2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 5 Old things 人教PEP 三下 新教材

2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 5 Old things 人教PEP 三下 语音： 1. 字母u在闭音节中发/ʌ/ 音, 如: bus 公共汽车 cup杯子 up向上 fun有趣的。 2. 当"u" 在重读开音节中, 且单词以"u + 辅音 + e"(其中"e" 不发音) 结尾时, "u" 发/juː/。 如: use 使用 cute 可爱的 excuse 借口 tube管子 重点单词： boat 小船 at 在(某处) ball 球 on在……上 doll 玩具娃娃 shelf 架子 car 轿车 in 在……内 box 盒子 under 在……下面 cap帽子 cool 酷的 map地图 keep保有 home家 still 仍然 put 放; 安置 重点短语： old toys 旧玩具 have some old books 有一些旧书 old things 旧物 round and round 转啊转 in the bag 在包里 use two old balls 用两个旧球 old school things 旧文具 so many cute cats 这么多可爱的猫 at home 在家 on the shelf 在架子上 in the box 在盒子里 my animal book 我的动物书 under the box 在盒子下面 need some help 需要一些帮助 in different boxes 在不同盒子里 use two old balls 用两个旧球 重点句型： 1.—Do you have old things? —Yes, I do. I have some old books. —你有旧东西吗? —是的。我有些旧书。 2.—This boat is cool. —You can keep it. —这只船很酷。—你可以留着它。 3.—Do you have old things at home? —Yes, I do. I have many old toys and books. —你家里有旧东西吗?—是的。我有许多旧玩具和书。 4.—Mum, where is my animal book? —Is it on the shelf? —No, it isn't. Aha! It's in the box. And this old cap too. —妈妈,我的动物书在哪儿?—在架子上吗? —不,不在。啊哈!它在盒子里。并且这顶旧帽子也在。 5.—Where is my map? —It's under the box. —我的地图在哪里?—它在盒子下面。 6.I have a ball. 我有一个球。 7.I have a doll. 我有一个洋娃娃。 8.I have a car. 我有一辆小汽车。 9.I have a boat. 我有一艘船。 10.I have many toys. 我有许多玩具。 11.I have some old books. 我有一些旧书。 12.I put them in a box. 我把它们放在盒子里。 13.They are all around. 它们到处都是。 句型解析和语法： 1.询问对方是否有某物的句型: —Do you have old toys? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. —你有旧玩具吗? —是的,我有。/不,我没有。 句型结构： Do you have+某物? 肯定回答:Yes, I do.　否定回答: No, I don't. 2.表达“我”拥有某物的句型： I have some old books. 我有一些旧书。 句型结构： I have+某物. 3.询问某物在哪里的句型: —Where is my animal book? —It's in /on /under the box. —我的动物书在哪里? —它在盒子里/ 上/ 下面。 句型结构： Where+be动词 +主语? 答语:主语 +be动词 +方位介词(on/under/in等) +the+地点名词. 4.询问某物在不在某处的句型: —Is it on the shelf ? —Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. —它在架子上吗? —是的, 它在。/不, 它不在。 句型结构： Is/Are+主语 +方位介词 +the+地点名词? 答语:Yes, it is./No, it isn't./Yes, they are./No, they aren't. 5. 表达自己把某物放在某处。 I put them in a box. 我把它们放在盒子里。 句型结构： 主语 + put+ them + 地点状语 6.方位介词的归纳及具体用法 方位介词在句子中用于表示名词或代词与其他词之间的关系，帮助明确物体或人的位置。以下是小学英语中常见方位介词的归纳和用法总结： 介词 意思或用法 例句 图例 in 表示“在……里面”或“在……之内” My pen is in the box. 我的钢笔在盒子里。 on 表示“在……上面”(表面接触) My books are on the desk. 我的书在桌子上。 under 表示“在……下面” My football is under the chair. 我的足球在椅子下面。 behind 表示“在……后面” My dog is behind the football. 我的狗在足球后面。 near 表示“在……附近”(距离较远) Our school is near the museum. 我们的学校在博物馆附近。 易错练习： 1、 根据图片提示, 写单词。 1.I have a________. 2.This________is________the ball. 3.A toy car is________the box. 4.My doll is________the shelf. 5.My ________are on the shelf. 6.This________ is very cool. 7.—Is the ruler________ the ________?　—Yes, it is. 8 . The ________ is very cool.  9. This is a________ .  10.Stand ________, please.  2、 选择正确的单词填空。 1.These cards are beautiful.________(It's / They're) my sister's. 2.Chen Jie, I have three picture________(book / books). 3.Here's a new pencil for you.You can________(keep / touch)it. 4.Look at John's toy________(bus / boat).It can ride (航行) on water. 5.—Do you have________pencils in the box？ —No, but I have________pens.(any / some) 6.Wow! You have so________(many/much) school things. 7.—________(Is/Are) your map on the wall? —Yes, it is. 8.This is a ________ (map / cap) of China. I can see Beijing. 9. My family________  (buys / keeps) some old things in our house. 10 . —________ (Do / Are) you have old things at home? —Yes. 3、 按要求完成下面各题。 1. I put my toys on the shelf. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________put your toys? 2 . Is the map on the wall? (作否定回答) ________, it________ . 3. They are old toys. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ old toys? 4. I have some old books. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________have________old books? 5. That is a dog. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________that? 6. Ben’s pens are on the table. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ on the table? 7. is,where,my,doll (?)(连词成句) _________________________________ 8.the, ball, under, is, bed, the(.)(连词成句) _________________________________ 9. I, my, keep,toys, home, at (.)(连词成句) _________________________________ 10. my,toy, cool, is, boat(.)(连词成句) _________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My mother and father are ________ home today. A.in B.at C.go ( ) 2 . —This pen is nice. —You can ______ it. A.keep B.talk C.learn ( ) 3 . Wow! So many________! A.book B.books C.toy ( ) 4 . Do you have________ old school things? A.some B.any C.an ( ) 5.The ball is________the desk.  A.under B.red C.put ( ) 6.—Do you have any old school things?　—________　　　  A.I have a toy boat.　 B.Yes, I do.　 C.No, thanks. ( ) 7 . —Is your bag on the shelf? —________ A.No problem. B.Yes, I do. C.No, it’s on the desk. ( ) 8 . —Where is my book? —________ A.It’s on the shelf. B.It’s green. C.It’s an elephant. ( ) 9 . —Do you have old school things at home? —________ A.You can keep it. B.Yes, we do. C.Yes, I am. ( ) 10 . She ________ many ________. They’re pencils, erasers and pens. A.have; toys B.has; toys C.has; school things 参考答案： 一、 1.cap 2.map;under 3.in 4.on 5.books 6.car 7.in;bag 8.boat 9.football 10.up 二、 1.They’re 2.books 3.keep 4.boat 5.any;some 6.many 7.Is 8.map 9. keeps 10.Do 三、 1. Where do you 2. No;isn't 3. Are they 4. Do you;any 5. What is 6. Are Ben's pens 7. Where is my doll? 8. The ball is under the bed. 9. I keep my toys at home. 10. My toy boat is cool. 四、 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $