板块1 专题2 策略篇 第2讲 依据词汇线索，巧解阅读七选五-【备考最优解】2026版高考二轮专题复习·英语创新版（教用课件）

第二讲　 依据词汇线索，巧解阅读七选五 1 　　阅读七选五覆盖三个难度档次。对于中低档层次的设题，考生可依据词汇线索——关键的单词、词组、语块来有效地解决。 在掌握了语篇结构和中心思想之后，词汇线索能够构成充分的语境，指向正确的选项。依据词汇线索的高分策略包括词汇复现和代词指代。 返回首页 二轮专题复习 词汇复现 作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语通常会以原词、同义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词汇复现。常见形式有： 返回首页 二轮专题复习 原词复现 同一个词的重复出现 同义/近义复现 以同义词或同义表达的形式重复出现 同畴复现 相互关联的词语或同义范畴的词在上下文中重复出现，如crop与rice、 wheat等 同根复现 以同根词的词义为基础而词性不同的词语重复出现 反义复现 以反义词或反义表达的形式重复出现 　　在选项中找到与该单词最接近的词，可快速找到答案。一般来说，上下文中同一或相近单词出现的频率越高，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。 返回首页 二轮专题复习 【经典感悟1】 (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Overtourism Is For Real：How Can You Help? 　　... 　　•Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 38.____________________________ ___________________________Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights? E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　•39._____________________________ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money，experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. A．Visit during off-peak times. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 A．Visit during off-peak times. B．So, should we stop traveling? C．Travel for you and no one else. D．Can overtourism be avoided then? E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F．You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G.Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 [典例分析]　 38．上文提到作者认为游客还有很多其他选择，下文提议游客尝试其他知名度较低的景点。空处应承上启下，涉及游客可选择的其他景点。E项中的undiscovered与空前的less-visited和空后的lesser-known为同义复现。 返回首页 二轮专题复习 39．根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲旅游时要注意避开主要节假日或高峰期，选择合适的时间，这样就能与更少的游客竞争、省钱、体验一个热门景点不同的一面，并在旅游业淡季促进经济发展。A项可概括本段内容，符合语境。A项中的off-peak times与下文中的major holidays or rush hour为反义复现；Visit与下文中的tourists、tourism为同畴复现。 返回首页 二轮专题复习 【经典感悟2】 (2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) 　　You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40.__________________________________________________________ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C．You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E．How can you write a good “seeking a training partner” notice? F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 [典例分析]　空前提到你和你的搭档可能有不同的技能，空后提到随着时间的推移，你和你的搭档都会受益。由此可推知，空处应承上启下。different与difference构成同根词复现。 返回首页 二轮专题复习 代词指代 　　代词的作用是指代前面提到的人、物或概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和代词的单复数差异可以快速而准确地解题。简单来说就是“人对人，物对物，单复对单复”。 返回首页 二轮专题复习 考法1　代词在选项中 【经典感悟1】 (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) 　　Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 36.____________________________________________________ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　I keep two reference books close-by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 37.___________________________________ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. B．It takes no account of the context. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. C．But I still don't want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 [典例分析] 36．上文提到如果你想发表(作品)，提交一份完美、专业的原稿是至关重要的，下文提到没有哪个编辑可能会容忍一个不愿花心思正确拼写单词的作者。空处应进一步解释什么样的原稿才是上文所描述的样子。F项中的That指代上文中的“a perfect, professionally presented manuscript”；spelling与上文中的spellers是同根复现。 返回首页 二轮专题复习 37．根据上文“I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.”可知，作者不信任笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序。空处应讲到不信任的原因。B项与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。且B项中的It指代my laptop's spellchecker。 返回首页 二轮专题复习 【经典感悟2】 (2023·全国乙卷) 　　What are indoor plants? 　　Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37._____________________________________________________． D．Instead, they grow better inside，where it is warmer 返回首页 二轮专题复习 A．All plants are different B．Not only do they look beautiful C．There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D．Instead, they grow better inside，where it is warmer E．Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best F.Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 返回首页 二轮专题复习 [典例分析]　根据上文内容可知，在英国，许多这样的植物不适合在寒冷的户外生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。D项中的Instead 意为“相反”，与上文构成转折关系，说明它们在温暖的室内长势更好，符合语境。D项中的they指代上文中的Many of these species. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 考法2　代词在设空处之后 【经典感悟3】 (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) 　　38．____________________________________________ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. C．But I still don't want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 [典例分析]　空处位于段首，考虑段落主旨句。空后两句的主语都是It。根据其句意“它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而区分意义相似却不完全相同的单词。它通常还会显示单词是如何发音的”可推知，It指的是“词典”，因此空处应包含单数形式的表示“词典”的词。空后两句是对词典功能的阐述，因此空处也应该描述其功能。E项符合语境，E项中的a dictionary呼应空后两句中的It。 返回首页 二轮专题复习 当堂即练 精准提升 01 25 　　(2025·湖南长郡中学调研)One of the first things people tend to lose when they cut personal budgets is their hobbies. 1.______________ ________________________________Actually, there are a bunch of suggestions for hobbies that will help you keep your spirits up without using up your money. 1．A　解析：上文提到当人们削减个人预算时，首先放弃的其中之一往往是爱好。由此可推知，空处可能会说明其原因，A项解释了原因，符合语境。且A项中的That指代空前一句的内容。 A．That's because hobbies can be expensive. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　There are a lot of puzzles (智力游戏) in this world. You can find tons of puzzle books for free at libraries, and you can also turn to used books. So you can be addicted to this hobby for a very small budget. 2.________________________________________________________________________________ 2．F　解析：根据上文可知，可以通过多种途径获取低廉的智力游戏来培养对它的爱好。由此可推知，空处应与玩智力游戏的好处相关。F项讲述这种爱好带来的好处，符合语境。 F．What you get in return is hours of fun that will keep your mind sharp. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　When you think of photography as a hobby, you might think you need an expensive camera and lots of education. 3._________________ __________________________________________________ And there are plenty of free online tools you can use to edit and improve the photos. Without spending a penny, you can get some impressive photos that you can post online. 3．G　解析：根据上文“When you think of photography as a hobby...lots of education.”可知，本段主要讲摄影爱好，且此处提出读者可能存在的一种观点。G项与上文构成转折关系，并纠正上文呈现的观点，符合语境。 G．But the truth is, just a smartphone and some basics can go a long way. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　If you're looking for a free hobby, why not combine that restless energy with improved health and fitness? 4._______________________ __________________________________________ You can start hiking any time. Running is another choice. You don't necessarily need an expensive pair of shoes to take it up. And you can do yoga in your own home for free using a variety of online resources. 4．D　解析：根据上文“If you're looking for... with improved health and fitness？”可知，空处内容应与健身相关。D项承接上文，总述有许多可行的健身活动，且下文列举的三项可行的选择则是对空处内容的具体说明。D项中的fitness与上文中的fitness是原词复现。 D．There are often activities for all levels of fitness and difficulty. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　5．____________________________________________________ That is reading. With a library card or an e-reader, you can read tens of thousands of books without spending much. And best of all, you can use books to learn about other hobbies. Making reading your hobby can have a social aspect to it as well, as you can join or form a book club to read and discuss books with others. 5．B　解析：根据下文“That is reading.”可知，本段内容与阅读相关，且与上文提到的智力游戏、摄影、健身活动一样同为列举的爱好。由此可推知，空处应是一个引出爱好的过渡句。B项符合语境，且下文中的That指代B项中的one of the oldest hobbies around。 B．Finally, there is one of the oldest hobbies around. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 A．That's because hobbies can be expensive. B．Finally, there is one of the oldest hobbies around. C．Signing up for a gym class can actually be a good choice. D．There are often activities for all levels of fitness and difficulty. E．In fact, a ton of hobbies that you usually take up cost much. F．What you get in return is hours of fun that will keep your mind sharp. G．But the truth is, just a smartphone and some basics can go a long way. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了在预算紧缩的情况下，如何发掘一些少花钱甚至不花钱的兴趣爱好，以保持精神愉悦。 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　(2025·东北三省联考)We live in an interruption-based culture that can be damaging to productivity. Most of the time, information from electronic devices only adds to the distraction (使人分心的事). Here are some tips to help you increase your focus and complete the things that count. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　1．________________________Write down what you want to finish each day and identify a single priority that you commit yourself to completing. This will help focus your brain on what matters, dealing with the big jobs first and leaving the small ones till later. 1．A　解析：根据下文内容可知，本段介绍了在开始之前先确定每天想要完成的事情的优先级，由此可推知，空处内容与确定任务优先级相关。A项符合语境，且A项中的first things与下文中的priority是同义复现。 A．Put first things first. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　Turn off the distractions. Actively checking for information may distract you from work. Consider checking email only four times per day and handling each inquiry only once. Try to control your devices, instead of having that technology control you. 2.________________________________________________________ 2．E　解析：根据上文内容可知，本段谈论的是如何降低干扰，由此可推知，空处内容应与提到的减少干扰方法的作用相关。E项符合语境，且E项中的This指代上文提到的做法，distractions与段落主旨句中的distractions是原词复现。 E．This may help reduce distractions and increase your focus. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　Get comfortable. 3.________________________________________ _______________Comfort could be determined by the clothes, the chair, the music, the temperature of the room or the work location. Knowing what environment makes you comfortable yet focused at the same time can help you maintain focus through the workday. 3．D　解析：根据段落主旨句“Get comfortable.”以及下文“Comfort could be determined by... or the work location.”可知，舒适度可能由衣服、椅子、音乐、房间温度或工作地点决定，具体解释了舒适度来源于哪些方面。D项说明了该建议具体操作时存在个体差异，与空后一句构成解释关系，且This指代上文提到的让自己舒适下来这条建议。 D．This means something different for different people. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　Set smaller goals. Big goals may be great for motivational speeches. 4._______________________________________________________________________ Consider breaking down all goals into smaller pieces that can be finished more easily. As a result, this may only require focus for a shorter period of time, which may mean an increased possibility of completing the task. 4．F　解析：上文提到大目标在激励人心方面有积极作用，下文谈论从大目标向小目标转变，由此可推知，空处内容应与大目标在专注完成任务方面的局限性有关，且与上文构成转折关系。F项符合语境，且F项中的they指代上文中的Big goals。 F．However, they don't help anyone focus on getting important things done. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　Take a walk. 5.____________________________________________ ______________________________Taking even a short walk away from work can help relax the body and mind. Meanwhile, it can help you refocus on the next task upon your return. 5．G　解析：根据段落主旨句“Take a walk.”可知，本段提出了散步的建议；结合下文中的even可知，下文进一步强化上文建议的积极作用，由此可推知，空处与下文构成递进关系，也应说明散步的好处。G项符合语境，且G项中的increase your focus与下文中的refocus on the next task是同义复现。 G．Standing up and getting away from the office can help increase your focus. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 A．Put first things first. B．Commit yourself to completing your task. C．Achieving small goals can lead you to success. D．This means something different for different people. E．This may help reduce distractions and increase your focus. F．However, they don't help anyone focus on getting important things done. G．Standing up and getting away from the office can help increase your focus. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条规避干扰、保持专注的方法。 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　(2025·武汉高三调研)I've always disliked getting up in winter. As a child, I would drag myself out of bed, my eyes half-closed, and watch my school uniform warming on the radiator. 1._______________________________________________________ It's too dark, and I am always half-asleep. 1．E　解析：上文讲述了作者小时候冬日起床时的表现，下文描述了作者现在的状态。因此， 空处应讲作者现在冬日起床的表现。E 项承上启下，符合语境。 E．These days, I set multiple alarms to ensure I'm woken up. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　2．__________________________________________________ Most of them are fun, but few really change my life in the long run. Sunrise alarm clocks, however, are different. They've become a fundamental part of my morning routine. My top picks have greatly benefited me. I'm waking up every day feeling more energetic and mentally sharper. 2．B　解析：根据下文“Most of them are fun...are different.”可知，空处应讲作者尝试了很多闹钟。且B项符合语境，且B项中的fascinating devices与下文中的them呼应。 B．Interested in tech, I often test fascinating devices. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　Essentially, sunrise alarm clocks are a combination of the alarm clock and the light treatment device that shines with increasing brightness as your wake-up time approaches. The light interacts with our natural sleep-wake cycle, much as the sun does when it rises. 3.___________________________________________________________ 3．C　解析：上文讲到光线与人们自然的睡眠——清醒周期相互作用，就如同太阳升起时所起的作用一样。因此，空处应讲由此给人们带来的积极影响。C项符合语境，C项中的biologically和上文中的“our natural sleep-wake cycle”呼应。 C．Therefore, we wake up biologically prepared for the day. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　Sunrise alarm clocks also promote healthier sleep habits. In our tech-driven world, waking up often means immediately checking our phones. An important strength of sunrise alarm clocks is that your morning wake-up no longer involves your phone. Stopping a smartphone alarm means your day begins with eyes on-screen. 4.__________________________________________________________ But with these clocks, you can start the day with a clearer mind and more concentration. 4．D　解析：根据语境和选项可知，D项强调了使用手机闹钟可能导致的后果，即容易陷入长时间看屏幕的状态，与下文提到的“但是有了这些闹钟，你就可以以更清晰的头脑和更多的注意力开始一天”形成对比。D项符合语境。 D．The path to endless screen time is just a fingerprint away. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　Sleep is personal, and no single device fits everyone. But for me, sunrise alarm clocks have been a game-changer. They're affordable, with quality models available for under ￡30. 5.___________________________________________________________ After all, some morning people are made, not born. 5．F　解析：上文提到日出闹钟给作者带来的好处及其售价，空处应该会推荐该产品。F项符合语境。 F．If you are struggling with dark mornings, it's worth a shot. 返回首页 二轮专题复习 A．They prove to fall into this unique category. B．Interested in tech, I often test fascinating devices. C．Therefore, we wake up biologically prepared for the day. D．The path to endless screen time is just a fingerprint away. E．These days, I set multiple alarms to ensure I'm woken up. F．If you are struggling with dark mornings, it's worth a shot. G．All of the sunrise alarm clocks I've tested have their strengths. 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日出闹钟的功能、优点以及作者个人的使用体验。 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　(2025·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)In the age of digital saturation (饱和), the need for a digital clean has become more pressing than ever. 1.__________________________________________ ____________________. The following guide aims to provide you with practical methods to carry out a successful digital clean. 1．F　解析：上文指出在数字饱和时代对数字清理的需求比以往更迫切，下文说明以下指南旨在提供成功进行数字清理的实用方法。F 项承上启下，F项中的 “our digital space also requires a timely clean”与上文中的“the need for a digital clean has become more pressing”相呼应。 F．Like physical space, our digital space also requires a timely clean 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　Assess your digital landscape 　　This involves evaluating the various aspects of your online presence, from your email inbox to social media accounts. Understand your digital footprint and identify areas that require attention. 2.__________________________________________________________. Besides, it ensures that nothing is left unexamined. 2．E　解析：本段围绕评估数字环境展开。上文讲评估数字环境涉及评估线上使用的各个方面，了解数字足迹并确定需要关注的领域；下文讲此外，它确保没有任何东西没检查到。空处内容应与评估数字环境的作用相关。E项与上下文衔接紧密，E项中的This assessment指代上文中的“Assess your digital landscape”。 E．This assessment sets the stage for a targeted and efficient clean 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　Simplify your inbox 　　The email inbox is often a breeding ground (滋生地) for digital mess. Create folders to organize important emails and cancel outdated messages. It not only reduces visual mess but also enhances your efficiency in managing critical communications. 3.____________________________________________________． 3．D　解析：本段主要讨论简化收件箱的方法及好处。上文提到创建文件夹整理重要邮件、删除过时消息，这不仅减少视觉混乱，还提高管理关键信息的效率。D项承接上文，继续介绍这样做的好处，与上文内容紧密相关。 D．Then you can enjoy a stress-free email experience 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　4．___________________________________ 　　Have a thorough review of your social media accounts and unfollow accounts that no longer appeal to you. Consider setting boundaries for your social media usage, such as limiting time for checking updates. This approach develops a healthier relationship with social media, allowing you to enjoy its benefits without negative influence. 4．A　解析：空处为本段小标题。下文提到要全面审查社交媒体账户，取消关注不再感兴趣的账户，考虑为社交媒体设定限制等，这些都是关于如何谨慎、合理地使用社交媒体的内容。A项能够准确概括本段主旨。 A．Use social media mindfully 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　Reflect on digital consumption habits 　　As you clean your digital space, take a moment to reflect on your habits. 5.____________________________________________________ ____________________. Are there specific digital habits that lead to stress or distraction? Use this reflection to make wise decisions about adjusting your digital habits for a healthier and more balanced digital lifestyle. 5．G　解析：本段的主题是反思数字消费习惯。上文说在清理数字空间时反思习惯，下文提出问题是否有特定的数字习惯导致压力或分心。G项与下文关于数字习惯对心理影响的问题相呼应，且与反思数字习惯的主题相呼应。 G．Consider the impact of your online activities on your mental well-being 返回首页 二轮专题复习 A．Use social media mindfully B．Our digital devices are essential in daily lives C．Review the privacy settings on your accounts D．Then you can enjoy a stress-free email experience E．This assessment sets the stage for a targeted and efficient clean F．Like physical space, our digital space also requires a timely clean G．Consider the impact of your online activities on your mental well-being 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在数字饱和时代进行数字空间清理的必要性。 返回首页 二轮专题复习 Test 1 [障碍词]a bunch of大量　restless adj.坐立不安的；不耐烦的　take up开始从事，着手做　best of all最棒的是；最重要的是　social aspect社交层面 Test 2 [高频词]priority n．优先事项；最重要的事　commit oneself to致力于　[障碍词]productivity n．生产力；工作效率　identify v．确认；找到　inquiry n．询问；查询　motivational adj.动机的；动力的 返回首页 二轮专题复习 Test 3 [高频词]fundamental adj.基础的，基本的；十分重大的　energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的　strength n．优势，优点，长处 [障碍词]radiator n．散热器，暖气片　in the long run从长期来看　combination n．结合体，联合体，混合体　affordable adj.支付得起的　[熟词生义]pick(常用义)v.选择，挑选 (文章义)n.选中的人(或物) 返回首页 二轮专题复习 Test 4 [高频词]evaluate v．评估，评价　ensure v．确保，保证　enhance v．改善，改进　negative adj.消极的，负面的 [障碍词]pressing adj.紧迫的；迫切的　footprint n．足迹　identify v．确认；认出；鉴定　outdated adj.过时的，陈旧的　thorough adj.彻底的；全面的，详尽的　unfollow v．取消关注　boundary n．界限　distraction n．使人分心的事物　reflection n．深思，仔细考虑 返回首页 二轮专题复习 $