河南濮阳市第一高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试题

濮阳市一高高一年级(2025级)下学期第一次质量检测英语试题 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Going straight. B．Turning around. C．Taking another route. 2．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．In a bank. C．In a police station. 3．What is the deadline of the project? A．May. B．June. C．July. 4．What does the man intend to express? A．His worry about the traffic service. B．His curiosity about his future neighbor. C．His dissatisfaction with the environment. 5．How much do the speakers have to pay for the tickets in total? A．$20． B．$40． C．S60． 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers going next? A．Henry’s home. B．A farm. C．A restaurant. 7．Why does the man invite the woman there? A．To show his appreciation. B．To help with the farm work. C．To learn farming skills. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How many times has Tina been to China? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 9．What did Tina do at the local’s home in China? A．She helped set the table. B．She shared food with others. C．She ate very little food. 10．What does Tina suggest Ethan do? A．Respect the local culture. B．Do some preparations. C．Make more friends. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the man prefer his present job? A．The economic pressure. B．Its promising future. C．His fierce passion. 12．What is the woman’s plan for the future? A．To work as an office worker. B．To start her own restaurant. C．To do scientific researches. 13．What will the woman probably do next? A．Look for a new job. B．Quit her job immediately. C．Prepare to carry out her plan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Who inspired Daniel to try trail running? A．Some of his friends. B．Trail runners online. C．Family members. 15．What did Daniel do to prepare for trail running? A．He ran every day. B．He did balance training. C．He kept healthy diets. 16．What influence has preparation had on Daniel? A．Improved arm muscles. B．Faster running pace. C．Better mental states. 17．When might the woman try trail running? A．In fall. B．In winter. C．In spring. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does Lito like doing in his free time? A．Drawing pictures of leaves. B．Creating art designs on leaves. C．Collecting various leaves. 19．Where can people find Lito’s work? A．In the newspaper. B．In a museum. C．On the Internet. 20．What does Lito’s experience suggest? A．Leaf art can help people earn money. B．Hobbies may have positive effects on health. C．Social media is important for artists to get fans 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We’re happy to introduce News for Classroom Use: a weekly newsletter with a piece of news and activities based on it which you can use as a warm-up, a filler or a wrap-up task. The newsletter might include: discussion questions, tasks around headlines and images, comments to respond to vocabulary and links to related ESL Brains lesson plans. How to use the newsletter The stories covered in the newsletter range from breaking news to more evergreen content which you will be able to go back to according to your students’ needs. The newsletter itself has several parts. INTRO: A short paragraph describing what the news is about. You might need to read it out to students or it may also serve as a reference point to you depending on the activities that go with the particular piece of news. ACTIVITY: A task or tasks for students to work on in the classroom. Each newsletter contains a set of questions related to the news. You might ask students to discuss all of them or just some of them. If you teach lower-level students, use the easier questions or just ask students to say what they think about the news. Other activities might include completing headlines, commenting on pictures, reporting what students have heard about the news, etc. Subscribe to the newsletter If you are an Unlimited or a Premium user and you're subscribed to our newsletters, the News for Classroom Use newsletter will drop into your mailbox every Wednesday. 1. Who is the text intended for? A. News presenters. B. Teachers. C. Foreign students. D. Reporters. 2. Which is a feature of the newsletter? A. It posts daily updates. B. It prioritizes breaking news. C. It contains real-time comments. D. It offers reusable reading materials. 3. What activity can be recommended to beginners? A. Rewriting related news. B. Choosing news pictures. C. Expressing their opinions. D. Contributing to the newsletter. B When Tina Farr visits the year 2 classroom at her Oxford primary school, she can feel the changed atmosphere since play was put firmly back on the curriculum (课程). “The children come running up with things they have made. There is always a shop on the go so they will be pricing up something or finding change.” the headteacher says. Play-based learning — letting children move around, make up games and explore within loosely guided activities — usually stops when they attend primary school. Lessons then become desk-based, focused on reading and writing. Farr had long championed the value of play, working hard to bring it into breaktimes. “Teachers would recognise what we do and it doesn’t take any more planning than the standard approach.” With play-based learning in place for her year 1 and 2 children, Farr then looked at where else she could change any practices that weren’t working. “If a practice isn’t in line with healthy child development, why are we doing it?” The school’s year 5 children — aged nine and 10 — were struggling to sit still in a tight space so she removed all the furniture. “The impact was immediate and impressive. Children now choose where and how to learn. A class once struggling with attention is now calm and engaged.” A teacher note: “Their self-regulation has improved greatly. They settle down to work much more readily.” Farr believes the outdated system needs urgent change. “We have neuroscience (神经科学) to know children learn through play.” In June the school sailed through its Ofsted inspection. “The inspector really understood our play-based learning.” Farr’s message is that her approach can be rolled out. “It’s blown my mind how engaged the children are. It’s phenomenal” she says. 4. What change does Farr bring to her school? A. Additional income. B. Flexible environments. C. Upgraded equipment D. Diverse outdoor games. 5. What is the main reason for Farr to introduce play-based learning? A. To reduce teacher’ workload． B. To enhance the school’s reputation. C. To improve students’ academic results. D. To promote kids’ well-being and growth. 6. Which best describes the students with the new seating arrangement? A. More focused. B. More energetic. C. More self-centred． D. More courageous. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning Farr’s approach? A. Its theory. B. Its challenge. C. Its purpose. D. Its effectiveness. C Imagine you’re writing a poem, rhymes must be paired up before you start a new line. It turns out that AI does something similar! When Claude, a large language model (LLM), is given the first line “he saw a carrot and had to grab it”, it begins thinking about words like “rabbit” almost immediately, writing the next sentence to end at the appropriate rhyme. Such forethought is unexpected. Scientists at Anthropic, the lab that developed Claude, built a tool and they discovered some unexpected complexity. The tool, a “digital microscope”, lets scientists look at which parts of the AI’s neural (神经的) network light up when it’s working on different tasks. If a particular area of the LLM lights up whenever it produces words like rabbit, then that gets marked as being related to rabbits. This has let the team solve some open questions in AI research, for example, whether a multilingual (多语言的) chatbot has awareness of concepts beyond language. When Claude is asked for the opposite of “big” in English, or the same concept in Chinese, the same feature lights up in every case, before more language-specific circuits kick in to “translate” the concept of smallness into a particular word. This suggests that AI might have a deeper understanding of the world than we thought. Other insights, though, are less encouraging. When Claude itself is asked to reason, printing out its chain of thought to answer maths questions, the microscope suggests that the way the model says it reached a conclusion, and what it actually thought, might not always be the same. Worse still, ask a leading question — suggesting that the answer “might be 4”, and it will specifically add numbers that ultimately lead it to agree with the question, even if the suggestion is wrong. But being able to gain insight into the mind of an LLM provides clues as to how to stop it doing the same in the future. The goal, after all, is not to have to do brain surgery, but to know what it’s thinking. 8. What does the writer intend to show through the example in paragraph 1? A. AI can write texts as programmed. B. AI can plan sentences in advance. C. AI can deal with complex tasks. D. AI can simplify rhyming lines. 9. How does “digital microscope” function in the research? A. By tracking AI’s thinking activities. B. By working on different jobs. C. By activating AI’s “brain” potential. D. By matching language patterns. 10. What can be inferred from paragraph 5 about Claude? A. It may make stuff up. B. It may skip chains of thought. C. It may leave clues out. D. It may give logical reasoning. 11. Which of the following titles best suits this text? A. Why AI Still Gets It Wrong B. Chatbots’ Language Magic C. Looking Inside AI’s Mind D. The Rise of AI Chatbots D When Kyle D’Costa and his wife met Rio, a nine-month-old shih tzu (西施犬), in 2021, “it was love at first sight. “The new couple soon added a Lhasa Apso (拉萨犬) and rented a bigger flat to give the animals ”more space“. The D’Costas and millions of other middle-class Indians, no longer pleased with new cars and other Western fancy decorations, they are rapidly acquiring pets. According to Statista, a research company, India had 19.4 million pet dogs in 2018 and may now have 31m. In 2021, Market Decipher, another research organization, valued India’s pet industry at 890’hillion dollars and said that it would continue to grow by 3 times over the next 10 years. Actually, the pet industry is growing at a fast rate throughout the world. With rising incomes comes increased pet-ownership, especially among young professionals who tend 10 put off marriage and parenthood and to be extremely willing to enjoy the company of a dog. It is only a matter of time before marriage websites include a ”pet-friendly“ option. As keeping pets becomes increasingly popular, so do those working in the industry. “Being in this trade was despised just five years ago,” says Chinmay, a 30-ycar-old dog trainer in Thane, Mumbai. “How will you find a girlfriend?” he recalls his relatives asking him. But dog trainers in Mumbai can these days earn 2,400 rupees (S30) an hour — more than twice as much as piano teachers. Chinmay is now happily married to one of his customers. Current pet-industry players are prepared and new ones stepping in. Nestle, the world’s biggest food company, Inst year bought into Purina Petcare, an Indian pet-food business. Emami, an Indian company, targeting daily goods, offers medicines for pets. Euromonitor International, a market-research company, thinks India’s pet-food industry is worth 480 million dollars and will grow to $1.2 billion by 2025. 12. Why are the figures listed in Paragraph 2? A. To present the benefits of raising pets. B. To show the popularity of keeping pets. C. To stress the significance of pet industry. D. To express dissatisfaction with the situation. 13. What do young professionals prefer to do nowadays? A. Get married early. B. Earn higher income. C. Choose friendly pets. D. Draw comfort from pets 14. What does the underlined word “despised” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Looked down on. B. Done justice to. C. Shown respect for. D. Taken advantage of 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. India’s pet-food industry is worth $1.2 billion. B. Pet-industry is changing people’s career options. C. Nestlé has earned a lot in Indian pet-food business. D. More companies will have a hand in the pet industry. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you buy art for your home or admire it in galleries and museums, establishing your taste is a personal journey. There are countless commercial galleries, museums, and increasingly accessible platforms like social media. ____16____ Here are some tips from leading art collectors on how to develop your taste. One of the surest ways to establish your artistic interests is to look at as much art as you can. Go to museum exhibitions and to galleries. Read art magazines. See an exhibition even if it is not a period you would ever take an interest in. You will learn to appreciate quality, and your eye will see what great art is. ____17____ The process of developing artistic taste involves multiple dimensions that go beyond simple visual appreciation. “I sit with the piece and pay attention to how it settles in me — my throat, my stomach. ____18____” said Shaokao Cheng, co-founder of a luxury design company. As he grew his personal collection, Cheng approached art not for its potential financial gain, but rather how it makes him feel. ____19____ Getting to know them and their stories can expand your experience as a collector and enthusiast. Reaching out directly to the artists builds a personal connection to the piece, making the work feel not just seen, but understood. Study the art market, but not too closely.____20____ While understanding market dynamics can be helpful, the most rewarding aspects of art appreciation come from genuine personal connections with artworks and their creators. A. Artists are the lifeblood of the art world. B. Then in time, you will find something that you love. C. These provide a wealth of places to engage with art. D. I always go to museums and galleries to see art exhibitions. E. That physical response shows more than any trend ever could. F. Market research is secondary to personal connection with artworks. G. Online markets have overturned how people appreciate and buy art. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Mom, will you read me this book?” my son, Max, shouted from his bedroom. “Yes, just let me get your sisters settled,” I ____21____. About 40 minutes later, I walked into Max’s room and he jumped up in his bed with his ____22____ book in his hand. “I’m ready,” he said. But I was not. All I could think about was the breakfast that had to be made, and the work emails that were still ____23____. “It’s too late, honey,” I said as I laid him back down. “But you said!” he ____24____. He was ____25____. I promised him to read it the next evening, though I knew I wouldn’t. A few days later, I asked Max to call his grandmother. He said ____26____, “OK, Mommy.” A few minutes later, I ____27____ on him “Max, did you call Grandma?” “Yes,” he said. Later, when I spoke to my mother, I learned that Max had never called. So I ____28____ him, “Max, why did you tell me you called Grandma? Why did you ____29____ to me?” His ____30____ took my breath away: “Well, you said you were going to read me my book, and you didn’t, and that’s a lie, so I said I called Grandma, but I didn’t.” He learned the behavior from me. Trust and truth were the ____31____ rules of our home. I stressed ____32____ at all costs with my children. So why, then, did I lie? I did it to ____33____ the short-term conflict and disappointment. Now that I was fully ____34____ of the lasting effects of my behavior, I made an effort to say no when I ____35____ no. I just hoped it wasn’t not too late. 21. A. replied B. refused C. whispered D. ignored 22. A. annoying B. favorite C. boring D. old 23. A. undone B. unanswered C. unsaved D. undefeated 24. A. puzzled B. agreed C. thought D. insisted 25. A. disappointed B. pleased C. excited D. worried 26. A. sadly B. bitterly C. willingly D. painfully 27. A. kept B. doubted C. checked D. held 28. A. questioned B. comforted C. taught D. praised 29. A. react B. talk C. turn D. lie 30. A. method B. response C. goal D. advice 31. A. wonderful B. difficult C. basic D. simple 32. A. communication B. belief C. honesty D. copy 33. A. get rid of B. get hold of C. take possession of D. take pride in 34. A. fond B. aware C. afraid D. sure 35. A. meant B. used C. hated D. told 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Opera is a national treasure of China. With ____36____ history of more than 200 years, it has spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan. Although ____37____ (refer) to as Beijing Opera, it originated from Southern Anhui. It is ____38____ (wide) recognised that it came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing. After that, there were lots of performances not only in folk places, but also in the palace, which ____39____ (promote) Beijing Opera’s development. From the 1920’s to the 1940’s, Beijing Opera enjoyed another golden age. The symbol of this period was the ____40____ (appear） of lots of sects（流派）of the opera,____41____which the four most famous were “Mei”, “Shang”, “Cheng”, and “Xun”. Every sect had its groups of actors and actresses. Beijing Opera combines singing, reading, acting, fighting, and dancing together,____42____ (use) acting methods to present characters and tell stories. That is ____43____ it is a comprehensive（综合的） art. Beijing opera features four main types of ____44____ (performer). There are several other supporting roles as well. In addition, the types of _____45_____ (face) make-up, especially concerning the color, are the most particular art in Beijing Opera, because they can symbolize many things like the personalities of the roles. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Adam下个月要来中国进行为期一周的短暂游玩。他非常喜欢中国的历史和传统。请你给他推荐一座中国城市。内容包括： 1.推荐地方; 2.推荐的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Adam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had always thought of my neighborhood as a peaceful and friendly place. However, all that changed when Mr. Thompson moved in next door. He was a middle-aged man who seemed to have a rather strange lifestyle. At first, I didn’t pay much attention to him. But one day, I noticed that his car was always parked in a way that blocked part of my driveway. It was really inconvenient, especially when I was in a hurry to go to work or pick up my kids from school. I politely asked him to be more careful with his parking, but he just gave me a cold look and said he would do so as he was pleased. This made me get cross with him. As time went by, more problems arose. Mr. Thompson had a big dog that barked loudly day and night. I could barely have a sound sleep, and my kids were also disturbed by the noise. I tried to talk to him about the dog, but he refused to listen. He even accused me of being too sensitive. One evening, I came home from a long-day work, extremely worn out. Just as I was about to park my car, I found that Mr. Thompson’s car was once again blocking my driveway. I was so frustrated that I knocked on his door forcefully. After seemed a long time, the door opened. There stood Mr. Thompson with an indifferent look on his face. Words were exchanged, and both of us were angry. We had a heated argument. He even slammed the door shut right in front of me. After that, we didn’t talk to each other for weeks. My once proud and friendly neighborhood ties are gone. One day, as I was mowing the lawn（修剪草坪）in my garden, I saw Mr. Thompson struggling to carry a heavy box along his driveway. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It seemed that he was about to drop it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we were standing in his living room, Mr. Thompson broke the ice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 濮阳市一高高一年级(2025级)下学期第一次质量检测英语试题 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Going straight. B．Turning around. C．Taking another route. 2．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．In a bank. C．In a police station. 3．What is the deadline of the project? A．May B．June. C．July. 4．What does the man intend to express? A．His worry about the traffic service. B．His curiosity about his future neighbor. C．His dissatisfaction with the environment. 5．How much do the speakers have to pay for the tickets in total? A．$20． B．$40． C．S60． 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers going next? A．Henry’s home. B．A farm. C．A restaurant. 7．Why does the man invite the woman there? A．To show his appreciation. B．To help with the farm work. C．To learn farming skills. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How many times has Tina been to China? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 9．What did Tina do at the local’s home in China? A．She helped set the table. B．She shared food with others. C．She ate very little food. 10．What does Tina suggest Ethan do? A．Respect the local culture. B．Do some preparations. C．Make more friends. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the man prefer his present job? A．The economic pressure. B．Its promising future. C．His fierce passion. 12．What is the woman’s plan for the future? A．To work as an office worker. B．To start her own restaurant. C．To do scientific researches. 13．What will the woman probably do next? A．Look for a new job. B．Quit her job immediately. C．Prepare to carry out her plan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Who inspired Daniel to try trail running? A．Some of his friends. B．Trail runners online. C．Family members. 15．What did Daniel do to prepare for trail running? A．He ran every day. B．He did balance training. C．He kept healthy diets. 16．What influence has preparation had on Daniel? A．Improved arm muscles. B．Faster running pace. C．Better mental states. 17．When might the woman try trail running? A．In fall. B．In winter. C．In spring. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does Lito like doing in his free time? A．Drawing pictures of leaves. B．Creating art designs on leaves. C．Collecting various leaves. 19．Where can people find Lito’s work? A．In the newspaper. B．In a museum. C．On the Internet. 20．What does Lito’s experience suggest? A．Leaf art can help people earn money. B．Hobbies may have positive effects on health. C．Social media is important for artists to get fans. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. F 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. a 37. referred 38. widely 39. promoted 40. appearance 41. of##among 42. using 43. why 44. performers 45. facial 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 【46题答案】 【答案】Dear Adam, Knowing that you intend to pay a visit to China this winter, I’m more than delighted to recommend you a fascinating city—Dali. Dali, located in southwest of Yunnan province, is widely renowned for its comfortable warm climate, which can make your winter journey a good experience. Besides, its picturesque scenery must impress you profoundly, particularly Cangshan and Erhai. Finally, it is surely advisable for you to experience Dali’s diverse culture and some historical sites in person, from which you can have a better understanding of Bai ethnic group’s tradition. I sincerely hope that you can enjoy yourself and if you have any problem, please feel free to contact me. Yours sincerely Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 【47题答案】 【答案】参考范文 It seemed that he was about to drop it. I hesitated for a moment, recalling all the unpleasant experiences I had with him. A part of me felt that he deserved to struggle after how rudely he had treated me. But as I watched him wobble under the weight of the box, his face tense with effort, another part of me felt guilty for just standing there. I had always believed in kindness, yet here I was, debating whether to help a neighbor in need. Taking a deep breath, I set aside my pride and walked over. “Let me help you.” I said, reaching for the box. He looked at me, surprised, but after a brief pause, he nodded silently, and together we carried it inside. As we were standing in his living room, Mr. Thompson broke the ice. He let out a sigh and, in a softer tone than I had ever heard from him, admitted that he hadn’t meant to be rude before. Recovering from surgery had left him frustrated and short-tempered, and he realized now how inconsiderate he had been. Hearing this, my frustration melted away. I admitted that I had judged him too quickly. As we talked, the tension between us faded, replaced by a quiet understanding. From that day on, our relationship changed—we weren’t just neighbors anymore but two people willing to give each other a second chance. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $