2026春单元知识清单&易错练习Unit 6 Work quietly 人教PEP 五下

2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 6　Work quietly! 人教PEP 五下 语音： 字母组合wh 出现在字母a、e、i 前发/w/ 音, 例: what when where white 字母组合wh 出现在字母o 前发/h/ 音, 例: whose who 重点单词： turn 顺序 exhibition展览 keep保持某种状态 sushi 寿司 bamboo竹子 sure(表示同意)当然 anything任何事物 Canadian 加拿大的 else另外; 其他 its(指事物、动物或幼儿)它的; 他的; 她的 teach 教 Spanish 西班牙的 say 说; 讲 show给人看 重点短语： doing morning exercises(正在)做早操 talk quietly 小声讲话 listening to music(正在)听音乐 keep your desk clean 保持你的课桌干净 reading a book(正在)看书 keep to the right靠右 having...class(正在)上……课 take turns 按顺序来 eating lunch(正在)吃午饭 have a look 看一看 listening to music(正在)听音乐 getting up(正在)起床 watching TV(正在)看电视 playing sports(正在)进行体育运动 playing the piano(正在)弹钢琴 sweeping the floor(正在)扫地 watering the flowers(正在)浇花 Climbing mountains (正在)爬山 flying kites(正在)放风筝 重点句型： 1. —What are they doing? —They're eating lunch! —它们在干什么? —它们在吃午饭! 2.—What's the little monkey doing? —It's playing with its mother! —那只小猴子在干什么? —它在和妈妈玩耍! 3.—What are the children doing? —They are playing football. —孩子们正在做什么? —他们正在踢足球。 4.—What are the students doing? —They’re having English class. —学生们正在做什么? —他们正在上英语课。 5.—What is your mother doing?—She is cooking lunch. —你妈妈在干什么? —她正在做午饭。 6.—What is Chen Jie doing? —She’s listening to music. —陈杰正在做什么? —她正在听音乐。 7.Shh. Talk quietly. 嘘,小声讲话。 8.Keep your desk clean. 保持桌面整洁。 9.Don't run in the classroom. 不要在教室里跑。 句型解析和语法： 1.询问单个人/ 动物正在做什么的句型及答语: —What is Chen Jie doing? —She’s listening to music. —陈杰正在做什么? —她正在听音乐。 句型结构： —What + is + 单个人/动物+ doing? —He/She/It + is + 动词-ing形式+ 其他. 2. 询问多个人/ 动物正在做什么的句型及答语: —What are the students doing? —They’re having English class. —学生们正在做什么? —他们正在上英语课。 句型结构： —What are + 多个人/动物+ doing? —They are + 动词-ing形式+ 其他. 3.现在进行时: (1)现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。句子中有“Look!” “Listen!” “now” “It’s + 具体时间”时, 时态常为现在进行时。 句子结构为: 主语+ be 动词(am, is, are)+ 动词现在分词形式(动词-ing 形式)+ 其他. Look! The tiger is sleeping. 看! 老虎正在睡觉。 (2) 动词-ing形式, 即现在分词的变化口诀: 动词-ing形式很好记, 动词后缀-ing。词尾若有哑巴e, 去e再加没问题。一般重读闭音节, 末尾字母要双写。 例: walk→ walking, make→making, swim→swimming 4.祈使句的用法: 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。 祈使句用法口诀: 祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去; 动词原形在句首, 其前加don’t变否定; 朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。 易错练习： 一、看图片, 补全句子。 1. Talk ________. 2. She is doing ________ ________. 3.The students are having an ________ ________. 4. It’s 11:30 a.m. Lanlan is ________ ________. 5. Mike is ________ ________ ________. 6. It’s 9 o’clock. I’m ________ ________ ________. 7. ________ your desk ________. 8. Take ________. 9. ________ to the ________. 10.No________ ! 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Now I ____________ (listen)to music. 2. Look! Some ducks __________ (eat) our lunch. 3. Joe ____________ (swim)in the sea now. 4. Are Mary and Kate ________ (draw) pictures? 5. Look! Sue ________ (make)dumplings. 6. ________ (work)quietly, please! 7. No ________ (park)! 8. Let’s ________ (go)to school! 9. —Do you see ________ ducks? —No, but I see ________ birds.(some) 10. The little monkey is playing with ________ (it)mother. 11. —Do you like fish? —Yes. I’m ________ (cook)it. 3、 按要求完成下面各题。 1. Are they doing kung fu?(作肯定回答) ________, they________ . 2. Mary is watching TV .(对画线部分提问) What________ ________ doing? 3. Is Mike flying a kite?(作否定回答) ________, he________. 4 . Jack is flying the kite now. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Jack________ now? 5 . Lucy watched a film with her friends yesterday. (用now改写句子) Lucy________ ________ a film with her friends now. 6 . The little monkey is playing with its mother. (把单数变复数) The little________ ________ playing with their mother. 7 . Mike listens to music every day. (用now代替every day) Mike________ ________ to music now. 8 . The elephant is drinking water. (变一般疑问句) ________the elephant________water? 9. with, its, it’s, playing, mother(.)(连词成句) ________________________________________ 10 . little, what, the, is, monkey, doing, now (?)(连词成句) ________________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1.—What is Peter doing? —　________　　  A.He takes photos.　　 B.He likes taking photos. C.He is taking photos. ( ) 2.Look! Some boys________　a picnic over there.  A.having　　　　 B.are having　　　　 C.have ( ) 3.________　My grandpa is sleeping.  A.Talk quietly. B.Take turns. C.Keep to the right. ( ) 4. ________ in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. A. Not read B. Don’t read C. Don’t to read ( ) 5. No _________! A. eat B.to eat C. eating ( ) 6. —_________ is he doing? —He's eating. A. What B. Who C. Whose ( ) 7. Look! She _________ in the study. A. reads B. is reading C. read ( ) 8. This girl is in the library. She should _________. A. drink water B. talk quietly C. speak loudly ( ) 9. It's 8: 00 p. m. My sister is _________. But she usually _________ at 9: 00 p. m. A. sleeping; sleep B. sleep; sleeps C. sleeping; sleeps ( ) 10. —________ are your parents ________? —They are watching TV. A. What; doing B. What’s; doing C. What; do ( ) 11. —What are you doing, Mike? —________ A.I am taking a dancing class. B. I will take a dancing class. C. I can take a dance. 参考答案： 一、 1.quietly 2.morning exercises 3.English class 4.eating lunch 5.listening to music 6.reading a book 7.Keep;clean 8.turns 9.Keep; right 10.smoking 二、 1.am listening 2.are eating 3.is swimming 4.drawing 5.is making 6.Work 7.parking 8.go 9.any;some 10.its 11.cooking 三、 1.Yes;are 2.is Mary 3.No; isn’t 4.What is; doing 5. is watching 6. monkeys are 7. is listening 8. Is; drinking 9.It’s playing with its mother. 10.What is the little monkey doing? 四、 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $