Unit 5 第3课时 Grammar Focus (3a－3d)（分层作业）-【一本·初中同步训练】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）安徽专版

第3课时 Gramma 语法精讲 现在进行时（一） 现在进行时表示现在（说话时）正在进行的 动作或存在的状态，也可以表示当前一段时间或 现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 l.现在进行时是由助动词be(am/is/are)加动 词-ing形式构成的，其基本句式结构见下表： 句式 结构 肯定句 主语+am/is/are+动词-ing+其他， 否定句 主语+am/is/are+not+动词-ing+其他. Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing+其他？ 一般疑问句 肯定答语：Yes,主语+am/is/are. 及其答语 否定答语：No,主语+am/is/are+not. 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词-ing+ 特殊疑问句 其他？ 2.动词-ing形式的构成 类别 构成方法 例词 go一going 一般情况 直接加-ing read-reading 以不发音字母e make-making 去掉e,再加-ing 结尾的动词 write-writing 以重读闭音节结 双写词尾的辅音 run-running 尾的动词，未尾只 字母，再加-ing get-getting 有一个辅音字母 变ie为y,再 die-dying 以ie结尾的动词 加-ing lie-lying 3.标志词 现在进行时强调动作发生的时间是“此时 此刻”，常用的时间状语有now、at the moment 等，还可与提示词look、listen等连用。 语法精练 I·用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Be quiet,please.The students (have) Chinese class now. ar Focus (3a-3d) 2.Look！Anne (fly)a kite.Let's go and play with her. 3.-Listen!What's the terrible noise? -It's John.He practise)the violin. 4.My young brother is sleeping and I (read)books in my bedroom. 5.It's 9:00 a.m.on Sunday.Maria in the pool.She for half an hour every Sunday morning.(swim) Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题，每空一词 1.He cleans his room every day.(用now改写 句子) He his room now. 2.Mary is taking a walk in the park.（用they改 写句子) a walk in the park. 3.They are playing tennis at school right now. 画线部分提问)》 they at school right now? 4.一Is the dog sleeping now？(做肯定回答) 5.My brother is having breakfast at the moment. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答) brother breakfast at the moment? ©要点补充练 I.单词拼写 1.0 (在线的)shopping is changing our way of life 2.Many people come to visit Guilin because of its beautiful s (风景). 3.I'm looking forward to s (滑冰) with you. Unit 5 59 4.The whole class is working hard for the e （考试). 5.My mum h （希望)that I can be happy and healthy in the future. 6.Don't k (the door.It is impolite of you to do that. Ⅱ.阅读理解 A John is on the bus ride home from school.His friends are talking about the homework for the weekend.They will do it with their parents and they are all very happy.John is sad.He doesn't have anyone to ask for help.His parents are always busy. When John gets home,his grandpa is making dinner in the kitchen.His grandpa comes to the living room and asks,"Why do you look unhappy?”“Our science teacher asks us to make new things with our family but I don't have anyone to help me,"John answers. His grandpa says,"I can help you.I always want to be an inventor(发明家).” John is surprised and asks,"An inventor? Grandpa,tell me more about it." "Well,I always had a lot of strange ideas when I was your age.Then..." At the weekend,they sit at the table and think about ideas for the homework.Then they make a robot with old boxes and it can even walk! Looking at the robot,John is very happy. “I love it,”John says.“And I love you, Grandpa!” ()1.What is John's homework? A.To help parents with the housework. B.To spend time with grandparents. C.To work with family to make something new. D.To talk about new things with friends. 60英语7年级下册RJ版 ()2.Who is making dinner when John gets home? A.His mother. B.His grandma. C.His father. D.His grandpa. ()3.How do John's feelings change? A.Sad→surprised-→happy. B.Happy-→surprised→sad, C.Sad→happy-→surprised. D.Happy-→sad→surprised. B 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意 每小题的词数要求)。 Hi!My name is Dave.I am a middle school student but I think my life is different from that of most other students.After school,I always help my parents to feed chickens.I also help them to plant and harvest crops(收割庄稼).I want to be a carpenter.A carpenter is someone who works with wood(木材)and fixes(修理)chairs and other things made of wood.I have made lots of things like tables and other furniture. My elder sister does many different kinds of things every day.She makes the candles by using the sheep and cow tallow(动物油脂).These candles give us light at night.She also gets the wool from sheep.My mother and grandmother also teach her to sew(做针线话).She can use a needle and thread to create letters and pictures on the cloth. I think we live a very happy country life. 4.What is Dave?(不超过5个词) 5.What does a carpenter work with?（不超过5 个词)》 6.How does Dave feel about his country life？(不 超过5个词)精选语篇提素养 精选语篇提素养 A 1-4 ACDB I.1-5 ECDBA B 5.Because it is fun,and it is also good for health and the environment. Ⅱ.1-4BADA 6.We/I can put a folding bike into a bag or a small box. 第2课时 Section A Pronunciation &(2a-2e) 7.Bicycling helps to prevent heart illnesses./Bicycling helps to control your weight./Bicycling 深挖教材夯基础 can make you feel better,more relaxed and self-confident./Bicycling is better for health than I.1-5 CADBD driving.(任选其一即可) II.1.tastes 2.menu 3.pork 4.meals 5.waiter 第5课时Writing&Project III.1.ordering 2.anything 3.choice 4.Strawberries 5.dishes 精选语篇提素养 必备短语 I.1-5 ABDBD 6-10 CDDAB 1.jump rope 2.do tricks 3.keep fit/healthy 4.build team spirit 5.be good for Ⅱ.1-4CDDB 6.make new friends 7.encourage sb.to do sth.8.one another/each other 第3课时Grammar Focus(3a-3d) 9.do sport 10.three or four times a week 语法精练 小试身手 I.1.dumplings 2.mutton 3.hobbies 4.fish 5.chickens;chicken One possible version: Ⅱ.1-4BDCC Most students in our school like sports,but some don't think doing sport is important.I think III.1.Does;or 2.are;bottles;water 3.How much meat 4.Would you like;or they are wrong. 5.women teachers Doing sport is good for us in many ways.It can make our bodies healthy and strong.Sport can 要点补充练 make life more colourful and help us make friends.We should do sport for about an hour every day.I I.1.customers 2.sugar 3.pears 4.waitresses 5.serves 6.Instead hope all of us can do sport more often.I also hope the school can organize more sports activities for us I.1.go with 2.too much 3.Would you like the bill students. 第4课时Section B（1a-2c) All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.Let's all do some sport every day! 深挖教材夯基础 单元考点回顾 I.1.fat 2.salt 3.sleepy 4.result 5.articles 6.heart 7.thirsty 8.away 9.enough 10.newsletter 【辨析法】练考点 II.1.balanced 2.Eating 3.weight 4.sleepy;sleep 考点11.playing2.read Ⅲ.1-5 BCCAC 考点②1.to learn2.It's difficult/hard to choose IV.1.after all 2.too poor to build 3.cause heart problems 4.eating habits 5.soft drinks 考点③1，afew2.a little3.few4.little 精选语篇提素养 考点④1-3BCA 1.Because he can have enough energy for the day. 考点⑤1.How often2.How far3.How soon4.how long 2.They sit around the table,talking and sharing different kinds of bread and chocolate 【微语段】练考点 3.It's a wonderful way to start the day./It's a good way to know more about other cultures./It's a I.1.sleepy;sleep 2.unhealthy;healthy;health good way to learn about the food cultures and eating habits of different countries.(言之有理即可) II.1.baseball 2.team 3.practice makes perfect 4.plays matches 5.loses 6.goal 第5课时Writing&Project 7.succeed 8.encourages 9.work out/do exercise 10.progress 【必备短语】 1.eating habits 2.keep healthy/fit 3.all kinds of food 4.on time 5.be full of/be filled with 综合阅读专项 6.fast food 7.be bad for 8.put on weight I.1-5 BDABD 6-10 CDDCB 小试身手 Ⅱ.A1-4ABDB One possible version: B 5.Comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes.6.Three or four times each week. Hello,everyone!Let me share my eating habits with you. 7.I think it's interesting and it can help me keep fit.（言之有理即可) I have some good eating habits.For example,I have breakfast every day because food gives me 拓展设问 energy.I never eat sweet food like cookies and sweets.My mum says too much sugar may cause tooth 1-2BC problems,so I never eat them.Another thing I do not eat is fast food.It's bad for my health. I have bad eating habits too.For example,I don't like some vegetables like carrots and onions, 【Reading Plus-一链教材P67】 because they taste strange.In future,I will try eating different kinds of fruit and vegetables and not to 1-3 DBB be picky about food. Unit 4 Eat Well Thanks for your listening! 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) 单元考点回顾 【辨析法】练考点 深挖教材夯基础 考点①1-2BA I.1.cabbage 2.onion 3.coffee 4.salad 5.chips 考点21.too many2.too much II.1.mutton 2.to drink 3.cookies 4.sounds 5.porridge;beans 6.Lucky 考点③1.C2.something;anything III.1.for breakfast;have/eat porridge 2.mutton and onion dumplings 3.watermelon juice 考点④1-3BCA 4.be full of/be filled with 5.Is there any 考点51-2CC 英语7年级下册R! 【微语段】练考点 IV.1.around the world 2.such as 3.side by side 4.take part in 5.in a hurry I.1.drinks;drink;drinks 2.choices;choosing 6.rush hour 7.drop off II.1.weight 2.fat 3.cause 4.improve 5.balanced 6.helps 7.thirsty 8.results 精选语篇提素养 9.heart 10.choices I.1-4 BBAD 综合阅读专项 II.1.washing 2.messages 3.and 4.his 5.rushes 6.exams 7.Get 8.anything I.1-5 BDBCB 6-10 DCBCA 9.jumping 10.quickly Ⅱ.A1-4BABC 第5课时Writing&Project B 5-8BBDC C 9.Because the food will taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time. 必备短语 10.No more than 1%of his or her diet a day. 1.right now 2.in the park 3.walk the dog 4.read books/read a book 5.take a walk 11.I will have a look if it has trans-fatty acids before I eat something.(言之有理即可) 6.have a picnic 7.have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself 8.wash dishes/do the dishes 【Reading Plus-—链教材P68】 9.fly a kite 10.do one's homework 1.healthy 2.choices 3.for 4.the 5.is 6.us 7.to lose 8.But 9.meals 10.well 小试身手 【佳句再现】so it is best to develop good eating habits early One possible version: Now it is 7:30 p.m.Jack's family are doing different things at home. Unit 5 Here and Now His father is reading a newspaper.He likes reading newspapers because he thinks he can know a 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) lot about the world.His mother is following short videos to do daily exercise.She wants to keep fit and slim.And his grandfather is watering the flowers and he enjoys gardening a lot.Jack is doing his 深挖教材夯基础 homework in his room.What is Lucy doing?Oh,she is playing with the dog. I.1.doing 2.to join 3.to learn 4.are watching 5.shopping What a happy family！ II.1.is reading a book 2.is washing dishes 3.are playing volleyball 单元考点回顾 III.1.riding a bike 2.working on 3.something important 4.At the moment 5.right now 【辨析法】练考点 精选语篇提素养 考点①1-3BCA 1-5 DGAFC 考点21.B2.noise3.voice4.sound 第2课时Section A Pronunciation&(2a-2e) 考点31.such as2.For example 深挖教材夯基础 考点④1-4BCDA I.1-3 CDB 考点⑤1，are dropping2.drop3.drops me off II.1.holding 2.festival 3.dragon 4.somebody/someone 5.voice 【微语段】练考点 III.1.is washing 2.is enjoying 3.to see 4.are making 5.is preparing I.1.painting;paintings 2.driver;drives;is driving 3.colours;colourful IV.1.dragon boat races 2.Could you 3.leave a message 4.how is your life II.1.at the moment 2.races 3.festivals 4.rushing 5.right now 6.skating 5.to call me back 6.hold on 7.take a message 7.leave a message 8.call me back 精选语篇提素养 综合阅读专项 I.1-5 BCDCB 6-10 ACABD I.1-5 DBCDA 6-10 BCACD IⅡ.1-4DACB Ⅱ.A1-4DDCA 第3课时Grammar Focus(3a-3d) 拓展设问 语法精练 1.She is sitting near the pool./Near the pool.2.Safety comes first in a swimming pool. I.1.are having 2.is flying 3.is practising 4.am reading 5.is swimming;swims B 5.A fig tree.6.He thinks the old man is right. II.1.is cleaning 2.They are taking 3.What are;doing 4.Yes;it is 7.We can give the person in need a seat on the bus.(言之有理即可) 5.Is your;having;No;he isn't 【Reading Plus-一链教材P69】 要点补充练 1.In Paris.2.It's amazing.3.He is teaching Alex how to surf. I.1.Online 2.sights 3.skating 4.exam(s)/examination(s)5.hopes 6.kick 【佳句再现】In the park,some are taking a walk,and others are doing sport. Ⅱ.A1-3CDA Unit 6 Rain or Shine B 4.He's a middle school student./A middle school student. 5.A carpenter works with wood./Wood. 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) 6.He feels very happy./Very happy. 深挖教材夯基础 第4课时Section B(1a-2b) I.1.dry 2.lightning 3.affect 4.East;west 5.stormy 深挖教材夯基础 II.1.raining 2.sunny 3.watering 4.blowing 5.windy I.1.drives 2.shines 3.central 4.paintings 5.market 6.subway 7.sunshine III.1.weather report 2.What's the weather like/How is the weather 3.stay in 8.passenger 9.happening 10.side 11.explain 4.rain or shine 5.in the south and north I.1.zones 2.colourful 3.brightly 4.dropping 5.rushes 6.hiking 精选语篇提素养 Ⅲ.1-4ADAD 1-5 AECGB 版（安徽专用）2②