精品解析：河南省杞县2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考英语试卷

杞县高中英语测试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman probably from? A. Britain. B. Peru. C. Mexico. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s work. B. A disaster. C. The president. 3. What does the woman plan to wear tonight? A. A blouse and jeans. B. A T-shirt and trousers. C. A business suit 4. What was damaged in the storm? A. The car. B. The roof C. A window. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a good rest before the interview. B. Look at the thing from another perspective. C. Call an old friend for advice: 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man’s brother think of Mr. Williams? A. He’s talented. B. He’s humorous. C. He’s strict. 7. What would Mr. Williams like his students to do? A. Talk with native speakers. B. Join the Spanish club. C. Speak Spanish loudly. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 8. Why is Kate in India? A. For travel. B. For market research. C. For a new life. 9. Who is Avery? A. The man’s student. B. The man’s nephew. C. The man’s son. 10. What is the man going to do in Kerala? A. Eat some street food B. Take a boat. C. Visit the Taj Mahal. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why did John make an app? A. To finish a project. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 12. What is the advantage of the app? A. It gives fun quizzes. B. It has many video games. C. It provides teaching material. 13. What does John think of the app? A. It’s popular. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s costly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why did Jason fail to go to the music festival in 2021? A. Because of his new project. B. Because of a sudden flood. C. Because of a car accident. 15. When was the music festival in 2021 scheduled to begin? A. On August 12. B. On August 21. C. On August 22. 16. Who are greatly concerned? A. The audience. B. The organizers. C. The performers. 17. How does the woman feel about the global climate? A. Hopeful. B. Confident. C. Worried. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What was the speaker’s purpose of going to China? A. To learn Chinese. B. To meet her family. C. To take a short field trip. 19. Which of the following excited the speaker in her host family? A. Their wonderful cooking. B. Their interest in foreign cultures. C. Description of their traditions. 20. What did the speaker probably think of her experience in China? A Quite boring. B. Very beneficial. C. Full of hardships. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Benefiting from a history of 5,000 years, many ancient cities exist in the vast land of China. Here are 4 ancient cities in China and each has its unique features. Shangqiu Ancient City History: 4000 years Opening Hours: 08:00-17:30 in winter; 08:00-18:00 in summer Ticket Price: ¥70 per combo ticket (组合票) Situated in the Yellow River Valley, Shangqiu area is considered the birthplace of Chinese civilization. The best time to visit it is around the Chinese New Year, when the grandest temple fair at Shangqiu is held to worship the God of Fire. Ancient City of Pingyao History: 2700 years Opening Hours: 08:00-17:30 Ticket Price: Free entry It has no charming landscape, green mountains or clear waters. What is unique there is the well-preserved ancient city with a grand City Wall, traditional residences, time-honored shops, and even the previous government office. Fenghuang Ancient Town History: 467 years Opening Hours: all day; 08:00-17:30 for Tuo River day cruise; 18:00-22:30 for night cruise Ticket Price: Free entry Built in 1556, Fenghuang Ancient Town is another historical city in China known for ethnic diversity (种族多样性). Generations of Miao, Tujia and Han people live here, and it now accommodates 28 ethnic groups in total. Huizhou Ancient City History: 2240 years Opening Hours: 08:00-17:00 Ticket Price: ¥95 for one adult; ¥140 for one adult and one child; ¥230 for two adults and one child. Huizhou Ancient City is famous for its unique architectural style since the old days. The Huizhou-style building is one of the most important architectural schools in China, using bricks, wood, and stones as the raw materials. 1. Which of the four towns has the longest history? A. Ancient City of Pingyao. B. Shangqiu Ancient City. C. Huizhou Ancient City. D. Fenghuang Ancient Town. 2. What do Ancient City of Pingyao and Fenghuang Ancient Town have in common? A. Free entry. B. Various ethnic groups. C. Various natural beauty. D. The same opening hours. 3. How much will a family of a couple and a child pay for Huizhou Ancient City? A. ¥95. B. ¥140. C. ¥230. D. ¥235. B In the early 1990s, Ashok Kumar and I ran TRAFFIC-India; an organization that worked to stop illegal wildlife trade in India. That was when the first letter from George Schaller, arrived on our desk. Tibetan antelopes were being killed in their thousands, he wrote, and their wool (毛) was taken illegally to India. “No use in India for antelope wool,” we wrote back, not knowing the seriousness of the illegal trade here. Schaller sent us back pictures to prove it and asked us to begin a Tibetan investigation. We dug around and found that Schaller was right. We realized that antelope wool was the same as shahtoosh the famous Kashmiri shawl (披肩); The shawl was made from the underwool of Tibetan antelopes, considered the warmest and softest wool in the world. A single shawl needed the wool of three to five antelopes. We had to save the animal. Then began India’s first campaign (运动) to protect Tibetan antelopes. A lot of designers and models joined us. Slowly, the message was being driven home: Shahtoosh was out of style, shahtoosh was illegal and refusing to use it would save the antelopes from extinction. There were, of course, those who tried to fight against the campaign. The wife of a well-known army officer of India refused to give up her shahtoosh till she was forced out of it. She said, “I know the lovely antelope is dying and I so want to save it. But, the shawl is so light on my shoulders!” Someone suggested farming the antelopes but studies showed that it was an impractical idea. The antelopes could not even survive in low altitude zoos. The underwool is nature’s gift to the animal to keep it warm at great heights. Later, we set up a business to process high quality pashmina wool (羊绒披肩). In 2000, good news came in from China. With strict policies in place, the number of Tibetan antelopes was on the rise again. 4. What did the author think of the antelope wool trade Schaller mentioned at first? A. It was a serious matter. B. It wasn’t unusual. C. It wasn’t true. D. It was difficult to deal with. 5. What can we know about India’s first campaign to protect Tibetan antelopes? A. It was unacceptable to models. B. It got a lot of support. C. It failed to achieve its purpose. D. It was brought to an end by Ashok Kumar. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to? A. The underwool. B. Farming the antelopes. C. The seriousness of the illegal trade. D. The first campaign to protect Tibetan antelopes. 7. What measure did India take to save Tibetan antelopes? A. Encouraging the use of pashmina wool shawls. B. Asking farmers to raise antelope. C. Stopping keeping antelopes in zoos. D. Cutting down the shawl business. C A new song by the famous band The Beatles has been released despite half of the band members no longer being alive, thanks to the help of AI. The Beatles was a legendary British rock band that remained second to Elvis Presley from the 1960s. It was made up of four musicians—John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. The new song, titled Now and Then, is unique because it combined the singing of McCartney and Starr with Lennon, who passed away in 1980, and the guitar skills of Harrison, who passed away in 2001. The song was initially written and partly recorded by Lennon in the late 1970s and further developed by band mates years later but as technology then was limited, they didn’t release it due to the sound quality not being satisfying. Peter Jackson, most famous for directing The Lord of the Rings, directed the music video for Norw and Then and it can be watched now online. It was thanks to new Al audio restoration (音频修复) technology that Peter Jackson allowed the four band members to “come together” one last time. Since its release last week, the song has been well received in the UK. Beatles fans around the world favoured this historic musical event. ”Now and Then is an absolutely heart-warming piece of work, “posted Liam Gallagher, whose hits were affected by The Beatles’ musical style. Of course, there are those who are not totally interested in the song. ”Now and Then is not terrible. But honestly, it’s kind of boring, “Geoff Edgers wrote in The Washington Post. The Times in the UK said the song showed Al being used to its best advantage. 8. Why was the song “Now and Then” not released at first? A. The song was not completed. B. The sound quality was not good enough. C. The band members did not like the song. D. The song was let out before its official release. 9. How did Peter Jackson contribute to the song? A. He wrote and recorded the song. B. He invented new audio restoration technology. C He restored the band members’ sound using AI. D. He played the guitar on the recording. 10. What is the attitude of The Times towards the release of Now and Then? A Supportive. B. Curious. C. Unfavourable. D. Unclear. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. The Beatles Remains Second to Elvis Presley B. Beatles Fans Welcome the New Song of The Beatles C. Peter Jnckson Directed the Music Video for The Beatles D. The Beatles Released a New Song with the Help of Al D The Mogao Grottoes were a center of Buddhist and some of the world’s great cultures for hundreds of years. However, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by the elements. Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers. Unfortunately, this resulted in tens of thousands of items from the caves being taken to foreign museums. In the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and Guan Shanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang. These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles. Others stayed in the desert for much longer. Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life-struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of his efforts the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes. In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While the caves are open to the public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them. Despite its remoteness, the Mogao Grottoes continue to draw visitors. And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has also survived largely unchanged providing an amazing look at a world long past. 12. When did the Mogao Grottoes regain the world’s attention? A. Hundreds of years ago. B. In the late Qing Dynasty. C. Around the beginning of the 20th century. D. In the late eighties of the 20th century. 13. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the artists in the 1940s? A. To learn about their works. B. To show how hard they worked. C. To compare their different styles. D. To appreciate their contributions. 14. When people have no access to visiting the caves, ________. A. they can enjoy the digital versions B. they can do researches online C. they can watch copies in art galleries D. they can study them in foreign museums 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Mogao Grottoes-Center of Buddhist Life B. The Mogao Grottoes-Art Gallery in the Desert C. Respected artists-Protectors of the Mogao Grottoes D. An Amazing Tourist Attraction-The Mogao Grottoes 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Silence provides our mind and body with much-needed rest. It is also beneficial for the brain. If you want to know how to add the power of silence to your daily life, here are three ways. Spend some time offline every day From smartphones to laptops and music systems, we spend most of our time on electronic devices. Although technology has become an important part of our lives, the noise our smart devices generate can be harmful to our wellbeing. _____16_____ You can start with 10-15 minutes each day and increase it depending on your needs. Go out into nature Spending time in nature can help you get in touch with your inner self, reduce stress and comfort a troubled mind. ____17____ Head out to the nearest park or forest and spend time in nature. You can spend a least 15-30 minutes every day surrounding yourself with green spaces. You can either do this early in the morning before starting your daily routine or in the evening after finishing your day. Don’t look at your smartphones while spending time in nature. Just be with yourself, and replace the noises of everyday life with the comforting sounds of birds. ______18______. _______19_______ We spend a lot of time talking every day. _____20_____ But how can we stay silent and just listen? You can do that by being mindful of your thoughts. Do not speak for speaking, but because your speech has some value to a conversation. Allow yourself to listen carefully to others and respond appropriately. A. Just listen to others. B. Talk less and listen more. C. This way, you can enjoy the power of silence. D. You don’t necessarily have to go to faraway places. E. That’s why it’s of great importance to find a spot where you can sit relaxed. F. Often, we speak without carefully considering our thoughts or weighing our words. G. A good way to take a break from our tech-driven lives is to schedule daily offline time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone deserves healthy meals, However, unfortunately, not everyone has ____21____ to fresh foods, ____22____ those in poor communities. A teenager named Lauren Schroeder ____23____ this when she volunteered at a community food nonprofit. All vegetables for families in need came in cans and boxes, rather than straight from the fields. _____24_____ to make a change, Lauren set out to grow produce so she could donate it to ____25____ families. “I wanted people to get the nutrition they needed from fresh vegetables,” Lauren said. This ____26____ her to start a garden on her parents’ farm. While her mom was supportive, she made her ____27____ of how much work it would take—still, the teenager ____28____ the challenge. To kick-start her project, Lauren got economic ____29____ from the National FFA Organization, which ____30____ agricultural education, to pay for seeds and gardening supplies. Then, the ____31____ work began. Since the summers in Iowa are very hot and dry, she had to water them daily. Lauren added, “I did a lot of research online and every day, it took about two or three hours.” But all her efforts ____32____. Her first harvest resulted in 40 pounds of produce. “It was really good to know that anyone who wanted fresh vegetables would be able to get the ____33____,” Lauren said, “I knew that I wanted to keep going.” So far, she has spent over 1,000 hours working in the garden, producing 7,000 pounds of vegetables. “I want to ____34____ community members. It makes a(n) ____35____ when you help other people out. That’s what makes me happiest,” Lauren said. 21. A. invitation B. admission C. access D. ticket 22. A. especially B. actually C. obviously D. extremely 23. A. confirmed B. recognized C. appreciated D. identified 24. A. Arranging B. Pretending C. Struggling D. Determining 25. A. musical B. familiar C. unique D. low-income 26. A. recommended B. inspired C. reminded D. requested 27. A. certain B. confident C. aware D. free 28. A. took up B. looked into C. applied for D. went over 29. A. guidance B. support C. pressure D. benefit 30. A. organizes B. expects C. demands D. promotes 31. A. amazing B. specific C. professional D. tough 32. A. paid off B. worked out C. broke off D. wore out 33. A. reward B. rescue C. donation D. honour 34. A. impact B. impress C. challenge D. observe 35. A. discovery B. profit C. difference D. intention 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For years I ____36____ (ask) why I volunteer, and my answer remains the same. I volunteer because it makes ____37____ difference. Growing up in Hawaii, I saw Dad taking my family downtown to pass out cheeseburgers to the ____38____ (home), and my passion grew from there. Over the years, I placed my focus ____39____ food insecurity and that led me to found the first food pantry (食物分发处) on the campus of Indiana University. I will never forget the day when I opened the pantry. A student walked in the door and he said, “I was in class with you ____40____ (early). Thank you for doing this because I was trying to figure out what I was going to eat this week.” The food pantry ____41____ (actual) helped many a student on the campus, ____42____, for some reason, had difficulty ____43____ (get) everyday meals. Those who got food from there came back to support our food pantry, making it a place to pass on kindness. That was two and a half years ago, but ____44____ (moment) like those stick with me to this very day. Since graduating, I now volunteer with different homeless shelters in Indianapolis, and I will continue to make _____45_____ (me) available as long as there is someone in need. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，下周你市将开办中国国画展，请给你校国际留学生John写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观。内容包括： 1．展览的时间和地点； 2．展览的相关活动。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 Last Sunday morning, my parents and I were going on a vacation in Sydney, where my grandparents lived, to celebrate my birthday. Actually, celebrating my birthday in my grandparents’ home had been a family tradition. As a result, their neighbors, warm-hearted and friendly, were familiar with me. Sometimes, they even came to the house and brought me birthday gifts in person. We took the subway there as usual. When we got off the subway, I found I had lost my bag. The bag was memorable to me because it was given by my parents when I became a senior high school student. It also had some valuable items inside, including an expensive watch a birthday gift from my grandparents. I couldn’t help but cry because the bag meant so much to me.“What’s the matter. Lily?” my mom asked. I told her that I might leave the bag on the subway. Hearing that, she comforted me and said. “We have plenty of time. Let’s talk to the staff (工作人员).” Instantly, my parents reported the situation to the staff at the subway station. A kind worker smiled to me and said. “If someone found it, they would hand it in.” He asked us to wait patiently for a while, and then he called for help．After half an hour, the worker didn’t give us any information. I started to become anxious and lose hope. My father said. “No news is good news.”However, the worker finally apologized to us and let us wait for the information on the recovery of the missing bag at home. We had to go to my grandparents’ house first. In the afternoon, while I, together with my grandparents and my father, was preparing for a birthday party, I heard my mother talking to someone on the phone about my lost bag. My heart was beating violently, and I was expecting something extraordinary to happen. Sure enough, my mother got me to answer the phone, “Good news, Lily. The call is just for you, from the kind worker. He said a girl called Beatrice had sent the bag back.” I felt amazed that the girl’s name is the same as my friend’s in Sydney. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took the phone, and then the voice of the worker who had helped us at the subwaystation came from it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My family and I were dancing happily when someone knocked at the door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杞县高中英语测试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman probably from? A. Britain. B. Peru. C. Mexico. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s work. B. A disaster. C. The president. 3. What does the woman plan to wear tonight? A. A blouse and jeans. B. A T-shirt and trousers. C. A business suit 4. What was damaged in the storm? A. The car. B. The roof C. A window. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a good rest before the interview. B. Look at the thing from another perspective. C. Call an old friend for advice: 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man’s brother think of Mr. Williams? A. He’s talented. B. He’s humorous. C. He’s strict. 7. What would Mr. Williams like his students to do? A. Talk with native speakers. B. Join the Spanish club. C. Speak Spanish loudly. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 8. Why is Kate in India? A. For travel. B. For market research. C. For a new life. 9. Who is Avery? A. The man’s student. B. The man’s nephew. C. The man’s son. 10. What is the man going to do in Kerala? A. Eat some street food B. Take a boat. C. Visit the Taj Mahal. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why did John make an app? A. To finish a project. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 12. What is the advantage of the app? A. It gives fun quizzes. B. It has many video games. C. It provides teaching material. 13. What does John think of the app? A. It’s popular. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s costly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why did Jason fail to go to the music festival in 2021? A. Because of his new project. B. Because of a sudden flood. C. Because of a car accident. 15. When was the music festival in 2021 scheduled to begin? A. On August 12. B. On August 21. C. On August 22. 16. Who are greatly concerned? A. The audience. B. The organizers. C. The performers. 17. How does the woman feel about the global climate? A. Hopeful. B. Confident. C. Worried. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What was the speaker’s purpose of going to China? A. To learn Chinese. B. To meet her family. C. To take a short field trip. 19. Which of the following excited the speaker in her host family? A. Their wonderful cooking. B. Their interest in foreign cultures. C. Description of their traditions. 20. What did the speaker probably think of her experience in China? A. Quite boring. B. Very beneficial. C. Full of hardships. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Benefiting from a history of 5,000 years, many ancient cities exist in the vast land of China. Here are 4 ancient cities in China and each has its unique features. Shangqiu Ancient City History: 4000 years Opening Hours: 08:00-17:30 in winter; 08:00-18:00 in summer Ticket Price: ¥70 per combo ticket (组合票) Situated in the Yellow River Valley, Shangqiu area is considered the birthplace of Chinese civilization. The best time to visit it is around the Chinese New Year, when the grandest temple fair at Shangqiu is held to worship the God of Fire. Ancient City of Pingyao History: 2700 years Opening Hours: 08:00-17:30 Ticket Price: Free entry It has no charming landscape, green mountains or clear waters. What is unique there is the well-preserved ancient city with a grand City Wall, traditional residences, time-honored shops, and even the previous government office. Fenghuang Ancient Town History: 467 years Opening Hours: all day; 08:00-17:30 for Tuo River day cruise; 18:00-22:30 for night cruise Ticket Price: Free entry Built in 1556, Fenghuang Ancient Town is another historical city in China known for ethnic diversity (种族多样性). Generations of Miao, Tujia and Han people live here, and it now accommodates 28 ethnic groups in total. Huizhou Ancient City History: 2240 years Opening Hours: 08:00-17:00 Ticket Price: ¥95 for one adult; ¥140 for one adult and one child; ¥230 for two adults and one child. Huizhou Ancient City is famous for its unique architectural style since the old days. The Huizhou-style building is one of the most important architectural schools in China, using bricks, wood, and stones as the raw materials. 1. Which of the four towns has the longest history? A. Ancient City of Pingyao. B. Shangqiu Ancient City. C. Huizhou Ancient City. D. Fenghuang Ancient Town. 2. What do Ancient City of Pingyao and Fenghuang Ancient Town have in common? A. Free entry. B. Various ethnic groups. C. Various natural beauty. D. The same opening hours. 3. How much will a family of a couple and a child pay for Huizhou Ancient City? A. ¥95. B. ¥140. C. ¥230. D. ¥235. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四个古城以及它们的历史、游览时间和门票等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shangqiu Ancient City中的“History: 4,000 years(4,000年历史)”、Ancient City of Pingyao中的“History: 2,700 years(2,700年历史)”、Fenghuang Ancient Town中的“History: 467 years (467年历史)”以及Huizhou Ancient City中的“History: 2,240 years (2,240年历史)”可知，对比四座古镇发现，商丘古城历史最为悠久，为4,000年的历史。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ancient City of Pingyao中的“Ticket Price: Free entry (票价：免费入场)”和Fenghuang Ancient Town中的“Ticket Price: Free entry (票价：免费入场)”可知，平遥古城和凤凰古城都是免费入城。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Huizhou Ancient City中的“Ticket Price: ¥95 for one adult; ¥140 for one adult and one child; ¥230 for two adults and one child (票价：成人95元；成人1人、儿童1人140元；2名成人和1名儿童230元)”可知，一对夫妇，即两名成年人和一个孩子共支付230元。故选C。 B In the early 1990s, Ashok Kumar and I ran TRAFFIC-India; an organization that worked to stop illegal wildlife trade in India. That was when the first letter from George Schaller, arrived on our desk. Tibetan antelopes were being killed in their thousands, he wrote, and their wool (毛) was taken illegally to India. “No use in India for antelope wool,” we wrote back, not knowing the seriousness of the illegal trade here. Schaller sent us back pictures to prove it and asked us to begin a Tibetan investigation. We dug around and found that Schaller was right. We realized that antelope wool was the same as shahtoosh, the famous Kashmiri shawl (披肩); The shawl was made from the underwool of Tibetan antelopes, considered the warmest and softest wool in the world. A single shawl needed the wool of three to five antelopes. We had to save the animal. Then began India’s first campaign (运动) to protect Tibetan antelopes. A lot of designers and models joined us. Slowly, the message was being driven home: Shahtoosh was out of style, shahtoosh was illegal and refusing to use it would save the antelopes from extinction. There were, of course, those who tried to fight against the campaign. The wife of a well-known army officer of India refused to give up her shahtoosh till she was forced out of it. She said, “I know the lovely antelope is dying and I so want to save it. But, the shawl is so light on my shoulders!” Someone suggested farming the antelopes, but studies showed that it was an impractical idea. The antelopes could not even survive in low altitude zoos. The underwool is nature’s gift to the animal to keep it warm at great heights. Later, we set up a business to process high quality pashmina wool (羊绒披肩). In 2000, good news came in from China. With strict policies in place, the number of Tibetan antelopes was on the rise again. 4. What did the author think of the antelope wool trade Schaller mentioned at first? A. It was a serious matter. B. It wasn’t unusual. C. It wasn’t true. D. It was difficult to deal with. 5 What can we know about India’s first campaign to protect Tibetan antelopes? A. It was unacceptable to models. B. It got a lot of support. C. It failed to achieve its purpose. D. It was brought to an end by Ashok Kumar. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to? A. The underwool. B. Farming the antelopes. C. The seriousness of the illegal trade. D. The first campaign to protect Tibetan antelopes. 7. What measure did India take to save Tibetan antelopes? A. Encouraging the use of pashmina wool shawls. B. Asking farmers to raise antelope. C Stopping keeping antelopes in zoos. D. Cutting down the shawl business. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在印度如何保护藏羚羊的经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容““No use in India for antelope wool,” we wrote back, not knowing the seriousness of the illegal trade here.(“羚羊毛在印度没用，”我们回复道，并不知道这里非法贸易的严重性。)”可知，最初作者并不了解印度非法贸易的严重性，根据自己的常识判断羚羊毛在印度没有用，认为Schaller的信中提到的事件不属实。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Then began India’s first campaign (运动) to protect Tibetan antelopes. A lot of designers and models joined us.(随后，印度开始了第一次保护藏羚羊的运动。很多设计师和模特加入了我们。)”可知，第一次保护藏羚羊的运动中，很多设计师和模特加入其中，由此可推知，第一次运动得到了很多人的支持。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Someone suggested farming the antelopes, but studies showed that it was an impractical idea.(有人提议养殖这些羚羊，但研究显示这是一个不切实际的想法。)”可知，it指代的是前面说的“养殖这些羚羊”，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Later, we set up a business to process high quality pashmina wool (羊绒披肩).(后来，我们开办了一家企业来加工高品质的羊绒披肩。)”可知，印度鼓励使用羊绒披肩来保护藏羚羊。故选A。 C A new song by the famous band The Beatles has been released despite half of the band members no longer being alive, thanks to the help of AI. The Beatles was a legendary British rock band that remained second to Elvis Presley from the 1960s. It was made up of four musicians—John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. The new song, titled Now and Then, is unique because it combined the singing of McCartney and Starr with Lennon, who passed away in 1980, and the guitar skills of Harrison, who passed away in 2001. The song was initially written and partly recorded by Lennon in the late 1970s and further developed by band mates years later but as technology then was limited, they didn’t release it due to the sound quality not being satisfying. Peter Jackson, most famous for directing The Lord of the Rings, directed the music video for Norw and Then and it can be watched now online. It was thanks to new Al audio restoration (音频修复) technology that Peter Jackson allowed the four band members to “come together” one last time. Since its release last week, the song has been well received in the UK. Beatles fans around the world favoured this historic musical event. ”Now and Then is an absolutely heart-warming piece of work, “posted Liam Gallagher, whose hits were affected by The Beatles’ musical style. Of course, there are those who are not totally interested in the song. ”Now and Then is not terrible. But honestly, it’s kind of boring, “Geoff Edgers wrote in The Washington Post. The Times in the UK said the song showed Al being used to its best advantage. 8. Why was the song “Now and Then” not released at first? A. The song was not completed. B. The sound quality was not good enough. C. The band members did not like the song. D. The song was let out before its official release. 9. How did Peter Jackson contribute to the song? A. He wrote and recorded the song. B. He invented new audio restoration technology. C. He restored the band members’ sound using AI. D. He played the guitar on the recording. 10. What is the attitude of The Times towards the release of Now and Then? A. Supportive. B. Curious. C. Unfavourable. D. Unclear. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. The Beatles Remains Second to Elvis Presley B. Beatles Fans Welcome the New Song of The Beatles C. Peter Jnckson Directed the Music Video for The Beatles D. The Beatles Released a New Song with the Help of Al 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了借助人工智能，披头士乐队之前未发行的曲目得以重新发行。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The song was initially written and partly recorded by Lennon in the late 1970s and further developed by band mates years later but as technology then was limited, they didn’t release it due to the sound quality not being satisfying.(这首歌最初是由列侬在20世纪70年代末创作和部分录制的，几年后由乐队成员进一步开发，但由于当时的技术有限，他们没有发行，因为音质不令人满意)”可知，这首歌未发行的原因是音质不够好。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It was thanks to new Al audio restoration (音频修复) technology that Peter Jackson allowed the four band members to “come together” one last time.(多亏了新的人工智能音频修复技术，彼得·杰克逊才让四名乐队成员最后一次“聚在一起”)”可知，Peter Jackson使用AI技术修复了披头士乐队成员的声音。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Times in the UK said the song showed Al being used to its best advantage.(英国《泰晤士报》表示，这首歌显示了人工智能被利用到最佳状态)”可推知，《秦晤士报》对披头士乐队新发行的曲目持支持态度。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new song by the famous band The Beatles has been released despite half of the band members no longer being alive, thanks to the help of AI.(著名乐队“披头士”的新歌在人工智能的帮助下发行，尽管乐队一半成员已不在人世)”结合文章介绍了在人工智能音频修复技术的帮助下，披头士乐队未发行的曲目得以重新发行。故D项“披头士乐队在人工智能的帮助下发行了一首新歌”最适合作文章的标题。故选D。 D The Mogao Grottoes were a center of Buddhist and some of the world’s great cultures for hundreds of years. However, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by the elements. Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers. Unfortunately, this resulted in tens of thousands of items from the caves being taken to foreign museums. In the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and Guan Shanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang. These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles. Others stayed in the desert for much longer. Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life-struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of his efforts the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes. In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While the caves are open to the public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them. Despite its remoteness, the Mogao Grottoes continue to draw visitors. And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has also survived largely unchanged providing an amazing look at a world long past. 12. When did the Mogao Grottoes regain the world’s attention? A. Hundreds of years ago. B. In the late Qing Dynasty. C. Around the beginning of the 20th century. D. In the late eighties of the 20th century. 13. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the artists in the 1940s? A. To learn about their works. B. To show how hard they worked. C. To compare their different styles. D. To appreciate their contributions. 14. When people have no access to visiting the caves, ________. A. they can enjoy the digital versions B. they can do researches online C. they can watch copies in art galleries D. they can study them in foreign museums 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Mogao Grottoes-Center of Buddhist Life B. The Mogao Grottoes-Art Gallery in the Desert C. Respected artists-Protectors of the Mogao Grottoes D. An Amazing Tourist Attraction-The Mogao Grottoes 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟的历史、文化价值以及保护措施，强调了其在世界文化遗产中的重要地位。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers. (1900年左右，随着数千份古代文献的发现，这些洞穴引起了中外研究者的新兴趣)”可知，莫高窟在20世纪初重新引起了世界的关注。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。推理判断题。根据第二段“In the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and Guan Shanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang. These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles. Others stayed in the desert for much longer. Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life-struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of his efforts the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes. (20世纪40年代，众多研究者和艺术家前往敦煌研习中国传统艺术。张大千、关山月等艺术大家临摹的壁画作品，让全国人民得以认识敦煌。这些艺术家从洞窟艺术中获得灵感，其绘画风格亦随之演变。另有一些人则长留大漠——常书鸿倾尽余生致力于记录文化瑰宝，使其免遭风沙侵蚀。正是由于他的努力，敦煌研究院得以成立，肩负起保护与研究莫高窟的重任)”中讲述这些艺术家为保护莫高窟所做的努力可推知，作者提到他们是为了赞赏他们的贡献。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“While the caves are open to the public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them. (虽然洞穴对公众开放，但为了保护艺术品，现在进入洞穴受到限制。然而，洞穴可以以数字形式在网上看到，以便全世界的人都可以研究和欣赏它们)”可知，当人们无法实地参观洞穴时，他们可以在网上欣赏数字版本的洞穴。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“The Mogao Grottoes were a center of Buddhist and some of the world’s great cultures for hundreds of years. (几百年来，莫高窟一直是佛教和世界一些伟大文化的中心)”和最后一段中“And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has also survived largely unchanged providing an amazing look at a world long ago past. (就像沙漠中的沙子几个世纪以来基本保持不变一样，这个沙漠中的小美术馆也基本保持不变，为人们提供了一个了解很久以前世界的惊人视角)”可知，本文主要介绍了莫高窟作为世界文化遗产的重要地位和其艺术价值，强调了它作为沙漠中的艺术画廊的独特性。故B项“The Mogao Grottoes-Art Gallery in the Desert (莫高窟——沙漠中的美术馆)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Silence provides our mind and body with much-needed rest. It is also beneficial for the brain. If you want to know how to add the power of silence to your daily life, here are three ways. Spend some time offline every day From smartphones to laptops and music systems, we spend most of our time on electronic devices. Although technology has become an important part of our lives, the noise our smart devices generate can be harmful to our wellbeing. _____16_____ You can start with 10-15 minutes each day and increase it depending on your needs. Go out into nature Spending time in nature can help you get in touch with your inner self, reduce stress and comfort a troubled mind. ____17____ Head out to the nearest park or forest and spend time in nature. You can spend a least 15-30 minutes every day surrounding yourself with green spaces. You can either do this early in the morning before starting your daily routine or in the evening after finishing your day. Don’t look at your smartphones while spending time in nature. Just be with yourself, and replace the noises of everyday life with the comforting sounds of birds. ______18______. _______19_______ We spend a lot of time talking every day. _____20_____ But how can we stay silent and just listen? You can do that by being mindful of your thoughts. Do not speak for speaking, but because your speech has some value to a conversation. Allow yourself to listen carefully to others and respond appropriately. A. Just listen to others. B. Talk less and listen more. C. This way, you can enjoy the power of silence. D. You don’t necessarily have to go to faraway places. E That’s why it’s of great importance to find a spot where you can sit relaxed. F. Often, we speak without carefully considering our thoughts or weighing our words. G. A good way to take a break from our tech-driven lives is to schedule daily offline time. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，沉默为我们的身心提供了急需的休息，它对大脑也有好处，对于如何将沉默的力量运用到你的日常生活中，文章介绍了三个方法。 【16题详解】 由小标题“Spend some time offline every day (每天花点时间离线)”可知下面两段作者建议人们每天需要花点时间离线，下文“You can start with 10-15 minutes each day and increase it depending on your needs. (你可以从每天10-15分钟开始，并根据你的需要增加时间)”也讲明了可按自身需求选择离线时长，该空内容应与安排离线时间相关，G选项“从科技驱动的生活中解脱出来的一个好方法是安排每天的离线时间。”切合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由小标题“Go out into nature (走进大自然)”可知下面两段作者建议人们每天需要花点时间走进大自然，再结合下文“Head out to the nearest park or forest and spend time in nature. (前往最近的公园或森林，在大自然中度过时光)”可知，该空内容应与贴近大自然相关，且应该说明不需要去很远的地方，才能引出下文作者举的例子：前往最近的公园或森林，D选项“你不一定要去很远的地方。”切合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 本文主要讲了如何将沉默的力量添加到你的日常生活中的三种方法，小标题“Go out into nature (走进大自然)”可知方法之一是人们每天需要花点时间走进大自然。上文“You can either do this early in the morning before starting your daily routine or in the evening after finishing your day. Don’t look at your smartphones while spending time in nature. Just be with yourself, and replace the noises of everyday life with the comforting sounds of birds. (你可以在早上开始日常生活前做这件事，也可以在晚上结束一天的工作后做这件事情。在大自然中度过时光时，不要看你的智能手机。只要和自己在一起，用鸟的叫声代替日常生活中的噪音)”讲的是具体如何花时间走进大自然的方法，该空处于本部分结尾处，应说明这一做法的意义：享受沉默的力量，C选项“这样，你就可以享受沉默的力量。”切合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“We spend a lot of time talking every day. (我们每天都花很多时间交谈)”和“But how can we stay silent and just listen? You can do that by being mindful of your thoughts. Do not speak for speaking, but because your speech has some value to a conversation. Allow yourself to listen carefully to others and respond appropriately. (但我们怎么能保持沉默，只是倾听？你可以通过注意自己的想法来做到这一点。不要为了说话而说话，而是因为你的演讲对谈话有一定的价值。让自己认真倾听他人的意见，并做出恰当的回应)”可知，作者认为要把沉默的力量添加到日常生活中，需要认真倾听他人的意见，不要为了说而说，而是在适当的时机说，B选项“少说多听。”切合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 由小标题“Talk less and listen more. (少说多听)”，上文“We spend a lot of time talking every day. (我们每天花很多时间聊天)”以及下文“But how can we stay silent and just listen? (但我们怎么能保持沉默，只是倾听呢？)”可知，上文提到了花很多时间聊天，故本句要说明其中存在的问题，才能呼应小标题讲少说多听，引出下文讲倾听，F选项“我们说话时往往没有仔细考虑自己的想法或斟酌自己的言辞。”切合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone deserves healthy meals, However, unfortunately, not everyone has ____21____ to fresh foods, ____22____ those in poor communities. A teenager named Lauren Schroeder ____23____ this when she volunteered at a community food nonprofit. All vegetables for families in need came in cans and boxes, rather than straight from the fields. _____24_____ to make a change, Lauren set out to grow produce so she could donate it to ____25____ families. “I wanted people to get the nutrition they needed from fresh vegetables,” Lauren said. This ____26____ her to start a garden on her parents’ farm. While her mom was supportive, she made her ____27____ of how much work it would take—still, the teenager ____28____ the challenge. To kick-start her project Lauren got economic ____29____ from the National FFA Organization, which ____30____ agricultural education, to pay for seeds and gardening supplies. Then, the ____31____ work began. Since the summers in Iowa are very hot and dry, she had to water them daily. Lauren added, “I did a lot of research online and every day, it took about two or three hours.” But all her efforts ____32____. Her first harvest resulted in 40 pounds of produce. “It was really good to know that anyone who wanted fresh vegetables would be able to get the ____33____,” Lauren said, “I knew that I wanted to keep going.” So far, she has spent over 1,000 hours working in the garden, producing 7,000 pounds of vegetables. “I want to ____34____ community members. It makes a(n) ____35____ when you help other people out. That’s what makes me happiest,” Lauren said. 21. A. invitation B. admission C. access D. ticket 22. A. especially B. actually C. obviously D. extremely 23. A. confirmed B. recognized C. appreciated D. identified 24. A. Arranging B. Pretending C. Struggling D. Determining 25. A. musical B. familiar C. unique D. low-income 26. A. recommended B. inspired C. reminded D. requested 27. A. certain B. confident C. aware D. free 28. A. took up B. looked into C. applied for D. went over 29. A. guidance B. support C. pressure D. benefit 30. A. organizes B. expects C. demands D. promotes 31. A. amazing B. specific C. professional D. tough 32. A. paid off B. worked out C. broke off D. wore out 33. A. reward B. rescue C. donation D. honour 34. A. impact B. impress C. challenge D. observe 35. A. discovery B. profit C. difference D. intention 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个叫Lauren Schroeder的青少年如何在社区食品非营利组织做志愿者时意识到了穷人社区缺乏新鲜食物的问题，并决心种植蔬菜来捐赠给低收入家庭。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，不幸的是，并不是每个人都能获得新鲜食物，尤其是在贫困社区。A. invitation邀请；B. admission录用；C. access通道，机会；D. ticket票。根据上文“Everyone deserves healthy meals.”可知每个人都值得健康饮食。以及However表示转折，可推知并不是每个人都能获得新鲜食物，have access to意为“有机会获得”，符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，不幸的是，并不是每个人都能获得新鲜食物，尤其是在贫困社区。A. especially尤其；B. actually事实上；C. obviously明显地；D. extremely极其。根据上文“Everyone deserves healthy meals. However, unfortunately, not everyone has ____ to fresh foods”可知，每个人都值得健康饮食，但并不是每个人都能获得新鲜食物，尤其是贫困地区的人民更无法得到新鲜事物，表示突出强调。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫Lauren Schroeder的青少年在一家社区食品非营利组织做志愿者时认识到了这一点。A. confirmed确认；B. recognized认识；C. appreciated欣赏；D. identified确认。根据下文“All vegetables for familiesin need came in cans and boxes, rather than straight from the fields”可知，所有供给需要的家庭食用的蔬菜都是罐装或盒装的，而不是直接从地里运来的。表明Lauren在一家社区食品非营利组织做志愿者时认识到了这一点。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lauren决心做出改变，开始种植农产品，以便捐赠给低收入家庭。A. Arranging安排；B. Pretending假装；C. Struggling奋斗；D. Determining决定；根据下文“Lauren set out to grow produce”可知，Lauren开始种植农产品捐赠给低收入家庭，说明她决心做出改变。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lauren决心做出改变，开始种植农产品，以便捐赠给低收入家庭。A. musical音乐的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unique独特的；D. low-income低收入的。根据前文“However, unfortunately, not everyone has ____ to fresh foods, _____ those in poor communities.”可知，并不是每个人都能获得新鲜食物，尤其是在贫困社区。说明Lauren开始种植农产品，是为了捐赠给低收入家庭。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了她在父母的农场上开辟花园的灵感。A. recommended推荐；B. inspired激励，激发；C. reminded提醒；D. requested请求。根据前文“I wanted people to get the nutrition they needed from fresh vegetables”可知，她希望人们从新鲜蔬菜中获得所需的营养，这激发了她在父母的农场上开辟花园的灵感。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她妈妈支持她，但她让她意识到需要做多少工作。尽管如此，这名少年还是接受了挑战。A. certain一定的；B. confident自信的；C. aware意识到的；D. free自由的。根据后文“Since the summers in Iowa are very hot and dry, she had to water them daily. Lauren added, “I did a lot of research online and every day, it took about two or three hours”可知，由于爱荷华州的夏天非常炎热干燥，她不得不每天浇水，花费2、3个小时。说明她意识到了需要做多少工作，却还是接受了挑战。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然她妈妈支持她，但她让她意识到需要做多少工作。尽管如此，这名少年还是接受了挑战。A. took up开始从事；B. looked into调查；C. applied for申请；D. went over复习。根据下文“kick-start her project”可知，她想启动她的项目，说明她接受了挑战。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了启动她的项目，Lauren得到了促进农业教育的国家FFA组织的经济支持，以支付种子和园艺用品的费用。A. guidance指导；B. support支持；C. pressure压力；D. benefit好处。根据后文“to pay for seeds and gardening supplies”可知，她得到了支付种子和园艺用品的费用，这些费用来自国家FFA组织的经济支持，目的是促进农业教育。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了启动她的项目，Lauren得到了促进农业教育的国家FFA组织的经济支持，以支付种子和园艺用品的费用。A. organizes组织；B. expects期盼；C. demands要求；D. promotes促进。根据后文“to pay for seeds and gardening supplies”可知，她得到了支付种子和园艺用品的费用，这些费用来自国家FFA组织，目的是促进农业教育。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，具体工作开始了。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. specific具体的；C. professional专业的；D. tough艰难的。根据下文“Since the summers in Iowa are very hot and dry, she had to water them daily. Lauren added, “I did a lot of research online and every day, it took about two or three hours”可知，由于爱荷华州的夏天非常炎热干燥，她不得不每天浇水，花费2、3个小时，这是每天做的具体工作。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她所有的努力都得到了回报。A. paid off得到回报；B. worked out解决；C. broke off断开；D. wore out穿破。根据后文“Her first harvest resulted in 40 pounds of produce.”可知，她第一次收获了40磅农产品。说明她的努力得到了回报。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lauren说，知道任何想要新鲜蔬菜的人都可以得到捐赠真是太好了。A. reward奖励；B. rescue拯救；C. donation捐赠；D. honour荣誉。根据前文“Lauren set out to grow produce so she could donate it to ____ families.”可知，Lauren决心做出改变，开始种植农产品，以便捐赠给低收入家庭。说明她把新鲜蔬菜捐赠给了需要的人。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想影响社区成员。当你帮助别人时，情况就不一样了。这是让我最开心的事情，”Lauren说。A. impact影响；B. impress留下印象；C. challenge挑战；D. observe观察。根据后文“when you help other people out”可知，她想帮助别人，因此是对别人造成了影响，对社区起到了作用。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想影响社区成员。当你帮助别人时，情况就不一样了。这是让我最开心的事情，”Lauren说。A. discovery发现；B. profit利益；C. difference不同；D. intention打算。根据后文“when you help other people out”可知，她想帮助别人，因此是对别人造成了影响，对社区起到了作用。make a difference是固定搭配，意为“起到作用、产生影响”，符合语境。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For years I ____36____ (ask) why I volunteer, and my answer remains the same. I volunteer because it makes ____37____ difference. Growing up in Hawaii, I saw Dad taking my family downtown to pass out cheeseburgers to the ____38____ (home), and my passion grew from there. Over the years, I placed my focus ____39____ food insecurity and that led me to found the first food pantry (食物分发处) on the campus of Indiana University. I will never forget the day when I opened the pantry. A student walked in the door and he said, “I was in class with you ____40____ (early). Thank you for doing this because I was trying to figure out what I was going to eat this week.” The food pantry ____41____ (actual) helped many a student on the campus, ____42____, for some reason, had difficulty ____43____ (get) everyday meals. Those who got food from there came back to support our food pantry, making it a place to pass on kindness. That was two and a half years ago, but ____44____ (moment) like those stick with me to this very day. Since graduating, I now volunteer with different homeless shelters in Indianapolis, and I will continue to make _____45_____ (me) available as long as there is someone in need. 【答案】36. have been asked 37. a 38. homeless 39. on 40. earlier 41. actually 42. who 43. getting 44. moments 45. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在大学期间成里校园食品分发处，帮助那些吃饭有困难的学生，时至今日，他仍然为有需要的人做着志愿服务。 【36题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：多年来，我一直被问到为什么做志愿者，我的答案保持不变。主语I与ask之间为被动关系，结合时间状语For years可知，应为现在完成时，故填have been asked。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我做志愿者，因为它会产生影响。make a difference是固定短语，表示“有影响，起作用”，故填a。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在夏威夷长大，我看到爸爸带着我的家人在市中心向无家可归者分发芝士汉堡，我的热情从那里开始增长。the+形容词表示某一类人，the homeless表示“无家可归的人”，故填homeless。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：多年来，我把重点放在粮食不安全上，这使我在印第安纳大学校园里建立了第一个食物分发处。focus on sth.为固定搭配，表示“关注”，故填on。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：一个学生走进门，他说：“我之前和你上过同一节课”。根据语境可知，此处表示：“早些时候”，故填earlier。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：食品储藏室实际上帮助了校园里的许多学生，由于某种原因，他们很难获得日常膳食。help为动词，需要副词修饰，故填actually。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：食品储藏室实际上帮助了校园里的许多学生，由于某种原因，他们很难获得日常膳食。先行词为many a student，指人，在空处作主语，用who引导非限制性定语从句，故填who。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。句意：食品储藏室实际上帮助了校园里的许多学生，由于某种原因，他们很难获得日常膳食。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，为固定搭配，故填getting。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：那是两年半前的事了，但这样的时刻一直伴随着我，直到今天。根据下文的those可知，空处应用复数。故填moments。 【45题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：毕业后，我现在在印第安纳波利斯的不同无家可归者收容所做志愿者，只要有人需要帮助，我就会继续提供帮助。make后面缺宾语，I作主语，故用反身代词“我自己”。故填myself。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，下周你市将开办中国国画展，请给你校国际留学生John写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观。内容包括： 1．展览的时间和地点； 2．展览的相关活动。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, Knowing that you are curious about the traditional Chinese painting, I’m writing to invite you to attend an exhibition. As scheduled, the exhibition will be held in our city museum next Saturday, lasting for a month. In this exhibition, we’ll have chances to enjoy some masterpieces from famous Chinese painters of the 20th century. Additionally, there are lectures on some basic drawing skills, with which you are able to paint a simple Chinese painting on your own. I’m wondering if it’s convenient for you to meet at the gate of the museum at 9:00 a.m. next Saturday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给国际留学生John写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观中国国画展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：attend→take part in 举行：hold→host 此外：additionally→besides 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Knowing that you are curious about the traditional Chinese painting, I’m writing to invite you to attend an exhibition. 拓展句：Since you are curious about the traditional Chinese painting, I’m writing to invite you to attend an exhibition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, there are lectures on some basic drawing skills, with which you are able to paint a simple Chinese painting on your own.（运用了“介词with + 关系代词which”引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m wondering if it’s convenient for you to meet at the gate of the museum at 9:00 a.m. next Saturday.（运用了if引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 Last Sunday morning, my parents and I were going on a vacation in Sydney, where my grandparents lived, to celebrate my birthday. Actually, celebrating my birthday in my grandparents’ home had been a family tradition. As a result, their neighbors, warm-hearted and friendly, were familiar with me. Sometimes, they even came to the house and brought me birthday gifts in person. We took the subway there as usual. When we got off the subway, I found I had lost my bag. The bag was memorable to me because it was given by my parents when I became a senior high school student. It also had some valuable items inside, including an expensive watch a birthday gift from my grandparents. I couldn’t help but cry because the bag meant so much to me.“What’s the matter. Lily?” my mom asked. I told her that I might leave the bag on the subway. Hearing that, she comforted me and said. “We have plenty of time. Let’s talk to the staff (工作人员).” Instantly, my parents reported the situation to the staff at the subway station. A kind worker smiled to me and said. “If someone found it, they would hand it in.” He asked us to wait patiently for a while, and then he called for help．After half an hour, the worker didn’t give us any information. I started to become anxious and lose hope. My father said. “No news is good news.”However, the worker finally apologized to us and let us wait for the information on the recovery of the missing bag at home. We had to go to my grandparents’ house first. In the afternoon, while I, together with my grandparents and my father, was preparing for a birthday party, I heard my mother talking to someone on the phone about my lost bag. My heart was beating violently, and I was expecting something extraordinary to happen. Sure enough, my mother got me to answer the phone, “Good news, Lily. The call is just for you, from the kind worker. He said a girl called Beatrice had sent the bag back.” I felt amazed that the girl’s name is the same as my friend’s in Sydney. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took the phone, and then the voice of the worker who had helped us at the subwaystation came from it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My family and I were dancing happily when someone knocked at the door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I took the phone, and then the voice of the worker who had helped us at the subwaystation came from it. He explained to me that, the kind girl, Beatrice, had picked up my bag on the subway and that she was sorry for not notifying the Lost and Found office in time. I felt infinitely grateful to him and the girl. When I hung up the phone, I circled with excitement. When my father soon fetched the bag, the birthday dinner was ready, and our family was seated at the desk, where we ate, talking and laughing. After dinner, we began to dance to the music. The house was full of harmony and warmth.   My family and I were dancing happily when someone knocked at the door. Grandma stopped dancing and went to open the door. She said “It must be a neighbor who wants to give you a gift, Lily.” In a moment, a beautiful girl entered the house with a bunch of flowers. “Happy birthday, Lily.” said she, my best friend, Beatrice. I warmly welcomed her. When she saw the bag on the sofa, she screamed, “The bag looks like the one I picked up this morning.” We confirmed it and thought it was a coincidence. I said with gratitude, “Thanks, Beatrice. Kindness is always around us.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者和父母坐地铁去祖父母家过生日时，不小心把自己包遗落在地铁上，作者很伤心，当他们向地铁工作人员求助时，也没有获得结果，正当作者绝望时，工作人员告诉作者一位叫做Beatrice的女孩找到了她的包，并寄回给她，后来发现Beatrice就是作者在悉尼最好的朋友。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我接过电话，电话里传来了在地铁站帮助我们的工作人员的声音。”可知，第一段可描写工作人员告诉作者找到了她的包，并开心举行生日聚会。 ②由第二段首句内容“我和家人正高兴地跳舞，这时有人敲门。”可知，第二段可描写作者的朋友Beatrice 来给作者过生日，发现自己捡到的包就是作者的。 2. 续写线索：坐地铁——遗失包——找工作人员帮助未果——被人捡到寄回——发现找到包的是自己最好的朋友 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①通知：notify/inform ②进入：enter/step in ③尖叫：scream/yelp 情绪类 ①感激的：grateful/appreciative ②善良：kindness/goodness 【点睛】【高分句型1】He explained to me that, the kind girl, Beatrice, had picked up my bag on the subway and that she was sorry for not notifying the Lost and Found office in time. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It must be a neighbor who wants to give you a gift, Lily.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $