意到鸟飞进来”是因为当时“正在做作业”，强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 64．（2026·上海青浦·一模）“Look, boys and girls. If we heat the water, it ________ steam,” said the teacher. A．had become B．became C．becomes D．has become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“看，同学们。如果我们加热水，它就会变成蒸汽。”老师说。 考查条件状语从句的时态。had become过去完成时；became一般过去时；becomes一般现在时；has become现在完成时。在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；但本句主句为“it…steam”，从句为“if we heat the water”，根据科学常识，这是一个客观真理或普遍规律，因此主句也应用一般现在时。故选C。 65．（2026·上海普陀·一模）My sister ________ three online courses on environmental protection since 2010. A．completes B．completed C．will complete D．has completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自2010年以来，我姐姐已经完成了三门关于环境保护的在线课程。 考查动词时态。completes一般现在时，完成；completed一般过去时，完成了；will complete一般将来时，将完成；has completed现在完成时，已经完成。句中有时间状语“since 2010”，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时。故选D。 66．（2026·上海普陀·一模）—What’s so funny, Jack? —I ________ some interesting videos about animals. Come and join me. A．am watching B．watched C．will watch D．watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，什么事这么好笑？——我正在看一些关于动物的有趣视频。过来和我一起看吧。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What’s so funny?”以及回答中“Come and join me.”可知，说话时杰克正在看视频，时态需用现在进行时，其结构为“is/am/are+现在分词”；主语为“I”，be动词应用am，watch的现在分词为watching。故选A。 67．（2026·上海宝山·一模）Our class planted a tree in the school last month. Ever since, we ________ turns to water it. A．have taken B．take C．will take D．took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班上个月在学校种了一棵树。从那以后，我们一直轮流给它浇水。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“Ever since”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选A。 68．（2026·上海松江·一模）Mr Li ________ to the South Pole if he finds experienced explorers to go with him. A．travels B．travelled C．will travel D．has travelled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果李先生找到有经验的探险家和他一起去，他将去南极。 考查时态。travels旅行，一般现在时；travelled旅行，一般过去时；will travel将旅行，一般将来时；has travelled已经旅行过，现在完成时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，C项符合。故选C。 被动语态 69．（2026·四川南充·模拟预测）It is reported that many new houses ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．was being built C．is being built D．were being built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据报道，目前灾区正在建造许多新房子。 考查现在进行时的被动语态。根据“at present”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时；主语“many new houses”和谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，即现在进行时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 70．（2026·上海金山·一模）The new recycling system ________ in our neighborhood since September. A．is used B．was used C．has been used D．will be used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新的回收系统自九月份以来就在我们社区被使用了。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。is used被使用，一般现在时被动语态；was used被使用，一般过去时被动语态；has been used已经被使用，现在完成时被动语态；will be used将被使用，一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“since September自九月份以来”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应使用现在完成时，且主语“system”与“使用”为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选C。 71．（2026·上海闵行·一模）A few people believe that most of the teaching work ________ by AI in the near future. A．is done B．was done C．will be done D．is being done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些人认为在不久的将来，大部分教学工作将由人工智能完成。 考查时态和语态。is done一般现在时被动；was done一般过去时被动；will be done一般将来时被动；is being done现在进行时被动。根据“in the near future”可知，句子应用一般将来时；且“teaching work”与“do”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。应填will be done，故选C。 72．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—Did you receive the invitation letter? —Yes. It ________ to my home address three days ago. A．sent B．was sending C．is sent D．was sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你收到邀请函了吗？——是的。它三天前被送到我的家庭住址。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。“It”指代邀请函，是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语“three days ago”表示过去时间，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态“was done”。故选D。 73．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）Trees ______ every year to make our city more beautiful. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年树木被种植以使我们的城市更美丽。 考查被动语态。根据时间状语“every year”可知句子描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时；且“树木”是“种植”的承受者，故用被动语态。故选C。 非谓语动词 74．（2026·四川南充·模拟预测）The doctors and nurses managed ________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine. A．saving B．saved C．to save D．save 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管没有足够的药物，医生和护士们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，强调成功完成，C项符合。故选C。 75．（2026·四川南充·模拟预测）—Shall we go swimming this afternoon? —I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming. A．stay; going B．stay; go C．to stay; to go D．staying; going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去游泳好吗？——我宁愿待在家里也不愿去游泳。 考查动词不定式的省略。stay/go停留/去，动词原形；staying/going停留/去，动名词或现在分词；to stay/to go停留/去，动词不定式。根据“would rather do A than do B”可知，两个空均使用动词原形，意为“宁愿做A(待在家)也不愿做B(去游泳)”。故选B。 76．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）Pelé spent his early years ________ soccer barefoot with a ball made of socks. A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝利早年光着脚踢足球，用的是袜子做的球。 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处需用动名词playing。故选C。 77．（2026·上海宝山·一模）The naughty boy finally admitted ________ the vase while flying the model plane at home. A．break B．broken C．breaking D．to break 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个淘气的男孩最终承认了在家玩模型飞机时打碎了花瓶。 考查非谓语动词。break动词原形；broken过去分词/形容词；breaking动名词/现在分词；to break动词不定式。admit doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“承认做了某事”，因此空格处应填动名词形式。故选C。 78．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）Can you imagine ________ a strange planet some day in the future? A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能想象在未来某天拜访一个陌生的星球吗？ 考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“想象做某事”，因此动词需用动名词形式visiting。故选B。 宾语从句 79．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）—Could you tell me _________________ in China? —It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. A．how the Silk Road started B．when the Silk Road started C．why the Silk Road started D．where the Silk Road started 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我丝绸之路在中国从哪里开始吗？——它从西安开始。它穿越了亚洲、中东、北非和欧洲。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。how the Silk Road started丝绸之路如何开始的；when the Silk Road started丝绸之路什么时候开始的；why the Silk Road started丝绸之路为什么开始；where the Silk Road started丝绸之路从哪里开始的。根据答语“It started in Xi’an.”可知，此处是在询问丝绸之路的起点，所以应该用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 80．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）—I wonder if Li Hua ______ to the party tomorrow. —I think she will come if she ______ free. A．comes; is B．will come; is C．comes; will be D．will come; will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道李华明天是否来参加聚会。——我认为如果她有空，她会来。 考查动词的时态辨析。if意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句，时态规则为主过从过，主现从不限，主句为一般现在时，第一空处表示明天要发生的动作，用一般将来时；if意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，时态规则为主将从现，从句用一般现在时态表将来，第二空用一般现在时态。故选B。 81．（2025·西藏·一模）Do you know ________ in Germany? I’m planning a trip there. A．how’s the weather like B．what the weather is like C．what does the weather like D．how the weather is like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你知道德国的天气怎么样吗？我正计划去那里旅行。 考查宾语从句的语序和询问天气。how’s the weather like语法错误；what the weather is like今天天气如何；what does the weather like语法错误；how the weather is like语法错误。结合语境可知，询问天气的常用表达有“What’s the weather like?”和“How is the weather?”；在宾语从句中，要把疑问句语序调整为陈述语序。故选B。 82．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Can you tell me ________ ? —It’s a 20-minute bus ride from here. A．how far is it from here to the library B．how long it takes to get to the library C．how far it is from here to the library D．how long does it take to get to the library 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我从这儿到图书馆多远吗？——从这里乘公交车20分钟就能到。 考查宾语从句。根据“It’s a 20-minute bus ride from here.”可知，此处询问的是距离，所以引导词用“how far”，排除BD选项；宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，排除A。故选C。 83．（2025·云南昆明·三模）— Could you please tell me ________? — Next Monday, I guess. A．when will he come back B．what time he will come back C．when he will come back D．when does he come back 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他将在什么时候回来吗？——我猜是下周一。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A和D；根据答语“Next Monday”可知，此处是表时间，what time是问时刻，所以此处应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。 状语从句 84．（2026·上海长宁·一模）_________ all the members work together, we won’t be able to finish the task on time. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非所有成员一起合作，否则我们将无法按时完成任务。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“all the members work together, we won’t be able to finish the task on time.”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，表示“除非”，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 85．（2026·上海宝山·一模）We don’t want to go out for a walk ________ it is raining heavily outside. A．so B．or C．but D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不想出去散步，因为外面正下着大雨。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据前后句意可知，“外面下大雨”是“不想出去散步”的原因，应选用表示原因的连词。故选D。 86．（2026·上海普陀·一模）Miss Wang won’t accept late homework ________ you have a good reason, like being sick. A．unless B．because C．if D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王老师不会接受迟交的作业，除非你有一个好的理由，比如生病。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；if如果；when当……时。根据“Miss Wang won’t accept late homework…you have a good reason, like being sick.”可知，主句“不会接受迟交的作业”与从句“有好的理由”之间是条件关系，且从句是主句成立的否定条件，即“没有好理由就不接受”，需用 unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 87．（2026·上海闵行·一模）Mum won’t use that smart kitchen ________ it can be controlled by her voice easily. A．unless B．so that C．because D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：妈妈不会使用那个智能厨房，除非它能轻松地用她的声音控制。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；so that以便；because因为；when当……时。根据“Mum won’t use that smart kitchen…it can be controlled by her voice easily”可知，妈妈使用智能厨房的条件是“它能轻松地用她的声音控制”，即“除非能这样，否则不用”，表示条件关系。故选A。 88．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—Why didn’t you go to bed early last night? —I had to wait ________ my brother came back. He was caught in the rain. A．while B．till C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么不早点睡觉？——我必须等到我哥哥回来。他被雨淋湿了。 考查连词辨析。while当……的时候；till直到……才……；because因为；unless除非。根据“I had to wait”和“my brother came back”的语境可知，强调等待动作持续到“哥哥回来”这一时间点结束，需用表示“直到……才……”的时间连词。故选B。 89．（2025·江苏常州·二模）Practice is important. You won’t improve your English writing skills ________ you read more articles and write regularly. A．if B．unless C．when D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：实践很重要。除非你多读文章并定期写作，否则你的英语写作技能不会提高。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时候；since自从。根据语境可知，此处是在表达“除非你多读文章并定期写作，否则你的英语写作技能不会提高”，所以应该用unless。故选B。 90．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—You should do some housework for me _________ you have grown up. —OK, dad, I will _________ I have a lot of homework to do. A．unless, since B．since, if C．although, until D．since, unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你应该为我做一些家务，因为你已经长大了。——好的，爸爸，我会做，除非我有很多作业要做。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since因为；if如果；although虽然；until直到。根据“You should do some housework for me...you have grown up.”可知，第一空表示原因（“你已经长大”是“做家务”的理由），用since；根据“I will...I have a lot of homework to do.”可知，第二空表示条件（“有作业”是“不做家务”的例外情况），用unless。故选D。 定语从句 91．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The train G828 is the first direct high-speed train ________ connects Xi’an and Hong Kong. A．who B．when C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：G828次列车是连接西安和香港的首趟直达高速列车。 考查定语从句关系词。who关系代词，指人；when关系副词，指时间；which关系代词，指物；that关系代词，指人或物。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词“train”指物，且先行词前有序数词“the first”修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，故只能用that引导定语从句。故选D。 92．（2025·吉林长春·三模）Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story ________ shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《夸父逐日》是一个展现古代人有多渴望了解世界的故事。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；what什么；whose谁的。根据“Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story...shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world.”可知，本句是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“story”。先行词“story”是物，“which”可以指代物“story”，在定语从句中充当主语，符合句子的语法和语义要求。故选A。 93．（2025·安徽宿州·三模）We are interested in the people and places ________ he described in his letter. A．which B．who C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们对他在信中描述的人和地方感兴趣。 考查定语从句。which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人或物；where关系副词，引导定语从句，先行词为地点。本句的先行词“the people and places”是人和物，引导词只能用that。故选C。 94．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）Have you ever read the book ________ I bought yesterday? A．who B．what C．that D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你读过我昨天买的那本书吗？ 考查定语从句。who先行词为人；what不引导定语从句；that先行词为人或物；whom先行词为人。分析句子可知，空处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“the book”，为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。 95．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The woman ________ is standing under the tree is my aunt. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意为：站在树下的那位女士是我阿姨。 考查定语从句引导词。who指代人，作主语；whose表示所属关系；which指物；whom在从句中作宾语。先行词“The woman”指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。 主谓一致 96．（2025·山东淄博·二模）—I hear ________ your father ________ your mother likes watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in Beijing. A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor D．not only, but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说不仅你的父亲而且你的母亲都喜欢看京剧。——是的，就像北京的许多老人一样。 考查连词短语辨析。both...and...表示“两者都”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either...or...意为“要么……要么……” ，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；neither...nor...意思是“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词同样遵循“就近原则”；not only...but also..表示“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词也遵循“就近原则” 。 本句中谓语动词“likes”为第三人称单数形式，所以排除“both...and...”；根据答语“Right, just as many old people do in Beijing.”可知，爸爸和妈妈都喜欢看京剧，“either...or...”和“neither...nor...”不符合语境，“not only...but also...”表示递进关系，符合“两者都喜欢”的语境。故选D。 97．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）—How do you like soft music? —Very much. It makes people ________ more relaxed ________ more peaceful. A．neither; nor B．between; and C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢轻音乐吗？——非常。它使人们不仅更放松，而且更平静。 考查并列连词辨析。neither...nor...既不……也不……；between...and...在……之间；either...or...或者……或者……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“It makes people ... more relaxed ... more peaceful.”可知，轻音乐使人们不仅更放松，而且更平静。故选D。 98．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）Tom, together with his parents, ________ going to visit the zoo this weekend. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆这个周末打算和他的父母一起去动物园。 考查主谓一致。“together with”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与前面的主语保持一致，Tom是第三人称单数，且根据“this weekend”可知，时态是一般将来时，应用“be going to”结构，be动词用is。故选A。 99．（2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测）—I called you but you didn’t answer me. —Oh, sorry. I, together with friends, ________ the film Formed Police Unit at the cinema. A．has watched B．have watched C．was watching D．were watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我给你打电话了，但你没接。——哦，抱歉。我当时正和朋友在电影院看《维和防暴队》。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“I called you but you didn’t answer me.”可知，指的是那时候正在看电影，所以应用过去进行时，此句主语是together with前的I，be动词用was。故选C。 100．（2024·天津西青·二模）It was seven o’clock in the morning, and my family ________ breakfast in the living room. A．is eating B．was eating C．were having D．are having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：时间是早上七点，我们一家人正在客厅吃早餐。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“It was seven o’clock in the morning”可知，此处表示过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，时态用过去进行时was/were doing，排除A、D选项；根据“my family”可知，此处的主语表示的是“一家人”，为复数概念，因此be用were。故选C。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $