Unit 3 Growing Up-【教材笔记】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

UNIT 3 Growing Up 成长 How do we deal with BIG our emotions? Question 我们如何处理自己的情绪？ In this unit,you will 在本单元，你将 1.talk about different emotions in life. 1.谈论生活中不同的情绪。 2.use adverbial clauses with although,until,and so 2.使用带有although、until和so that to show concession,time,or purpose. that的状语从句来表示让步、 时间或目的。 3.provide advice to a friend who is feeling down. 3.给情绪低落的朋友提供建议。 4.find more ways to manage your emotions and 4.找到更多管理你的情绪并保持 stay positive. 积极的方法。 Look and share 看一看并分享 1.Do you think the people in the photo get along? 1.你认为照片里的人相处得好吗？ 2.Who do you often speak to when you have problems? 2.当你遇到问题时，经常和谁倾诉？ 3.How does it help you? 3.它是如何帮助你的？ 32 教材笔记英语八年级下册 What makes you upset? A 什么让你难过？ Look at the words under the pictures.Which 10看图片下方的单词。哪些 situations give you these feelings?Match the 情况会让你产生这些感 feelings with the situations in the box. 受？将感受与方框中的情 况匹配起来。 excited afraid shy upset 兴奋的 害怕的 害羞的 难过的 angry lonely shocked worried 生气的 孤独的 震惊的 担忧的 failing a test 考试不及格 watching a scary movie 看一部恐怖电影 living alone 独自生活 fighting with a friend 和朋友争辩 hearing about a sick friend 听说一个生病的朋友（的事) seeing an accident happen 看到一场事故发生 meeting old friends 见到老朋友 meeting a new person 见到一个陌生人 O【参考答案】（从上到下）DBFEHGAC Listen to the conversation.Circle Peter's feelings. d6b听对话。圈出彼得的感受。 1.Peter was shy worried when he talked to Ella. 1.彼得和埃拉交谈时是害羞的/ 2.Peter couldn'tcontrol his fear /angerwhen he 担忧的。 talked to Harry..control one's fear anger 2.彼得和哈里交谈时无法控制自 为“控制某人的惑惧/愤怒“ 己的恐惧/愤怒。 Unit 3 Growing Up 33 3.Peter felt upset/shocked after his fight with Harry. 3.彼得和哈里吵架后感到难过/ 震惊。 4.Peter felt excited afraid to talk to Harry. 4.彼得和哈里交谈时感到兴奋/ 害怕。 p【参考答案】Circled:1.worried2.anger3.upset4.afraid Listen again.Number the sentences in the d©b再听一遍。将句子按正 correct order. 确的顺序编号。 Ella advised Peter to call Harry. 埃拉建议彼得给哈里打电话。 1 Harry borrowed a guitar from Peter. 哈里向彼得借了一把吉他。 Harry stopped speaking to Peter. 哈里不再和彼得说话了。 彼得对哈里说了伤感情的话。 Peter said hurtful things to Harry. 哈里归还吉他时，彼得发 Peter found an ugly mark on his guitar when when在此处引。. 现他的吉他上有一个难看 Harry returned it. 导时间状语从句 的痕迹。 D【参考答案】5-14-3-2 Role-play a conversation between Peter and 1d分角色扮演彼得和埃拉之间 Ella.Give Peter more advice. 的对话。给彼得更多建议。 A:If you did something wrong,.maybe you shouldA:如果你做错了什么，也许你 say sorry first..形容词修饰不定代 应该先道歉。 词时要后置 B:I guess I could do that.But I don't know how. B:我想我可以那样做。但我不 知道怎么做。 A:You could... A:你可以… You are going to hear a conversation between 2©你将要听一段彼得和哈里 Peter and Harry.Tick the sentences each 之间的对话。勾出每个人 person might say. 可能会说的句子。 What might they say? Peter Harry 他们可能会说什么？ 彼得哈里 I'm sorry. 对不起。 I feel bad about it. 我对此感到愧疚。 Don't worry about it. 别担心这个。 I'll be more careful in future. 我将来会更小心的。 I forgive you. 我原凉你。 It was my fault. 这是我的错。 I didn't mean to do it. 我不是故意的。 34 教材笔记英语八年级下册 O【参考答案】Ticked:Peter:I'msoy.I forgive you..I didn't mean to do it. Harry:I'm sorry.I feel bad about it.I'll be more careful in future.It was my fault. Listen to the conversation.Circle T for true or F 2b 听对话。正确的圈“T”, for false. 错误的圈“F” 1.Harry called Peter first to say sorry. T F 1.哈里先打电话给彼得道歉。 互相：彼此、 TF 2.Peter and Harry said sorry toeach other TF2.彼得和哈里互相道了歉。TF 3.Harry didn't care about the fight. TF3.哈里对少吵架的事不在意。TF 4.Peter got the guitar on his eighth birthday. TF4.彼得在八岁生日时得到了那把 吉他。 TF 5.Both Peter and Harry thought their friendship was 5.彼得和哈里都认为他们的友谊 important. T F 很重要。 TF D【参考答案】Circled:1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T Listen again.Complete the summary of the 2c 再听一遍。完成对话摘要。 conversation. Peter accepted Ella's suggestion and called Harry so 彼得接受了埃拉的建议，给 that he could say sorry.Harry also felt about 哈里打了电话，以便能道歉。哈 the fight and wanted to to Peter so that they 里也对那次争吵感到愧疚，想要 引导目的状语从句 和彼得谈谈，以便他们尽释前嫌。 could clear the air.Peter told Harry the guitar was a 彼得告诉哈里，那把吉他是他祖 birthday present from his and it meant a lot 父送的生日礼物，对他意义重大。 to him.After saying sorry,Harry told Peter he would 道过歉后，哈里对彼得说，他今 be more in future. 后会更加小心。 O【参考答案】bad;talk;grandfather;:careful Tick the situations you have experienced before. 2©勾出你以前经历过的情 How did they make you feel?What happened 况。它们让你感觉如何？ in the end?Talk to a partner about them. 最后发生了什么？和你的 同伴谈谈这些情况。 argued with a friend 和朋友争吵 talked to a stranger 和陌生人交谈 lost something special 丢失了特别的东西 Unit 3 Growing Up 35 hurt someone you were close to 伤害了和你亲近的人 heard something hurtful 听到伤感情的话 lost a game or match 输掉了一场比赛 A:I once lost a watch my dad gave me. A:我曾经弄丢了我爸爸给我的 一块手表。 B:How did that make you feel? B:那让你感觉如何？ A:I was very upset,,and I was afraid to tellmy dadA:我非常难过，也不敢告诉我 about it too. be afraid to do sth >意为害怕微来事 爸爸这件事。 B:Did you find the watch in the end? B:你最后找到手表了吗？ A:No,I didn't. A:不，我没找到。 B:That's too bad! B:那太糟糕了！ Read the conversation.Do you think Judy and ③0阅读对话。你认为朱迪和 her parents communicate well? 她的父母沟通得好吗？ 莉莉：朱迪，怎么了？ 朱迪：嗯，我父母对我的成绩不 满意。 莉莉：真的吗？这学期成绩不是 挺好的吗？ 朱迪：是的，但我父母的要求很 高。他们经常把我和我的 表妹凯特作比较。她成绩 Lily:What's wrong,Judy? 更好，钢琴弹得好，还经 Judy:Well,my parents aren't happy with my grades. 常获奖… Lily:Really?Weren't they pretty good this term? 莉莉：听到这个我很遗憾。但我 Judy:Yeah,but my parents have very high 相信你的父母只是希望你 standards.They often compare me with my 能做好，尽管他们可能没 cousin,Kate.She gets better grades,plays the 有表现出来。你为什么不 piano well,often wins awards... 和他们谈谈呢？直到你和 Lily:I'm sorry to hear that.But I'm sure your 他们谈，他们才可能知道 parents just want you to do well,although they 你的感受。 36 教材笔记英语八年级下册 may not show it.Why don't you talk to them? 朱迪：我猜…我知道我父母爱 Until you talk to them,they might not know 我，但有时候我觉得他们 how you feel.how引导宾语从句 更爱凯特。我担心如果我 Judy:I guess...I know my parents love me,but 们谈话，我会哭。 sometimes I think they love Kate more.I'm 莉莉：给他们写封信怎么样？这 afraid I'll cry if we talk. 样你就能把你的意思清楚 Lily:How about writing them a letter so that you 地传达出去了。 can get your message across clearly? 朱迪：哦，那是个好主意。 Judy:Oh,that's a good idea. 莉莉：把事情写下来也能让你感 Lily:Writing things down can also make you feel 觉好一些。 better. ,>talk to sb意为“和某人谈话 朱迪：谢谢！只和你聊聊天就已 Judy:Thanks!Justtalking to youmakes me feel 经让我感觉好点了」 better already！ D【参考答案】No,Idon't think they communicate well.. Read the conversation again and complete the③b再读一遍对话，完成思维 mind map. 导图。 Judy's problem 朱迪的问题 Lily's opinion Lily's advice Judy's parents have very 莉莉的观点 莉莉的建议 high Judy's parents just ·Judy can 朱迪的父母有非常高的 want her to 朱迪可以 ·Judy's parents often ·Judy can also her with her cousin,Kate. 朱迪的父母只是希 朱迪也可以 朱迪的父母经常把她和她 望她 的表妹凯特 O【参考答案】standards;compare;do well;talk to her parents;:write her parents a letter Listen to the conversation.Then role-play it. d3©b听对话，然后分角色 扮演。 Unit 3 Growing Up 37 Work in pairs.Imagine one of you is Judy and 3d两人一组。假设你们其中 the other is her parent.Role-play a conversation 一人是朱迪，另一人是她 after Judy's parents read the letter. 的父亲（或母亲)。在朱 迪的父母读了信之后，分 角色扮演一段对话。 A:I'm sorry,Judy.I didn't realize you were soA:朱迪，对不起。我没意识到 stressed.Would you like to talk about it? 你压力这么大。你想谈谈吗？ B:OK,Mum Dad.I'm feeling a lot of pressure B:好的，妈妈/爸爸。我感到 because... 压力很大，因为… Grammar Focus Read the sentences.Pay attention to the words ④©读句子。注意粗体词，并 in bold and translate the sentences into Chinese. 将句子翻译成汉语。 Although you argued,you are still very close friends. 虽然你们争吵过，但你们仍然 是非常亲密的朋友。 You won't know how he feels until you talk to him. 直到你和他交谈，你才会知道 You can write to your parents so that they'll know 他的感受。 你可以给你的父母写信，以便 how you feel. 他们了解你的感受。 If you did or said something wrong,you should say 如果你做错了事情或者说错了 sorry. 话，你应该道歉。 Complete the sentences with although,until,so 4b用although、until、so that that,or if. 或f完成句子。 you feel upset about something,you 1.如果你对某事感到难过，你应该 should speak to a person you trust about it. 和你信任的人谈谈这件事。 2 people might hurt you sometimes,it 2.尽管人们有时候可能会伤害 你，但这并不总是意味着他们 doesn't always mean that they did iton purpose. 是故意的。 意为“有意地“← 3.Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good 3.无论你心情好还是不好，都要 or bad your joy will be doubled,and your 和你爱的人谈谈，这样你的快 problems will be reduced by half. 乐会加倍，烦恼会减半。 4. you apologize,the other person might not4.直到你道歉了，对方才可能想 want to talk to you. 和你说话。 38 教材笔记英语八年级下册 5.You won't understand why she got upset 5.直到你设身处地为她着想，你才 you put yourself in her shoes. 会理解她为什么难过。 P【参考答案】1.If2.Although3.so that4.Until5.until Read the passage about managing stress.Then ④©阅读关于缓解压力的文 complete the sentences. 章。然后完成句子。 There are many things you can do when you feel 当你感到有压力时，你可以 stressed.First,you can take a break from what you 做很多事情。首先，你可以暂停 are doing.This will help you clear your mind.You 正在做的事情，休息一下。这会 帮助你理清思绪。你可以听音乐 can listen to music or go for a walk.Next,share 或者去散步。接下来，和你信任 your problems with someone you trust instead of 的人分享你的问题，而不是把自 shutting yourself away.The person might not have 己封闭起来。这个人可能给不了 any advice for you,but talking about your problems 你任何建议，但谈论你的问题可 can help you feel better..Lastly,remember to take以帮助你感觉好一些。最后，记 care of yourself..Eat healthy food,exercise,.and get得照顾好自己。吃健康的食物、 enough sleep.These three things alone are great for 锻炼并且保证充足的睡眠。仅这 reducing stress！ 三件事就对缓解压力很有帮助！ 1.If ,you should take a break from1.如果你感到有压力，你应该暂停 what you are doing. 正在做的事情，休息一下。 2.You can talk to a person you trust,although 2.你可以和信任的人聊聊，尽管他 或她可能给不了你任何建议。 3.You might not feel better until 3.直到和你信任的人分享你的问题， 你才可能感觉好一些。 4.You should eat healthy food,get plenty of sleep, 4.你应该吃健康的食物、保证充足 and exercise so that 的睡眠并锻炼，这样你才能缓解 压力！ p【参考答案】L.you feel stressed2.he or she might not have any advice for you3.you share your problems with someone you trust 4.you can reduce stress Complete the sentences and share your ideas. ④©完成句子并分享你的想法。 1.If I spend more time studying, 1.如果我花更多时间学习， 2. until you can control your anger. 2.直到你能控制住你的愤怒 3.Although others might say bad things about you, 3.虽然别人可能会说你的坏话， 4 so that I'll be happier. 以便我会更快乐。 Unit 3 Growing Up 39 How can we stay positive? 我们怎样能保持乐观？ 1Read the idioms.Underline the ones that 1©读这些习语。在表达消极含 are negative.Do you know other idioms that 义的习语下画线。你还知道 describe feelings? 其他描述感受的习语吗？ 1.a light heart /a heavy heart 1心情轻松/心情沉重 2.feel blue feel on top of the world 2.感觉忧郁/感觉非常幸福 3.have a long face be all smiles 3.拉长脸（不高兴)/笑容满面 4.in low spirits in high spirits 4.情绪低落/情绪高涨 O【参考答案】Underlined:l.a heavy heart2.feel blue3.have a long face4.in low spirits Read the story.What mistake did Matt make 16读这个故事。马特在篮球 at the basketball game? 比赛中犯了什么错误？ You Can't Win Them All 你不可能每次都赢 When the 铃声响起时，马特心情沉重 bell rang,Matt 地走进教室。“嘿，马特，”他最 entered the 好的朋友汤姆跟他打招呼。他和汤 classroom with 姆都在学校的篮球队里。“为什么 拉长脸？你还在为周六晚上的比赛 a heavy heart. 感到忧郁吗？”汤姆问道。 “Hey,Matt,” “我当然是（很忧郁），”马 his best friend 特轻声说。他说话时都不敢看汤姆。 Tom greeted him.He and Tom were in the school's “很抱歉，让大家失望了。另一队 basketball team."Why the long face?Are you still 因为我才得到了那些分数。” feeling blue about Saturday night's game?"Tom “别对自己太苛刻了，” asked.-dare to do sth意为“教于做来事 汤姆说。“虽然你推了他们的选 “Of course I am,”Matt said quietly..He didn't手，但那只是个意外。大家都知 dare to look at Tom as he spoke.“T'm really sorry道的！” about letting everyone down.The other team got 汤姆是个好朋友。但马特知 those points because of me." 道裁判不认同汤姆的看法。当裁 “Don't be too hard on yourself!”Tom said..判看到马特推了另一名选手时， "Although you pushed their player,it was just an 他给了对方球队两次罚球。当意 accident.Everyone knows that!" 外发生时，马特和任何人一样震 --→accident在此处意为"意外”，accident还可意为”（交通）事故" 40 教材笔记英语八年级下册 Tom was a good friend.But Matt knew the 惊，但为时已晚。他无法挽回了。 referee didn't share Tom's opinion.When the “我猜我们必须尊重他的 referee saw Matt push another player,he gave the 决定，”过了一会儿，马特说道。 other team two free throws.Matt was as shocked as “但是我们很有机会赢的，直到 anyone when the accident happened,but it was too 我犯了那个错误。我为什么不更 late.He couldn'ttake it back.,意为“收回 小心一点呢？我真自责！我真 I guess we have to respect his decision,,”Matt的可以（自责）。” said after a while."But we had a good chance to “听着，马特，”汤姆说，“试 win until I made that mistake.Why wasn't I more 着往好的方面想。另一支球队是 careful?I could just kick myself!I really could." 我们这个地区最棒的，但我们的 “Listen,Matt,”said Tom,“try to look on the 比分真的很接近。我为我们感到 bright side.The other team is the best in our area, 骄傲，而且我知道我们的教练以 but our scores were really close.I'm proud ofus, 及学校里的其他每个人也一样。” and I know our coach and everyoneelse in our 马特感觉好了一点。“谢 school are as well,”be proud of意为为骄傲 谢，汤姆。我想输了比赛就是很 Matt felt a bit better.“Thanks,.Tom.I guess it's难受。” just hard to lose.” “嘿，你不可能每次都赢，” “Hey,you can't win them all,”said Tom.“It's汤姆说。“更重要的是从错误中 more important to learn from your mistakes so 学习，这样你以后就不会再犯了。 that you don't repeat them in future.We'll keep 我们会继续作为一个团队一起努 working together as a team.One for all,and all 力。我为人人，人人为我，对吧？” for one,right?" “你是对的。如果我们同心 "You're right.If we pull together,we should 协力，下次我们应该能赢，”马 win next time,"Matt smiled.Hewas lucky to have 特笑了。他真幸运能有像汤姆这 a friend like Tom! 意为“同心协力” 样的朋友！ O【参考答案】Matt pushed a player from the other team during the basketball game.That led the referee to give the other team two free throws,and it also caused his own team to lose a good chance of winning the game. 1 Read the story again.Answer the questions. 1⊙再读一遍故事。回答问题。 1.How did Tom know that Matt was sad when he 1.汤姆看到马特时，是怎么知道他 saw him? 难过的？ Unit 3 Growing UpNancy:I have a really bad toothache. Nurse:I see.You should see a dentist.You might need an X-ray. Nancy:OK.But what should I do for now? Nurse:You could eat some soft food.But no more sweet things.Remember to brush your teeth carefully too! Conversation 3 Nurse:Oh,your nose is bleeding!How did you hurt yourself,Jeff? Jeff.I fell off my bike!I didn't expect to see someone around the corner. Nurse:Oh dear!Come in.Press down on your nose.Good.Now wait for a few minutes. Jeff: OK.Do you think I broke my nose? Nurse:No,it's not that serious.But you should be more careful next time.Accidents can happen when we're careless. Unit 3 Growing Up Section A,1b and 1c Ella:What's wrong,Peter?You look worried. Peter:Harry and I got into a fight a few days ago.Now he's not speaking to me. Ella: What happened? Peter:He borrowed my guitar.But there was an ugly mark on the guitar when he returned it. Ella:Oh no! Peter:I was upset,but he didn't care.He even said,"It's just an old guitar."But it's very special to me.It was from my grandfather. Ella:That wasn't nice. Peter:I was angry and said things that hurt him.I feel awful now. Ella:It's hard to control our anger sometimes.Although he was wrong,you hurt Listening Scripts 151 him too.If you want to say sorry,you could call him. Peter: I want to,but I'm afraid he's still angry. Ella: Well,maybe you could send him a text message first. Peter: Good idea. Section A,2b and 2c Peter: Hi Harry.Thanks for picking up.I wanted to call earlier,but I didn't know what to say until I spoke to Ella. Harry: Hi,yeah,I feel bad about it too.We should talk so that we can clear the air. Peter: Listen,I'm sorry I hurt you.I didn't mean it.I was just angry about that mark on the guitar. Harry: No,I'm sorry.It was my fault. Peter: That guitar was a birthday present from my grandfather when I was eight. He's not around anymore.Although it's old,it means a lot to me. Harry: I didn't know that.I'm sorry. Peter: It's OK.I forgive you.You're my best friend,and I don't want to lose you. Harry: I feel the same.I'm really sorry.I'll be more careful in future. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Section A,1b and 1c Host: Welcome to our game show!Today,it's all about geography.Answer as quickly as you can!Question one:What is the highest mountain in the world? Fu Xing: It's Mount Qomolangma! Host: Correct!How high is it? Liu Hongyu:I know this-it's 8,848.43 metres high. Host: No,sorry.Fu Xing? Fu Xing: Is it 8,848.86 metres? Host: Yes!But some scientists say Qomolangma is still growing taller!Now, 152 教材笔记英语八年级下册