Pronunciation-【教材笔记】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

Pronunciation 一、英语字母在单词中的读音 表1元音字母及元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音归类 元音字母 及组合 读音 例词 lell game late sale same skate snake table whale /e/ app hang thank habit dragon happy jacket a /ol watch what want /a/(在f、s、 h等前) after ask last class basketball father al 1:/ all ball call small talk walk ar la:/ dark March star shark smart alarm market aw p:/ draw saw awful strawberry ay lerl day May pay say away hi:l he me she we these e lel lend guess let next sell twelve respect i:/ leave please speak treat team easy teacher ea lel head bread breakfast healthy sweater ee i:/ beef feed meet free sweet fifteen seem er 3/ serve term perfect person certainly hal clear dear hear near ear leal bear pear wear larl like price quite ride shine smile tidy i fit kick kill think trip with litter middle /ar/ die lie pie ie i:/ field piece thief believe ir 3/ girl shirt skirt third birthday thirty thirsty lall cry dry fly try sky why 120教材笔记英语七年级下册 续表 元音字母 及组合 读音 例词 lau/ hope phone photo rope sofa those S hol fox jog lost soft belong dollar model W(在m、 become Monday brother mother glove love n、th、v前) oa // boat coat goal road roast / book foot good look 00 u:/ cool food room school too or 1:/ north pork short sport morning order found ground shout sound south about mountain ou /a/ trousers /e/ grow know low show snow oW lau/ brown down how now powerful oy o/ boy joy toy enjoy /ju:/ music excuse huge Tuesday useful computer lunch much trunk rush culture dumpling mutton u IN number ugly uncle u:/ blue June rule ruler ur 3/ turn burger purple Thursday 表2元音字母及元音字母组合在非重读音节中的读音归类 元音字母 及组合 读音 例词 a arrive China salad sofa banana e/i science moment April o/or/our lal carrot dragon seldom tomato doctor colour ar/er dollar brother dinner under number u/ur August difficult Saturday e eraser eleven relaxing i English evening morning music Pronunciation 121 表3辅音字母的读音归类 辅音字母 读音 例词 b 6/ bean brain Bob /k/ call carry music Isl city pencil price d Idl danger feed decide f /fl father forest wolf 1g/ glad grow big g 1d3 geography vegetable orange h /h/ huge happy heavy j 1d3 jog jacket subject k /k/ key king shark luck glove July W ball full world m /m/ match maths moment n In/ noise north onion p Ipl pick polite step Irl race rule break Isl salt skate artist I2 noise always yours t W tape tiger forest Il advice voice serve W /w/ war wind waste /ks/ fox relax excuse X /gz/ exam example exactly y / yes your yellow Ia zero Z00 size 122 教材笔记英语七年级下册 表4辅音字母组合的读音归类 辅音字母 组合 读音 例词 ch choose March rich ck k racket pick quick dr /dr/ d山rop dragon children ds /dz/ beds cards sounds kn In/ know knife knock ng hang king morning nk Ink/ think thank drink ph / phone photo geography qu /kw/ quilt queen question sh dish shark fisherman tch 1 catch hatch match 0/ thank thought truth th // brother either with tr /tr/ trip treat straight ts /ts/ bats hats habits /w/ what white whale wh /h/ who whose whole wr Itl write wrong writer 二、朗读基本知识 1.弱读(Unstressed Words) 上册书中介绍了英语句子的重音，一般来说，句子中传达重要意义的实词常 常重读，重读时，单词的音会发得更高、更长和更响亮。在句子中起粘合作用的 助动词、代词、连词、冠词、情态动词等常常会弱读，弱读时，音发得短而快。 这些词往往都有自己的弱读音形式(weak form)。例如： A:Why do you /duja/like pandas? B:Because they're/oea/very cute. Pronunciation 123 A:What are you /aju/doing? B:We're /wia/jogging. 英语中的助动词和情态动词在句子开头往往弱读，在句子末尾一般重读。 例如： A:Did you have a good time last night? B:Yes,I'did. A:Are you feeling better? B:Yes,I'am 2.音的同化(Assimilation) 当两个音相邻时，其中一个音常常受另一个邻音的影响而变成与其邻音相同， 或相似，或变成第三个音，这种变音现象叫作音的同化。例如： Nice to meet you./mi:t ju/>/mi:tfu/ What would you like to drink,tea or coffee?/wod ju/-/wud3u/ What did you do last night?/drd ju/->/dId3u/ 同化现象是英语连贯说话中一种自然的变化，初学者应根据示范朗读体会和 模仿学习。 3.节奏(Rhythm) 英语是一种节奏较强的语言。英语句子中有的词重读，有的词不重读。英语 单词中有重读音节和非重读音节，重读和非重读音节在句中形成一强一弱或一重 一轻的变化，这样就形成了英语的节奏。例如： ●●●●●●● Twinkle,twinkle,little star, ●。●●●。● How I wonder what you are. ●●●●●。● Up above the world so high, ●。●●●。● Like a diamond in the sky. 在上面的歌谣中，每行歌谣有四个重读音节，要读得清楚响亮，重读音节之 间夹杂的非重读音节，要读得又轻又快。重弱读音节交替进行，像音乐中的节拍， 构成英语句子的节奏。 124 教材笔记英语七年级下册