板块1 专题1 题型篇 题型1 细节理解题-【备考最优解】2026版高考二轮专题复习·英语创新版（教用word）

题型一　细节理解题 细节理解类题目主要考查学生对语篇中的某一细节或某一事实的理解。其命题形式丰富，考查内容涉及多个角度，但都是对文中具体信息进行提问(如who, when, where, which, why, what, how many 和 how much等)。近三年该题量居高不下，难度呈增加趋势，具体表现为：①题干关键词和原文信息表达方式不同；②正确选项与原文信息表达方式不同；③正确选项对原文信息句进行高度简化和概括；④部分答案需跨段落寻找，甚至要梳理分析在不同段落的多个信息点。 直接细节题 【命题特点】　考查直接信息理解的题目在原文中可直接找到答案，不需要考生对信息进行分析、概括或者归纳，考查考生识别事实性信息的能力。正确选项和原文在语言表述上没有太大的差别。 【解题攻略】 【经典感悟】 (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ A篇) AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. 22．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18. [典例分析] 第一步：题干定位关键词　题干关键词：lower age limit 第二步：题干对原文找信息　根据关键词定位至AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING部分。原文“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.”直接指出了志愿者的年龄要求，因此可确定此句为对应信息。 第三步：细心比较选项确定答案　根据原文 “10 and over” 的表述可知，最低年龄限制为10岁。 [自主解答]　B 综合细节题 【命题特点】　为了增加试题的难度，命题人有时会利用同义词、近义词或者是反义词替换的方式来增加题干的难度或者选项的干扰性，这就要求学生能够仔细观察、分析，利用语言知识辨别出正确答案；命题人有时候会采用较为概括的方式来进行命题，即一道试题中涉及一段或者几段的某些内容，各个细节信息都能在文章中找到，但考生需要概括和归纳信息后才能得出答案。 【解题攻略】 【经典感悟】 (2025·新高考全国卷ⅠA篇) This energy transition (变革) is global，and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing，” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It's estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.Fortunately，analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used，” says Wipke. 23．What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A．Limiting fuel consumption. B．Putting more effort into renewables. C．Improving energy efficiency. D．Making electricity more affordable. [典例分析] 第一步：锁定题干关键信息　题干关键信息：Wipke, suggest, energy transition 第二步：定位原文相应信息　定位至Wipke的表述“the amount of renewable energy the world will need is ‘a little bit mind-blowing’”和“We need to speed up the development of green energy”可知，世 界所需的可再生能源数量“有点惊人”，我们需要加快绿色能源的发展，所以我们要在可再生能源上投入更多的精力。 第三步：确定正确选项　“Putting more effort into renewables.”是原文“speed up the development of green energy”的同义转述，符合 Wipke 的建议。 [自主解答]　B 数字计算题 【命题特点】　此类题主要考查对具体细节信息的定位和识别，涉及简单的计算。 【解题攻略】 【经典感悟】 (2025·浙江卷1月A篇) Interlibrary Loan Fees Library Type Loan Cost Article/Chapter Cost Non-Profit Libraries $15 $10 For-Profit Libraries $20 $12 International Libraries $25 $15 23.How much do you pay for two articles obtained from an international library? A．$15. B．$20. C．$24. D．$30. [典例分析] 第一步：明确题干条件和问题　根据题干关键词How much, two articles, an international library可知，题干询问从国际图书馆获取两篇文章需要支付的费用。 第二步：定位文中相关内容与数据　定位至Interlibrary Loan Fees表格，找到International Libraries，根据对应的Article/Chapter Cost可知，获取一篇文章的费用为15美元。 第三步：厘清数据逻辑，计算答案　由此可计算出获取两篇文章需付费30美元。 [自主解答]　D A (2025·合肥质检) Splendid Colors: Chinese Costume Culture Exhibition Date: Jun. 7-Sept. 8 Location: South Exhibition Hall 1&2，1/F, the China National Arts and Crafts Museum in Beijing Highlights This exhibition showcases traditional costumes from more than 30 ethnic (民族的) groups across various dynasties, emphasizing the unity within Chinese culture. Visitors can gain insights into their daily activities and infer the environmental conditions based on the materials and techniques used in the costumes. This is why experts nowadays refer to these costumes as “wearable history books”． Online Reservations All visitors can make a reservation 1-7 days in advance through our official website or official social media platform. All visitors shall arrive at the museum on time according to the reserved time schedule. If you miss the appointment, entry will be denied. If you cannot visit on time, please cancel at least 2 hours beforehand. Late cancellations will not get your money back. We do not currently accept group reservations. Entry Instructions Upon entering the museum, please present the original ID card used for making the reservation and the generated QR code (二维码). International visitors must present their passports along with the QR codes. All visitors entering the museum shall go through security screening. Visitors with access requirements and their accompanying family members or personal carers can skip the queues to enter the museum. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中华服饰文化展。 1．What is a purpose of the exhibition? A．To call for environmental protection. B．To celebrate the cultural unity of China. C．To explore the daily life of ethnic groups. D．To preserve the materials and techniques. B　解析：细节理解题。根据Highlights部分中的 “This exhibition showcases... emphasizing the unity within Chinese culture.”可知，这场展览旨在庆祝中国文化的统一性。 2．What will happen if you cancel your reservation 3 hours in advance? A．Your money will be returned. B．Your account will not be affected. C．Your appointment will be rescheduled. D．Your cancellation will not be accepted. A　解析：细节理解题。根据 Online Reservations 部分中的 “If you cannot visit on time...get your money back.”可知，提前 3 小时取消预约，钱将会被退回。 3．What are the visitors required to do when entering the museum? A．Take personal carers. B．Pay with their QR codes. C．Pass a security check. D．Confirm their reservation. C　解析：细节理解题。根据Entry Instructions部分中的“All visitors entering the museum shall go through security screening.”可知，所有进入博物馆的游客都要经过安全检查。 B (2025·济南模拟)Journal of Cultural Heritage, a journal of science and technology, combines diverse academic disciplines for studying problems about the awareness and conservation of cultural heritage in a wide range. The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science. SPECIFIC TOPICS ·Analysis and conservation of heritage assets (资产): novel methods for studying the composition, dating, origin and new materials for the preservation of objects. ·Conservation of built heritage: analysis of historical materials and construction techniques; novel inspection, testing and monitoring techniques. ·Interaction between heritage items and the environment: the impact of climate change and risk assessment of cultural heritage. ·Digital technologies for knowledge, conservation and restoration: data analysis and modelling, long-term preservation of heritage assets. ·Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections. REQUIREMENTS The articles must be of great interest for a wide audience. Thus, it is announced that the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles. Reports on restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation. BENEFITS TO AUTHORS We provide several author benefits after acceptance, such as free PDFs, a broad copyright policy and special earnings as follows. Details Information Deadline the 15th of every month Payment $60 per thousand words Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month 　　Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require further information or help, please visit our Support Center. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《文化遗产杂志》的概况、征稿要求及被录用的稿件的福利。 4．What does Journal of Cultural Heritage aim to do? A．Collect technical and scientific articles. B．Combine kinds of academic disciplines. C．Offer novel methods of heritage science. D．Promote the growth of heritage tourism. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “The main purpose of the journal is to present...related to heritage science.”可知， 该期刊的主要目的是提供遗产科学的新方法。C 项中的 novel methods 与 innovative approaches 是同义表达。 5．Which article is more likely to be included in the journal? A．How to Survive from the Economic Crisis B．What We Can Do to Produce Digital Assets C．Science Is Improving Museum Collections D．The Environment Is Waiting for Our Action C　解析：细节理解题。根据 SPECIFIC TOPICS部分中的“Museum conservation：technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections.”可知，该期刊关注博物馆收藏品保护方面的内容。C项为上句的同义转述，Science对应technologies, improving museum collections与原文表述一致，符合期刊主题与要求。 6．How much would an author get for an accepted 2，000-word article submitted on April 5th? A．$120. B．$135.　 C．$165. D．$180. B　解析：数字计算题。根据BENEFITS TO AUTHORS部分中的“Payment　$60 per thousand words” 以及 “Early submission bonus　a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month”可知，稿费为每千字60美元，每月10号之前提交的提前提交奖金为15美元。因此，2 000字的文章总稿费为：2000÷1000×60＋15＝135美元。 A篇 [高频词]emphasize v．强调；着重　refer to...as称……为，把……称作　in advance预先，事先，事前　[障碍词]costume n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装　showcase v．展示；展现　gain insights into 洞悉，了解　wearable adj.穿戴舒适的；可穿戴的　make a reservation预订　beforehand adv.提前，预先，事先　cancellation n．取消；撤销；中止　go through执行某行动；实行某方法；履行某程序　security n．保护措施，安全工作　accompanying adj.陪伴的　call for呼吁 B篇 [障碍词]journal n．期刊　diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的　academic adj.学业的，学术的　conservation n．(对历史文物、艺术品等的)保护；节约　concerning prep.关于　composition n．成分；构成；组合方式　interaction n．相互影响，相互作用　favor v．较喜欢 innovation n．新思想；新方法；创新，改革　[熟词生义]novel(常用义)n.(长篇)小说 (文章义)adj.新颖的，与众不同的；珍奇的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $