专题16 语法变形综合讲练-2026届中考英语总复习（人教版）

专题16 语法变形综合讲练 考查名词、动词、形容词、副词这些实词时，除了需要注意词性转换，还需要注意其词性不变时的语法变形；代词和数词也涉及语法变形，此处将常考考点进行归纳梳理，强化训练。 解题有法 Step 1识别所给提示词的词性，一般为名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词； Step 2根据下表中的考向和情境示例，掌握其判定方法。 用名词的适当形式填空 考向 情境示例 判定方法 填复数 ①There are several____（book）on the shelf that we want to read. 空前有表示复数意义的限定词，如some、many、several、these、those、a few、both、other等 ②The____（name）in red ink are people who live in London. 空处作主语，谓语动词为复数形式，如are、were、have和其他动词原形等 ③Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working______（habit）through such education. 可数名词前无表示单数或限定的词 ④If you want to keep your____（tooth）healthy,you'd better not eat anything sweet at night. 所给提示词常以复数形式出现，如pants、scissors、trousers、teeth等 填-'s所有格 ⑤I can see______（Mike）school ID card at the Lost and Found. 空处和其后的名词（短语）是一种所属关系，能翻译为“……的……” ⑥It's an______（hour）ride from my home to the history museum. 空处是表示时间、距离、国家等无生命的词，空后是名词 随堂训练 1．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）Please take time to think about the problem and make a careful ________ (decide). 2．（2026·江苏南通·一模）We should start a good habit like brushing our ________ (tooth) twice a day. 3．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）This restaurant is famous for serving ________ in a romantic way. (dish) 4．（2026·上海青浦·一模）Because of the strong wind, a large number of ________ fell to the ground. (leaf) 5．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）Our English teacher, a kind lady in her early forties, is of average ________. (high) 6．（2026·上海金山·一模）The ________ of 5G technology will change our daily life greatly. (develop) 7．（2026·上海金山·一模）The old town tells lively ________ about Shanghai’s past and its unique culture. (story) 8．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Digital life is convenient but we should be aware of its _______. (advantage) 9．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）Many people consider the Internet to be one of the ________ of modern technology. (wonder) 10．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）We should learn from ________ (hero) and try to help others. 用动词的适当形式填空 考向 情境示例 判定方法 填原形 ①The students____（play）soccer every afternoon. 时态为一般现在时，主语为可数名词复数、人称代词复数、you或I等 ②He's often away for work,but he can't____（take）his dog with him. 助动词或情态动词（do/does/did/will/would/shall/should/...及其否定形式）+动词原形 ③Please____（close）the door. 作祈使句的谓语动词 ④You had better______（explain）it to our teacher,not to me. 固定搭配或句型中，如had better do/why not do/would rather do等 填第三人称单数形式 ⑤My friend Cassie____（come）from Beijing and traveling____（be）her favorite hobby.She believes that nothing____（help）her grow more than visiting different cities,as the culture in each place____（be）special. 时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式（人称代词he/she/it、可数名词单数、不可数名词、动词的-ing形式、不定式短语、不定代词everything/something/anyone/no one等） 填过去式 ⑥In 2013,Kanat______（start）a project called“100 Methods of Drawing”. 用于一般过去时的句子中 填过去分词 ⑦So far your uncle has____（tell）us everything. 用于现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）结构中 ⑧Train tickets are____（sell）online. 用于各种时态的被动语态（am/is/are/was/were/will be+过去分词）结构中 ⑨The______（break）window needs to be replaced. 作定语修饰名词或代词，表示被动或已完成的状态 填动词的-ing形式 ⑩The children are______（sing）happily in the music room now. 用于现在进行时（am/is/are+doing）或过去进行时（was/were+doing）结构中 ⑪______（get）up early is a good habit. 作主语（或主语的一部分） ⑫The robot enjoys______（read）science books and spending time playing the violin. 位于部分动词后，作宾语（如avoid/enjoy/finish/practice/...+doing） ⑬He helped me realize that travel is about________（learn）cultures. 用于“介词+doing”结构中 ⑭I'm sorry to keep you______（wait）for such a long time. 作宾语补足语，与其前的宾语构成主动关系,常见动词有see、hear、watch、keep等 ⑮Do you know the girl________（stand）under the tree? 作定语修饰名词或代词，表示动作正在进行或表示主动关系 填动词不定式 ⑯I wanted________（travel）around Africa with my backpack. 位于部分动词后作宾语（如want/decide/...+to do） ⑰This long-time hobby has also allowed him________（express）himself through art. 作宾语补足语（如ask/advise/allow sb.to do sth.） ⑱At the same time,relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together ______（make）this economic model better. 作目的状语，放在句首或句尾 ⑲It is difficult for me________（learn）math well. 用于“It is+adj.（+for/of sb.）+to do sth.”句型中 随堂训练 1．（2025·上海虹口·三模）To prepare for the test, Sarah ______ all the key points last night. (memory) 2．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The cheese tastes a little special! It isn’t like anything I ________ (have) while in London. 3．（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）—Do you have any problems if you ________ (offer) this job? —Well, I’m thinking about the salary. 4．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）Jack said that he ________ (return) the two books to the library in two weeks. 5．（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）To everyone’s surprise, Alice ________ (success) in finding a job in less than three days. 6．（2026·上海长宁·一模）Many brave soldiers choose to ________ for honor rather than live in shame. (death) 7．（25-26九年级上·甘肃平凉·月考）He prefers ________ (stay) at home rather than go out on weekends. 8．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）You can improve your listening skills by ________ (listen) to tapes. 9．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）You must try your best to stop him from ________ (make) the same mistake again. 10．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）More and more young people enjoy ________ (ride) bikes to exercise in the evening. 用形容词/副词的适当形式填空 考向 情境示例 判定方法 填原级 ①He is as____（tall）as his dad,who is quite______（strong）and____（tall）enough to be a basketball player. 用在“as...as...”结构中，或被部分副词（如enough、quite、very等）修饰时 填比较级 ②He works much______（hard）than me. 空后有标志词than或空前有much、even、far等时，填比较级 ③The more fruit you eat,the________（healthy）you will be. 固定句型或结构 ④It is cold outside,and the wind makes it feel______（cold）. 语境中含有比较的意味时，用比较级 填最高级 ⑤His record for solving a cube puzzle is 8 seconds,which is the______（high）speed in his college. 表示三者及以上的比较（多有比较范围，如in the world,of all the students等）时，用最高级 ⑥Lily is one of the____（good）students in our school. 固定结构（如“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数+范围”等） 随堂训练 1．（2026·四川达州·模拟预测）Mary gave me a ________ (sleep) bag, which can help me sleep better. 2．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）The story is very ________ (excite). All the children are interested in it. 3．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）Why not put away all your books? They make your desk look very _________ (tidy). 4．（2025·全国·模拟预测）It is believed that the World Cup held in this country will be ________ (success). 5．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）There are few people in the market. It is really ________ (crowd). 6．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）People can communicate ______ with foreigners with the help of translation apps. (easy) 7．（2026·上海虹口·一模）John _______ told his father all about the thing that happened at school yesterday. (probable) 8．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）A car ________ (sudden) stopped in front of me and I was shocked. 9．（2025·云南昆明·三模）When Chinese players won gold medals and the national flag rose_________, every Chinese took pride in it. (slow) 10．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）Educational apps are _____ (wide) used in schools now to help students study efficiently. 用代词/数词的适当形式填空 考向 情境示例 判定方法 填人称代词宾格 ①Can you help____（I）look after____（she）while I'm away? 在动词或介词后作宾语 ②The little girl in the photo is____（I）. 在系动词后作表语 填形容词性物主代词 ③____（I）restaurant is always busy. 在名词前作定语，表示所属关系，意为“……的” 填名词性物主代词 ④It's his pen.____（I）is on the desk. ⑤This book is____（she）. 空处指代名词，空后无名词。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可作主语、宾语、表语 填反身代词 ⑥He can take care of______（he）. 表示某人自己，可作宾语、表语 填序数词 ⑦It is the____（one）time that I have visited this city. 表示顺序“第几”，常见结构为“the/one's/...+序数词+单数名词” 随堂训练 1．（2026·江苏南通·一模）Children should learn to do their homework by ________ (they). 2．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）Lucy has decided to take part in a summer camp with a friend of ______ (she). 3．（2025·云南·模拟预测）My parents often remind _________ to be polite to others. (I) 4．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）She enjoyed ______ (her) at the party last night. 5．（2025·云南昆明·一模）To ________ surprise, he agreed to help us with the project even though he was busy. (we) 6．（2026·江苏南通·一模）As we all know, September is the ________ (nine) month of the year. 7．（2026·上海青浦·一模）My grandpa is in his ________ but still very strong and healthy. (seventy) 8．（2026·上海普陀·一模）This is my ________ try to make the curry chicken taste right. (five) 9．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）These singers will hold a special concert on the ________ (twelve) day of the first month. 10．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Today is my brother’s ________ (nine) birthday. 语法盲填 语法盲填中常考冠词、连词、介词等，此处将常考考点进行归纳梳理，强化练习。 解题有法 Step 1分析句子结构→根据下表中的考点、考向，确定空处所缺词的词性； Step 2分析语境，找出关键词或固定搭配→根据下表中的判定方法，精准确定应填内容； Step 3回填答案→再次验证。 考点 考向 情境示例 判定方法 冠词：修饰名词，即“a/an/the（+形容词/名词）+名词” 填不定冠词a/an ①She bought____useful dictionary and____expensive watch yesterday. a/an+可数名词单数，表示数量“一”，泛指同类人或物中的一个或一类（注意发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an） ②We hope more and more people live____better life in China. 用于固定搭配中 填定冠词the ③There is a man in the car.____man is a policeman. 特指上文提到的或双方都知道的人或物 ④After visiting____Great Wall,he played____erhu to express his emotions. 用于特定的名词前，如独一无二的事物、普通名词构成的专有名词、演奏的乐器、地理名词等 ⑤This is____first time I've visited Beijing,and it's____best city I've ever seen! 用于序数词或形容词最高级前 ⑥He started learning English at____age of five. 用于固定搭配中 连词：连接单词、短语或句子 填并列连词and/but/or/so/yet/... ⑦My brother bought a book____a pen in the bookstore yesterday morning. 空处前后为成分相同且语法形式一致的单词或短语 ⑧The doctors tried to save the patient,____they failed. 空处前后都为成分完整的分句，分句之间含并列、转折、递进、因果、选择等逻辑关系 填从属连词when/if/because/though/... ⑨____the leaves turn bright yellow in autumn（表时间）,the valley looks like a beautiful painting. ⑩I'll visit the Great Wall____it doesn't rain tomorrow（表条件）. 用于连接表示时间、条件、原因等逻辑关系的从句 介词：后接名词、代词宾格或动词的-ing形式 填介词in/on/at/for/of/to/by/about/with/... ⑪Do you learn English___reading aloud? 介词+动词的-ing形式 ⑫Pay attention____the traffic lights before crossing the road. 用于固定搭配中 随堂训练 1．（2023·湖南永州·二模）ChatGPT is ________ great step in science and technology. 2．（2023·湖南永州·三模）Although Tom is only ________ 8-year-old boy, he can do lots of housework. 3．（2023·湖南常德·二模）I want to be _________ artist because I like painting very much. 4．（2023·湖南永州·二模）Where’s my shirt, Mum? It’s on ________ chair in your room, maybe. 5．（2022·湖南永州·二模）July 1st, 2021 is ______ 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. 6．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Spud Web’s success proves that one can hardly realize his dream ________ hard work. 7．（2022·吉林·一模）I like the sweater _____ yellow. It is so beautiful and cheap. 8．（2022·吉林白城·模拟预测）Lucy is my closest friend. There is no secret ________ her and me. 9．（2022·吉林白山·二模）Everyone ________ Bob went on a school trip last Sunday. It was a pity that he was ill in bed. 10．（2022·湖南永州·模拟预测）I ran with my friend ________ 5:30 yesterday afternoon. 11．（2022·湖南永州·二模）China became the first country to host the Summer ______ Winter Olympics. 12．（2022·湖南永州·一模）Mr. Li is kind to us. But sometimes he isn’t kind ____ serious(严肃的). 13．（20-21七年级下·湖南永州·期末）In the evening, I either watch TV ________ play computer games. 14．（2022·湖南永州·二模）Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you. 15．（2022·湖南永州·一模）Anna is so clever ________ she can work out the math problems easily. 16．（2022·湖南常德·一模）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ the concert starts this evening? —I’m not sure. Maybe 8:00 p.m. 17．（2021·江苏苏州·二模）–—According to the present situation, nothing will change for the better between the two countries. —Yes, ________ the two countries can reach an agreement. 18．（2021·江苏苏州·二模）—How long will the meeting last? It's already 8: 30 pm. —____ both sides reach an agreement. So, calm down, please! 19．（2021·湖南常德·一模）She decided to open an online shop ________ she can sell some of her second-hand things. 20．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—I’m wondering _______ or not you will come to my party tomorrow. —I will certainly go to your party. Thanks for your invitation. 综合训练 一．单词填空 1．He works for an organization that encourages people （make）their lives more colorful through art. 2．Remember,even a small seed can （grow）into something beautiful if you care for it. 3．Up to now,he （create）nearly 200 works and each tells a story about common Chinese people. 4．Reading Lu Xun's articles has become common （memory）of Chinese students. 5．In addition,more than 200 elderly people （give）health examinations every year. 6．“The （busy）work throughout the year is still conducting public health services,”she said. 7． （influence）by her,the man can't help copying her movements and looks as joyful as a child. 8．Luckily,an AI robot,EliQ,is designed to help （they）feel less lonely. 9．While they （clear）the rubbish,Lila noticed an old man watching from across the street. 10．Qiu started creating this kind of works September 2022. 11．I tried to work out the math problem my own. 12．Showing an interest in painting,Qiu studied oil painting in college, he didn't become a painter after graduating. 13．Born September 25,1881,the great writer's real name is Zhou Shuren. 14．“I opened restaurant and didn't paint for almost two years,”Qiu recalled. 15．In 1935,he went to the US for further study.There,he became pioneer in jet and rocket technology. 16．In China,there are over 1.3 million village doctors Luo.They are considered health guardians（守卫者）in towns and villages. 17．Users can also connect with family or friends and get help using the video call in a dangerous situation. 18．He thought an AI robot might be friend by understanding each person and their interests. 二．语法填空 A （2025·山东烟台·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it 1 (draw) attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It’s 2 online AI learning tool for middle school students. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend 3 (help) us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they 4 (study) into AI Button. The AI will 5 (quick) find key points, ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each (student) needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming at the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. 7 a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps, 8 can help people to keep their pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it 9 (good), so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We 10 (improve) AI Button and trying to let more people know it,” she said. B （2025·山东烟台·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In modern life, email is very important. It is one of the most important 1 (way) we communicate. Whether it’s for work, study, or 2 (keep) in touch with friends and family, email plays an important role. A well-written email can make 3 big difference. But how can we make our emails more effective? An email is typically 4 (make) up of four parts. Firstly, the subject line is like the “face” of the email. It’s the first thing the receiver notices. It needs to be short. Something like “Question about Summer Camp Schedule” would grab the recipient’s (收件人) attention. When it comes to the opening of an email, you have to consider your relationship with the person you’re writing to. If it’s a friend, the greetings such as “Good morning/afternoon” are 5 (friend) and inviting. However, in a formal setting with someone you don’t know, you might start with “Dear [department name]”. The body of the email is where you get down to business. This is the part where you express your needs or share important information. If the recipient doesn’t know you, it’s wise to introduce 6 (you) briefly in the first few lines. For example, “My name is Lily Green.” After that, state your main points 7 (clear), putting the most important information up front. Maybe you want to ask, “I was wondering if the application (申请) deadline 8 (pass) so far. If not, where can I submit my form?” Finally, the closing of an email is just as important. It’s usually a short phrase that 9 (show) your respects. Common closings include “Kind regards”, “Best wishes”, “Thank you”. And don’t forget to include your name. If you follow these 10 (suggest), you will find that you receive more responses to your emails. C （2025·山东烟台·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， China Media Group (CMG)’s Spring Festival Gala, known in Chinese as “Chunwan”, is 1 important part of the Chinese New Year celebrations and is 2 (deep) loved by the Chinese people. CMG recently showed the theme and logo for 3 (it) 2025 Spring Festival Gala. The theme of this year’s gala is “Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits 4 (wake)”, and the logo 5 (make) up of two “巳” characters placed side by side. This way of placing the characters is similar to the traditional Chinese style of placing a pair of ruyi (如意). Ruyi is widely used in China to express the hope that wishes 6 (come) true, and the first half of the gala’s main theme comes from it. The second one is a fixed expression in the Chinese language 7 means the endless cycle of life. Later, CMG also introduced the mascot (吉祥物) of this year’s gala, Si Sheng Sheng. 8 (draw) inspiration from traditional Chinese culture, the mascot looks like the character “巳” in oracle bone script (甲骨文), which stands 9 the snake in the Chinese zodiac. In Chinese, the “bat (蝠)” has the same 10 (pronounce) as “blessing”. So, with a bat pattern on its forehead and a “longevity” knot (“长寿”结) at the tip of its tail, the mascot means both blessing and good luck. With such elements, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala must be very special. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题16 语法变形综合讲练 考查名词、动词、形容词、副词这些实词时，除了需要注意词性转换，还需要注意其词性不变时的语法变形；代词和数词也涉及语法变形，此处将常考考点进行归纳梳理，强化训练。 解题有法 Step 1识别所给提示词的词性，一般为名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词； Step 2根据下表中的考向和情境示例，掌握其判定方法。 用名词的适当形式填空 考向 情境示例 判定方法 填复数 ①There are several____（book）on the shelf that we want to read. 空前有表示复数意义的限定词，如some、many、several、these、those、a few、both、other等 ②The____（name）in red ink are people who live in London. 空处作主语，谓语动词为复数形式，如are、were、have和其他动词原形等 ③Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working______（habit）through such education. 可数名词前无表示单数或限定的词 ④If you want to keep your____（tooth）healthy,you'd better not eat anything sweet at night. 所给提示词常以复数形式出现，如pants、scissors、trousers、teeth等 填-'s所有格 ⑤I can see______（Mike）school ID card at the Lost and Found. 空处和其后的名词（短语）是一种所属关系，能翻译为“……的……” ⑥It's an______（hour）ride from my home to the history museum. 空处是表示时间、距离、国家等无生命的词，空后是名词 [答案]①books②names③habits④teeth⑤Mike's⑥hour's 随堂训练 1．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）Please take time to think about the problem and make a careful ________ (decide). 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：请花时间考虑这个问题，并做出谨慎的决定。空格前为形容词careful，修饰名词，因此需要填入decide的名词形式decision。make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做决定”。故填decision。 2．（2026·江苏南通·一模）We should start a good habit like brushing our ________ (tooth) twice a day. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：我们应该养成一个好习惯，比如每天刷牙两次。tooth“牙”，名词，“刷牙”通常指刷多颗牙齿，且形容词性物主代词“our”后需跟名词复数形式，故将所给词“tooth”改为其不规则复数“teeth”。故填teeth。 3．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）This restaurant is famous for serving ________ in a romantic way. (dish) 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：这家餐厅以浪漫的方式提供菜肴而闻名。dish是可数名词，意为“菜肴；盘子”；此处表示“提供菜肴”，餐厅提供的菜肴不止一道，需用复数形式dishes，故填dishes。 4．（2026·上海青浦·一模）Because of the strong wind, a large number of ________ fell to the ground. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：因为大风，大量的树叶掉到了地上。a large number of后接可数名词复数，leaf的复数形式为leaves，故填leaves。 5．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）Our English teacher, a kind lady in her early forties, is of average ________. (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师是一位四十出头的善良女士，她中等身高。high“高的”，形容词；average是形容词，后接名词，high的名词形式是height，of average height是固定搭配，表示“中等身高”。故填height。 6．（2026·上海金山·一模）The ________ of 5G technology will change our daily life greatly. (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：5G技术的发展将极大地改变我们的日常生活。根据句子结构，空格位于定冠词“The”和介词“of”之间，需填入名词形式。动词“develop”的名词形式为“development”，意为“发展”。故填development。 7．（2026·上海金山·一模）The old town tells lively ________ about Shanghai’s past and its unique culture. (story) 【答案】stories 【详解】句意：这座古镇讲述着关于上海的过去及其独特文化的生动故事。根据“about Shanghai’s past and its unique culture”可知，通常是多个故事，因此此处需用“story”（故事）的复数形式“stories”。故填stories。 8．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Digital life is convenient but we should be aware of its _______. (advantage) 【答案】disadvantages 【详解】句意：数字生活很方便，但我们也应该意识到它的缺点。advantage“优点”，可数名词单数，根据“Digital life is convenient”可知，这是数字生活的优势，连接词“but”表示转折关系，暗示后半句应表达与“优势”相反的意思，即“劣势”或“缺点”。因此，空白处需填入“advantage”的反义词，即disadvantage“缺点”，数字生活的缺点通常不止一个，因此用复数形式disadvantages更符合语境。故填disadvantages。 9．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）Many people consider the Internet to be one of the ________ of modern technology. (wonder) 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：许多人认为互联网是现代技术的奇迹之一。“one of the+可数名词复数形式”表示“……之一”，所以空格处应填wonder的复数形式wonders。故填wonders。 10．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）We should learn from ________ (hero) and try to help others. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：我们应该向英雄们学习，尽力帮助他人。根据语境，这里“英雄”不是指单个，而是一类人，所以要用复数形式，“hero”的复数是“heroes”。故填heroes。   用动词的适当形式填空 考向 情境示例 判定方法 填原形 ①The students____（play）soccer every afternoon. 时态为一般现在时，主语为可数名词复数、人称代词复数、you或I等 ②He's often away for work,but he can't____（take）his dog with him. 助动词或情态动词（do/does/did/will/would/shall/should/...及其否定形式）+动词原形 ③Please____（close）the door. 作祈使句的谓语动词 ④You had better______（explain）it to our teacher,not to me. 固定搭配或句型中，如had better do/why not do/would rather do等 填第三人称单数形式 ⑤My friend Cassie____（come）from Beijing and traveling____（be）her favorite hobby.She believes that nothing____（help）her grow more than visiting different cities,as the culture in each place____（be）special. 时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式（人称代词he/she/it、可数名词单数、不可数名词、动词的-ing形式、不定式短语、不定代词everything/something/anyone/no one等） 填过去式 ⑥In 2013,Kanat______（start）a project called“100 Methods of Drawing”. 用于一般过去时的句子中 填过去分词 ⑦So far your uncle has____（tell）us everything. 用于现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）结构中 ⑧Train tickets are____（sell）online. 用于各种时态的被动语态（am/is/are/was/were/will be+过去分词）结构中 ⑨The______（break）window needs to be replaced. 作定语修饰名词或代词，表示被动或已完成的状态 填动词的-ing形式 ⑩The children are______（sing）happily in the music room now. 用于现在进行时（am/is/are+doing）或过去进行时（was/were+doing）结构中 ⑪______（get）up early is a good habit. 作主语（或主语的一部分） ⑫The robot enjoys______（read）science books and spending time playing the violin. 位于部分动词后，作宾语（如avoid/enjoy/finish/practice/...+doing） ⑬He helped me realize that travel is about________（learn）cultures. 用于“介词+doing”结构中 ⑭I'm sorry to keep you______（wait）for such a long time. 作宾语补足语，与其前的宾语构成主动关系,常见动词有see、hear、watch、keep等 ⑮Do you know the girl________（stand）under the tree? 作定语修饰名词或代词，表示动作正在进行或表示主动关系 填动词不定式 ⑯I wanted________（travel）around Africa with my backpack. 位于部分动词后作宾语（如want/decide/...+to do） ⑰This long-time hobby has also allowed him________（express）himself through art. 作宾语补足语（如ask/advise/allow sb.to do sth.） ⑱At the same time,relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together ______（make）this economic model better. 作目的状语，放在句首或句尾 ⑲It is difficult for me________（learn）math well. 用于“It is+adj.（+for/of sb.）+to do sth.”句型中 [答案]①play②take③close④explain⑤comes；is；helps；is ⑥started⑦told⑧sold⑨broken⑩singing⑪Getting⑫reading ⑬learning⑭waiting⑮standing⑯to travel⑰to express⑱to make⑲to learn 随堂训练 1．（2025·上海虹口·三模）To prepare for the test, Sarah ______ all the key points last night. (memory) 【答案】memorized 【详解】句意：为了准备考试，莎拉昨晚背诵了所有的要点。根据“all the key points last night.”可知句子缺少谓语动词，根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式memorized“记住，熟记”。故填memorized。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The cheese tastes a little special! It isn’t like anything I ________ (have) while in London. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：这奶酪尝起来有点特别！它不像我在伦敦时吃过的任何东西。根据“It isn’t like anything I...while in London.”可知，横线处描述的是过去在伦敦时吃过的奶酪，所以需用一般过去时。have“吃”，动词，其过去式为had。故填had。 3．（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）—Do you have any problems if you ________ (offer) this job? —Well, I’m thinking about the salary. 【答案】are offered 【详解】句意：——如果向你提供这份工作你有没有任何问题？——好的，我在考虑薪水。根据“Do you have any problems if you ... this job?”可知，此处offer和you构成逻辑上的动宾关系；if引导的条件状语从句中，时态使用一般现在时，主语为you，结构为are done。故填are offered。 4．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）Jack said that he ________ (return) the two books to the library in two weeks. 【答案】would return 【详解】句意：杰克说他将在两周后把这两本书还给图书馆。根据“Jack said that...in two weeks”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句表示从过去看将要发生的动作，要用过去将来时。故填would return。 5．（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）To everyone’s surprise, Alice ________ (success) in finding a job in less than three days. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：令大家惊讶的是，爱丽丝在不到三天的时间里成功地找到了一份工作。根据“in finding a job in less than three days”可知，句子时态宜用一般过去时，succeed“成功”，过去式是succeeded，故填succeeded。 6．（2026·上海长宁·一模）Many brave soldiers choose to ________ for honor rather than live in shame. (death) 【答案】die 【详解】句意：许多勇敢的士兵选择为荣誉而死，也不愿耻辱地活着。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，此处需用动词原形；death“死亡”，名词，其动词形式为die。故填die。 7．（25-26九年级上·甘肃平凉·月考）He prefers ________ (stay) at home rather than go out on weekends. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：在周末，他宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。stay“待，停留”，动词；固定搭配“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”，意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做另一件事”。故填to stay。 8．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）You can improve your listening skills by ________ (listen) to tapes. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：你可以通过听磁带来提高你的听力技能。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填listening。 9．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）You must try your best to stop him from ________ (make) the same mistake again. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：你必须尽力阻止他再犯同样的错误。根据“stop sb from doing sth”固定搭配可知，此处应使用动名词making，表示“阻止某人做某事”。故填making。 10．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）More and more young people enjoy ________ (ride) bikes to exercise in the evening. 【答案】riding 【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢在晚上骑自行车锻炼身体。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填riding。 用形容词/副词的适当形式填空 考向 情境示例 判定方法 填原级 ①He is as____（tall）as his dad,who is quite______（strong）and____（tall）enough to be a basketball player. 用在“as...as...”结构中，或被部分副词（如enough、quite、very等）修饰时 填比较级 ②He works much______（hard）than me. 空后有标志词than或空前有much、even、far等时，填比较级 ③The more fruit you eat,the________（healthy）you will be. 固定句型或结构 ④It is cold outside,and the wind makes it feel______（cold）. 语境中含有比较的意味时，用比较级 填最高级 ⑤His record for solving a cube puzzle is 8 seconds,which is the______（high）speed in his college. 表示三者及以上的比较（多有比较范围，如in the world,of all the students等）时，用最高级 ⑥Lily is one of the____（good）students in our school. 固定结构（如“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数+范围”等） [答案]①tall；strong；tall②harder③healthier④colder⑤highest⑥best 随堂训练 1．（2026·四川达州·模拟预测）Mary gave me a ________ (sleep) bag, which can help me sleep better. 【答案】sleeping 【详解】句意：玛丽给了我一个睡袋，它能帮助我睡得更好。根据“Mary gave me a…bag”以及提示词“sleep”可知，这里需要用“sleep”的形容词形式sleeping，sleeping bag是固定短语，意为“睡袋”，符合语境及语法要求。故填sleeping。 2．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）The story is very ________ (excite). All the children are interested in it. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：这个故事非常令人兴奋。所有的孩子都对它感兴趣。根据“The story is very…”以及后句“All the children are interested in it”可知，这里需要一个修饰事物、表示“令人兴奋的”的形容词，exciting符合语境，说明故事的特性让孩子们感兴趣。故填exciting。 3．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）Why not put away all your books? They make your desk look very _________ (tidy). 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：为什么不把你的书都收起来呢？它们使你的课桌看起来很不整洁。tidy意思是“整洁的”，形容词。look在句中意思是“看起来”，感官动词，后面接形容词。根据“Why not put away all your books?”可知，没有收起来的书让桌子看起来不整洁，此处应填tidy的反义词untidy“不整洁的”。故填untidy。 4．（2025·全国·模拟预测）It is believed that the World Cup held in this country will be ________ (success). 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：人们相信在这个国家举办的世界杯将会是成功的。空格处在系动词be后作表语，需用形容词形式。success“成功”是名词，其形容词形式为successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。 5．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）There are few people in the market. It is really ________ (crowd). 【答案】uncrowded 【详解】句意：市场上的人很少。它真的不拥挤。根据“There are few people in the market.”可知市场上几乎没有人，所以是不拥挤的，作be动词的表语用形容词uncrowded“不拥挤的”。故填uncrowded。 6．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）People can communicate ______ with foreigners with the help of translation apps. (easy) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：在翻译软件的帮助下，人们可以容易地与外国人交流。根据“communicate”可知，空格处修饰动词communicate，应用副词形式；easy意为“容易的”，是形容词，其副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 7．（2026·上海虹口·一模）John _______ told his father all about the thing that happened at school yesterday. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：约翰很可能把昨天学校里发生的事都告诉了他父亲。此处需要修饰动词“told”，要用副词形式；形容词“probable”对应的副词是probably，在句中作状语，说明“告诉”这一动作发生的可能性，符合语法和语境。故填probably。 8．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）A car ________ (sudden) stopped in front of me and I was shocked. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：一辆汽车突然停在我面前，我吓了一跳。根据“A car...stopped in front of me and I was shocked.”以及括号内单词“sudden”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词“stopped”。sudden的副词形式为suddenly，表示“突然地”。故填suddenly。 9．（2025·云南昆明·三模）When Chinese players won gold medals and the national flag rose_________, every Chinese took pride in it. (slow) 【答案】 slowly 【详解】句意：当中国运动员赢得金牌，国旗缓缓升起时，每个中国人都为此感到自豪。根据“rose”可知，此处应用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词rose，意为“慢慢地，缓慢地”。故填 slowly。 10．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）Educational apps are _____ (wide) used in schools now to help students study efficiently. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：教育类应用程序如今在学校中被广泛使用，以帮助学生高效学习。uesd“使用”，为动词，需用副词修饰；wide的副词形式是widely，意思是“广泛的”。故填widely。 用代词/数词的适当形式填空 考向 情境示例 判定方法 填人称代词宾格 ①Can you help____（I）look after____（she）while I'm away? 在动词或介词后作宾语 ②The little girl in the photo is____（I）. 在系动词后作表语 填形容词性物主代词 ③____（I）restaurant is always busy. 在名词前作定语，表示所属关系，意为“……的” 填名词性物主代词 ④It's his pen.____（I）is on the desk. ⑤This book is____（she）. 空处指代名词，空后无名词。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可作主语、宾语、表语 填反身代词 ⑥He can take care of______（he）. 表示某人自己，可作宾语、表语 填序数词 ⑦It is the____（one）time that I have visited this city. 表示顺序“第几”，常见结构为“the/one's/...+序数词+单数名词” [答案]①me；her②me③My④Mine⑤hers⑥himself⑦first 随堂训练 1．（2026·江苏南通·一模）Children should learn to do their homework by ________ (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：孩子们应该学会独立完成自己的作业。根据“Children should learn to do their homework by... .”以及所给单词可知，应填they的反身代词形式themselves“他们自己”，表示独立完成自己的作业。by oneself意为“独自、靠自己”。故填themselves。 2．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）Lucy has decided to take part in a summer camp with a friend of ______ (she). 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：Lucy已经决定和她的一个朋友参加夏令营。根据“a friend of”和提示词可知，此处表示“她的一个朋友”，用双重所有格，空处填名词性物主代词。she“她”，主格，名词性物主代词为hers“她的”。故填hers。 3．（2025·云南·模拟预测）My parents often remind _________ to be polite to others. (I) 【答案】me 【详解】句意：我的父母经常提醒我要对他人有礼貌。remind sb to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，宾语处用代词宾格，故用I的宾格me。故填me。 4．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）She enjoyed ______ (her) at the party last night. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：她昨晚在晚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定用法，所以空处用her的反身代词。故填herself。 5．（2025·云南昆明·一模）To ________ surprise, he agreed to help us with the project even though he was busy. (we) 【答案】our 【详解】句意：让我们惊讶的是，尽管他很忙，他还是同意帮我们做这个项目。根据“To … surprise, he agreed to help us with the project even though he was busy.”以及英文提示可知，此处表示“让某人惊讶的是”，to one’s surprise为固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，结合括号内所给单词we，此处要用其形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 6．（2026·江苏南通·一模）As we all know, September is the ________ (nine) month of the year. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：众所周知，九月是一年中的第九个月份。根据“the…month of the year”可知，此处需要表达“第九个”的含义，应使用序数词。基数词nine对应的序数词是ninth“第九”，前面通常加定冠词the。故填ninth。 7．（2026·上海青浦·一模）My grandpa is in his ________ but still very strong and healthy. (seventy) 【答案】seventies 【详解】句意：我的爷爷七十多岁了，但仍然非常强壮健康。in one’s+整十数的复数形式表示“在某人几十多岁时”，seventy的复数形式为seventies，故填seventies。 8．（2026·上海普陀·一模）This is my ________ try to make the curry chicken taste right. (five) 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：这是我第五次尝试让咖喱鸡的味道变得恰到好处。five“五”，基数词，此处表示“第五次尝试”，应用序数词，fifth“第五”，为序数词。故填fifth。 9．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）These singers will hold a special concert on the ________ (twelve) day of the first month. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：这些歌手将在正月十二举办一场特别的音乐会。根据“day of the first month”可知，此处指第十二天，需要用序数词。故填twelfth。 10．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Today is my brother’s ________ (nine) birthday. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：今天是我弟弟的九岁生日。此处指“第九岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 语法盲填 语法盲填中常考冠词、连词、介词等，此处将常考考点进行归纳梳理，强化练习。 解题有法 Step 1分析句子结构→根据下表中的考点、考向，确定空处所缺词的词性； Step 2分析语境，找出关键词或固定搭配→根据下表中的判定方法，精准确定应填内容； Step 3回填答案→再次验证。 考点 考向 情境示例 判定方法 冠词：修饰名词，即“a/an/the（+形容词/名词）+名词” 填不定冠词a/an ①She bought____useful dictionary and____expensive watch yesterday. a/an+可数名词单数，表示数量“一”，泛指同类人或物中的一个或一类（注意发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an） ②We hope more and more people live____better life in China. 用于固定搭配中 填定冠词the ③There is a man in the car.____man is a policeman. 特指上文提到的或双方都知道的人或物 ④After visiting____Great Wall,he played____erhu to express his emotions. 用于特定的名词前，如独一无二的事物、普通名词构成的专有名词、演奏的乐器、地理名词等 ⑤This is____first time I've visited Beijing,and it's____best city I've ever seen! 用于序数词或形容词最高级前 ⑥He started learning English at____age of five. 用于固定搭配中 连词：连接单词、短语或句子 填并列连词and/but/or/so/yet/... ⑦My brother bought a book____a pen in the bookstore yesterday morning. 空处前后为成分相同且语法形式一致的单词或短语 ⑧The doctors tried to save the patient,____they failed. 空处前后都为成分完整的分句，分句之间含并列、转折、递进、因果、选择等逻辑关系 填从属连词when/if/because/though/... ⑨____the leaves turn bright yellow in autumn（表时间）,the valley looks like a beautiful painting. ⑩I'll visit the Great Wall____it doesn't rain tomorrow（表条件）. 用于连接表示时间、条件、原因等逻辑关系的从句 介词：后接名词、代词宾格或动词的-ing形式 填介词in/on/at/for/of/to/by/about/with/... ⑪Do you learn English___reading aloud? 介词+动词的-ing形式 ⑫Pay attention____the traffic lights before crossing the road. 用于固定搭配中 [答案]①a；an②a③The④the；the⑤the；the⑥the⑦and⑧but⑨When⑩if⑪by⑫to 随堂训练 1．（2023·湖南永州·二模）ChatGPT is ________ great step in science and technology. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：ChatGPT是科学技术的一大进步。空格后为名词“step”，故空格处应填不定冠词表示“一”的概念，great以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。 2．（2023·湖南永州·三模）Although Tom is only ________ 8-year-old boy, he can do lots of housework. 【答案】an 【详解】句意： 虽然汤姆只是一个8岁的男孩，但他能做很多家务。此处是泛指一个8岁的男孩，应用不定冠词，8是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 3．（2023·湖南常德·二模）I want to be _________ artist because I like painting very much. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：我想成为一名艺术家，因为我非常喜欢绘画。artist“艺术家”是可数名词单数形式，此处指“一名艺术家”，且artist是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 4．（2023·湖南永州·二模）Where’s my shirt, Mum? It’s on ________ chair in your room, maybe. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：妈妈，我的衬衫在哪里？也许在你房间的椅子上。此处特指房间的椅子上，用定冠词the，故填the。 5．（2022·湖南永州·二模）July 1st, 2021 is ______ 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：2021年7月1日是中国共产党成立100周年。根据“100th anniversary”可知，在序数词前应用定冠词the来限定。故填the。 6．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Spud Web’s success proves that one can hardly realize his dream ________ hard work. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：Spud Web的成功证明，如果不努力工作，就很难实现自己的梦想。根据“Spud Web’s success proves that one can hardly realize his dream…hard work”可知，应是不努力工作的话，就很难实现自己的梦想．without“无，没有”，介词，故填without。 7．（2022·吉林·一模）I like the sweater _____ yellow. It is so beautiful and cheap. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：我喜欢黄色的毛衣。又漂亮又便宜。根据关键词the sweater和yellow可知此处为in yellow“黄色的”，介词短语作后置定语修饰sweater。故填in。 8．（2022·吉林白城·模拟预测）Lucy is my closest friend. There is no secret ________ her and me. 【答案】between 【详解】句意：露西是我最亲密的朋友。在我和她之间没有秘密。根据“ Lucy is my closest friend. ”可知，是最好的朋友，应该是之间没有秘密，between…and...“在……和……之间”，固定搭配，故填between。 9．（2022·吉林白山·二模）Everyone ________ Bob went on a school trip last Sunday. It was a pity that he was ill in bed. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：上周日，除了鲍勃外，其他人都去学校旅行了。很遗憾，他卧病在床。由下文“It was a pity that he was ill in bed”可知，除了鲍勃没有去旅行，用介词except“除了”；故填except。 10．（2022·湖南永州·模拟预测）I ran with my friend ________ 5:30 yesterday afternoon. 【答案】at 【详解】句意：昨天下午5:30我和朋友一起跑步。空后的5:30是具体的时间，需用介词at。故填at。 11．（2022·湖南永州·二模）China became the first country to host the Summer ______ Winter Olympics. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：中国成为第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的国家。根据常识可知中国举办了夏季和冬季奥运会，并列连词and“和”符合题意，故填and。 12．（2022·湖南永州·一模）Mr. Li is kind to us. But sometimes he isn’t kind ____ serious(严肃的). 【答案】but 【详解】句意：李先生对我们很好。 但有时他不友好，而是很严肃。“kind”和“serious”是转折关系，用but连接两个词语，故填but。 13．（20-21七年级下·湖南永州·期末）In the evening, I either watch TV ________ play computer games. 【答案】or 【详解】句意：晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。根据“I either watch TV ... play computer games”可知用either ... or ... 表示“要么……要么……”，连接并列谓语。故填or。 14．（2022·湖南永州·二模）Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。根据“Smile to the world”和“the world will smile back to you”可知，句子结构是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，前后句为递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 15．（2022·湖南永州·一模）Anna is so clever ________ she can work out the math problems easily. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：安娜很聪明，她能轻松地解出这道数学题。根据“Anna is so clever ... she can work out the math problems easily.”可知，so...that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 16．（2022·湖南常德·一模）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ the concert starts this evening? —I’m not sure. Maybe 8:00 p.m. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我今晚的音乐会什么时候开始吗？ ——我不知道。也许下午8点。根据“Maybe 8:00 p.m.”可知，对方询问的是音乐会开始的时间，用连接词when，意为“什么时候”。故填when。 17．（2021·江苏苏州·二模）–—According to the present situation, nothing will change for the better between the two countries. —Yes, ________ the two countries can reach an agreement. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：——从当前形势看，两国关系不会有任何改善。——是的，除非两国能达成协议。根据“the two countries can reach an agreement.”以及“nothing will change for the better between the two countries.”可知两国关系要有改善除非是两国能达成协议，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 18．（2021·江苏苏州·二模）—How long will the meeting last? It's already 8: 30 pm. —____ both sides reach an agreement. So, calm down, please! 【答案】Till/Until 【详解】句意：——这个会议要持续多久？已经晚上八点半了。——直到双方达成协议吧。所以，请淡定。根据前文对时间段提问，可知此处用until/till引导时间状语从句回答，意为“直到”。位于句首，注意首字母大写，故答案为Till/Until。 19．（2021·湖南常德·一模）She decided to open an online shop ________ she can sell some of her second-hand things. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：她决定开一家可以卖她的一些二手物品的网店。分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是“an online shop”且在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，故填where。 20．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—I’m wondering _______ or not you will come to my party tomorrow. —I will certainly go to your party. Thanks for your invitation. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：——我想知道你明天是否会来参加我的聚会。——我一定会去参加你的聚会的。谢谢你的邀请。根据“I’m wondering...or not you will come to my party tomorrow.”可知，此处询问对方“是否”参加聚会，whether“是否”符合语境，故填whether。 综合训练 一．单词填空 1．He works for an organization that encourages people （make）their lives more colorful through art. [答案]to make 2．Remember,even a small seed can （grow）into something beautiful if you care for it. [答案]grow 3．Up to now,he （create）nearly 200 works and each tells a story about common Chinese people. [答案]has created 4．Reading Lu Xun's articles has become common （memory）of Chinese students. [答案]memories 5．In addition,more than 200 elderly people （give）health examinations every year. [答案]are given 6．“The （busy）work throughout the year is still conducting public health services,”she said. [答案]busiest 7． （influence）by her,the man can't help copying her movements and looks as joyful as a child. [答案]Influenced 8．Luckily,an AI robot,EliQ,is designed to help （they）feel less lonely. [答案]them 9．While they （clear）the rubbish,Lila noticed an old man watching from across the street. [答案]were clearing 10．Qiu started creating this kind of works September 2022. [答案]in 11．I tried to work out the math problem my own. [答案]on 12．Showing an interest in painting,Qiu studied oil painting in college, he didn't become a painter after graduating. [答案]but 13．Born September 25,1881,the great writer's real name is Zhou Shuren. [答案]on 14．“I opened restaurant and didn't paint for almost two years,”Qiu recalled. [答案]a 15．In 1935,he went to the US for further study.There,he became pioneer in jet and rocket technology. [答案]a 16．In China,there are over 1.3 million village doctors Luo.They are considered health guardians（守卫者）in towns and villages. [答案]like 17．Users can also connect with family or friends and get help using the video call in a dangerous situation. [答案]by 18．He thought an AI robot might be friend by understanding each person and their interests. [答案]a 二．语法填空 A （2025·山东烟台·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it 1 (draw) attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It’s 2 online AI learning tool for middle school students. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend 3 (help) us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they 4 (study) into AI Button. The AI will 5 (quick) find key points, ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each (student) needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming at the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. 7 a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps, 8 can help people to keep their pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it 9 (good), so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We 10 (improve) AI Button and trying to let more people know it,” she said. 【答案】1．drew 2．an 3．to help 4．are studying 5．quickly 6．student’s 7．As 8．which 9．better 10．are improving 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁的学生制作了一个人工智能按钮，它是一个针对中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。 1．句意：然后它引起了更多人的关注。根据“At first, I just wanted…”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用drew。故填drew。 2．句意：这是一款面向中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。根据“It’s… online AI learning tool for middle school students.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，online是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 3．句意：我和我的同学们想有一个学习的朋友来帮助我们记住关键信息。根据“My classmates and I want to have a learning friend…us remember the key information.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to help。 4．句意：学生们只需要把他们正在学习的东西放入AI按钮。根据“Students only need to put what they…into AI Button.”的语境可知，此处指现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为“they”，应填are studying。故填are studying。 5．句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词find，quickly“快速地”符合。故填quickly。 6．句意：这个人工智能就像一个老师，能满足每个学生的需求。根据“each”可知，此处应用单数形式，根据“meets each…needs”的语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填student’s。 7．句意：作为一名宠物爱好者，她还制作了一个计算宠物步数的工具，可以帮助人们保持宠物的健康。根据“…a pet lover”的语境可知，此处指她是一名宠物爱好者，as“作为”，句首首字母大写。故填As。 8．句意：作为一名宠物爱好者，她还制作了一个计算宠物步数的工具，可以帮助人们保持宠物的健康。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“a tool”，且关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。 9．句意：他们想加入她一起把事情做得更好，这样他们就能得到更及时的帮助。此处表示和现状的对比，用比较级better。故填better。 10．句意：我们正在改进AI按钮，并试图让更多的人知道它。根据“We…AI Button and trying to let more people know it”的语境可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为“We”，应填are improving。故填are improving。 B （2025·山东烟台·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In modern life, email is very important. It is one of the most important 1 (way) we communicate. Whether it’s for work, study, or 2 (keep) in touch with friends and family, email plays an important role. A well-written email can make 3 big difference. But how can we make our emails more effective? An email is typically 4 (make) up of four parts. Firstly, the subject line is like the “face” of the email. It’s the first thing the receiver notices. It needs to be short. Something like “Question about Summer Camp Schedule” would grab the recipient’s (收件人) attention. When it comes to the opening of an email, you have to consider your relationship with the person you’re writing to. If it’s a friend, the greetings such as “Good morning/afternoon” are 5 (friend) and inviting. However, in a formal setting with someone you don’t know, you might start with “Dear [department name]”. The body of the email is where you get down to business. This is the part where you express your needs or share important information. If the recipient doesn’t know you, it’s wise to introduce 6 (you) briefly in the first few lines. For example, “My name is Lily Green.” After that, state your main points 7 (clear), putting the most important information up front. Maybe you want to ask, “I was wondering if the application (申请) deadline 8 (pass) so far. If not, where can I submit my form?” Finally, the closing of an email is just as important. It’s usually a short phrase that 9 (show) your respects. Common closings include “Kind regards”, “Best wishes”, “Thank you”. And don’t forget to include your name. If you follow these 10 (suggest), you will find that you receive more responses to your emails. 【答案】1．ways 2．keeping 3．a 4．made 5．friendly 6．yourself 7．clearly 8．has passed 9．shows 10．suggestions 【导语】本文主要讲述了电子邮件在现代生活中的重要性，并详细介绍了邮件的四个组成部分，最后强调遵循这些建议能提高邮件回复率。 1．句意：这是我们交流的最重要的方式之一。根据“It is one of the most important…we communicate.”及提示词可知，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的之一”，此处应用复数名词ways。故填ways。 2．句意：无论是工作、学习，还是与朋友和家人保持联系，电子邮件都扮演着重要的角色。根据“Whether it’s for work, study, or…in touch with friends and family”及提示词可知，介词for后接动名词作宾语，or表示并列；keep“保持”，动词，其动名词为keeping。故填keeping。 3．句意：一封写得好的电子邮件会带来很大的不同。make a big difference“产生重大影响”，固定词组。故填a。 4．句意：一封电子邮件通常由四部分组成。根据“An email is typically…up of four parts.”及提示词可知，be made up of“由……组成”，固定搭配。故填made。 5．句意：如果是朋友，诸如“早上好/下午好”之类的问候是友好的，令人愉悦的。根据“If it’s a friend, the greetings such as ‘Good morning/afternoon’ are…and inviting.”及提示词可知，and并列连接两个形容词，空处应用形容词作表语；friend“朋友”，名词，其形容词为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 6．句意：如果收件人不认识你，明智的做法是在开头几行简单介绍一下自己。根据“If the recipient doesn’t know you, it’s wise to introduce…briefly in the first few lines.”及提示词可知，此处指介绍你自己，应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 7．句意：之后，清楚地陈述你的主要观点，把最重要的信息放在前面。空处应用副词修饰动词state，clear“清晰的”，形容词，其副词为clearly。故填clearly。 8．句意：我想知道申请截止日期是否已经过了。根据“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语“the application deadline”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，pass的过去分词为passed。故填has passed。 9．句意：通常是一个简短的短语来表达你的敬意。根据“It’s usually a short phrase that…your respects.”及提示词可知，that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，代指“a short phrase”；句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填shows。 10．句意：如果你遵循这些建议，你会发现你的邮件会收到更多的回复。根据“If you follow these…you will find that you receive more responses to your emails.”及提示词可知，此处指“这些建议”，suggestion“建议”，可数名词；these修饰可数名词复数。故填suggestions。 C （2025·山东烟台·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， China Media Group (CMG)’s Spring Festival Gala, known in Chinese as “Chunwan”, is 1 important part of the Chinese New Year celebrations and is 2 (deep) loved by the Chinese people. CMG recently showed the theme and logo for 3 (it) 2025 Spring Festival Gala. The theme of this year’s gala is “Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits 4 (wake)”, and the logo 5 (make) up of two “巳” characters placed side by side. This way of placing the characters is similar to the traditional Chinese style of placing a pair of ruyi (如意). Ruyi is widely used in China to express the hope that wishes 6 (come) true, and the first half of the gala’s main theme comes from it. The second one is a fixed expression in the Chinese language 7 means the endless cycle of life. Later, CMG also introduced the mascot (吉祥物) of this year’s gala, Si Sheng Sheng. 8 (draw) inspiration from traditional Chinese culture, the mascot looks like the character “巳” in oracle bone script (甲骨文), which stands 9 the snake in the Chinese zodiac. In Chinese, the “bat (蝠)” has the same 10 (pronounce) as “blessing”. So, with a bat pattern on its forehead and a “longevity” knot (“长寿”结) at the tip of its tail, the mascot means both blessing and good luck. With such elements, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala must be very special. 【答案】1．an 2．deeply 3．its 4．Awake 5．is made 6．will come 7．that/which 8．Drawing 9．for 10．pronunciation 【导语】本文介绍中央广播电视总台2025年春晚，包括其重要地位，主题“蛇年，振奋精神” 、标志构成，吉祥物“巳生生”的设计灵感及寓意等，展现春晚融入的传统文化元素。 1．句意：中央广播电视总台（CMG）的春节联欢晚会，中文名为 “春晚” ，是中国新年庆祝活动中一个重要的部分，深受中国人民喜爱。“important”读音以元音音素开头 ，表示“一个”要用不定冠词 “an”。故填an。 2．句意：中央广播电视总台（CMG）的春节联欢晚会，中文名为 “春晚” ，是中国新年庆祝活动中一个重要的部分，深受中国人民喜爱。这里需要用副词修饰动词“loved”，“deep”的副词形式是“deeply”，表示“深深地”。故填deeply。 3．句意：中央广播电视总台最近展示了其2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和标志。这里表示“它的”，修饰“2025 Spring Festival Gala”，要用形容词性物主代词“its”。故填its。 4．句意：今年春晚的主题是 “蛇年，振奋精神” ，标志由两个并排的“巳”字组成。“Keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，“wake”的形容词形式“awake”表示“醒着的；振奋的”，且主题中实词首字母大写。故填Awake。 5．句意：今年春晚的主题是 “蛇年，振奋精神” ，标志由两个并排的“巳”字组成。“be made up of”是固定短语，意为“由……组成”，主语“the logo”是单数，文章时态是一般现在时，所以用“is made”。故填is made。 6．句意：如意在中国被广泛用于表达希望愿望成真，而这场晚会的主旋律的第一部分就取材于此。“that”引导同位语从句，解释“the hope”，这里表示愿望“将会”实现，用一般将来时“will come”。故填will come。 7．句意：第二个（主题）是汉语中的一个固定表达，意思是生命的循环不息。这里是定语从句，先行词是“a fixed expression”，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用“that/which”。故填that/which。 8．句意：从中国传统文化中汲取灵感，吉祥物看起来像甲骨文中的“巳”字，在中国生肖中代表蛇。“draw”与“the mascot”是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Drawing。 9．句意：从中国传统文化中汲取灵感，吉祥物看起来像甲骨文中的“巳”字，在中国生肖中代表蛇。“stand for”是固定短语，意为“代表”。故填for。 10．句意：在汉语中，“蝠”与“福”读音相同。“the same...as”结构中，“same”后接名词，“pronounce”的名词形式是“pronunciation”，表示“发音”。故填pronunciation。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $