专题2 第3招 依据线索词汇，巧解阅读七选五-【备考最优解】2026版高考二轮专题复习·英语（教用课件）

第三招　依据线索词汇，巧解阅读七选五 1 微技法 巧图解 1 1 鲜素材 微考场 2 内 容 索 引 微技法 巧图解 01 3 词汇复现法 段落或文章中常会有核心词的复现，不仅有词语的简单重复，也会以同义词、近义词或不同词性的词等形式出现。考生在做题时，应注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。 【图解技巧】　 返回导航 二轮专题复习 (2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)·You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.38．____________________________________________________________________________________Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. 【典例剖析】 E.For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. [思路点拨]　根据下文“Washington University...their age.”可知，本段聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康的益处。E项中的adults为原词复现，“physical health benefits”概括了“better memory”和“maintained overall health”，与本段的主题吻合。 返回导航 二轮专题复习 A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E.For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 (2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40.____________________________________________ _________________Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. [思路点拨]　上文提到你和你的搭档可能有不同的技能，下文提到随着时间的推移，你和你的搭档都会受益。由此可推知，空处应承上启下。different与differences构成同源词复现。 返回导航 二轮专题复习 A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E.How can you write a good “seeking a training partner” notice? F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 代词指代法 代词的使用主要是为了避免重复，用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助考生做出正确的选择。代词指代一定要注意两种情况：1.选项中的代词要特别关注；2.空后的句子中的代词要特别关注。 【图解技巧】　 返回导航 二轮专题复习 (2024·浙江卷1月)The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 38._____________________ ____________________“I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule，” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you're a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going. 【典例剖析】 A.But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 [思路点拨]　根据上文“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.”可知，空处应是与“学习时间或地点”有关的话题，A项与上文构成转折关系，其中的that指代上文提到的“study anywhere and anytime”。 返回导航 二轮专题复习 A.But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines. B.Your motivation should be your main concern. C.Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D.Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E.The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F.If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G.A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 鲜素材 微考场 02 13 (2025·菏泽一模)Xena Biffert, a district science consultant, started to do a lot of backward planning when taking students outside to meet curricular (课程的) outcomes. This approach allows curriculum connection and encourages students' focus and interest to lead the way. Here are four tips for practicing backward planning with your students. 1.___________________________________________________________ 1.E 解析：根据上文“Here are four tips for practicing backward planning with your students.”可知，接下来要讲的是与这些建议有关，E项中的“These”指代的正是“four tips”，且与户外学习相关，引出下文具体建议，符合语境。 E.These may allow you greater flexibility to do outdoor learning. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 Know your curriculum. Many topics arise organically, and you can cover them through mini-lessons along the way. One way to deepen that knowledge is to print it out and make a habit of reviewing it daily.2.________________ _____________________________________________First, you develop a familiarity with it. Second, you can see where you can make that connection naturally where the students' interests meet. 2.F 解析：上文建议要养成每天复习的习惯，下文则讲述了每天复习的原因。F项承上启下，引出原因，符合语境，其中“twofold”与下文的“First” 和“Second”相呼应。 F.Her reasoning for looking at the curriculum every day is twofold. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 Begin the year with a learning plan and a mind map. Having guiding questions has helped Xena form and follow a plan for the year.3._________________________________________________ _______________________________For example, “How are we all interconnected？” and “What is our story？” She can assess outcomes using this plan throughout the school year. Get students outside regularly. 3.G 解析：根据本段小标题可知，本段内容与学习计划与思维导图有关，上文表明有指导性的问题帮助希娜制定了一年的计划。G项自然延续上文内容，指出这些问题背后的大概念帮助她创建了一个思维导图，其中的“the questions”指的正是上文中的“guiding questions”。 G.Xena creates a mind map using the big idea behind the questions. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 4．_____________________________________________________This culture creates an opportunity to form and answer questions about what happens outdoors and how it connects to other topics. As the emergent learning arises and there is daily reflection on it, knowledge and understanding emerge. Through this intentional work and reflection, teachers will be well equipped to answer questions in the process. 4.A 解析：根据下文内容可推知，空处应提到了一种文化。A项中的“Outside learning”与小标题“Get students outside regularly.”相呼应，“culture”和下文中的“This culture”相衔接。 A.Outside learning builds a culture. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 5．_________________________________________________________ It is important for students to reflect on their observations. We often don't get time to reflect in our fast-paced classrooms. Often, reflection is combined with assessment. An easy starting point is journaling, because it is a thought process accessible to students in every grade. 5.C 解析：空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲述的是让学生有时间反思，如写日记。C项概括本段，符合语境。 C.Make time for student reflection like journaling. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 A.Outside learning builds a culture. B.Work out a plan for regular journaling. C.Make time for student reflection like journaling. D.Such guiding questions often arise in the backward planning. E.These may allow you greater flexibility to do outdoor learning. F.Her reasoning for looking at the curriculum every day is twofold. G.Xena creates a mind map using the big idea behind the questions. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个关于如何与学生一起实践逆向规划的建议。 返回导航 二轮专题复习 B (2025·苏北七市第三次调研)Meetings are a key way to get yourself noticed. When you “hold your own” in a meeting, you show that you're confident, and this can mark you out as a future leader. 1.________________________________________________So no matter how many great ideas you have in your head, they're useless to you, your team, and your organization until you express them. Here is the guide to getting your voice heard at meetings. 1.D 解析：上文提到会议是展示自己的重要场合，下文强调如果不表达出来，想法就毫无价值。前后是转折关系，空处应指出他人无法直接了解你的想法。D项符合语境。 D.Unluckily, your colleagues can't read minds. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 Come prepared. Have some talking points planned out before you express your idea. Practice with a trusted colleague who can help you iron out any problems. Imagine the possible reactions people might have to your idea. 2.___________________________________________ __________________________________________________What are some questions that might come up in response to your idea? How will you answer those questions? 2.F 解析：上文建议预想他人对你想法的反应，下文举例需要思考的不同角度。空处应强调从多角度思考你的想法。F项中的it指代上文中的your idea，符合语境。 F.Look at it from as many other perspectives as possible. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 Get to the point. Engage people in with the main points of the idea, then dive into the details. When you start strong, you'll give them a reason to continue listening. 3.__________________________________ People are overwhelmed with numerous things to do at work. While the eight second attention span may be a myth, people certainly appreciate brevity (简短) now more than ever. 3.A 解析：上文强调要简洁明了地表达观点，下文说明现代人时间有限，更看重简短表达。空处应点明时间的重要性。A项符合语境。 A.Time is precious. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 4．_____________________________________________________People lose interest when they're listening to a long talk. Invite them to be a part of your idea. Organize your argument in a way that makes them want to ask questions and learn more. When you give them time to ask questions, they'll be more interested, attentive, and engaged. The more you can engage them, the more they'll truly listen. 4.B 解析：下文指出长篇大论会让人失去兴趣，建议通过互动提升参与感。空处应提出将表达转化为对话。B项符合语境。 B.Make it a conversation. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 Have confidence in yourself. The more you believe in yourself, the more that shows through when you express an idea. People can hear the confidence in your voice when you speak and see it in your body language. If you allow yourself to think that you're nervous, you'll convince yourself to be. Fight nerves by taking a few moments to stand in a power pose. 5._____________________________________________ 5.E 解析：上文提到用“能量姿势”缓解紧张，空处应需补充这一行为的作用。E项说明其效果，E项中的It指代上文中的“taking a few...pose”，符合语境。 E.It gives you time to quiet your mind and focus. 返回导航 二轮专题复习 A.Time is precious. B.Make it a conversation. C.State your intention politely. D.Unluckily, your colleagues can't read minds. E.It gives you time to quiet your mind and focus. F.Look at it from as many other perspectives as possible. G.This is how you show value and make a positive impression. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何在会议中有效表达自己的观点，从而获得他人的注意和认可。 返回导航 二轮专题复习 A篇 [高频词]cover v．涉及，涵盖；处理　make a habit of经常；使……成为一种习惯　reflect on思考 　be combined with与……联系　work out制订　[障碍词]consultant n．顾问　backward planning逆向规划　organically adv.有机地；有组织地　familiarity n．熟悉，通晓 返回导航 二轮专题复习 B篇 [高频词]dive into投入；钻研　span n．时间段；跨度　precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的　[障碍词]mark out使……显得突出，使……引人注目　iron out解决　numerous adj.许多的　[熟词生义]strong (常用义)adj.强壮的 (文章义)adv.坚定地　read (常用义) v．读 (文章义) v．猜测，揣摩　quiet (常用义) adj.安静的 (文章义) v．使安静 返回导航 二轮专题复习 长难句 分析 [B篇]So no matter how many great ideas you have in your head, they're useless to you, your team, and your organization until you express them. [分析]　本句是复合句。no matter how 引导让步状语从句；主句中含有until引导的时间状语从句。 [译文]　因此，无论你脑海中有多少绝妙创意，若不将其付诸表达，它们于你、于团队、于组织皆无价值可言。 返回导航 二轮专题复习 $