Unit3 知识点一课一清-(背诵-默写清单)-2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册
7B U3 Welcome一课一清(背诵版)
1、单词默写
千米 | kilometre | 奇迹,奇观,惊奇 | wonder |
奥林匹克运动会的 | Olympic | 物品,东西 | object |
过去 | past | 现在 | present |
将要,将会 | shall | 招引,吸引 | attract |
2、单词变形
① kilometre n.(AmE kilometer)千米;kilogram n.千克;kilowatt n. 千瓦(功率单位)
②wonder n.奇迹,奇观;惊奇;→ wonderful adj. 极好的, 精彩的, 绝妙的
③ past (prep.) 经过;(adj.)过去的、前任的 pass (v.)传递、经过
④ present (n.) 现在;礼物; (adj.) 目前的;出席的
⑤ attract (v.)吸引 → attraction (n.)向往的地方;吸引 → attractive (adj.) 漂亮的,有吸引力的
3、词组及句子默写
1. No matter how far you may fly, never forget where you come from. 无论你飞得多远,永远不要忘记你来自哪里。
No matter“无论、不管”,后面常接疑问词what, who, when, where, which, how等
2. famous places of interest in Beijing 北京的著名景点
(1)famous adj. 出名的,有名的= known
①be famous for = be known for因…而出名 eg: Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.
②be famous as = be known as作为…而出名 eg: Luxun is famous as a writer.
③be famous to =be known to 为…所熟知 eg:The Great Wall is famous to the world.
(2)places of interest 名胜古迹
*interest v. 使…感兴趣 sth interest sb 某事使某人感兴趣n. 兴趣 show an interest in sth 对…感兴趣
3. understand what makes our hometown special 理解家乡的独特之处
4.a foreign student's hometown 一名外国学生的家乡
foreign adj. 外国的foreign countries外国→ foreigner n. 外国人a foreigner 一个外国人
5.show some exchange students around Beijing.带交换生参观北京
(1)show(v.)搭配的词组
①show sb around sp. 带某人参观某地 ②show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
③show off 炫耀 show up 出现
n. 展览,节目,演出;a TV show_电视演出;be on show = _be on display在展览
(2) exchange v./n. 交换 exchange A for B; 用A交换B;exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物
eg: 他们互相交流想法。 _They exchange ideas with each other._
6.learn how to introduce our hometown 学习介绍家乡的方法
7. the Great Wall长城 the Olympic Park 奥林匹克公园
the Summer Palace 颐和园 the National Museum of China 中国国家博物馆
the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 Tian'anmen Square 天安门广场
the National Stadium 国家体育场 the Bird's Nest鸟巢 the Water Cube 水立方
8. over 20, 000 kilometres long with a history of more than 2,000 years.2万多公里长,有着2000多年的历史
9. one of the wonders of the world 世界奇观之一
10. one of the places for the 2008 Olympic Games 2008年奥运会的举办地之一
11. some special modern buildings一些特殊的现代建筑
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
a traditional Chinese garden 一个传统的中国花园
a place to enjoy many beautiful views 一个享受许多美景的地方
more than 1.4 million objects 超过140万件物品 more than = over 超过
12. works of art from the past and present 从古至今的艺术品
past n. 过去 in the past在过去 反义词→ present n. 现在 at present在现在
prep. 经过 go/walk past =pass(v.) 经过; prep. 超过 half past ten 10点半
13. What places shall we take the students( from the UK) to? 我们应该带来自英国的学生去哪些地方?
take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地
14. I agree. 我同意 agree→disagree不赞同→agreement (n.)同意
agree to do sth同意做某事
agree with sb同意sb的观点(或看法),后接某人或表示观点、看法的词
15. It's a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world.
它是中国的象征,吸引了来自世界各地的人们。
attract v. 吸引 attract sb 吸引某人attract one’s attention = draw one’s attention吸引sb的注意力
attraction n. 吸引,向往的地方 tourist attractions 景点
attractive adj. 有吸引力的 an attractive design一个有吸引力的设计
16. learn about the Olympic culture 了解奥林匹克文化
17. At night, it's very beautiful with colourful lights. 晚上,五颜六色的灯光非常美丽。
18. I'm sure they'll have a great time here. 我相信他们会在这里玩得很开心。
① sure (adj.) 确信的,肯定的 be sure to do sth一定要做某事 be sure of/about… 确保…
be sure that…= make sure that… 确保… make sure (not) to do sth. 确保(不)做某事
② have a great time= have fun=enjoy themselves +doing sth 玩得很开心
7BU3 Reading一课一清(背诵版)
1、单词默写
首都,首府 | capital | 领某人参观 | show sb around |
曾经 | once | 宫殿 | palace |
皇帝 | emperor | 古代的 | ancient |
珍宝,珍品,财富 | treasure | 值得,有价值,值…钱 | worth |
游客,来访者 | visitor | 很值得 | be well worth |
国家的 | national | 升高,增加 | raising |
正方形;广场 | square | 旗 | flag |
庭院,天井 | courtyard | 一侧,一边 | side |
歌剧 | opera | 体验,尝试,味道 | taste |
戏院,剧场 | theatre | 当地的,地方的 | local |
类型,种类,形式 | form | 吸引力,趣味,兴趣 | interest |
|
| 名胜 | Place of interest |
2、单词变形
①once (adv.) 曾经;一次; (conj.) 一旦
② raising (n.) 升高,增加 raise(vt.)升高,提高; 养育,饲养
③visitor (n.)游客,来访者→ visit v. 参观
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
④national (adj.) 国家的;民族的;→ nation (n.)民族;国家;→ international (adj.) 国际的
⑤interest (n.) 吸引力、趣味、兴趣 (v.) 使感兴趣→ interesting (adj.) 使人感兴趣的,常用来修饰物
→ interested (adj.) 感兴趣的,常用来修饰人
3、词组及句子默写
1. find out more about sth 关于sth 了解更多
2. Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China! 欢迎来到中国首都北京。
What’s the capital of…? …的首都是什么?
3. In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum. 故宫博物院位于北京市中心。(倒装句)
4. It was once the palace of some emperors in ancient China. 它曾经是中国古代一些皇帝的宫殿。
5. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside 里面有座美妙的建筑和艺术瑰宝
6. it's well worth a visit. =it’s well worth visiting. 非常值得一游。
①be worth doing sth 值得做某事
The Great Wall is worth visiting.长城值得一游。This music is worth listening to .(这音乐值得一听。)
②be worth+价钱 值多少钱 这个房子值100万。The house is worth 1 million.
③be worth +名词 值得……
7. Next to the Palace Museum is Tian'anmen Square. 故宫博物院旁边是天安门广场。
8. early in the morning大清早; late at night深夜
9.watch the raising of the national flag观看升国旗 raise the national flag升国旗
①raise sth 及物动词; 举起,提起(某物)raise your hand 举手; raise a pet 养了一只宠物
②sth rise 不及物动词;(某物)上升,升起 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东边升起。
③ raise…for…为…募集…;donate…to…把…捐给…
10. If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life. 如果你想了解更多关于北京传统生活。
If conj. 如果 →引导条件状语从句,时态 主将/情/祈从现
eg:如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
11.Why not visit a siheyuan? 为什么不去四合院看看呢?
*Why not 为什么不… (用于提建议)
Why not + 动原 = Why don’t you + 动原 eg: Why not take a break? = Why don’t you take a break?
How/What about doing sth 做…怎么样? How/What about taking a break?
You’d better do sth 你最好做… You’d better take a break.
Let’s do sth, shall we? 让我们做某事,好么?Let’s take a break, shall we?
Shall we do sth? 我们做某事,好么? Shall we take a break?
12. a group of four traditional Chinese houses 一组四座传统中式房屋 in a square 呈方形
The four houses in a siheyuan make a square. 四合院的四座房子形成一个正方形。
13. There's a house on each side 每侧各有一栋房屋
on each side 每一边 on four sides 在四边
14. There are hutong between the siheyuan. 四合院之间有胡同。
15. get a taste of the past 感受昔日风情 by walking through the hutong. 通过漫步胡同
taste (n.) 味道、滋味 personal taste 个人品味
(v.) 品尝 taste a new dish 品尝新菜; (linking v.) 尝起来taste good/ a little sweet
16. Try some delicious Beijing duck. 尝尝美味的北京烤鸭。
v. try doing sth(尝试做sth)、try to do sth(设法做sth)、try one’s best to do sth(尽sb最大努力做sth);
n.表“尝试”,have a try(试一试)
17. At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres. 在晚上,记得在当地歌剧院欣赏京剧。
remember to do sth 记得要做sth; remember doing sth 记得做了sth;
18. Don't miss it! 不要错过它! Don't miss the fun. 不要错过这件趣事。
miss (v.)想念、错过、缺失 miss doing sth. 错过做某事
19.Beijing is an amazing city with many places of interest. 北京是一个有着许多景点令人惊叹的城市。
20. Here is a plan for a great day! 这是美好一天的计划!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司