Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A 3a-4d课件2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Stay healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? (3a-3d) look and answer 1.Where are they ? 2.Who are they ? 3.Try to guess what they are talking about .(Try to have a short conversation ) Helen At the doctor's . patient doctor Listening Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks. She has a runny nose and a _______. She felt so __________, and she didn’t have much ________. When she tried to _____________bed, she almost ___________ and hurt myself. Her throat ____________too. cold energy get out of fell hurts What's the matter with Helen ? When did it start ? fever Read and answer What's the matter with Helen ? When did it start ? Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Helen: Not good ... I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor: Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it’s quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Doctor: Let’s see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We’ll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season. Helen: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you’re outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon. She has a cold . She has a cold . What did the doctor do ? What's his advice? Helen's descriptions of her problems The doctor's advice 1.has a runny nose and a fever 2.felt so cold 3.didn’t have much energy 4.throat hurts too should take some medicine and drink enough water should rest at home wears a mask should take good care of herself Helen: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you’re outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon. Why should he wear the mask when she goes out ? It stops her from passing the flu virus to others easily. What did the doctor do to find out Helen’s problems? Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Helen: Not good ... I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor: Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it’s quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Doctor: Let’s see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We’ll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season. Helen: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you’re outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon. What did the doctor do to find out Helen’s problems? 3.Ask her to do a test. 1.Take Helen's temperature . 2.Examine her throat . Reading Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Helen: Not good ... I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor: Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it’s quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Doctor: Let’s see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We’ll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season. Helen: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you’re outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon. Thinking Why did the doctor say this sentence?What should we do ? Health comes first . We should eat healthy food and do sports . We should eat less junk food and drink less . Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Helen: Not good ... I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor: Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it’s quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Doctor: Let’s see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We’ll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season. Helen: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you’re outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon. Find out what sentences that doctors use to ask patients . And try to find out the sentences that patient use to ask doctor for advice. Read and find Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Helen: Not good ... I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor: Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it’s quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Doctor: Let’s see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We’ll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season. Helen: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you’re outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon. Listening Listen to the tape and read after it. Helen's descriptions of her problems The doctor's advice 1.has a runny nose and a fever 2.felt so cold 3.didn’t have much energy 4.throat hurts too should take some medicine and drink enough water should rest at home wears a mask should take good care of herself Try to make a conversation between Helen and the doctor Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. _________________________? Helen: Not good ... I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor:___________________________ ... Oh, it’s quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Doctor: ________________________. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We’ll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season. Helen: ________________________, Doctor? Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: OK, thank you.___________________________tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you’re outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. Helen: ________________________. Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon. Exercise Fill in the blank with the proper sentences . How are you feeling Let me take your temperature. Let’s see What should I do Can I go to school tomorrow? I will 3d Read the sentences. Underline the modal verbs for advice and circle the reflexive pronouns. 4a What's wrong? I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. You shouldn't eat so much next time. What's the matter? I have a really bad toothache. You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. You could eat some soft food for now. How did you hurt yourself? I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. Be more careful next time. If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves. 情态动词 反身代词 是情态动词，在这里没有表示建议 情态动词should和could 的用法 should表示"应该;应当;可以",用于表示职责和义务，提出劝告，其后接动词原形 could 在用于表示建议或提议时表示，一种可能性或委婉的建议，语气比can更为委婉。 肯定句：You should study hard . You could eat soft food . 否定句：You shouldn't study hard . You couldn't eat soft food . 一般疑问：Should we study hard ? Could I eat soft food ? 结构 : 肯定句: 主语+情态动词+动原+其他 否定句:主语+情态动词n't+动原+其他 一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+动原+其他+? Read the sentences. Underline the modal verbs for advice and circle the reflexive pronouns. What's wrong? I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. You shouldn't eat so much next time. What's the matter? I have a really bad toothache. You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. You could eat some soft food for now. How did you hurt yourself? I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. Be more careful next time. If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves. hurt oneself：伤到自己 fall off (one's bike)：从（自行车）上摔下来 情态动词 反身代词 4a 反身代词 定义：反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词，意为“自己；本身；亲自”。反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质和数上保持一致。 形式： 【口诀助记】反身代词表自身，句中常作三成分。动介后面用作宾，表示动作回自身。句中强调同位语，主语宾语后面跟。系动词后作表语，这个用法牢记心。 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself ,herself ,itself themselves 用法： 1.反身代词可作某些动词(如enjoy、hurt、teach、dress、help等)的宾语，表示主语和宾语是同一（或一些）人或事物。I hurt myself yesterday . 2.反身代词作主语、宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。The manager herself opened the door for us . 3.反身代词可用作介词的宾语，如by oneself“独自”。I go there by myself . 4.反身代词可作表语，常与系动词be、feel、seem等连用，表示或描述一种感觉、情绪或状态。I'm myself. by oneself = alone 独自地 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 help oneself to sth. 随便吃 / 用某物 hurt oneself 伤到自己 protect oneself 保护自己 take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself 自学 make oneself at home 宾至如归 lost oneself in 沉浸其中 固定短语 4b The girl cleaned the cut on her arm by _____________. Be careful when you're using the knife! Don't cut ____________. After taking the safety training, we can enjoy _________ in the mountains. Mr Liu knows how to take care of his health because he used to be a doctor _________. The students are young, but they know how to protect ____________. Her clearest memory is not of the race _________, but the terrible pain in her legs the next day. Complete the sentences using the correct reflexive pronouns. herself yourself ourselves himself themselves itself 伤口 安全培训 照顾 look after 过去是 Mobile phones are useful, but you ________ use them wisely. To protect your eyes, every 20 minutes, you___________ rest your eyes and look at something far away. What's more, you _______ change your screen's brightness to try and match your environment and make the words on the screen bigger. Of course, you _________ look at your phone just before you go to bed, and you certainly __________ look at it when you cross the road! In fact, you_________ avoid using your phone too often. You _______ listen to music instead of watching videos. You _______ also talk to your friends instead of sending them messages. Complete the passage with should, shouldn't, or could. should should could shouldn't shouldn't should could could 4c 1.What's the main idea of the passage ? 2.What's the structure of the passage ? 3.Give the passage a tittle . We should use the mobile phone wisely . General to specific . Use mobile phone wisely /How to use mobile phone wisely ? Act out an illness or injury. Have the others guess what it is and give advice. 问句模板： Do you have a sore throat / bad cold / ...? Did you fall from your bike / cut yourself / ...? 建议模板： You should / could / shouldn't ... 4b For example Do you have a ... . No/Yes. You should ... . Make a conversation and act it out. Good morning, Doctor. Patient: (greet the doctor) Good morning! Doctor: (greet the patient) (ask about injuries / illnesses) What’s wrong? What’s the matter with your ...? How are you feeling? Does your ... hurt? Patient: (describe injuries / illnesses) I feel ... I don’t feel well. I have ... My ... hurts. I believe / think you ... Doctor: (diagnose injuries / illnesses) Patient: (ask for advice) What should I do? Can you give me some advice? Can I ...? Doctor: (give advice) You should / shouldn’t ... You could ... Don’t ... If you ..., you’ll ... Patient: (respond to the advice) OK. / I will. Thank you. Thank you ！ $