Unit 2 No Rules, No Order-【教材笔记】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

UNIT 2 No Rules,No Order 没有规则就没有秩序 Why do we need BIG rules? Question 我们为什么需要规侧？ In this unit,you will 在本单元，你将 l.talk about rules by using imperatives and modal 1.用祈使句和情态动词can、 verbs can,have to,and must. have to和must谈论规则。 2.explain why we need to follow rules. 2.解释为什么我们需要遵守规则。 3.understand how rules are helpful. 3.理解规则是如何有所帮助的。 Look and share 看一看并分享 1.What school rules does the photo show? 1.这张图片展示了什么校规？ 2.Do you follow rules like these? 2.你遵守这样的规则吗？ 3.What do you think about them? 3.你觉得它们怎么样？ Unit 2 No Rules,No Order 13 What rules do we follow? 我们遵守什么规则？ 1Does your school have these rules?Tick the 1©你的学校有这些规则吗？ ones that your school has. 勾出你的学校有的规则。 Rule Your school Mary,Sally,and Tony's school 规则 你的学校 玛丽、萨莉和托尼的学校 Don't be late for school.Arrive on time. 上学不要迟到。准时到达。 此处是祈使句的否定形 式，be late for意为"迟到" Don't run in the hallways. 不要在走廊里跑。 Don't eat in the classroom. 不要在教室里吃东西。 Wear the school uniform. 穿校服。 Don't use your phone in class. 不要在课堂上使用手机。 Don't litter.Keep your school clean and tidy. 不要乱丢垃圾。保持你的学校干净整洁。 Be polite and treat everyone with respect. 有礼貌，尊重每一个人。 Put up:your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.意为“举起" 如果你想问老师问题，请举手。 Listen to the first part of the recording. ⑥听第一部分录音。勾出 Tick the rules that are mentioned. 提到的规则。 B D O【参考答案】Ticked:CD 14教材笔记英语七年级下册 Listen again.Complete the sentences. dcb再听一遍。完成句子。 1.Mary can't in the 1.玛丽不能在走廊里跑。 2.Sally mustn't wear her own jacket at 2.萨莉在学校不准穿自己的夹 She has to wear 克衫。她必须穿校服。 3.Tony can't He must keep the school 3.托尼不能乱扔垃圾。他必须 保持学校干净整洁。 O【参考答案】1.run;hallway2.school;the uniform 3.litter;clean and tidy Listen to the second part of the recording. ©b听第二部分录音。说话者 Who is the speaker?What rules does she 是谁？她在谈论什么规 talk about?Tick them in 1a. 则？在1a中勾出它们。 O【参考答案】Ms Brown is the speaker.Ticked:Don't run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform. Don't litter.Keep your school clean and tidy. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. In pairs,talk about the rules in 1c. e两人一组，讨论1c中的规则。 原形为have to 一Can Mary un in the hallay2,是装家裂去素争 玛丽能在走廊里跑吗？ 不，她不能。她必须在走廊 -No,she can't.Shehas towalk in the hallway. 里走。 Pronunciation Listen and repeat.Add one more word to each d个b听录音并跟读。每组再加 group. 一个词。 e ea ee ear i:/ lel i:/ 1e/ i:/ tal lea/ head头 she她 bed床 please请；请问 tree树 ear耳朵 pear梨 ready准备 hese这些 pet宠物 speak说话 sleep睡觉 dear亲爱的 bear熊 好的 O【参考答案】we let read bread meet hear wear Unit 2 No Rules,No Order 5 2Listen to the chant and notice the stressed words. ②b听歌谣，注意重读的词。 Then listen again and repeat. 然后再听一遍并跟唱。 Across the country,in many schools, 在全国很多学校， Students like us follow rules! 像我们这样的学生遵守规则！ Be on time.Don't be late for class. 准时。上课不能迟到。 Keeping the rules is good for us! 遵守规则对我们有好处！ Every day,from Monday to Friday, 每天，从周一到周五， Keep our school clean and tidy! 保持我们的学校干净整洁！ Raise your hand.Walk and don't run. 举手。走，不要跑。 Keep the rules and let's have fun! 遵守规则，让我们玩得开心！ Listen to the conversation and circle the coloured 2ab听对话，圈出你听到的 words you hear. 加色的词。 安妮：嗨，我是安妮。你叫什么 名字？ 汤姆：你好！我是汤姆。这是我 在这里的第一天。 Anne:Hi,I'm Anne.What's your name? 安妮：很高兴认识你，汤姆！一 Tom:Hello!I'm Tom.It's my first day here. 切都还好吗？ Anne:It's nice to meet you,Tom!Is everything OK? 汤姆：噢，我找不到我的铅笔盒了。 Tom:Well,I can't find my pencil box pen.I think 我想它在我的储物柜里。 it's in my locker/at home. 安妮：给，我可以把我的钢笔借 lend sb sth意为“借给某人某物" 给你。 Anne:Here,I canlend you my pen. 汤姆：谢谢！你想吃块糖果吗？ Tom:Thanks!Would you like a sweet? 安妮：不，谢谢。我们不能在课 Anne:No,thank you.We can't eat snacks in class. 堂上吃零食。 16 教材笔记英语七年级下册 Tom:Can we eat fruit/drink water? 汤姆：我们可以喝水吗？ Anne:Yes,of course. 安妮：是的，当然可以。 Tom:OK,thanks...Oh!I'm sorry,I have to answer 汤姆：好的，谢谢…哦！抱歉， my phone. 我得去接电话。 Anne:Oh,but we can't/mustn't bring our mobile 安妮：哦，但是我们不准把我们的 phones to class.We have to turn them off 手机带到课堂上。我们必须 and put keep them in our:lockers.That's 关掉它们，把它们放在储物 another rule..turn sth of意为“关掉某物” 柜里。这是另一条规则。 代词要放在tum与off中间 Tom:OK!Thanks for telling me,Anne. 汤姆：好的！谢谢你告诉我，安妮。 Anne:You're welcome,Tom. 安妮：不客气，汤姆。 O【参考答案】Circled:pencil box in my locker drink water mustn't keep Read the conversation and complete Tom's 26阅读对话，完成汤姆关于 notes about the school rules. 校规的笔记。 School rules 校规 We cannot 我们不能 We must not 我们不准 We have to 我们必须 O【参考答案】We cannot eat snacks in class. We must not bring our mobile phones to class. We have to turn off our mobile phones and keep them in our lockers. Read the conversation again and answer the 2©再读一遍对话，回答问题。 questions. 1.Why is the day special for Tom? 1.为什么这一天对汤姆来说是特别的？ 2.What does Anne lend to Tom? 2.安妮把什么借给汤姆？ Unit 2 No Rules,No Order 17 3.Why doesn't Anne take a sweet from Tom? 3.为什么安妮不接受汤姆的糖果？ 4.Can Tom and Anne use their phones in class? 4.汤姆和安妮能在课堂上使用他 意为“在课堂上”《 们的手机吗？ 5.Where must they keep their phones? 5.他们必须把手机放在哪里？ 6.Do you think they have good school rules?Give 6.你认为他们有好的校规吗？给 your reasons. 出你的理由。 O【参考答案】l.Because it's his first day at school.. 2.Anne lends Tom her pen. 3.Because they can't eat snacks in class. 4.No,they can't. 5.They must keep their phones in their lockers. 6.Yes.I think they have good school rules because these rules help to keep order in the classroom. Complete a summary of the conversation. ②©完成对话摘要。 It's Tom's day at this school.He doesn't 今天是汤姆在这个学校的第 know the school well.Anne tells him 一天。他不太了解校规。安妮告诉 about them.They eat snacks in class,.but了他校规。他们不能在课堂上吃零 they drink water.They can't bring their 食，但是他们能喝水。他们不能把 mobile to class.They must them 手机带到课堂上。他们必须关闭手 off and keep them in their 机，并把它们放在储物柜里。 D【参考答案】first;;rules;:can't;can;phones;:turm;lockers Listen to the conversation again and pay 2@b再听一遍对话，注意重 attention to the stressed words.Then 读的词。然后分角色表 role-play the conversation. 演对话。 Talk about the rules you have at school.Use ②谈谈你们学校的规则。用 the expressions to help you. 这些表达来帮助你。 我们必须/不准… We must mustn't...We 我们应该… should... 我们在学 What rules do we 我们能/不能… 校有什么 不要… have at school? We can /can't...Don't... 规则？ 我们必须… We have to...Always... 总是… 教材笔记英语七年级下册 Grammar Focus Read the sentences.Do the verbs in bold need ③0读句子。黑体动词需要改 to change forms?Why? 变形式吗？为什么？ Walk in the hallway. Don't run! 在走廊里走。 不要跑！ Be polite and treat 不要乱扔垃圾。/ Don't litter.You mustn't 有礼貌并互 one anotherwith respect. 你不准乱扔垃圾。 litter./You can't litter. 相尊重。 →近义词组each other 你不能乱扔垃圾。 Can we bring our phones No,we can't.We must keep 我们能把我们 不，我们不能。 to class? them in our lockers. 的手机带到课 我们必须把它们 堂上吗？ 放在储物柜里。 No,we can't eat in class.We 不，我们不能在课 Can we eat snacks in class? 我们能在课堂 have to eat in the dining hall. 堂上吃东西。我们 上吃零食吗？ 必须在食堂吃。 Complete the sentences using can,have to/ ③b用can、have to/must或 must,or can't mustn't. can't/mustn't完成句子。 1.Don't jump the queue.You wait your 1.不要插队。你必须等着轮到你。 turn. 2.1 feed my dog many kinds of food,but2.我可以给我的狗吃很多种食 give him chocolate.It is bad for him! 物，但我不能/不准给他吃巧 克力。巧克力对他不好。 3.A:Can I leave the classroom if I don't feel well? 3.A:如果我感觉不舒服，我可 以离开教室吗？ B:Yes,but you tell your teacher about B:是的，但是当你不得不缺课的 it when you be absent from class. 时候，你必须告诉你的老师。 4.A:Hey!Can I look at your book? 4.A:嘿！我能看看你的书吗？ B:Shh,we talk quietly in the library. B:嘘，在图书馆里我们必须 小声说话。 5.A:Can you put on yourseat belt?We 5.A:你能系上安全带吗？我们在 。意为“安全带 wear one when we're in a car. 车里的时候，必须系安全带。 B:Sure.Thanks! B:当然。谢谢！ O【参考答案】1.have to/must2.can;can't/musn't3.have to/must;have to/must 4.have to/must 5.have to/must Unit 2 No Rules,No Order 9 Look at the first sign and read the rules. 3©看第一个标志并阅读规则。 Then write the rules for the other signs. 然后为其他标志编写规则。 ·Do not eat or drink. 不要吃或喝。 ·No eating or drinking. 禁止吃喝。 You can't/mustn't eat or drink. 你不能/不准吃或喝。 p【参考答案】Do not park here..No parking(here).You can"t/mustn't park(here). Do not take photos.No photos.You can't/mustn't take photos. Do not swim.No swimming.You can't/mustn't swim. Do not feed the birds.No feeding the birds.You can't/mustn't feed the birds. ③In groups,,brainstorm three rules for one of③d分小组头脑风暴，为下 the places below.Then draw signs to show the 列地点中的一个想出三 rules.Share your signs in class and explain 条规则。然后绘制标志 what they mean. 来展示规则。在课堂上 分享你的标志并解释它 们的含义。 library school dining hall 图书馆学校食堂 park cinema hospital 公园电影院医院 In the library,we must keep quiet.We mustn't make 在图书馆里，我们必须保持 noise.We can't... 安静。我们不准制造噪声。我们 不能… p【参考答案】In the cinema,,we must keep quiet..We mustn't make noise.We can'titter. 20 教材笔记英语七年级下册 How can rules help us? 规则如何帮助我们？ What rules do you have in your family?What 10你家里有哪些规则？你觉 do you think about them? 得它们怎么样？ Read Alice's letter to Dr Know and Dr Know's b读爱丽丝给万事通博士的信 reply.Then answer the questions. 和万事通博士的回复。然后 回答问题。 1.Why is Alice unhappy? 1.爱丽丝为什么不开心？ 2.Does Dr Know think Alice is right? 2.万事通博士认为爱丽丝是对的吗？ Dear Dr Know, 一修饰可裁名词复数 亲爱的万事通博士： Help!There are too many rules in my life! 帮帮我！我的生活中有太 Every morning,I have to make my bed before 多的规则！每天早上，我必须 在早餐前整理床铺。我得匆忙 breakfast.I have to hurry to school because I 去学校，因为我上学不能迟到。 can't be late for school.When I'm at school,I 当我在学校的时候，我也不准在 mustn't use my phone in class either.And I have 课堂上使用手机。我还得穿校服。 to wear the uniform. 放学后还有更多的规 After school,there are even more rules!I have 则！我必须先完成家庭作业。 我只有在练习完钢琴之后才能 to finish my homework first.I can only play 打篮球。在上学日我不能和我 basketball after I practise the piano.I can't hang out 的朋友们出去玩。我知道有些 with my friends on weekdays.I know some rules 规则很重要，但这太糟糕了！ are important,but this is awful!What can I do? 我能做什么？ Yours, 此处是宾语从句 你的， Alice 爱丽丝 亲爱的爱丽丝： Dear Alice, 是的，生活中有很多规 Yes,there are many rules in life!But they can 则！但是它们可以帮助你成 help you to become a better person. 为一个更好的人。 You mustn't be late for class.That shows respect 你上课不准迟到。这展示 for your class and teacher.You can't use your 了你对你的全班同学和老师的 尊重。你不能在课堂上使用手 phone in class because you need to focus on Unit 2 No Rules,No Order learning.You have to wear a uniform because it 机，因为你需要集中精力学习。 builds school spirit. 你必须穿校服，因为这能培养 You can also think about the things you can do! 学校精神。 You can use your phone at home.You can relax 你也可以想想自己能做的 after you finish your homework.And you can 事情！你可以在家里用手机。你 hang out with friends at weekends! 做完家庭作业后可以放松一下。 help to do sth意为"帮助做某事"* 你可以在周末和朋友们出去玩！ I know it's hard,but rules can:help to make the 我知道这很难，但规则可 world better.Remember:No rules,no order! 以让世界变得更美好。记住： 没有规则就没有秩序！ Best, 祝好， Dr Know 万事通博士 O【参考答案】l.Because she thinks there are too many rules in her life. 2.No,he doesn't.Dr Know agrees that there are many rules in life,but he thinks she should think about the benefits of rules and the positive effects they have on our lives. Read the letters again and complete Alice's 1©再读一遍这些信，完成爱 notes about her problem. 丽丝关于她的问题的笔记。 have to before 必须在 之前 ●have to before I can play basketball Family rules and 必须 和 我才能打篮球 家规 ●can't with my friends on weekdays 在上学日不能与我的朋友们 School rules 。mustn'tuse in class 上课不准使用 校规 must only wear 必须只能穿 understand rules help me to become a 理解规则帮助我成为一个 Dr Know's advice.think about the things I 万事通博士的建议 想想我 的事情 understand rules help to make 理解规则有助于让 2 教材笔记英语七年级下册Peter:They're so smart.What do they eat? Teng Fei:Fish and small sea animals,I think. Fu Xing:I have a fish sandwich... Teng Fei:Don't give them your sandwich!It's not good for them. Unit 2 No Rules,No Order Section A,1b,1c,and 1d Part 1 Ms Brown:Mary,slow down!Don't run in the hallway,please. Mary: I'm sorry!I don't want to be late. Ms Brown:Sally,you know the rules.You can only wear the uniform at school.You can't wear that jacket here. Sally: Sorry,Ms Brown. Ms Brown:Why is there a bottle here? Tony: Oh!Sorry,Ms Brown.Sorry. Ms Brown:Tony,you know you mustn't litter.We have to keep the school clean and tidy. Tony: Yes,Ms Brown. Part 2 Ms Brown:Good morning,students.This morning I had to tell some students to follow the school rules.Please remember them,everyone!Walk in the hallway. Don't run!You have to wear the uniform.You mustn't wear other clothes to school instead.Don't litter.Make sure to keep the school tidy.And most importantly,we must be polite and treat everyone with respect.If we follow these rules,we can have a happy and safe school!Thank you. Section A,2a and 2e Anne:Hi,I'm Anne.What's your name? Tom:Hello!I'm Tom.It's my first day here. Anne:It's nice to meet you,Tom!Is everything OK? Tom:Well,I can't find my pencil box.I think it's in my locker. Anne:Here,I can lend you my pen. Listening Scripts Tom:Thanks!Would you like a sweet? Anne:No,thank you.We can't eat snacks in class. Tom:Can we drink water? Anne:Yes,of course. Tom:OK,thanks...Oh!I'm sorry.I have to answer my phone. Anne:Oh,but we mustn't bring our mobile phones to class.We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers.That's another rule. Tom:OK!Thanks for telling me,Anne. Anne:You're welcome,Tom. Unit 3 Keep Fit Section A,1b and 1c Conversation I Emma:Is this football yours,Han Lin? Han Lin:Yes,thank you.That's mine. Emma:How often do you play football? Han Lin:I play football three times a week.How about you? Emma:Hardly ever.Maybe just once a year?I'm not very good at it! Han Lin:You can practise with me if you like. Emma:Thanks! Conversation 2 Fu Xing:Whose baseball glove is this? Peter:Oh,that's mine.Thanks! Fu Xing:You're welcome,Peter.Do you play baseball often? Peter:Yes.I usually play once or twice at weekends.How often do you play? Fu Xing:Twice a week.Can I join your game this weekend? Peter: Of course! Conversation 3 Binbin:Ella,is this tennis racket yours? Ella: No,it's not mine.Ask Han Lin.I think it's his. Binbin:.Oh,you're right.It has“HL”onit. Ella: Do you play tennis,Binbin? Binbin:I never do.I don't like it.What about you? 112教材笔记英语七年级下册