精品解析：广东梅州市五华县2025--2026学年度第一学期七年级期末学习能力检测题 英语

2025-2026学年第一学期七年级期末学习能力检测题 英 语 说明：1. 全卷共6页，全卷满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时只交回答题卡。 一、语音题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 选出划线部分发音不相同的单词，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1. A. food B. wood C. cook D. stood 2. A. other B. with C. three D. there 3. A. dance B. cat C. juice D. nice 4. A. sad B. busy C. these D. please 5. A. pear B. bear C. wear D. near 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 food中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他单词的划线部分发音为/ʊ/。 【2题详解】 three中划线部分发音为/θ/，其他单词的划线部分发音为/ð/。 【3题详解】 cat中划线部分发音为/k/，其他单词的划线部分发音为/s/。 【4题详解】 sad中划线部分发音为/s/，其他单词的划线部分发音为/z/。 【5题详解】 near中划线部分发音为/ɪə(r)/，其他单词的划线部分发音为/eə(r)/。 二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 At school, Zhang Lin’s favorite subject is Chinese because she can learn ___6___ Chinese history, geography and culture (文化) in Chinese class. After school, she joins a club—Hanfu Club. There are many ___7___ in the club. Why does she like Hanfu? For one reason, Zhang Lin ___8___ a discussion (讨论) with her friends every Tuesday afternoon. They talk about the Hanfu in TV plays. For ___9___ reason, they have a Hanfu-making lesson every Friday afternoon. They make the Hanfu in the lesson. Actually, there is ____10____ festival for all Hanfu lovers (爱好者) on November 22nd. On this day, they ____11____ wear Hanfu on the streets, in stores, and in parks. It is relaxing for them ____12____ Hanfu. All members in the club are ____13____ in Chinese culture. And they hope more people love Hanfu and Chinese culture. If you want to join ____14____, you can come to Room 305 on Thursday afternoon or you can call Mr. Wang at 633339. He ____15____ wants more people to love Hanfu. Let’s enjoy and share Chinese culture. 6. A. from B. about C. of 7. A. activity B. activities’ C. activities 8. A. has B. will have C. is having 9. A. other B. the other C. others 10. A. a B. an C. the 11. A. must B. should C. can 12. A. wearing B. wear C. to wear 13. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 14. A. their B. them C. they 15. A. always B. never C. sometimes 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张琳热爱汉服，她参加了汉服俱乐部，并邀请大家加入，共享中国文化。 【6题详解】 句意：在学校，张琳最喜欢的科目是语文，因为她可以在语文课上了解中国历史、地理和文化。 根据“learn…Chinese history, geography and culture”可知，此处指了解中国历史、地理和文化，learn about表示“了解”，固定短语，from与of不符合题意。 【7题详解】 句意：俱乐部里有很多活动。 根据“many”可知，此空应填复数形式，activity为名词单数，activities’是名词复数所有格，所以填activities。 【8题详解】 句意：其中一个原因是，张琳每周二下午都会和朋友们进行一次讨论。 根据“every Tuesday afternoon”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Zhang Lin是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，will have用于一般将来时，is having为现在进行时，均不符合题意，所以has。 【9题详解】 句意：另一个原因是，他们每周五下午有一节汉服制作课。 根据“For…reason, they have a Hanfu-making lesson every Friday afternoon.”可知，此处指“另一个”原因，one...the other...表示“一个……另一个……”，为固定搭配，other表示“其他的”，others表示“其他人或物”，不符合语境。所以填the other。 【10题详解】 句意：事实上，11月22日是所有汉服爱好者的节日。 此处表示泛指，且festival是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处指11月22日有一个为所有汉服爱好者准备的节日，应用不定冠词a修饰，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the表示特指，不符合语境。所以填a。 【11题详解】 句意：在这一天，他们可以在街上、商店里和公园里穿汉服。 根据“wear Hanfu on the streets, in stores, and in parks”可知，在这一天可以穿汉服，can表示“可以”，must“必须”；should“应该”均不符合题意，所以填can。 【12题详解】 句意：穿汉服对他们来说很放松。 固定句式it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，wearing为动名词或现在分词，wear为动词原形，均不符合题意，所以填to wear。 【13题详解】 句意：俱乐部所有成员都对中国文化感兴趣。 根据“All members in the club are…in Chinese culture.”可知，此处指俱乐部的所有成员都对中国文化“感兴趣”，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配，interest表示“兴趣”，interesting表示“有趣的”，不符合语境。所以填interested。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你想加入他们，你可以周四下午来305房间。 根据“If you want to join…you can come to Room 305 on Thursday afternoon or you can call Mr. Wang at 633339.”可知，此处指如果你想加入“他们”，join为动词，后跟人称代词宾格，them为人称代词宾格，their为形容词性物主代词，they为人称代词主格，不符合语境，所以填them。 【15题详解】 句意：他总是希望更多的人喜欢汉服。 根据“wants more people to love Hanfu”可知，此处指总是希望更多的人喜欢汉服，always“总是”，never表示“从不”，sometimes表示“有时”，不符合语境。所以填always。 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Teng Fei is an excellent student at his school. He is good at all his ____16____ and also loves playing basketball. He is in the school basketball club. One day, a new student named Li Hua came to his class. Li Hua was not good at his studies, but he was very good at basketball. Soon, he also joined the club. Teng Fei and Li Hua became good ____17____. They often play basketball together after school. As time goes by, Teng Fei spends a lot of time on basketball. His grades ____18____ to go down. So his teacher meets him in the office. Teng Fei feels he has to make a plan (计划) after the teacher talks to him. He leaves the basketball club to start his ____19____ again. Li Hua sees this and thinks about it ____20____. He thinks, “Teng Fei is my friend. He works very hard. I need to ____21____, too.” From then on, Li Hua began to study hard. One day, in math class, the teacher asks a(n) ____22____ but no one in the class raises their hands. But after a moment, Li Hua ____23____ and gives the right answer. Everyone is very amazed. After class, Li Hua goes to Teng Fei and says, “You are my best friend. Our friendship is ____24____ to me. Being your friend gives me a good ____25____ to change myself.” Teng Fei smiles. He is happy to see his friend’s change. 16. A. subjects B. hobbies C. activities D. sports 17. A. classmates B. friends C. teammates D. partners 18. A. like B. start C. learn D. help 19. A. works B. exercises C. studies D. games 20. A. happily B. carefully C. differently D. exactly 21. A. celebrate B. finish C. discover D. change 22. A. question B. activity C. language D. seat 23. A. puts up B. gets to know C. stands up D. goes outside 24. A. similar B. smart C. meaningful D. excellent 25. A. ability B. reason C. number D. saying 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了滕飞退出篮球俱乐部去专心学习，而李华也效仿了他的做法，并取得了进步。 【16题详解】 句意：他所有的科目都很擅长，也喜欢打篮球。 根据“He is good at all his…and also loves playing basketball.”可知，此处指擅长所有“科目”，subjects表示“科目”，hobbies“爱好”，activities“活动”，sports“运动”，不符合语境。所以填subjects。 【17题详解】 句意：滕飞和李华成了好朋友。 根据“Teng Fei and Li Hua became good…They often play basketball together after school.”可知，此处指成为“朋友”，friends表示“朋友”，classmates“同学”，teammates“队友”，partners“伙伴”，不符合语境。所以填friends。 【18题详解】 句意：他的成绩开始下降。 根据“As time goes by, Teng Fei spends a lot of time on basketball. His grades…to go down.”可知，此处指成绩“开始”下降，start表示“开始”，like“喜欢”，learn“学习”，help“帮助”，不符合语境。所以填start。 【19题详解】 句意：他离开篮球俱乐部，重新开始学习。 根据“He leaves the basketball club to start his…again.”可知，此处指重新开始“学习”，studies表示“学习”，works“工作”，exercises“锻炼”，games“游戏”，不符合语境。所以填studies。 【20题详解】 句意：李华看到这一点，仔细地想了想。 根据“Li Hua sees this and thinks about it…He thinks…”可知，此处指“仔细地”想了想，carefully表示“仔细地”，happily“开心地”，differently“不同地”，exactly“准确地”，不符合语境。所以填carefully。 【21题详解】 句意：我需要也做出改变。 根据“From then on, Li Hua begins to study hard.”可知，此处指需要也做出“改变”，change表示“改变”，celebrate“庆祝”，finish“完成”，discover“发现”，不符合语境。所以填change。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，在数学课上，老师问了一个问题，但班上没有人举手。 根据“the teacher asks a(n)…but no one in the class raises their hands.”可知，此处指老师问了一个“问题”，question表示“问题”，activity“活动”，language“语言”，seat“座位”，不符合语境。所以填question。 【23题详解】 句意：但过了一会儿，李华站起来给出了正确的答案。 根据“But after a moment, Li Hua…and gives the right answer.”可知，此处指“站起来”给出答案，stands up表示“站起来”，puts up“张贴”，gets to know“开始了解”，goes outside“出去”，不符合语境。所以填stands up。 【24题详解】 句意：我们的友谊对我来说很有意义。 根据“Our friendship is…to me.”可知，此处指友谊很有“意义”，meaningful表示“有意义的”，similar“相似的”，smart“聪明的”，excellent“优秀的”，不符合语境。所以填meaningful。 【25题详解】 句意：能成为你的朋友让我有了一个改变自我的好理由。 根据“Being your friend gives me a good…to change myself.”可知，此处指一个“理由”，reason表示“理由”，ability表示“能力”，number“数字”，saying“谚语”，不符合语境。所以填reason。 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Traditional Chinese Culture Clubs Chinese Kung Fu Club Activities: ※learn about Chinese Kung Fu history and culture ※learn some different Kung Fu moves Time: 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Monday Place: Room 181 Teacher: Mr. Liu Chinese Music Club Activities: ※learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa ※enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 5:00 pm.—6:30 p.m. Tuesday Place: Room 203 Teacher: Ms.Gao Chinese Chess Club Activities: ※learn to play Chinese chess ※meet many people Time: 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Wednesday Place: Room 320 Teacher: Mr. Chen Chinese Art Club Activities: ※watch Chinese art films ※learn about painting Time: 5:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Thursday Place: Room 205 Teacher: Miss Liang For more information about the clubs, you can call Mr. Wan or email Miss Zhang. Tel: 4857336 Email address: Zhangmingming@163.com 26. In Room 181 we can ________. A. play chess B. draw pictures C. watch films D. learn Kung Fu 27. ________ is in Room 320. A. Mr. Liu B. Ms. Gao C. Mr. Chen D. Miss Liang 28. The activities in Chinese Art Club are ________ long. A. two hours B. one and a half hours C. one hour D. a half hour 29. From the passage we know ________. A. Chinese Chess Club is in Room 205 B. Mr. Wan’s phone number is 4875336 C. We can make a call or send an email if we want to join D. Chinese Music Club and Chinese Art Club are at the same time 30. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. let more students join the club B. talk about daily routine in the club C. share Chinese culture with more students D. let more students fall in love with Chinese culture 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个传统文化俱乐部的活动、时间、地点以及联系方式等信息。 【26题详解】 根据表格中“Chinese Kung Fu Club”对应的“Place: Room 181”可知，中国功夫俱乐部的活动地点就是Room 181，在这里可以学习中国功夫。 【27题详解】 根据表格中“Chinese Chess Club”对应的“Place: Room 320”以及“Teacher: Mr. Chen”可知，活动地点是Room 320，该俱乐部的老师是Mr. Chen。 【28题详解】 根据表格中“Chinese Art Club”对应的“Time: 5:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Thursday”可知，中国美术俱乐部的活动时长为一个半小时。 【29题详解】 根据表格底部“For more information about the clubs, you can call Mr. Wan or email Miss Zhang.”可知，想要了解更多俱乐部信息，可以打电话或者发邮件。 【30题详解】 本文介绍了四个传统文化俱乐部的活动、时间、地点，同时留下了咨询方式，属于学校社团招新广告，作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引更多学生加入俱乐部。 B World Friendship Day is a happy day celebrated on July 30th every year. It is a day to say “thank you” to our friends and make new ones. The idea for this day started a long time ago in 1958. Later, in 2011, the United Nations made it an official (正式的) day for the whole world to celebrate. On this day, people do many fun things. In schools, students often write letters to pen pals in other countries. They share stories about their best friends and learn about different cultures. Some classes make friendship bracelets (手链) or draw pictures about what friendship means to them. Communities (社区) might have small festivals with music and food from around the world. ________ Friends help us feel happy when we are sad. They can make us laugh and feel less stressed about school or other problems. On World Friendship Day, many people also use the Internet. They post photos with their friends online using special words like Friendship Day or Best Friends. 31. When is World Friendship Day celebrated? A. On July 30th. B. On August 30th. C. On June 30th. D. On May 30th. 32. What do students often do in schools on World Friendship Day? A Have tests. B. Write letters to pen pals. C. Do homework. D. Watch movies. 33. What does “stressed” mean in the passage? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Bored. 34. Which of the following can we put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. Scientists have found that having good friends is very important. B. It’s a good time to remember how much our friends help us in daily life. C. World Friendship Day also tells us to care more about the friends around us. D. Many people feel that spending time with friends makes life more interesting. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. The United Nations B. Fun things to do in School C. How to Make Friends D. A Day for Friends Everywhere 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界友谊日的庆祝时间、人们在这一天做的事情以及朋友的重要性等。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“World Friendship Day is a happy day celebrated on July 30th every year.”可知，世界友谊日在每年的7月30日庆祝。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“In schools, students often write letters to pen pals in other countries.”可知，在学校里，学生们经常给其他国家的笔友写信。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“Friends help us feel happy when we are sad. They can make us laugh and feel less stressed about school or other problems.”可知，当我们悲伤时，朋友会帮助我们感到快乐。他们能让我们开怀大笑，对学校或其他问题感到压力减轻，由此可推测“stressed”意思是“有压力的，担忧的”，与“Worried”意思相近。 【34题详解】 第三段空白处后面的内容“Friends help us feel happy when we are sad. They can make us laugh and feel less stressed about school or other problems.”可知，后文主要讲述了朋友在我们日常生活中的帮助，A选项“科学家们发现，拥有好朋友是非常重要的”符合语境，能够引出下文。 【35题详解】 文章主要介绍了世界友谊日的庆祝时间、人们在这一天做的事情以及朋友的重要性等，整体围绕世界友谊日这一为各地朋友设立的节日展开，D选项符合文章主旨。 五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡特定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。其中有两个单词是多余的。 finish start be because what they twelve something why happy surprise good Today, Lily gets up early in the morning. She is very excited ____36____ it’s her birthday. This is her ____37____ birthday. This year, she wants to do something special. At breakfast, Lily says, “Mum, I don’t want any gifts today. I want to help others. ” Her mom gets a ____38____ and says, “Oh, really? That’s a great idea! ____39____ do you want to do?” Lily thinks for a while. “Let’s make sandwiches (三明治) and share ____40____ with people in need.” After breakfast, Lily and her mom ____41____ to work. They make beef and fish sandwiches and then put them in bags. When they ____42____, Lily says, “Let’s go to the park.” At the park, they find some people sitting on the benches. “Would you like to have some food?” Lily asks, taking out the bags. “You’re so kind. Thanks!” one man says, taking a sandwich. Lily feels good when she sees the ____43____ faces. After giving away all the sandwiches, she says to her mom, “This is the best birthday ever!” Her mom gives her a big hug (拥抱). “You did ____44____ meaningful today, Lily. I’m really proud of you.” She thinks sharing is the ____45____ gift of all. Lily is also very happy. 【答案】36. because 37. twelfth 38. surprise 39. What 40. them 41. start 42. finish 43. happy 44. something 45. best 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉的生日这一天是如何度过的。 【36题详解】 句意：她非常兴奋，因为今天是她的生日。根据“She is very excited...it’s her birthday.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，备选词because“因为”符合语境，引导原因状语从句。 【37题详解】 句意：这是她的十二岁生日。此处修饰名词birthday，用序数词，备选词twelve的序数词twelfth“第十二”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：她妈妈很惊喜，说道：“哦，真的吗？这主意太棒了！你想做什么呢？”根据“Oh, really? That’s a great idea!”可知，妈妈很惊讶，备选词surprise符合语境，作宾语，a接可数名词单数。 【39题详解】 句意：你想做什么？根据“do you want to do”可知，询问想做什么，备选词what“什么”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：让我们做三明治，和有需要的人分享它们。此处指代sandwiches，作宾语，备选词they的宾格形式them符合题意。 【41题详解】 句意：早餐后，莉莉和她妈妈开始工作。根据“to work”可知，此处指开始工作，备选词start“开始”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。 【42题详解】 句意：当他们完成后，莉莉说：“我们去公园吧。”根据“After giving away all the sandwiches”可知，做完三明治后，备选词finish“完成”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。 【43题详解】 句意：当莉莉看到他们开心的脸时，她感觉很好。根据“Lily feels good”可知，看到开心的脸，备选词happy“开心的”符合语境，作定语修饰faces。 【44题详解】 句意：莉莉，你今天做了一些有意义的事。根据“You did...meaningful today”可知，做了一些有意义的事，备选词something“一些事”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：她认为分享是最好的礼物。根据“the...gift of all”可知，此处需要形容词最高级，备选词good的最高级best“最好的”符合语境. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题。 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 How do you like running? Do you know Together Running? It’s a new sport in China. Today, many young people have friends on QQ or WeChat (微信), and they get together to run in the evening. This is Together Running, and it is good for your health. First running can help you to be strong and healthy. It can also make you grow tall. Second, it’s not hard to run. Running doesn’t need too much money. Third, you can run in a gym (体育馆), on a playground, in a park, in a school or just on a street. Finally, many people are very busy working or studying every day, so they don’t have free time to do sports in the day. In the evening, they have a lot of time to run. Here are some tips for you when you want to have TOGETHER RUNNING. ◆Wear the right shoes and sports clothes. ◆Listen to music if you think it’s boring to run. ◆Drink some water after running. ◆Don’t run alone (单独). 46. What is the name of the new sport in China? _________________________________________________ 47. Where do people run for Together Running? _________________________________________________ 48. Why do many people choose to run in the evening? _________________________________________________ 49. What should you wear for Together Running? _________________________________________________ 50. How many tips are mentioned (提到) in the passage? _________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 最近，学校正在举办“校园之星”评选活动，每位同学需要推荐一位身边的榜样。假设你是李华，请你根据思维导图信息，推荐陈洁参选校园之星，写一篇70词左右的英语短文。需包含以下要点： 注意： (1) 语句通顺，逻辑连贯，可以适当发挥。 (2) 70词左右。不得出现真实的学生姓名及校名。 A Good Example for Us Hello, I’m Li Hua. Here I’ll talk about my classmate Chen Jie. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. The new sport in China is called Together Running. 47. They can run in a gym, on a playground, in a park, in a school or on a street. 48. Many people choose to run in the evening because they are busy working or studying during the day and have no free time then. 49. You should wear the right shoes and sports clothes. 50. There are four tips mentioned in the passage. 51. 例文： A Good Example for Us Hello, I’m Li Hua. Here I’ll talk about my classmate Chen Jie. She is 13 years old, and her birthday is on June 12th. There are four members in Chen Jie’s family. Math is her favorite subject because she loves solving problems. At school, she joins the basketball team and the science club. Every day, she follows a good routine. She reads books, plays sports, and finishes her homework on time. She is kind and hardworking. I think Chen Jie is a good example for us. She should be the “School Star”. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国新兴运动“结伴跑 (Together Running) ”，阐述了其对健康的益处、可选择的跑步场所、适合在晚上进行的原因，以及进行该项运动的相关小贴士。 【46题详解】 文章第一段明确提到“Do you know Together Running? It’s a new sport in China”，说明中国这项新运动的名称是Together Running。 47题详解】 文章第二段提到“you can run in a gym, on a playground, in a park, in a school or just on a street”，说明人们可以在体育馆、操场、公园、学校或者街道上进行结伴跑。 48题详解】 文章第二段指出“many people are very busy working or studying every day, so they don’t have free time to do sports in the day. In the evening, they have a lot of time to run”，说明人们选择在晚上跑是因为白天忙于工作或学习，没有空闲时间，而晚上有充足时间。 【49题详解】 文中给出的第一条建议是“Wear the right shoes and sports clothes”，说明进行结伴跑步的时候应该穿合适的鞋子和运动服。 【50题详解】 文中列出了四个菱形符号开头的建议，分别是穿合适装备、听音乐、跑步后喝水、不单独跑步，故共提到4条建议。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：推荐信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：被推荐人陈洁的年龄、生日、家庭成员；最喜欢的学科、参加的学校俱乐部；日常生活表现；推荐理由 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 和第三人称 (she) 注意事项：词数70词左右；语句通顺，逻辑连贯；不得出现真实学生姓名及校名 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构 开头段：使用题目给出的开头句，介绍陈洁的基本信息 (年龄、生日、家庭成员) 主体段：介绍陈洁最喜欢的学科、参加的学校俱乐部，以及她的日常生活表现 结尾段：总结陈洁的优秀品质，表达推荐她参选“校园之星”的意愿 [第三步：要点展开] 基本信息：She is 13 years old, and her birthday is on June 12th. There are four members in Chen Jie’s family. 学科与俱乐部：Math is her favorite subject because she loves solving problems. At school, she joins the basketball team and the science club. 日常生活表现：Every day, she follows a good routine. She reads books, plays sports, and finishes her homework on time. She is kind and hardworking. 推荐理由：I think Chen Jie is a good example for us. She should be the “School Star”. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期七年级期末学习能力检测题 英 语 说明：1. 全卷共6页，全卷满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时只交回答题卡。 一、语音题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 选出划线部分发音不相同的单词，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1. A. food B. wood C. cook D. stood 2. A. other B. with C. three D. there 3. A. dance B. cat C. juice D. nice 4. A. sad B. busy C. these D. please 5. A. pear B. bear C. wear D. near 二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 At school, Zhang Lin’s favorite subject is Chinese because she can learn ___6___ Chinese history, geography and culture (文化) in Chinese class. After school, she joins a club—Hanfu Club. There are many ___7___ in the club. Why does she like Hanfu? For one reason, Zhang Lin ___8___ a discussion (讨论) with her friends every Tuesday afternoon. They talk about the Hanfu in TV plays. For ___9___ reason, they have a Hanfu-making lesson every Friday afternoon. They make the Hanfu in the lesson. Actually, there is ____10____ festival for all Hanfu lovers (爱好者) on November 22nd. On this day, they ____11____ wear Hanfu on the streets, in stores, and in parks. It is relaxing for them ____12____ Hanfu. All members in the club are ____13____ in Chinese culture. And they hope more people love Hanfu and Chinese culture. If you want to join ____14____, you can come to Room 305 on Thursday afternoon or you can call Mr. Wang at 633339. He ____15____ wants more people to love Hanfu. Let’s enjoy and share Chinese culture. 6. A. from B. about C. of 7. A. activity B. activities’ C. activities 8. A. has B. will have C. is having 9. A. other B. the other C. others 10. A. a B. an C. the 11. A. must B. should C. can 12. A. wearing B. wear C. to wear 13. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 14. A. their B. them C. they 15. A. always B. never C. sometimes 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Teng Fei is an excellent student at his school. He is good at all his ____16____ and also loves playing basketball. He is in the school basketball club. One day, a new student named Li Hua came to his class. Li Hua was not good at his studies, but he was very good at basketball. Soon, he also joined the club. Teng Fei and Li Hua became good ____17____. They often play basketball together after school. As time goes by, Teng Fei spends a lot of time on basketball. His grades ____18____ to go down. So his teacher meets him in the office. Teng Fei feels he has to make a plan (计划) after the teacher talks to him. He leaves the basketball club to start his ____19____ again. Li Hua sees this and thinks about it ____20____. He thinks, “Teng Fei is my friend. He works very hard. I need to ____21____, too.” From then on, Li Hua began to study hard. One day, in math class, the teacher asks a(n) ____22____ but no one in the class raises their hands. But after a moment, Li Hua ____23____ and gives the right answer. Everyone is very amazed. After class, Li Hua goes to Teng Fei and says, “You are my best friend. Our friendship is ____24____ to me. Being your friend gives me a good ____25____ to change myself.” Teng Fei smiles. He is happy to see his friend’s change. 16. A. subjects B. hobbies C. activities D. sports 17. A. classmates B. friends C. teammates D. partners 18. A. like B. start C. learn D. help 19. A. works B. exercises C. studies D. games 20. A. happily B. carefully C. differently D. exactly 21. A. celebrate B. finish C. discover D. change 22. A. question B. activity C. language D. seat 23. A. puts up B. gets to know C. stands up D. goes outside 24. A. similar B. smart C. meaningful D. excellent 25. A. ability B. reason C. number D. saying 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Traditional Chinese Culture Clubs Chinese Kung Fu Club Activities: ※learn about Chinese Kung Fu history and culture ※learn some different Kung Fu moves Time: 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Monday Place: Room 181 Teacher: Mr. Liu Chinese Music Club Activities: ※learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa ※enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Tuesday Place: Room 203 Teacher: Ms.Gao Chinese Chess Club Activities: ※learn to play Chinese chess ※meet many people Time: 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Wednesday Place: Room 320 Teacher: Mr. Chen Chinese Art Club Activities: ※watch Chinese art films ※learn about painting Time: 5:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Thursday Place: Room 205 Teacher: Miss Liang For more information about the clubs you can call Mr. Wan or email Miss Zhang. Tel: 4857336 Email address: Zhangmingming@163.com 26. In Room 181 we can ________. A. play chess B. draw pictures C. watch films D. learn Kung Fu 27. ________ is in Room 320. A. Mr. Liu B. Ms. Gao C. Mr. Chen D. Miss Liang 28. The activities in Chinese Art Club are ________ long. A. two hours B. one and a half hours C. one hour D. a half hour 29. From the passage we know ________. A. Chinese Chess Club is in Room 205 B Mr. Wan’s phone number is 4875336 C. We can make a call or send an email if we want to join D. Chinese Music Club and Chinese Art Club are at the same time 30. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. let more students join the club B. talk about daily routine in the club C. share Chinese culture with more students D. let more students fall in love with Chinese culture B World Friendship Day is a happy day celebrated on July 30th every year. It is a day to say “thank you” to our friends and make new ones. The idea for this day started a long time ago in 1958. Later, in 2011, the United Nations made it an official (正式) day for the whole world to celebrate. On this day, people do many fun things. In schools, students often write letters to pen pals in other countries. They share stories about their best friends and learn about different cultures. Some classes make friendship bracelets (手链) or draw pictures about what friendship means to them. Communities (社区) might have small festivals with music and food from around the world. ________ Friends help us feel happy when we are sad. They can make us laugh and feel less stressed about school or other problems. On World Friendship Day, many people also use the Internet. They post photos with their friends online using special words like Friendship Day or Best Friends. 31. When is World Friendship Day celebrated? A. On July 30th. B. On August 30th. C. On June 30th. D. On May 30th. 32. What do students often do in schools on World Friendship Day? A. Have tests. B. Write letters to pen pals. C. Do homework. D. Watch movies. 33. What does “stressed” mean in the passage? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Bored. 34. Which of the following can we put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. Scientists have found that having good friends is very important. B. It’s a good time to remember how much our friends help us in daily life. C. World Friendship Day also tells us to care more about the friends around us. D. Many people feel that spending time with friends makes life more interesting. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. The United Nations B. Fun things to do in School C. How to Make Friends D. A Day for Friends Everywhere 五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡特定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。其中有两个单词是多余的。 finish start be because what they twelve something why happy surprise good Today, Lily gets up early in the morning. She is very excited ____36____ it’s her birthday. This is her ____37____ birthday. This year, she wants to do something special. At breakfast, Lily says, “Mum, I don’t want any gifts today. I want to help others. ” Her mom gets a ____38____ and says, “Oh, really? That’s a great idea! ____39____ do you want to do?” Lily thinks for a while. “Let’s make sandwiches (三明治) and share ____40____ with people in need.” After breakfast, Lily and her mom ____41____ to work. They make beef and fish sandwiches and then put them in bags. When they ____42____, Lily says, “Let’s go to the park.” At the park, they find some people sitting on the benches. “Would you like to have some food?” Lily asks, taking out the bags. “You’re so kind. Thanks!” one man says, taking a sandwich. Lily feels good when she sees the ____43____ faces. After giving away all the sandwiches, she says to her mom, “This is the best birthday ever!” Her mom gives her a big hug (拥抱). “You did ____44____ meaningful today, Lily. I’m really proud of you.” She thinks sharing is the ____45____ gift of all. Lily is also very happy. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题。 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 How do you like running? Do you know Together Running? It’s a new sport in China. Today, many young people have friends on QQ or WeChat (微信), and they get together to run in the evening. This is Together Running, and it is good for your health. First, running can help you to be strong and healthy. It can also make you grow tall. Second, it’s not hard to run. Running doesn’t need too much money. Third, you can run in a gym (体育馆), on a playground, in a park, in a school or just on a street. Finally, many people are very busy working or studying every day, so they don’t have free time to do sports in the day. In the evening, they have a lot of time to run. Here are some tips for you when you want to have TOGETHER RUNNING ◆Wear the right shoes and sports clothes. ◆Listen to music if you think it’s boring to run. ◆Drink some water after running. ◆Don’t run alone (单独). 46. What is the name of the new sport in China? _________________________________________________ 47. Where do people run for Together Running? _________________________________________________ 48. Why do many people choose to run in the evening? _________________________________________________ 49. What should you wear for Together Running? _________________________________________________ 50. How many tips are mentioned (提到) in the passage? _________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 最近，学校正在举办“校园之星”评选活动，每位同学需要推荐一位身边的榜样。假设你是李华，请你根据思维导图信息，推荐陈洁参选校园之星，写一篇70词左右的英语短文。需包含以下要点： 注意： (1) 语句通顺，逻辑连贯，可以适当发挥。 (2) 70词左右。不得出现真实的学生姓名及校名。 A Good Example for Us Hello, I’m Li Hua. Here I’ll talk about my classmate Chen Jie. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $