板块1 专题1 文体篇 文体1 应用文-【备考最优解】2026版高考二轮专题复习·英语创新版（教用word）

考试 年份 试卷 名称 篇目 考查 体裁 主题 语境 文章 话题 命题考点 细节理解 推理判断 主旨 大意 词句 猜测 2025 新高考 全国卷Ⅰ A 说明文 人与自然 全球交通运输领域的碳排放及绿色转型方案 6 7 1 1 B 记叙文 人与社会 写作课的教学经历 C 议论文 人与社会 城市交通与生活 D 说明文 人与社会 微塑料污染及其解决方案 新高考 全国卷Ⅱ A 应用文 人与社会 四个英国的特色集镇 8 4 2 1 B 记叙文 人与社会 开设在儿童医院里的学校 C 说明文 人与自然 绿植对健康的影响 D 说明文 人与社会 用食物边角料制作美味 2024 新高考 全国卷Ⅰ A 应用文 人与社会 生物栖息地修复工作队志愿者招募 9 4 1 1 B 记叙文 人与自然 中西医结合治疗动物 C 议论文 人与社会 学习媒介的选择 D 说明文 人与社会 生物样本数据的可用性 新高考 全国卷Ⅱ A 应用文 人与自然 卡洛秋季徒步健身活动 7 6 1 1 B 记叙文 人与社会 车站阅读亭项目 C 说明文 人与社会 BMF公司缩短食物到餐桌的距离 D 书评 人与社会 推荐2022年度畅销书AI by Design 2023 新高考 全国卷Ⅰ A 应用文 人与社会 自行车租赁 6 7 1 1 B 记叙文 人与自然 生态设计 C 说明文 人与自我 数字极简主义 D 议论文 人与社会 群体智慧效应 新高考 全国卷Ⅱ A 应用文 人与自然 护林员项目 8 5 1 1 B 新闻报道 人与社会 学校菜园项目 C 说明文 人与社会 艺术类书籍的启示 D 说明文 人与自然 人类与大自然互动 1．从上表可以看出，近3年新高考英语阅读理解所选语篇材料兼顾应用文、记叙文、说明文和议论文，其中说明文占比最高，议论文占比最低；主题语境涵盖人与自我、人与社会、人与自然，注重培养中国情怀、开拓国际视野和传递正能量。值得注意的是， 2025年新高考全国卷Ⅰ在命题形式上进行了显著革新，选材层面出现重大调整。A篇的传统应用文体裁被说明文取代，采用图文结合的多模态呈现形式；B篇突破单一文体限制，在记叙文基础上融合了其他文体元素。 2．阅读理解突出考查考生理解和运用语言知识解决问题的基本能力，以考查细节理解、推理判断为主，以考查词句猜测、主旨大意为辅。设题角度更全面，理解具体信息的难度增加，误导选项干扰性增强，既侧重考查学生对细节信息的加工处理能力，又强化思维的逻辑性和批判性的培养。 文体一　应用文 [2025·新高考全国卷ⅡA篇] English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189.Skirting the town square, you'll find lovely shops, eateries，and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It's also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops，greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town，almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets, window boxes，and planters—just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven't been to the small fishing village Mevagissey，you've probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774.Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It's delicious. 21．Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A．In the Ludlow Castle. B．In the Foodie Center of England. C．In the Hereford Cathedral. D．In the Black and White House Museum. 22．What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A．It's situated near a big island. B．It's almost surrounded by water. C．It's known for its flower festival. D．It's easily accessible from London. 23．What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A．Try the Cornish pie. B．Watch a British TV show. C．Go fishing in the sea. D．Take pictures of the harbor. 【第一步】 快速浏览标题和小标题，明确文章类型和结构 标题直接定主题：通过“English Market Towns to Visit in the UK”，确定本文介绍“英国值得参观的城镇”，属于“景点/地点介绍类”应用文。 小标题(或每段首句)定结构：每段以城镇名开头，说明文章结构为“总——分”。每块独立介绍一个城镇的特色，信息互不交叉，方便定位。 【第二步】 快速读题，标出关键词，定位至原文 21题根据题干关键信息an original copy of the Magna Carta可定位到第一个小标题。 22题根据题干关键信息Shrewsbury Town Center可定位到第三个小标题。 23题根据题干关键信息Mevagissey可定位到最后一个小标题。 【第三步】 比对原文信息与选项，精准匹配并排除干扰项 将定位到的原文信息与题目选项逐一比对，判断选项是否与原文一致，同时排除不符合原文的错误选项。 21题根据“One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以看到《大宪章》的原稿。故选C。 22题根据“The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.”可知，塞文河在什鲁斯伯里镇中心有一个大转弯，几乎使镇中心成为一个岛屿，这意味着它几乎被水环绕。故选B。 23题根据“Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.”可知，作者建议去梅瓦吉西渔村的游客品尝康沃尔馅饼。故选A。 A (2025·杭州质检)Part of STEM learning is seeing and doing, and then recording and analyzing the results. But not all online or homeschool programs are set up to accommodate science experiments or other STEM learning activities. Let's take a look at a few mind-blowing labs that can help bring STEM topics alive for your child's online school experience. Weather Laboratories To make learning about weather accessible and fun, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) created a hub of informative weather activities and virtual labs they recommend for students and educators. In fact, their weather science content for kids features a Weather Lab application that allows middle school students to predict weather patterns, and learn what happens when ocean currents and air masses interact. Interactive Simulations (模拟) for Science and Math It is a project of the University of Colorado Boulder and one of the richest single databases of online science interaction and virtual labs. Investigate more than 150 physics, chemistry, math, biology, and Earth science topics. Available in dozens of languages, the interaction is searchable by grade level, subject, and accessibility. Space Exploration Simulations The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) features many STEM learning activities for students in grades K-12. The interactive simulations are also gamified and make learning engaging and fun for your child. The app allows users to explore the universe and unlock stories of trailblazing scientists and their contributions to space exploration and science. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在线STEM学习资源实验室。 1．Who are the intended readers? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Researchers. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “Let's take a look at...for your child's online school experience.”可推知，这篇文章的目标读者是家长。 2．What makes Interactive Simulations for Science and Math different from the other labs? A．It covers the most subjects. B．It has a translation centre. C．It offers gamified learning experiences. D．It provides multiple tools for recording. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Investigate more than 150 physics, chemistry, math, biology, and Earth science topics.”可知，“科学与数学互动模拟实验室”涵盖了众多学科，相比其他实验室在学科覆盖上更广泛。 3．What do all the three labs have in common? A．They centre on problem-solving skills. B．They facilitate advanced scientific research. C．They provide virtual scientific exploration. D．They help students with STEM projects from school. C　解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，三者都提供虚拟科学探索。 B (2025·郑州质检)A high-end train journey enables you to experience destinations at a unique pace and in total comfort. These are some of the most exciting rail routes to choose from. GoldenPass Express, Switzerland GoldenPass Express takes passengers from Montreux to Interlaken. It's a 3.25-hour ride with 4 departures a day. The heated leather seats can recline (向后倾) and be rotated through 180 degrees. They can also be raised 15 inches higher to boost the views over vineyards, green valleys and blue-ice glaciers. La Dolce Vita, Italy La Dolce Vita train service transports passengers to Italy of the 1960s. There are altogether 30 rooms—plus a bar car—where passengers can watch appealing fields fly by as a pianist plays. A variety of impressive off-board experiences are available, from touring vineyards at Montalcino to riding horses in Abruzzo. Spacia X, Japan This train provides a stylish way of making the 2-hour journey between Tokyo's Asakusa station and the city of Nikko. Spacia X also includes comfortable sofas and seats. Passengers can appreciate the scenery as they shoot past mountains, waterfalls and temples. Tickets can be bought online or from any station on the Tobu line. The Vietage, Vietnam The Vietage runs between Da Nang and Quy Nhon in super comfort. Travelers can take in the beauty of the Vietnamese countryside over a 30-course lunch with free drinks. The ticket also includes a head-and-shoulder massage (按摩). 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全球高端列车旅行体验。 4．What is La Dolce Vita different from the other train services? A．Comfortable seats. B．Online ticket reservations. C．A head-and-shoulder massage. D．Diverse off-board activities. D　解析：细节理解题。根据La Dolce Vita, Italy部分中的 “A variety of impressive off-board experiences are available... riding horses in Abruzzo.”可知，La Dolce Vita 有各种各样令人印象深刻的车外体验可供选择。 5．Which of the rail routes provides a rich lunch? A．Spacia X, Japan. B．The Vietage, Vietnam. C．La Dolce Vita, Italy. D．GoldenPass Express, Switzerland. B　解析：细节理解题。根据The Vietage, Vietnam部分中的 “Travelers can take in...a 30-course lunch with free drinks.”可知，游客可以在这里享用 30 道菜的午餐和免费饮料。 6．What do the four rail routes have in common? A．Excellent service. B．Sightseeing cars. C．Multiple daily departures. D．Free health treatments. A　解析：推理判断题。通读全文可推知，四个路线都提供优质服务。 A篇 [障碍词]accommodate v．考虑到；顾及　mind-blowing adj.非常令人兴奋的；给人印象极深的；非常令人吃惊的　virtual adj.模拟的，虚拟的　interactive adj.交互式的；人机对话的；互动的；相互影响的　investigate v．研究；调查　accessibility n．易懂性；(地方)易于进入性，(物品)易于接近性　engaging adj.有趣的；令人愉快的；迷人的　trailblazing adj.开拓性的 [熟词生义]feature(常用义)n.特点，特征 (文章义)v.以……为特色；以……为主要组成 B篇 [高频词]unique adj.唯一的，独一无二的；罕见的　[障碍词]destination n．目的地，终点　departure n．离开，起程，出发　boost v．使增长；使兴旺；促进　appealing adj.有吸引力的；有感染力的；令人感兴趣的　off-board adj.场外的　stylish adj.时髦的；高雅的 take in欣赏；领会 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $