Unit 1 Growing up 语法与词汇 + 阅读应用（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

外研版五年级英语下册Unit 1 Growing up 语法与词汇 + 阅读应用专项练习题 一、写出下列单词的对应形式 1. grow（第三人称单数）______ 2. grow（过去式）______ 3. tall（比较级）______ 4. short（比较级）______ 5. big（比较级）______ 6. small（比较级）______ 7. strong（比较级）______ 8. weak（比较级）______ 9. young（反义词）______ 10. old（反义词）______ 11. play（过去式）______ 12. learn（过去式）______ 二、翻译 1. 成长；长大 ______ 2. 变得更高 ______ 3. 变得更强壮 ______ 4. 小时候 ______ 5. 现在 ______ 6. 打篮球 ______ 7. 学英语 ______ 8. 读书 ______ 9. 我小时候很矮。______ 10. 现在我变得很高。______ 11. growing up ______ 12. get taller ______ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (grow) taller every year. I’m growing up. 2. He ______ (be) short when he was five. Now he is tall. 3. My brother ______ (play) basketball well now. He couldn’t play it before. 4. —How ______ you ______ (change) since last year? —I got stronger. 5. She ______ (learn) English when she was six. Now she can speak it well. 6. They ______ (be) young ten years ago. Now they are old. 7. My sister ______ (get) bigger and bigger. She is a big girl now. 8. He ______ (not like) reading when he was young. Now he likes it very much. 9. We ______ (grow) up together. We are good friends. 10. She ______ (be) 1.2 meters tall last year. Now she is 1.4 meters tall. 四、按要求改写句子 1. I am tall now.（改为一般过去时） I ______ ______ when I was seven. 2. He played basketball badly before.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ basketball badly before. 3. She gets taller every year.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______ every year? 4. They learned English when they were six.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ English? 5. I was short before.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ______ you ______ before? ______, ______ ______. 6. He is strong now.（改为同义句） He ______ ______ now. 7. She couldn’t swim last year.（改为肯定句） She ______ ______ last year. 8. They grow up happily.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ they grow up! 五、单项选择 ( ) 1. —How are you ______ up? —I’m getting taller and stronger. A. grow B. growing C. grew ( ) 2. He ______ short two years ago. Now he is tall. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 3. —______ you play football before? —No, I couldn’t. A. Can B. Could C. Do ( ) 4. She ______ taller than before. She is growing up. A. get B. gets C. got ( ) 5. My brother ______ English when he was five. Now he can write in English. A. learn B. learns C. learned ( ) 6. —What ______ you like when you were young? —I liked playing with toys. A. do B. did C. does ( ) 7. They ______ not strong before. Now they are very strong. A. are B. were C. was ( ) 8. —How tall ______ you last year? —I was 1.3 meters tall. A. are B. were C. is ( ) 9. She ______ reading books now. She didn’t like it before. A. like B. likes C. liked ( ) 10. Growing up ______ interesting. We learn many new things. A. is B. are C. was 六、阅读理解 Growing Up Hello, I’m Mike. I’m a student in Grade Five. I’m growing up day by day. When I was four, I was short and weak. I couldn’t walk fast or play basketball. I liked playing with dolls. Now I’m 11 years old. I’m tall and strong. I can walk fast, play basketball and swim well. I didn’t like reading before, but now I like reading storybooks very much. I learned to ride a bike when I was six. Now I can ride it very well. My parents are happy to see my changes. I know I’m growing up, and I will learn more things in the future. 1. 判断正（T）误（F） ( ) ① Mike is a Grade Five student. ( ) ② Mike was tall and strong when he was four. ( ) ③ Mike couldn’t play basketball when he was young. ( ) ④ Mike likes reading storybooks now. ( ) ⑤ Mike learned to ride a bike when he was seven. 2. 回答问题（用完整句子作答，贴合五年级水平，注意时态） ① How old is Mike now? ② What was Mike like when he was four? ③ What can Mike do now? ④ When did Mike learn to ride a bike? 参考答案 一、 1. grows 2. grew 3. taller 4. shorter 5. bigger 6. smaller 7. stronger 8. weaker 9. old 10. young 11. played 12. learned 二、 1. grow up 2. get taller 3. get stronger 4. when I was young 5. now 6. play basketball 7. learn English 8. read books 9. I was short when I was young. 10. Now I get very tall. 11. 成长；长大 12. 变得更高 三、 1. grow 2. was 3. plays 4. have; changed 5. learned 6. were 7. gets 8. didn’t like 9. grow 10. was 四、 1. was short 2. didn’t play 3. How does; change 4. When did; learn 5. Were; short; Yes, I was 6. is strong 7. could swim 8. How happily 五、 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 六、 1. ①T ②F ③T ④T ⑤F 2. ①He is 11 years old now. ②He was short and weak when he was four. ③He can walk fast, play basketball and swim well. ④He learned to ride a bike when he was six. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $